北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian 备课课件(共134张PPT)

(共134张PPT)
　Lesson 3　My Favourite Comedian
双击夯实·课前排查
学习目标
核心词汇 amuse, astonished, contrary, talent, convinced
常考短语 rely on, make an attempt to do, on the contrary, show a talent for
重点句式 1.it作形式主语，主语从句为真正的主语；
2．现在分词(短语)作伴随状语；
3．so/such... that...引导结果状语从句；
4．This/That is why...的用法；
5．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
单词巧练　写准记牢
核心单词练习：请根据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或根据汉意和词性写出正确单词

1．comedian n. ________________
2．____________ n. 名誉，名望
3．_____________ vt. 遇到
4．episode n. _________
5．steak n. _______
6．raw adj. ________
7．chew vi.&vt. _________
8．vase n. __________
喜剧演员
reputation　
encounter　
一集
牛排
生的
咀嚼
花瓶
9．purse n. ____________________
10．contemporary adj. _________
11．screenwriter n. ________________
12．mostly adv. ________________
13．clumsy adj ________________
14．boarding school ____________
15．attain vt. ________________
16．obtain vt. _______________
17．electrical engineering ________________
18．stutter n. ______________
女用手提包；女式钱包　
当代的
影视剧本作家，编剧
主要地；大部分
笨拙的，不灵活的
寄宿学校
得到，获得　
获得，得到
电力(电气)工程学
结巴，口吃
19．mirror n. _________
20．genius n. __________________
21．nationality n. ________
①_________ n. 国家
②___________ adj. 国家的；全国性的
22．amuse vt. ________________
①__________ adj. 感到有趣的
②__________ adj. 好笑的，有趣的
③___________ n. 开心；愉悦(pl.)娱乐活动
23．rely vi. _________
____________ adj. 可信赖的
___________ 依赖；信赖
镜子
天才，天赋；天才人物
国籍
nation
national　
使开心；逗笑
amused
amusing
amusement
依赖
reliable
rely on
24．purely adv. ________________
__________ adj. 纯的；纯粹的；洁净的
25．universal adj. ______________________
____________ n. 宇宙
26．astonished adj. ________________
① __________ vt. 使惊讶
②_____________ adj. 令人惊讶的
③________________ n. 惊讶
27．creation n. ________________
①_________ vt. 创造
②_________ adj. 创造(性)的
完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
pure
广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
universe
吃惊的，惊讶的
astonish
astonishing　
astonishment
创造物，作品
create　
creative　
28．contrary n. ________________
________________ 正相反
29．academic adj. _________
academy n. ________________
30．scholarship n. ____________
scholar n. ________________
31．talent n. ________________
__________________ 表现出……天赋
32．producer n. ________________
________________ vt. 制造；制作(电影或戏剧)
33．rarely adv. ____________
___________ adj. 稀有的；罕见的
34．convinced adj. ________________
________________ vt. 使确信；使信服
正相反，恰恰相反
on the contrary
学术的
研究院；学会；专科院校
奖学金　
有学问的人；学者
天资，天赋，才能
show a talent for　
制作人，制片人
produce　
很少，难得
rare　
确信的，信服的　
convince
课前预读·自修自研
[词语积累]
①recognised adj.公认的
②reputation/ repj 'te n/ n．名誉， 名望have a reputation for以……著称
③constantly adv.不断地；时常地
④encounter / n'ka nt / vt.遇到
⑤awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的
⑥amuse/ 'mju z/ vt.使开心；逗笑amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好 笑的
⑦nationality/ n 'n l ti/ n．国籍
⑧purely/'pj li/ adv.完全地，纯 粹地，仅仅purity n．纯洁；纯度；纯净
⑨rely on依赖；信赖rely /r 'la /vi.依赖
⑩universal/ ju n 'v s l/ adj.广泛 适用的；共同的，普遍的
episode/'ep s d/ n．一集
fancy adj.昂贵的；奢华的
seated adj.就座的；坐下来的seat vt.使坐下；可容纳……的
place vt.放置
as if(＝as though)仿佛；好像
astonished/ 'st n t/ adj.吃惊的，惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
appear vi.出现；显得
count v．数数；重要
with concern担心地；关切地
order v．点(菜)；订购；命令
TEXT 1 Mr Bean
Mr Bean is an internationally recognised①comedy character in films and TV series. He has a reputation② for constantly③ encountering④ awkward⑤ situations, which greatly amuses⑥audiences of all nationalities⑦ and cultures 【1】. His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely⑧ on⑨ body language that is universal⑩ 【2】．
【1】encountering awkward situations是动名词短语作介词for的宾语；which greatly amuses...cultures是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
【2】that rely purely on body language that is universal是定语从句，修饰先行词acts，在此定语从句中又包含一个定语从句that is universal，修饰先行词body language，关系代词在从句中作主语。
One of my favourite episodes was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table 【3】， Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table. 【4】 After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there 【5】. He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see 【6】．
【3】动名词短语being seated at his table作介词after的宾语。
【4】本句是简单句，takes out, writes, puts和places构成并列谓语。
【5】as if he did not know it was there是as if引导的方式状语从句。
【6】本句是简单句，opens和puts是并列谓语，to find a birthday card是动词不定式短语作结果状语，for everyone to see是动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语。
【7】本句是简单句，takes，counts和puts构成并列谓语。
【8】until引导时间状语从句；that makes him smile是定语从句，修饰先行词thing，关系代词在从句中作主语；smile是省略to的不定式作宾补。
【9】called“steak tartare”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词dish，dish与call之间是被动关系。
【10】to discover...hamburger是动词不定式短语作状语，表示原因。
【11】it是形式主语，真正的主语是that he finds the taste truly awful; as he is chewing是时间状语从句。
【12】when the waiters ask if everything is all right作介词except的宾语；if everything is all right作动词ask的宾语。
【13】indicating that everything is fine是现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语即主句主语he与indicate是主谓关系。
【14】hiding the raw meat是动名词短语作宾语，前面省略了介词in; anywhere he can reach是地点状语从句，anywhere相当于连词。
【15】so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；sitting near him是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰woman，woman与sit之间是逻辑主谓关系。
【16】to watch Mr Bean on TV, to meet someone like him in real life和to have dinner with him都是动词不定武短语作宾语。
课文1　憨豆先生
憨豆先生是一个国际知名的影视喜剧人物。他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，这使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式(普遍的)。
我喜欢的一集是憨豆先生在一家高档餐厅用餐的故事。在餐厅里就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，塞进信封，放在桌子上。过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。打开信封后，发现是张生日贺卡，他便高兴地把贺卡放在桌上向大家炫耀起来。
看菜单时，憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。他把钱包里所有的钱都拿出来，数了数，放进碟子里。他担心地一会儿看看菜单，一会儿看看钱，最终找到了一种食物，脸上露出了微笑。然后他点了一道“鞑靼牛排”可上菜的时候，憨豆先生惊讶地发现“鞑靼牛排”其实就是生肉馅。他尝了尝，从他那咀嚼的表情就能清晰地看出，这东西一点都不好吃。他无法掩饰自己的感觉，除了在服务员问他是否一切满意时。服务员问他的时候，他笑着点点头，装作一切都好的样子。然而，当服务员没有注意的时候，他却忙着把生肉藏在他能够到的任何地方——糖碗、小花瓶、小圆面包里和盘子下面。最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
我喜欢看电视里的憨豆先生，却不希望在现实生活中遇到像他这样的人，更不想和他共进晚餐！
①contemporary/k n'temp r ri/ adj.当代的
②Rowan Atkinson/'r n atk nsen/罗温·艾金森
③comedian/k 'mi di n/ n．喜剧演员
④screenwriter/'skri n ra t / n．影视剧本作家，编剧
⑤mostly/'m stli/ adv.主要地；大部分
⑥be famous for...以……著名be famous as...作为……著名
⑦clumsy/'kl mzi/ adj.笨拙的，不灵活的
⑧amusing/ 'mju z / adj.好笑的，有趣的
⑨creation/kri'e n/ n．创造物，作品
⑩be in for...免不了遭受……
contrary/'k ntr ri/ n．正相反，恰恰相反on the contrary正相反　contrary to与……相反
grow up成长，长大
strict adj.严格的，严厉的
believe in...信任……；信仰……
academic/ k 'dem k/ adj.学术的
award vt.授予award sb sth授予某人某物
scholarship/'sk l p/ n．奖学金
boarding school寄宿学校
Newcastle/'nju ka s l/纽卡斯尔
attain/ 'te n/ vt.得到，获得
TEXT 2 The Contemporary① Chaplin
Rowan Atkinson② is an English actor, comedian③ and screenwriter④. In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly⑤ famous for⑥ many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy⑦， but always amusing⑧ Mr Bean. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation⑨， then you are in for⑩ a surprise. On the contrary ， he is nothing like Mr Bean.
Rowan was born on 6 January, 1955. He grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television.
课文2　当代卓别林
罗温·艾金森，英国喜剧演员、编剧。艾金森先生在英国的名气主要源于他参演了很多成功的影视剧。但在国际上，我们所熟悉的他是那个尴尬、笨拙，但总能把人逗乐的憨豆先生。如果你认为罗温·艾金森和他扮演的著名的憨豆先生角色一样(作品)，那你一定会感到惊讶。相反，他本人实际上一点儿也不像憨豆先生。
罗温出生于1955年1月6日，随父母在农场长大，家中有三个哥哥。他的父亲非常严厉，不相信电视的价值。
罗温的学术生涯非常成功。他13岁就获得了一所寄宿学校的奖学金，之后就读于纽卡斯尔大学，并以专业第一名的优异成绩毕业(获得)。随后，他又取得了牛津大学电机工程硕士学位。这也许是他为什么那么喜欢跑车，而且收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。
罗温小时候有口吃的毛病，为了讲话更清楚，他说话格外仔细。这可能也是他所塑造的一些角色讲话方式与众不同的原因。
早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。1976年的一天发生了一件关键的事情，闲玩之中他对着镜子做鬼脸。后来他说，“我发现了自己的另一副面孔。”
英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说，遇到这样的天才很难得，与罗温的合作使他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
语篇细研·教材精读
Ⅰ.课文结构图示
Ⅱ.课文预习自测
1. What can we know from TEXT 1
A．Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series.
B. Mr Bean's humour relies purely on a series of simple but funny acts.
C. Mr Bean encounters awkward situations in his real life.
D. Some foreigners may have difficulty in understanding Mr Bean's humour.
A
2. What can we know from the episode the author likes best
A．Mr Bean didn't know what was on the birthday card.
B. Mr Bean likes the steak tartare he ordered in the restaurant very much.
C. Mr Bean eats all the steak tartare he ordered.
D. Mr Bean hides the raw steak everywhere he can find, including the purse of a lady.
D
3. What can we know from TEXT 2
A．Rowan Atkinson is an English actress, comedian and screenwriter.
B．Rowan Atkinson is referred to as the contemporary Chaplin.
C．Rowan Atkinson is best known for his successful TV shows.
D．Rowan Atkinson once worked as a producer for BBC Television.
B
4．Which is the right order of what happened to RowanAtkinson
a．He studied at Newcastle University.
b．He was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school.
c．He obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.
d．He showed his talent for acting.
A．a, b, c, d　　　　　B．d, b, a, c
C．d, a, b, c　　　　　D．a, d, b, c
B
核心突破·要点讲解
第一版块：核心单词
1.reputation n. [C U]名誉，名望
(教材P14)He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，这使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。
have a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏
have a reputation for sth. 因……而著名；以……闻名
earn/win/gain/acquire a reputation 赢得声誉
establish/build a reputation 建立/树立声誉
have a reputation as... 作为……而闻名
damage/ruin one's reputation 损害/毁坏某人的名声
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
acquire/earn/establish/build/deserve a reputation 获得/赢得/确立/树立/应得声誉
of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的
She has a reputation for being positive and enthusiastic.她以积极热情著称。
The head of our department earns a good reputation for his commitment to the university.
我们系的系主任因对这所大学的奉献而赢得良好的声誉。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young ping pong player has a reputation ________ his championship.
②He has a reputation ________ a fashion designer.
③The professor ____________________ (有很好的名声) for his devotion to his career.
④Tu Youyou has ___________________ (赢得好声誉) for her contribution to medicine.
⑤The young man used to be unmotivated in his work, which ________________________ (损害了他的名声)．
⑥He really ___________________ (名副其实) as a “walking dictionary”．
for　
as　
has a very good reputation
earned/won a good reputation
damaged/ruined his reputation
lives up to his reputation
词语辨析：
reputation与fame
(1)reputation可指好名声也可指坏名声，强调在人们心目中的印象。
(2)fame仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。
She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune, but earned a bad reputation.她为了追逐名利去了好莱坞，却得到了不好的名声。
2.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑；给……提供娱乐/消遣(＝entertain)
amuse oneself with 以……自娱
be amused to do... 因做……而感到高兴/好笑
be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐；觉得……有趣/好笑
keep sb. amused 使某人快乐；使某人消遣
to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
with amusement 愉快地
The performer pretended to throw himself forwards to amuse the children.
表演者假装扑向前来逗孩子们开心。
We often amuse ourselves by playing hide and seek, though it is unusual for adults to do that.我们经常玩捉迷藏来取乐，虽然成年人很少这样做。
It amused us that/What amused us was that the host with a sense of humour played tricks on the famous actor in public.
使我们感到有趣的是，具有幽默感的主持人当众捉弄了那位著名演员。
At that amusement park, we were all amused at/by a player's amusing performance.
在那个游乐园里，我们都被一名表演者有趣的表演逗乐了
When we were small children, to our amusement, the river seemed to flow in the opposite direction.当我们还是小孩子的时候，让我们感到有趣的是，这条河似乎是朝相反的方向流的。
We sat comfortably on the sofa, enjoying a cross talk with/in amusement.
我们舒舒服服地坐在沙发上，津津有味地听着相声。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①What ________ (amuse) us most was that the comedian pretended to roll bitterly.
②Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ (amuse) with her stories.
③However ________ (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and devote myself to study this week.
④________ our great amusement, the three year old girl could keep singing and dancing happily on the platform.
⑤We couldn't hide our ___________ (amuse) when our mother was chattering away.
⑥Sometimes we ________________ (通过……取乐) analysing the character of others.
⑦Identifying pictures of small animals can ____________________ (使孩子们感到好玩) for hours.
amused
amused
amusing
To　
amusement　
amuse ourselves by
keep children amused
常用搭配：
amuse oneself by doing sth.通过做某事取乐/自娱自乐
It amuses sb. that...
What amuses sb. is that...使某人发笑的是……

词语积累：
amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的
keep sb amused使某人感到好玩
be amused at/by被……逗乐
amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的
amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
to one's amusement令某人感到愉悦的是
with/in amusement津津有味地
3.rely vi.依赖
(教材P14)His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。
　　　　
rely on/upon (＝depend on/upon) 依靠；依赖；信任，信赖
rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人以得到某物
rely on sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on it that... (＝depend on/upon it that...) 相信……(it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语)
rely on one's own effort 自力更生
The politician says we can rely on the company for help.
那位政治家说我们可以依靠公司的帮助。
Don't rely on others to help you solve all the problems.
不要依赖他人帮助你解决所有的问题。
She always relies on him to deal with the difficulty she encounters in their life.
她总是依靠他来处理他们生活中遇到的困难。
You may rely on it that she won't be absent for a couple of months.
你可以放心，她不会缺席几个月的。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候我保证把他照顾好。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①You must rely ________ yourself to understand these theories.
②You end up relying on your own immune system ________ (recover) from the flu.
③You can rely on me ________ (keep) your secret.
④You can rely on it ________ it will rain this weekend.
⑤You can rely on ________ that I will figure out his trait to see if he is suitable for the job.
⑥Despite his emotional problems, he is a ________ (rely) man.
⑦______________________ (你可以相信) Peter would like to be committed to the committee.
on　
to recover
to keep　
that
it　
reliable　
You may rely on it that
语境助记：
I rely on him because he is reliable.我信任他是因为他很可靠。

词语链接：
see to, depend/rely on, lie in等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it，再接that从句。

词语积累：
reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的(＝dependable)
4.astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的　astonish v．使惊讶　astonishment n．惊奇；惊愕
(教材P14)When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face.看菜单时，憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。
be astonished at/by... 对……感惊讶
be astonished to do sth 惊讶地做某事(动词常用see, find, hear, learn)
It astonishes me that... 令我惊讶的是……
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
It is astonishing that... ……实在惊人
an astonishing story 令人惊讶不已的故事
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in/with astonishment 惊讶地；惊奇地
be astonished at their sunburnt shoulders 看到他们晒伤的肩膀大为吃惊
We are astonished to find a child can see the problem from a new angle.
我们惊讶地发现一个孩子能从一个新的角度来看待这个问题。
It astonishes me that no one has thought of this before.
令我惊讶的是以前谁也没想到这一点。
We were all astonished at the news/to hear that he had passed his driving test.
听到他通过驾照考试的消息，我们都感到惊讶。
To our astonishment, he actually arrived on time.使我们惊讶的是，他实际上准时到达了。
We felt quite astonished that the designer had made an astonishing decision.
那个设计师做出了一个惊人的决定，我们对此感到十分惊讶。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The audience looked ________ when they learned that the girl had such an ________ talent for singing (astonish)．
②We were all astonished ________ the news that he had dropped out of high school (astonish)．
③To our ___________， he wasn't ________ at the ________ news at all.
④I found it ________ (astonish) that the young man should accept such a demanding job.
⑤Wilson has covered an ________ (astonish) 64, 000 miles, and has had countless humorous conversations with the students.
⑥We ____________________ (对……感到惊讶) the fact that the child made school a secondary consideration.
astonished
astonishing
at/by
astonishment;
astonished
astonishing
astonishing　
astonishing　
were astonished at/by
易混词语比较：
amazed/astonished/surprised
amazed 强调“惊异的；困惑的”，还有“惊叹的；佩服的”的意思，是意义很强的词
astonished 表示“大吃一惊”，但没有“赞叹”的意思
surprised 语气较上述两个词弱，只表示“出乎意料的惊异”
对to one's astonishment(令某人惊讶的是)解释
在介词to前面加much来加强程度；在情感类名词前用great, deep等形容词修饰。用于这一结构的通常是一些表示高兴、惊讶、悲伤、满意、失望、遗憾等情感的名词。常见的有：astonishment (惊讶)，amazement (惊愕)，annoyance (烦恼，恼火)，delight (高兴)，dismay (惊愕、丧气)，disappointment (失望)，joy (高兴)，relief (欣慰，释然)，regret(遗憾)，surprise (惊讶)，satisfaction (满意)，sorrow (悲伤)等。
5.contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反　adj.相反的，相对的　contradiction n．矛盾；否认，反驳
(教材P15)On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.相反，他本人实际上一点也不像憨豆先生。
be contrary to 与……相反
quite the contrary 恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的；相反地
on the contrary 正相反，相反地，恰恰相反
I will come on Monday unless you write a letter to the contrary.
我将于星期一来，除非你写信叫我别来。
His opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法与我的看法相反。
His vote was to the contrary.他投了反对票。
Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上降低你的食欲。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The weather was the ________ (contrary) of what I expected.
②Jack is not lazy. ________ the contrary, he studies very hard.
③Despite all evidence ________ the contrary, he believed his plan would succeed.
④除非有相反的证据，否则我们就不应该跟他们辩论。
Unless there is evidence ________________， we ought not to debate with them.
⑤与普遍的看法相反，这部影片处于很尴尬的境地。
________________ popular belief, the film turned out to be a severe embarrassment.
contrary　
On　
to
to the contrary
Contrary to
易混辨析：
opposite/contrary
opposite指“对面的”，表示处于相对位置，不一定有对抗的含义，强调分离。contrary指“对立的”，常有对抗的意思，强调冲突。
①“Hot”and“cold”are contrary terms.“热”和“冷”是相对的概念。
②“Black”and“white”are opposite.“黑”和“白”是截然相反的。
③I should have written the notes in the opposite order.我本应按相反的顺序记笔记的。
6.attain vt.得到，获得；达到
(教材P15)Later, he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year.之后，他就读于纽卡斯尔大学，并在同级的学生中取得了第一名的优异成绩。
attainable adj. 可获得的，可达到的
unattainable adj. 无法得到的，难以达到的
attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得，得到；达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
attain one's goal 达到某人的目标
attain one's goal of doing... 实现了做……的目标
attain one's aim/target/ambition 实现目的/目标/抱负
attain distinction/fame 出名
This standard is easily attainable by most students.这个标准大多数学生都容易达到。
His efforts paid off and he attained his goal at last.
他的努力得到了回报，他最终达到了目标。
Some theories believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.
一些理论认为，要达到高水平外语流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于该语言(环境)中。
He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.
他已尽了全力以达到自己的目标。
To attain the goal, the producer has selected a team of high quality and high efficiency.
为了达到这个目标，制作人挑选了一个高素质、高效率的团队。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Always believe that your goal is ________ (attain) as long as you devote yourself to it.
②Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land ___________ (attainable) for many new farmers.
③为了达到我们的目标，我们需要更努力。(attain)
_____________________________________________________
attainable　
unattainable　
To attain our goal, we need to make more efforts.
误区警示：
attain用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语，用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用，介词宾语多为名望、职务、权力、知识或某种理想的境界等。
如：attain (to) the age of 25届满二十五。

attain的近义词有obtain, acquire, get, earn, gain等。

acquire/obtain/attain/gain的辨析
acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西。
obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间得到所需要的东西。
attain正式用语，指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地。
7.obtain vt.获得，得到
(教材P15)At oxford, he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering在牛津大学，他获得了电气工程硕士学位。
obtain one's permission 得到某人许可
obtain an admission to/into 获准进入/加入
obtain information from the head office 从总部获得资料
obtain the permission from the principal 得到校长的许可
obtain financial support 得到财政支持
obtain his respect 赢得他的尊重
obtain admission from the United States Department of Education
得到美国教育部的准许
You can obtain this information on the Internet.可以从因特网上获得这一信息。
You need to obtain permission from the principal.你需要得到校长的许可。
gain指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目的，其宾语常为经验、优势、利益等。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Further information can be ________ (obtain) from the head office.
②He obtained a lot of money ________ hard work.
③She obtained her Master's degree ________ computer science at Yale.
④She obtained admission ________ Qinghua University.
⑤He attained his goal ________ becoming a teacher.
obtained　
through　
in　
to/into
of
8．electrical engineering电力(电气)工程学
　　　　
electric, electrical, electronic
electric通常指电动或者当一种没有把电能转化为另一种能量的时候，一般用electric，如an electric guitar电吉他；electric motor电机
electrical指关于电的或与电相关的，如electrical engineering电力工程学；electrical system电力系统
electronic指与电子有关的、电子器件的、电子设备的，如an electronic dictionary电子词典。
[即学即练]　用electric, electrical, electronic填空
①There is rarely a fault in the ________ system.
②An ________ power company stops the power supply in this area.
③I like to read books on ________ music.
electrical　
electric　
electronic
9.talent n．天资，天赋，才能(＝gift)
(教材P15)As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting...早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋……
　　　　
have a talent for 有……的天赋/才能(＝have a gift for)
show a talent for 显示出……的天赋(＝show a gift for)
a talent show/competition 才艺表演/大赛
The triathlete also has a talent for painting, for which I admire him very much.
这位铁人三项运动员也有绘画的天赋，为此我非常欣赏他。
The comedian showed a talent for making people laugh at an early age.
这位喜剧演员在很小的时候就显示出了使人们发笑的才能。
The girl is talented/gifted in rugby.＝The girl has a talent/gift for rugby.
这个女孩在橄榄球方面很有天赋。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Average people have no talent ________ music and will not attain much.
②Under normal circumstances, his paintings win first prize. After all, he is talented ________ art.
③His rejection made it clear to me that he was not ________ (talent) in this aspect at all.
④Brian __________________________________________ (有……的天赋) amusing people; he is very likely to be another Mr Bean.
for
in　
talented　
has a talent for/has a gift for/is talented in/is gifted in
词语积累：
talented adj.有天赋的，有才华的(＝gifted)
be talented in在……方面有天赋(＝be gifted in)
10.convinced adj.确信的，信服的
(教材P15)．..he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.……他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
convince vt. 使确信；说服
convince sb.＋that从句 使某人相信……
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
In order to convince us of his honesty, he gave us several convincing cases which could make us convinced of it.为了使我们相信他的诚实，他给我们列举了几个有说服力的事例，这些事例可以使我们相信他的诚实。
I am convinced of the talent of the screenwriter whose creation is popular with us.
我相信这个编剧的才华，他的作品很受我们欢迎。
Seeing her frightened expression, I was convinced of the snake's length.
看到她惊恐的表情，我相信了这条蛇的长度。
I am fully convinced that his leadership will make our city better and better.
我完全相信，他的领导将使我们的城市越来越好。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
②I am not ________ (convince) that the creation is that extraordinary, but it deserves the praise. After all, it was created by such a little girl.
③They tried to convince him ________ (support) them in animal conservation.
④Nobody could come up with a ________ (convince) reason why the dinosaur died out.
⑤It was obvious that he ________________ (确信) my words because I made reference to Mr Smith.
⑥When children watch movies, they ________________ (确信) the varied bad guys will be wiped out in the end.
of
convinced　
to support
convincing
was convinced of
are convinced that
联想拓展：
be convinced of...确信……
be convinced＋that从句　确信……
keep sb convinced of/that...使某人确信……
convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的
由convince sb. of sth.想到的此结构搭配
rob sb. of sth.抢走某人某物
warn sb. of sth.告诫某人某事
rid sb. of sth.使某人克服……
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
cure sb. of sth.治好某人某种疾病
cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
accuse sb. of sth.指责某人某事
11.occur v．发生　occurrence n．[C]发生的事　[U]发生
(教材P15)A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror.1976年的一天，发生了一件关键的事情，闲玩之中他对着镜子做鬼脸。
occur to sb. 突然被想到；突然浮现在某人脑海中
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事。
Sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. that从句 某人突然想起……
Didn't it occur to you to turn to that policeman for help
难道你没有想到向那个警察求助吗？
A good idea occurred to me when I was on the flight to Shanghai.
我在坐飞机去上海的时候突然想到一个好主意。
It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.我突然想起来，我忘带钥匙了。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①A good idea occurred ________ the agent.
②________ suddenly occurred ________ him ________ he had left his keys in the car.
to　
It
to
that
occur/happen/take place/break out
这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
occur既指突然发生也可指有计划地发生，在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用，表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur，不能用happen；
happen是表示“发生”的最普通的用词，常用于句型“What happened to sb./sth.？某人/物发生了什么事？”
take place多指有计划、有组织地发生/举行；break out指战争、灾难、疾病等突然发生。
第二版块：重点短语
1．busy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
(教材P15)When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat...然而，当服务员没有注意的时候，他却忙着把生肉藏在……
The scientist busies himself (in) studying rocket launch every day so that he has little time to stay with his family.这位科学家每天忙于研究火箭发射，几乎没有时间和他的家人待在一起。
The educationalist thinks it worthwhile to be busy with education all day.
这位教育家认为整天忙于教育是值得的。
“忙于做某事”的几种表达：
occupy oneself in doing/with sth.
be occupied in doing/with sth.
engage oneself in (doing) sth.
be engaged in (doing) sth.
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Last week, most of my mates busied themselves ________ (go) over their lessons while I had been well prepared.
②Right now, I'm busy ________ (complete) my paper before the deadline.
③These days, we have been busy ________ the cooperation with an international company.
④During the holidays, students ______________________ ______ (忙于……) socialising with friends using social networking services and forget to study.
going　
completing　
with　
busy themselves (in)/are busy (in)
易混点辨析：
attempt to do/try to do/manage to do
attempt to do 较try to do更正式，暗含不成功的意味
try to do 常用语，意为“尽力(去)做”，强调动作
manage to do 设法(去)做成，强调结果，指成功做到
2.make an attempt 尝试
(教材P15)He makes an attempt to eat it, but...他试图吃它，但……
attempt n. & vt. 企图，尝试
make an attempt to do...＝make an attempt at doing... 试图做……(但没成功)
attempt sth. 尝试某事，企图某事
attempt at (doing) sth. 试图做某事
attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事，试图做某事
without any attempt to do sth. 无意做某事
at one's first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时
attempt on sb. 企图杀害某人
attempt doing sth.(＝try doing sth.) 企图做……
attempt an attack 试图攻击
People made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in through agriculture purely.人们第一次真正尝试仅仅通过农业来控制他们所生活的世界。
He made an attempt at escaping from jail.他试图越狱逃跑。
The climbers will make an attempt to reach the summit today.
登山者们今天将尝试着登上顶峰。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我第一次尝试考驾照就通过了。

There has been an attempt on the President's life.曾经有人企图杀害总统。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Every year about 40,000 people attempt ________ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
②They made ________ attempt ________________ (escape)．
③My early attempts ________ learning to drive were unsuccessful.
④They failed ________ all their attempts ________ (climb) the mountain.
⑤My first attempt ________ a chocolate cake tasted terrible.
⑥We attempted ________________ (break) through the lines of the enemy.
to climb
no
to escape/at escaping
at　
in
to climb
at　
to break/breaking
知识拓展：
series单复数同形，如a series, two series。“a series of＋复数名词”作主语时，应遵循语法一致的原则，即应使用单数谓语。此外，a pair/kind/sort/type/set of等后跟复数名词作主语时，也使用单数谓语。
一些以复数形式出现的单复数同形的名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要根据句子的具体含义来确定。常见的这类以复数形式出现的单复数同形的词有means(方法，手段)，species(种类)等。
3．a series of 一系列的；一连串的
(教材P14)His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。
　　　　
He wrote a series of articles on early education and electrical engineering.他写了一系列有关早期教育和电力工程学的文章。
Although there is a series of traffic signs on the road, a series of traffic accidents has happened.尽管这段路上有一连串的交通标志，还是发生了一连串的交通事故。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The incident sparked off a whole series ________ humorous events that nobody had forecast.
②The scientists conducted ________ series of experiments.
③What's your favourite _____________ (电视连续剧)
of　
a　
TV series
4．nothing like 丝毫不像；完全不像
(教材P15)On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.
相反，他本人实际上一点也不像憨豆先生。
(教材P15)If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise.如果你认为罗温·艾金森和他扮演的著名角色一样，那你一定会感到惊讶。
　　　

(1)nothing like 完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有
There's nothing like... 没有什么比得上……
(2)something like... 有点像……(用于肯定句)；大约
(3)anything like 和……相像，与……相似(通常用于否定句或疑问句)
The new school life is nothing like what I imagined.新学校的生活完全不像我想象的那样。
This is nothing like what l wanted.这完全不是我想要的。
She looks something like her little sister.她看上去和她的小妹妹有点像。
I walked something like ten miles.我走了大约10英里。
Have you ever seen anything like it？你可曾见过像这样的东西？
He isn't anything like my first boss.他完全不像我的第一个老板。
The scenes there are nothing like what you have encountered before.
那里的风景与你以前遇到的截然不同。
She looks something like your sister.她看上去和你的妹妹有点像。
We had never seen anything like it before and could not know what to do next.
我们以前从没见过这样的事情，不知道接下来要做些什么。
When I look at him, he is somehow looking more like Chinese than I am.
有时和他相比，我感觉他看上去比我更像一个中国人。
[即学即练]　用something, nothing, anything完成句子
①我从来没有吃过像这样的东西。
I've never tasted ____________ like it.
②他焦虑地问，“你听到过这种事情吗？”
He asked with concern，“Did you ever hear ____________ like it？”
③他们一年能得到大约3 000美元。
They can get ____________ like $3,000 a year.
④冷天出来快步走走，简直太舒服了。
There's ____________ like a brisk walk on a cold day!
⑤它看上去根本不像一匹马。
It looks ____________ like a horse.
⑥我从来没有像做那件事那样勇敢过。
I have never been brave enough to do ____________ like that.
anything　
anything　
something　
nothing　
nothing　
anything
教师提示：
be in for sth.碰上/赶上……(尤指不愉快的事)
如：①I'm afraid we're in for a storm.看来我们要赶上暴雨了。
②He is in for a nasty shock/surprise.他就要碰上一件非常糟糕而震惊/意外的事了。　

句式拓展：
There is nothing like...没有什么比得上……
There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.作为保持健康的方法，没有什么比游泳更好的了。
5.believe in相信；信任；信奉；信仰
(教材P15)His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television.他的父亲非常严厉，不相信电视的价值。
　believe in doing sth. 认为做某事有益
(1)believe vt. 相信
believe it or not 信不信由你
believe (that)．.. 相信……
(2)belief n. [U]相信；看法，信念；[C]信仰
beyond belief 令人难以置信
a belief in sth. 信仰某事
Do you believe in UFOs？你相信有飞碟吗？
Li Ming is the very person I believe in.李明正是我信赖的人。
They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
They believe in letting children make their own mistakes.
他们相信让孩子自己犯点错是有益的。
[即学即练]　选词填空：believe/believe in/单句语法填空
①Many people ________________ aliens.
②My brother is quite capable of doing the job well, so I _____________ him.
③I __________ that Mr Wang is telling the truth.
④Most people ___________ taking exercise in their free time.
⑤People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe ________ themselves and ________ what they do.
⑥Many people believe in ________ (eat) a healthy breakfast in the morning.
⑦It is quite beyond ________ (believe) that such unbelievable things still take place in the city.
⑧More and more people have a strong belief ________ socialism.
believe in
believe in
believe
believe in
in
in
eating
belief　
in
用法详解：
(1)相信……的存在
(2)信赖，信任，相信某人会成功
(3)相信……有用，相信……正确

辨析比较：believe/believe in
词语 区别 例句
believe 表示相信某人的话、相信某件事情等。 I believe in you, so I believe what you said.我信任你，因此我相信你说的话。
believe in 信赖人格、力量等；信奉、原则、主义等。
第三版块：典型句式
1.现在分词作状语
(教材P15)When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine.当这种情况发生时，他微笑着点头，表示一切都很好。
[句式分析]　When引导时间状语从句，he为主句主语，smiles and nods是并列谓语。
现在分词短语indicating that everything is fine作状语。
现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
现在分词是分词的一种，由“动词原形＋ ing”构成。现在分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、伴随等，其逻辑主语一般是整个句子的主语，两者之间为主谓关系。现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时，其表示的动作伴随句子谓语动词所表示的动作发生，即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作，分词(短语)所表示的动作作伴随性的次要动作，对谓语所表示的动作加以说明或作陪衬。
All night long he lay awake on the bed thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
Laughing and talking, the children came into the classroom.
孩子们有说有笑地走进了教室。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①“We can't go out this winter，” said Ted, ________ (look) out of the window.
②________ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
③The child fell, ________ (strike) his head against the door.
④She toured North America, ________ (lecture) on women's rights.
⑤________ (write) hurriedly, she didn't notice the spelling errors.
⑥It will take you half an hour to get to the station, ________ (allow) for traffic delays.
⑦________________ (not, talk) with John, she didn't know what he wanted.
⑧________________ (praise) for his job, Tom worked harder.
looking　
finding　
striking　
lecturing　
Writing
allowing　
Not having talked　
Having been praised
特别注意：
现在分词时态和语态的变化
当现在分词(短语)表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生时，应用现在分词的完成式；当现在分词(短语)表示的动作与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系且表示正在进行的时候，应用其被动式。
Having finished his work, he went home.完成了工作，他就回家了。(分词短语所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生，用完成式)
Being asked to answer the question, he stood up.被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来。(分词短语所表示的动作与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系且分词短语所表示的动作正在进行，用被动式)
2.并列谓语动词
(教材P14)．..Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.
……憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，塞进信封，放在桌子上。
(1)并列谓语动词就是主语发出的几个一连串的动作，往往用and连接；
(2)并列谓语动词时态结构必须一致。
The doctor examined his bleeding leg and told him that he needed a surgery at once.
医生检查了他流血的腿，告诉他他需要立即动手术。
My good friend rushed into the classroom, whispering to me that our favourite comedian would perform in our school.我的好朋友冲进教室，低声告诉我，我们最喜欢的喜剧演员将在我们学校表演。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①She took her son, ran out of the house, put him in the car and ________ (drive) fastest to the nearest doctor's office.
②A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ (kill) all the four people on board.
③I got out of the taxi, ________ (pay) the fare and dashed into the station.
④The news astonished the public, ________ (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school.
⑤At last we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ (sit) down to eat our picnic lunch.
⑥She set out soon after dark and ________ (arrive) home an hour later.
drove　
killing　
paid　
leading　
sat　
arrived
误区警示：
并列谓语动词必须用连词连接，若没有连词，则要用非谓语动词。
3.This/That/It is why...这/那/它就是……的原因。
(教材P15)This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.这可能也是他所塑造的一些角色讲话方式与众不同的原因。
[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句，why引导表语从句。
He has a strong sense of humour and makes those around him happy. This is why he is so popular.他有很强的幽默感并且使他周围的人快乐，这就是他如此受欢迎的原因。
He consumed more than three people could eat at a time. This was why we were all confused.他一次吃的东西超过三个人能吃的量。这就是我们都很困惑的原因。
We were all confused. This was because he consumed more than three people could eat at a time.我们都很困惑。这是因为他一次吃的东西超过三个人能吃的量。
The reason why we were all confused was that he consumed more than three people could eat at a time.我们都很困惑的原因是他一次吃的东西超过三个人能吃的量。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is a person deserving relying on. This is ________ we all make him our manager.
②From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water.
③The reason ________ he didn't come is ________ he had not received the invitation.
④The boy looked embarrassed. ___________________(这是因为) he fell off his bike suddenly in public.
⑤He was not in a good mood last night. ________________(这就是……的原因) his friends invited him to have a walk in the garden.
⑥____________________________________ (我们感到惊讶的原因是) the famous contemporary comedian passed away last week.
why　
because　
why
that　
This was because
This was why
The reason why we were astonished was that
归纳拓展：
(1)This/That/It is why...“这/那/它就是……的原因”，why引导的从句说明前面某件事情的结果；
(2)This/That/It is because...
“这/那/它是因为……”，because引导的从句说明前面某件事情的原因；
(3)The reason why... is that...“……的原因是……”，why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句，不要错用成because。
4.so...that引导的状语
(教材P15)He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!
最后他如此绝望，甚至把一些藏在坐在他旁边的一位女士的钱包里，还把一些扔进了餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
[句式分析]　句中so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。在该句型中，so后接形容词或副词。
Everything happened so quickly that I didn't have time to think.
一切发生得如此快以至于我来不及去思考。
He came to so sudden a stop that we almost hit him.＝He came to such a sudden stop that we almost hit him.他突然停下来，我们差点撞上他。
So well organised were these activities that all of us appreciated her abilities.
这些活动组织得如此好，以至于我们都欣赏她的能力。
Such a nice man is our monitor that we all believe him.
我们班长是如此好的一个人，我们都相信他。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He improved his English greatly ________ he began to talk freely with foreigners.
②He has ________ little education ________ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem.
③It was ________ a serious accident ________ he was kept in hospital for a month.
④________ carelessly did he drive that he almost ran into another car on the way home.
⑤He made ________ a lot of mistakes in his maths exercises ________ he had to do them all over again.
他发表了一个这么精彩的演讲，以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。
so that
so
that　
such
that　
So　
such
that
⑥He made so ___________________ that everyone present at the conference admired him.
⑦He made such _________________ that everyone present at the conference admired him.
天气太热了，我们不想出去。
⑧It's ___________ that we don't want to go out.
⑨______________ that we don't want to go out.
wonderful a speech
a wonderful speech
so hot
So hot is it
特别注意：
(1)在该句式中，so.../such...放在句首时，主句部分要用倒装。
(2)so many/few如此多/少和so much/little在英语中是固定搭配，在使用中要注意，不要用错。如：
①He made so many mistakes in his homework that he got punished by the teather.
②He made so few mistakes in the exam that he got almost full marks.
③He made so much progress that the teacher praised him a lot.
④There is so little food left for him that he has to go out to buy some.
5.“It is/was... that...”强调句型
(教材P15)As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到上大学，他才决定当一名演员。
[句式分析]　本句中包含一个“It was/is＋被强调部分＋that”构成的强调句型，强调的是时间状语only later at university。
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。使用时应注意：
(1)构成强调句的It本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替。
(2)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况用that。
(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数形式，即用is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态来确定。
It is not the place, nor the condition, but the mind alone that can make anyone happy or miserable.[谚]唯有思想，非地点或环境，方能决定人之苦乐。(强调主语)
It was in the street that I saw a young man carrying a baby across the road.
就是在这条街上我看到一个年轻人抱着一个婴儿过马路。(强调地点状语)
What was it that prevented him from coming in time？是什么使得他没及时到达？
Was it because Jack was late for school that Mr Smith got angry？史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/把下面句子的画线部分用强调句型进行强调
①It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
②________ was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
③Some great people said that it ________ their primary school teachers and the lessons they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
④Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
_________________________________________________________
that　
It　
was
that　
It was his old school friend that/who Tom met on the plane last week.
⑤Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
_______________________________________________________
⑥Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
________________________________________________________
⑦Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
________________________________________________________
⑧Where did you catch the bird
_______________________________________________________
It was on the plane that Tom met his old school friend last week.
It was last week that Tom met his old school friend on the plane.
It was Tom who/that met his old school friend on the plane last week.
Where was it that you caught the bird
归纳拓展：
强调句型的特殊形式：
(1)特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(2)一般疑问句式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that＋句子其他部分。

语境助记：
Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognised.巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可。

特别提醒：
判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法：把句子中的“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉，剩余部分若结构完整、意义明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The screenwriter won a college ________(奖学金) that allowed her to go to university.
2．If you are unable to ________(获得，得到) the information you require, consult your telephone directory.
3．Even if I had the ________(天资，天赋) to make purses effectively, I couldn't stand the pressure.
4．I have been ________ (确信的) that the print media are more accurate and more reliable than television.
5．The famous comedian could ________(使开心，逗笑) us for hours with his stories of the theatre.
scholarship　
obtain　
talent　
convinced　
amuse　
6．When time was difficult, he ________ (依赖) purely on friends for financial assistance.
7．I was greatly ________(吃惊的，惊讶的) that she had accidentally turned down his kind offer.
8．The young lady's twelve saucers sold fairly well, ________ (大部分) to friends and family.
9．I thought the boarding school would be terrible, but on the ________(恰恰相反), it was great!
10．It is announced that a significant exhibition of ___________ (当代的) sculpture will be on view at the Portland Gallery.
relied
astonished　
mostly　
contrary　
contemporary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The ________ (comedian) of the silent movies still have audience in a good mood.
2．We were ________ (astonish) when we heard that the accused person had accidentally got off.
3．This is the most ________ (convince) evidence that I can find to prove my deduction.
4．Statistical analysis is a means of arriving at a fairly ________ (rely) forecast.
5．Some of the incorporated members are large oil ________ (producer) and some, like China, are large oil users.
comedians　
astonished　
convincing　
reliable　
producers
6．The way of life ________ (attain) through deliberate thoughts but ruined by casual negligence.
7．I also told her the embarrassment and difficulties I ________ (encounter) in learning accounting.
8．Journalists can ________ (rare) obtain the chance to be admitted to the region.
9．The foreign teacher was amused by the ________ (amuse) story told by his student.
10．The government has allocated over ￡ 100 million to the potential job ________ (create) programme.
is attained
encountered　
rarely　
amusing　
creation
Ⅲ.短语填空
believe in， nothing like， a series of， make an attempt to， take out，
be convinced of， have a talent for， be strict with
1．He does not ________________ the existence of ghosts, which has a far reaching influence on his later life.
2．And in Senior Three, I screamed at you too much and I ________________ you.
3．Maybe we shall deduce that we ________________ something we have never known about before.
believe in
was strict with　
have a talent for
4．Diana, a young boarding school teacher, ________________ her vocation to provide support for her schoolgirls.
5．In his latest episode of poems, readers are confronted with ________________ reflections on death.
6．The young lady ___________ her purse and showed her ID to the guard man.
7．Faced with crisis, you should ________________ resolve this problem; otherwise you would regret.
8．The town offers amusements of a kind, but ________________ what you'll find in the city.
was convinced of　
a series of　
took out
make an attempt to
nothing like
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It was so unlike him to say _______________(有点像)that, with such intensity, that I was astonished.
2．__________________ (……是令人惊讶的) there are such serious problems with his body, including physical and psychological aspects.
3．You can _______________(相信……) I can deal with the situation in an amusing way.
4．Jennifer ________________________(仍不完全相信) she'd profit from a more relaxed lifestyle and a better mood.
5．________________ (突然想到) Tom that Jane was quite reliable and trustworthy.
something like
It is astonishing that
rely on it that
wasn't yet totally convinced that
It occurred to
Ⅴ.单句写作
1．就一所破败的房子而言，它的状况还算不错，就好像可能仍在使用中一样。(in good condition, as though)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他突然想起他忘了带钱包了。(occur, forget)
________________________________________________________
As a ruined house, it was in good condition, as though the place was potentially still being used.
It occurred to him that he had forgotten to take his purse.
3．相反，正是这一要求干扰了它的正常功能。(on the contrary, interfere)
___________________________________________________________
4．这本书太有趣了，我读了一遍又一遍。(amusing, again and again)
_________________________________________________________
5．有煤烟落下来，这表明烟囱需要打扫了。(indicate, need doing)
_________________________________________________________
On the contrary, it is this requirement that interferes with its proper function.
So amusing was this book that I read it again and again.
There has been a fall of soot, indicating that the chimney needs sweeping.
Ⅵ.短文语法填空
Mr Bean is an internationally 1.________ (recognise) comedy character in films and TV series. He has a reputation for constantly 2.________ (encounter) awkward situations. His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely 3.________ body language that is 4.________ (universe). In one of my favourite episodes, Mr Bean is in a fancy restaurant 5.________ he takes out a card, writes something on it, puts it in an envelope and 6.________ (place) it on the table.
recognised
encountering
on
universal　
where
places　
Then he pretends he didn't know it was there. He looks at the menu in an 7.________ (astonish) look. He takes out all his money, counts it and puts it in a saucer. When he eats the dish he ordered which is called “steak tartare”， he is shocked 8.________ (find) that it is actually raw hamburger. When he is chewing, he finds the taste 9.________ (true) awful. So he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach. He even hides some inside 10.________ purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!

astonished　
to find
truly　
the