2023届新高考英语完型填空专题课件(共36张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届新高考英语完型填空专题课件(共36张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-16 18:57:50 | ||
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文档简介
(共36张PPT)
完型填空
wan
xing
tian
kong
一、何为完型填空？
·语篇类型：多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。
·语篇长度：文章长度一般为200词左右。
·主题语境：突出“以德树人”的新课标理念。
柯林斯英汉双解大词典cloze In language teaching, a cloze test is a test in which words are removed from a text and replaced with spaces. The task of the learner is to fill each space with the missing word or a suitable word.
二、考纲解读
理解主旨要义；
理解文中具体信息：
根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
做出判断和推理
理解文章的基本结构；
理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
从2021年发布的新高考英语考试大纲（全国卷）要求考生能：
三、试题特点
1)全篇设有15个空，设空间距平均为13词左右。首尾句不设空。
(2)从词性角度，设空以动词和名词为主，其次是形容词、副词。有时会考查短语。
（3）从语篇理解和语言分析角度，近两三年的完型填空的题目类型可总结为以下几类：词汇复现（原词、同源、近义、上下义、同场词）、语境语义、逻辑关系（顺承、因果、转折、对比、列举等）、固定搭配、生活常识及文化背景等。前三者的考查力度相当大。考生要有相应的侧重。
无缝衔接
无缝衔接
解题策略
语法
8%
综合
25%
67%
语境
做题总原则：左顾右盼 + 上下求索
选项的特点：淡化语法，重视语篇
同一小题的四个选项，一般词类相同，语法形式相同。主要看上下文意思通不通，逻辑对不对。
One day, a group of ______ walked past the shack. They heard the old man telling a story. The children remained standing there.
A. people B. children
C. scholars D. students
1词汇复现
原词复现
A hobby is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the ______ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A．benefit B．good
C．fun D．interest
1词汇复现
同/近义词复现
(2021全国甲节选)Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel....＂I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56，＂he said in the letter.＂I come to you，57，to apologize for the damage I had 58 caused...
51.A.application B.apology
C.request D.invitation
1词汇复现
同源词复现
Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used ________ to bring out our best.
A. help B. peace
C. smile D. praise
1词汇复现
反义词复现
Swimming, fishing and playing golf are his
favorite ______.
A. jobs B. sports
C. books D. tools
1词汇复现
上下义词复现
Many old people don’t have good ______. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .
Many old people don’t have good ______. They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.
Many old people don’t have good ______. They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to the news over the radio at home.
2 语境语意（最多）
A. hearing
B. legs
C. eyesight
D. time
C
A
B
3 逻辑关系
① 表示并列：and，as well as，or，likewise(同样地)，similarly，in the meanwhile，meanwhile，neither...nor，either.or，not only.but also等；
② 表示列举：for example，for instance，such as等：
③ 表示递进furthermore，in addition，moreover，besides，what＇s more，worse still，to make things worse，even等：
④ 表示顺承：then等；
⑤ 表示转折：however，but，nevertheless，yet，while，on the contrary等；
⑥ 表示让步：although，.though，even though/.if，despite，in spite of，anyhow/anyway(口语、常作干扰项)，as（倒装），while(虽然、尽管、即使)，still(尽管如此)等：
⑦ 表示因果目的：because，since，for，as，so，therefore，thus，in order to，consequently等：
⑧ 表示条件：if，unless，.once，on condition that等；
⑨ 表示时间：before，after，while，until等：
⑩ 表示对比：instead of，instead等，
【2021 3月天津节选】 In addition to 31 skills，Pruitt＇s lessons teach teamwork，encourage self-worth，and promote feelings of community. 32，the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
32.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
3 逻辑关系
表示并列
【2021 3月天津节选】 In addition to 31 skills，Pruitt＇s lessons teach teamwork，encourage self-worth，and promote feelings of community. 32，the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
32.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
3 逻辑关系
表示并列
【2020新高考I节选)】A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the_24_Lit caused had driven away a number of birds. 25，the number of snakes had declined as well.
25.A.Besides B.However
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
3 逻辑关系
表示递进
【(2021浙江卷)At this store，people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries.
43.A.show up B.call in
C.check out D.sit down
44.A.store B.select
C.deliver D.bag
3 逻辑关系
表示顺承
【2020全国I节选】.and_55_opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just stare at it and wonder,"What if it isn't a door "
55.A.by comparison with B.in addition to
C.regardless of D.instead of
3 逻辑关系
表示对比
【2021浙江卷】Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries，she was 39 about three dollars.
39.A.short B.cautious
C.wrong D.concerned
3 逻辑关系
表示转折
【2021全国甲节选】They had asked him to bring some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 fill a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm，he 26 it out on the table near an open window.
25.A.surprised B.pleased
C.excited D.worried
26.A.dug B.cleared
C.cut D.laid
3 逻辑关系
表示因果
【2021浙江卷节选】My mother was so 51 touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn＇t have enough 53 for all of their groceries.
52.A.in case B.even if
C.as though D.so that
3 逻辑关系
表示条件
【2021 3月天津节选】With that thought in mind，Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website.
22.A.came up with B.stuck to
C.gave up D.broke away from
4 固定搭配
【2021浙江卷节选】During the week，however，she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
38.A.return B.collect
C.order D.buy
【2021:全国乙节选】 She was49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge，we shared in her 50 at her recovery.
49.A.grateful B.thoughtful
C.sorrowful D.fearful
5 常识/文化考察
【2020全国乙】Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids.
58.A. safety rule
B. comfort zone
C. bottom line
D. top secret
5 常识/文化考察
真题分析
zhen
ti
fen
xi
真题分析
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
同义词复现
原词复现
语境语意
语境语意
表示对比
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
语境语意
真题分析
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
语境语意
常识
语境语意
语境语意
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
语境语意
短语
语境语意
真题分析
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
语境语意
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
语境语意
真题分析
主题语境 人与自然
体裁类型 记叙文
内容导读 本篇完型作者回忆了和家人一起露营的经历，既惊险又有趣。因此一家人每年都很期待和享受露营所带来的乐趣和冒险。
真题分析
Since our twins began to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding (滑行的)glass door is just a window . The_ 41_ is obvious. If we __42__ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside __43__. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from __46__ millions of requests to open the door.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. receiving B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
语境
同义
语境
原词
语境
语境
真题分析
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll __47__ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__.I wonder if __49__ should always tell the truth no matter the __50__. I have a strong __51__ that the lie we’re telling is doing
__52__ damage to our children. Windows and doors have __53__ metaphorical（隐喻的） meanings.
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
语境
语境
原词
短语
语境
语境
语境
真题分析
I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in __54__ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and __55__ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just __56__ it and wonder, “what if it isn’t a door ” That is, “what if it isn’t a __57__ opportunity ”
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited
语境
对比
短语
语境
真题分析
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
语境
语境
语境
真题分析
主题语境 人与自我
体裁类型 夹叙夹议
内容导读 本篇完型聚焦父母教育孩子这一话题，聚焦父母应该对孩子讲真话，而不是用哄骗的方式让子女听话，因为孩子知道门不可能是玻璃，但很多父母还在一意孤行，因此作者劝谏家长这样会导致孩子不敢打开门，甚至失去生命中的很多机会这一主要内容。
谢谢观看！
主讲人: Miley
完型填空
wan
tian
kong
一、何为完型填空？
·语篇类型：多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。
·语篇长度：文章长度一般为200词左右。
·主题语境：突出“以德树人”的新课标理念。
柯林斯英汉双解大词典cloze In language teaching, a cloze test is a test in which words are removed from a text and replaced with spaces. The task of the learner is to fill each space with the missing word or a suitable word.
二、考纲解读
理解主旨要义；
理解文中具体信息：
根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
做出判断和推理
理解文章的基本结构；
理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
从2021年发布的新高考英语考试大纲（全国卷）要求考生能：
三、试题特点
1)全篇设有15个空，设空间距平均为13词左右。首尾句不设空。
(2)从词性角度，设空以动词和名词为主，其次是形容词、副词。有时会考查短语。
（3）从语篇理解和语言分析角度，近两三年的完型填空的题目类型可总结为以下几类：词汇复现（原词、同源、近义、上下义、同场词）、语境语义、逻辑关系（顺承、因果、转折、对比、列举等）、固定搭配、生活常识及文化背景等。前三者的考查力度相当大。考生要有相应的侧重。
无缝衔接
无缝衔接
解题策略
语法
8%
综合
25%
67%
语境
做题总原则：左顾右盼 + 上下求索
选项的特点：淡化语法，重视语篇
同一小题的四个选项，一般词类相同，语法形式相同。主要看上下文意思通不通，逻辑对不对。
One day, a group of ______ walked past the shack. They heard the old man telling a story. The children remained standing there.
A. people B. children
C. scholars D. students
1词汇复现
原词复现
A hobby is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the ______ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A．benefit B．good
C．fun D．interest
1词汇复现
同/近义词复现
(2021全国甲节选)Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel....＂I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56，＂he said in the letter.＂I come to you，57，to apologize for the damage I had 58 caused...
51.A.application B.apology
C.request D.invitation
1词汇复现
同源词复现
Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used ________ to bring out our best.
A. help B. peace
C. smile D. praise
1词汇复现
反义词复现
Swimming, fishing and playing golf are his
favorite ______.
A. jobs B. sports
C. books D. tools
1词汇复现
上下义词复现
Many old people don’t have good ______. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .
Many old people don’t have good ______. They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.
Many old people don’t have good ______. They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to the news over the radio at home.
2 语境语意（最多）
A. hearing
B. legs
C. eyesight
D. time
C
A
B
3 逻辑关系
① 表示并列：and，as well as，or，likewise(同样地)，similarly，in the meanwhile，meanwhile，neither...nor，either.or，not only.but also等；
② 表示列举：for example，for instance，such as等：
③ 表示递进furthermore，in addition，moreover，besides，what＇s more，worse still，to make things worse，even等：
④ 表示顺承：then等；
⑤ 表示转折：however，but，nevertheless，yet，while，on the contrary等；
⑥ 表示让步：although，.though，even though/.if，despite，in spite of，anyhow/anyway(口语、常作干扰项)，as（倒装），while(虽然、尽管、即使)，still(尽管如此)等：
⑦ 表示因果目的：because，since，for，as，so，therefore，thus，in order to，consequently等：
⑧ 表示条件：if，unless，.once，on condition that等；
⑨ 表示时间：before，after，while，until等：
⑩ 表示对比：instead of，instead等，
【2021 3月天津节选】 In addition to 31 skills，Pruitt＇s lessons teach teamwork，encourage self-worth，and promote feelings of community. 32，the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
32.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
3 逻辑关系
表示并列
【2021 3月天津节选】 In addition to 31 skills，Pruitt＇s lessons teach teamwork，encourage self-worth，and promote feelings of community. 32，the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
32.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
3 逻辑关系
表示并列
【2020新高考I节选)】A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the_24_Lit caused had driven away a number of birds. 25，the number of snakes had declined as well.
25.A.Besides B.However
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
3 逻辑关系
表示递进
【(2021浙江卷)At this store，people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries.
43.A.show up B.call in
C.check out D.sit down
44.A.store B.select
C.deliver D.bag
3 逻辑关系
表示顺承
【2020全国I节选】.and_55_opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just stare at it and wonder,"What if it isn't a door "
55.A.by comparison with B.in addition to
C.regardless of D.instead of
3 逻辑关系
表示对比
【2021浙江卷】Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries，she was 39 about three dollars.
39.A.short B.cautious
C.wrong D.concerned
3 逻辑关系
表示转折
【2021全国甲节选】They had asked him to bring some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 fill a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm，he 26 it out on the table near an open window.
25.A.surprised B.pleased
C.excited D.worried
26.A.dug B.cleared
C.cut D.laid
3 逻辑关系
表示因果
【2021浙江卷节选】My mother was so 51 touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn＇t have enough 53 for all of their groceries.
52.A.in case B.even if
C.as though D.so that
3 逻辑关系
表示条件
【2021 3月天津节选】With that thought in mind，Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website.
22.A.came up with B.stuck to
C.gave up D.broke away from
4 固定搭配
【2021浙江卷节选】During the week，however，she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
38.A.return B.collect
C.order D.buy
【2021:全国乙节选】 She was49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge，we shared in her 50 at her recovery.
49.A.grateful B.thoughtful
C.sorrowful D.fearful
5 常识/文化考察
【2020全国乙】Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids.
58.A. safety rule
B. comfort zone
C. bottom line
D. top secret
5 常识/文化考察
真题分析
zhen
ti
fen
xi
真题分析
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
同义词复现
原词复现
语境语意
语境语意
表示对比
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
语境语意
真题分析
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
语境语意
常识
语境语意
语境语意
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
语境语意
短语
语境语意
真题分析
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
语境语意
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
语境语意
真题分析
主题语境 人与自然
体裁类型 记叙文
内容导读 本篇完型作者回忆了和家人一起露营的经历，既惊险又有趣。因此一家人每年都很期待和享受露营所带来的乐趣和冒险。
真题分析
Since our twins began to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding (滑行的)glass door is just a window . The_ 41_ is obvious. If we __42__ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside __43__. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from __46__ millions of requests to open the door.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. receiving B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
语境
同义
语境
原词
语境
语境
真题分析
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll __47__ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__.I wonder if __49__ should always tell the truth no matter the __50__. I have a strong __51__ that the lie we’re telling is doing
__52__ damage to our children. Windows and doors have __53__ metaphorical（隐喻的） meanings.
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
语境
语境
原词
短语
语境
语境
语境
真题分析
I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in __54__ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and __55__ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just __56__ it and wonder, “what if it isn’t a door ” That is, “what if it isn’t a __57__ opportunity ”
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited
语境
对比
短语
语境
真题分析
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
语境
语境
语境
真题分析
主题语境 人与自我
体裁类型 夹叙夹议
内容导读 本篇完型聚焦父母教育孩子这一话题，聚焦父母应该对孩子讲真话，而不是用哄骗的方式让子女听话，因为孩子知道门不可能是玻璃，但很多父母还在一意孤行，因此作者劝谏家长这样会导致孩子不敢打开门，甚至失去生命中的很多机会这一主要内容。
谢谢观看！
主讲人: Miley