北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian知识点课件2(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
U4 L3 知识点
My Favourite Comedian
1. Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.
并列谓语动词
（1）主语发出一连串动作，用and连接
（2）动词时态结构要一致
（3）并列谓语动词必须用连词，若无连词，则为非谓语动词
Eg1. The doctor examined his bleeding leg and ____(tell) him that he need a surgery at once.
Eg2. My friend rushed into the classroom, _________(whisper) to me that our favourite comedian would perform in our school.
told
whispering
2. He had a stutter when he was young. This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.
因 This / That / It is why...果
果 This / That / It is because...因
The reason why（定从）...is that（表从）...
——为什么？（why )
——因为所以
（前因-后果）
科学道理
Eg1. He consumed more than three people could eat at a time. This was _______ (why / because) we were all confused.
Eg2. We were all confused. This was ________(why / because) he consumed more than three people could eat at a time.
Eg3. The reason _____(why / because) we all confused was _____ he consumed more than three people could eat a time.
why
because
why
that
推导：The reason why...is that...
The reason is your anxiety.
The reason is that you are anxious. (表从）
The reason why you can’t sleep well is that your are anxious.
3. One rarely meets someone with such genius.
rarely adv. 很少 rare adj. 稀少的
否定词rarely位于句首时，句子 倒装，即助/情态/be 移到主语前
如：never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, by no means, in no way。
Eg: I have rarely seen such an informative book in this bookstore.
Rarely have I seen such...
Not only...but also...
Hardly...when... 一...就...
No sooner...than...
部分
一...就...: 1. 否定倒装； 2.时态 ; 3.搭配
No sooner had the activity started than it began to rain.
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
1. reputation n.名誉 fame n.名声
have a reputation for/as 因/作为...闻名
establish/build a reputation
damage/ruin one’s reputation
Eg: The head of our department earns a good reputation ____ his commitment ____ the university.
for
to
2. encounter v&n. 遇到
come across / run across 偶遇
have an encounter with sb. 与...相遇
Eg. The comedian encountered a variety of difficulties ________he earned his reputation.
before
3. amuse=entertain v. 使开心；逗笑
V. amuse sb. by doing sth
It amuses sb. that...=What amuses sb. is that... 使某人发笑的是...
Adj. keep sb. amused 使sb.感到好玩
an amusing performance 搞笑的表演
N. to one’s amusement 令人感到愉悦的是
Eg. We sat __________(comfortable) on the sofa, _________(enjoy)
a cross talk with/in amusement.
comfortably
enjoying
非谓语动词 辨析
1.由...组成：consist of = be made up of
2.穿着: wear = be dressed in
3.坐: sit = be seated (sit-sat-sat)
The girl sits on the bench. （sit 与主语是_____关系）
= The girl is seated on the bench. （seat 与主语是_____关系）
The girl _______(sit) on the grass is my sister.
The girl _______(seat) on the grass is my sister.
主动
被动
sitting
seated
EX.
A medical team, ____________(consist) of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.
A medical team, ____________(make) up of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.
The girl ____________(dress) in a red skirt is my sister.
The girl ____________(wear) a red skirt is my sister.
consisting
made
dressed
wearing
4. rely v.依赖
rely on/upon...(to do sth)
=depend on/upon...
rely on it that...
=depend on/upon it that... (it形宾；that-...真宾）
reliable = dependable adj. 可靠的
Eg1(改错）. She always relies on him to deal with the difficult they encounter in their life.
Eg2. You may rely on it that she won’t be ______（缺席）for a couple of months.
difficulty
absent
5. universal adj. 广泛适用的；普遍的
universe n. 宇宙
universally adv.普遍的
Eg1. English is referred to as a universal language. 被认为是...
Eg2. It is universally accepted/recognised/acknowledged that Confucius was the greatest educationist. 大家普遍认为...
refer to
1. 查阅；参考 refer to your notes
2. 指的是 What does “it” refer to in para3
3. 涉及；提及 I promise not to refer to the matter again.
6. astonished adj. 吃惊的
adj. an look 吃惊的表情
feel
make an decision
V. 使惊讶
N. to one’s
astonished
astonished
astonishing
astonish
astonishment
6. busy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做... (busies / busied)
be busy (in) doing
with sth.
occupy/engage oneself (in) doing
with sth
= be occupied/engaged (in) doing
with sth
Eg. The scientist busies himself (in) study rocket launch every day so that he has little time _______(stay) with his girlfriend.
to stay
7. convince v. 使确信；说服 =persuade
adj. convinced 确信的 convincing 令人信服的
keep/make sb convinced of/that...
convince sb of/that...
Eg. In order to _________ us of his honesty, he gave us several ___________ cases which could make us _________ of it.
convince
convincing
convinced
8.
temporary adj.暂时的；临时的
contemporary adj.当代的 n. 同时代的人；同龄人=peer
create v. creative adj. 有创造力的 creativity n.创造力
creature n.生物 creation n.创造物；作品
on the contrary 正相反
attain = obtain 获得 obtain financial support 得到财政支持
N. have a talent/gift for... 有...的天赋 a talent show 才艺表演
ADJ. be talented/gifted in... 在...方面有天赋