北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 Education Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind 重点句型 课件（23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
1. With these severe restrictions to her communication, …
severe adj. severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad or very serious 很严重的
汉语意思 对应英语单词
严重的；严肃的 severe, serious
(伤势)严重的 severe
(疾病)严重的 severe, serious
严厉的；严格的 strict, severe
eg She received severe head injuries in the accident.
在事故中她的头部受了重伤。
I was laid up for six weeks with a severe / serious illness.
由于重病，我卧床六个星期。
【拓展】
be severe on 对……严厉
be severe with oneself 严于律己
severe + -ly severely adv.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) He ______________ his children.
他对子女很严格。
2) You are too _______________ the boy.
你对那个男孩太严厉了。
3) 我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。
______________________________
is severe with
severe on (upon)
I felt a severe pain in the chest.
restriction n. a rule or law that limits or controls what people can do 限制，规定，约束
restrict v. 限制；控制
restrict to 仅限于，限制在……
eg Use of the pool is restricted to club members.
游泳池的使用仅限于俱乐部成员。
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) 他不喜欢他们限制他选择的自由。
2) 我被限制一天喝三杯茶。
He dislikes their restriction of his freedom of choice.
I am restricted to three cups of tea a day.
2. She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties.
relate vi. to feel that you understand someone’s problem, situation etc 理解；相联系
eg Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.
劳里觉得很难理解小孩子的想法。
related adj. 与某人（某物）有关的，相联系的
relation n. 关联，关系；亲戚，亲属relationship n. 关系
relative n. 亲属，亲戚；
adj. 相关的，两相比较的
【语境应用】用relate的正确形式填空。
1) I found it difficult ________ the two ideas in my mind.
2) We discussed unemployment and _______________ issues.
3) ______________________ between the two countries have improved recently.
4) No one knows why she ________ to loud modern music in the past.
to relate
related / relative
Relations / Relationships
related
3. Now that Helen grasped the key to language, …
grasp vt. to completely understand a fact or an idea, especially a complicated one 理解，领会
eg Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to grasp.
有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。
【归纳】grasp既可作动词，也可作名词。
★v. ①抓，抓住 ②理解
★n. ①抓住，在……控制中 ②理解，掌握
【拓展】
grasp at 设法抓住，试图抓住
eg He grasped at the rope but missed it.
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) 有些人发现理解这个观点很难。
2) 她准备好抓住任何机会来扩大自己的生意。
3) 这个课程将提高学生们对这一语言的理解。
Some people find the idea (is) difficult to grasp. / Some people find it is difficult to grasp the idea.
She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand her business.
The course will improve the students’ grasp of the language.
4. …it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.
gradual adj. happening in a slow way over a long period of time 逐渐的，逐步的
eg There has been a gradual change in climate.
气候渐渐发生了变化。
(反义词) sudden adj. 忽然的，突然的
gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
eg The cat moved gradually forward.
猫慢慢的向前移动。
5. As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded…
expand vi. & vt. to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger（使）扩大; 增加
vi. to talk more; to add details to what you are saying 细谈；详述
vi. & vt. if a business expands or is expanded, new branches are opened, it makes more money, etc. 扩展；发展（业务）
expand...into 把……扩展(发展)成
expand on/upon 阐述; 详谈
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 我们打算通过再开两家商店来扩大生意。
We plan to ___________________ by opening two more stores.
2) 管道里的水结成了冰，导致管身膨胀爆裂。
The water froze inside the pipe, causing it to ___________________.
3) Could you expand __________ that point, please
expand the business
expand and burst
on / upon
expand 展开, 扩大, 不仅指尺寸的增加, 还可指范围和体积的扩大。
extend 伸出, 延伸, 指空间范围的扩大, 以及长度、宽度的向外延伸, 也可指时间的延长。
spread 伸开, 传播, 一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围, 如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。
stretch 伸展, 拉长, 一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展, 不是加长。
expand extend spread stretch
【语境应用】用expand/extend/spread/stretch的适当形式填空
1) The hot weather __________ to October.
2) Water _________ when it freezes.
3) He _________ his body full.
4) The fire soon ________ to the nearby building.
extended
expands
stretches
spread
6. Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen…
apparent adj. easy to notice 显而易见的；明白的
eg Her unhappiness was apparent to
everyone.
谁都看得出她很不开心。
【归纳】
It’s apparent that …. 显然……
It is apparent to sb. that … 某人明白……
apparently adv. 显然地，显而易见地
1) _______________________ rain today.
看来今天会下雨。
2) _____________________ he was ill.
很明显他生病了。
单句语法填空
3) Stars ___________(apparent) do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. (2019 北京)
【语境应用】完成句子。
Apparently it's going to
It was apparent that
apparently
7. … she was confused and disappointed.
disappointed adj. unhappy because something you hoped for did not happen, or because someone or something was not as good as you expected 失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed at / about / with sth.
对某事/某方面感到失望
be disappointed in / with sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed that / to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望
eg I’m very disappointed in both of you — I expected better behavior.
We were disappointed to find that the museum was closed.
disappoint v. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的
disappointment n. 失望, 沮丧, 扫兴;
令人失望的人或事
to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是……
【语境应用】
From his ____________ voice on the phone I know what his son did ____________ him; in other words, his son is _____________. (disappoint)
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
完成句子。
The city was crowded with ______________ (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.
disappointed