2023届高考英语复习介词难点突破课件(共12张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习介词难点突破课件(共12张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 967.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-16 19:23:16 | ||
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(共12张PPT)
介词
难点
同一介词所表达的多种含义
1.off
含义 例句
从(某处)落下 I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔了下来。
从……分离 Let's take the picture off the wall.咱们把那幅画从墙上取下来吧。
Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草坪。
(时空上)离…… The island is about 100 miles off the coast.这座岛离海岸大约100英里。
离开;偏离 The ship was blown off the course.
不想,戒除 He is off cigarettes.
下班,休息 She comes off duty at 5 o'clock.
2.against
含义 例句
反对,违反 Many people have been against the idea from the start.
碰,撞,倚,紧靠 Rain beats against the window.
His desk is against the wall.
迎着,逆着 We sailed against the wind.
与……比赛/竞争 We are playing against the league champions next week.
衬托,以……为背景 The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods.
以防 They took precautions against fire.
3.beyond
含义 例句
表示位置,意为"在……的那边;在更远处" The sea is beyond the hill.
表示时间,意为"迟于;晚于" Some shops keep open beyond midnight.
表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意为"超出;为……所不能及" The apple is beyond my reach.
They succeeded beyond our hopes.
beyond description/ repair
意为"除……之外" She's got nothing beyond her state pension.
4.with
含义 例句
和,同,和……在一起 She lives with her parents.
有,具有,带有 She is a woman with a sense of humor.
随着 People tend to grow more patient with age.
表示覆盖有或装有 Fill the bowl with sugar.
顺着,与……方向一致 We sailed with the wind.
用于"with+宾语+宾补"结构 With the sun shining brightly, let's go for a swim.
难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
5.for
含义 例句
就……而言 She's tall for her age.
因为,由于 Thank you for helping me with my English.
支持,拥护 Are you for or against this plan
表示对象、用途、目的 There is a letter for you.
This knife is for cutting bread.
表示时间、距离 I usually run for an hour in the morning.
We drove on for a few miles.
表示去向 The train for Paris is leaving.
【典例精练】
1.Favorable policies are _____effect to encourage employees' professional development.
2.Modem methods________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
3.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_______dogs, seven to be exact.
4.But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer______ this question is not clear.
5.—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment ________next Wednesday afternoon.
in
of/for
of
to
for
【典例精练】
6.China’s soft power grows _____line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
7.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ______all.
8.Determining where we are in relation_____our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
9.Many people who live along the coast make a living ______fishing industry.
10.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
in
after
to
in
among
代表我们学校，我写信邀请您作为我们下周日将要举行的英语诗歌比赛的顾问。
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to be our consultant for the English Poetry Competition to be held next Sunday.
您能给我们提出一些关于怎么开展这项活动的建议吗？
Can you give us some suggestions on how to carry out this activity
写作积累
相信在您的帮助下，我们的活动会取得圆满成功。
I believe that with your help, our activity will be a complete success.
under one’s guidance 在某人指导下
如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同之处。(common构成的短语，amaze的分词作表语。)
If you study festivals carefully, you may be amazed to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
尽管雪下得很大，他还是设法在除夕夜赶到了家。(in spite of + n., manage, Lunar New Year’s Eve)
In spite of the heavy snow, he managed to get home on Lunar New Year’s Eve.
挑战高难度
沉浸在美妙的音乐中，Jenny没有注意到自己和着音乐跳起了舞。(absorb，过去分词作状语。)
Absorbed in the wonderful music, Jenny didn’t notice that she was dancing to the music.
介词
难点
同一介词所表达的多种含义
1.off
含义 例句
从(某处)落下 I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔了下来。
从……分离 Let's take the picture off the wall.咱们把那幅画从墙上取下来吧。
Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草坪。
(时空上)离…… The island is about 100 miles off the coast.这座岛离海岸大约100英里。
离开;偏离 The ship was blown off the course.
不想,戒除 He is off cigarettes.
下班,休息 She comes off duty at 5 o'clock.
2.against
含义 例句
反对,违反 Many people have been against the idea from the start.
碰,撞,倚,紧靠 Rain beats against the window.
His desk is against the wall.
迎着,逆着 We sailed against the wind.
与……比赛/竞争 We are playing against the league champions next week.
衬托,以……为背景 The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods.
以防 They took precautions against fire.
3.beyond
含义 例句
表示位置,意为"在……的那边;在更远处" The sea is beyond the hill.
表示时间,意为"迟于;晚于" Some shops keep open beyond midnight.
表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意为"超出;为……所不能及" The apple is beyond my reach.
They succeeded beyond our hopes.
beyond description/ repair
意为"除……之外" She's got nothing beyond her state pension.
4.with
含义 例句
和,同,和……在一起 She lives with her parents.
有,具有,带有 She is a woman with a sense of humor.
随着 People tend to grow more patient with age.
表示覆盖有或装有 Fill the bowl with sugar.
顺着,与……方向一致 We sailed with the wind.
用于"with+宾语+宾补"结构 With the sun shining brightly, let's go for a swim.
难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
5.for
含义 例句
就……而言 She's tall for her age.
因为,由于 Thank you for helping me with my English.
支持,拥护 Are you for or against this plan
表示对象、用途、目的 There is a letter for you.
This knife is for cutting bread.
表示时间、距离 I usually run for an hour in the morning.
We drove on for a few miles.
表示去向 The train for Paris is leaving.
【典例精练】
1.Favorable policies are _____effect to encourage employees' professional development.
2.Modem methods________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
3.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_______dogs, seven to be exact.
4.But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer______ this question is not clear.
5.—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment ________next Wednesday afternoon.
in
of/for
of
to
for
【典例精练】
6.China’s soft power grows _____line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
7.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ______all.
8.Determining where we are in relation_____our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
9.Many people who live along the coast make a living ______fishing industry.
10.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
in
after
to
in
among
代表我们学校，我写信邀请您作为我们下周日将要举行的英语诗歌比赛的顾问。
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to be our consultant for the English Poetry Competition to be held next Sunday.
您能给我们提出一些关于怎么开展这项活动的建议吗？
Can you give us some suggestions on how to carry out this activity
写作积累
相信在您的帮助下，我们的活动会取得圆满成功。
I believe that with your help, our activity will be a complete success.
under one’s guidance 在某人指导下
如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同之处。(common构成的短语，amaze的分词作表语。)
If you study festivals carefully, you may be amazed to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
尽管雪下得很大，他还是设法在除夕夜赶到了家。(in spite of + n., manage, Lunar New Year’s Eve)
In spite of the heavy snow, he managed to get home on Lunar New Year’s Eve.
挑战高难度
沉浸在美妙的音乐中，Jenny没有注意到自己和着音乐跳起了舞。(absorb，过去分词作状语。)
Absorbed in the wonderful music, Jenny didn’t notice that she was dancing to the music.