Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元综合检测试题（含听力书面材料+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元综合检测试题
限时：120 分钟 满分：120 分
第一部分　听力(共四大题, 满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
(　　)1. What does the man want
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(　　)2. What is China famous for
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(　　)3. Where does the conversation happen
A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
(　　)4. How much does the man pay
A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
(　　)5. What is the coat made of
A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
　 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
(　　)6. Why does the boy look unhappy
A. Because he has to write a paper.
B. Because he has to take a history class.
C. Because he has to repair his computer.
(　　)7. What's the most important invention for the girl
A. Clocks. B. Computers. C. Chocolate.
　听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。
(　　)8. Whom does the woman buy Tang costumes for
A. Herself. B. Mr Zhang. C. Her parents.
(　　)9. When will the speakers meet
A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 30 a. m.
(　　)10. Which of the following is true
A. Mr Zhang has no time to do his work.
B. Tang costumes are usually made of silk.
C. Mr Zhang loves Tang costumes very much.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
(　　)11. What are more and more popular today
A. Mobile phones. B. Paper cuttings. C. Sky lanterns.
(　　)12. What can't people use mobile phones to do
A. Talk with friends. 　 B. Go online. C. Cook meals.
(　　)13. What are most mobile phones made of
A. Plastic or silver. 　 B. Steel or silver. C. Iron or plastic.
(　　)14. What's the attitude of the scientists towards mobile phones
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Angry.
(　　)15. What is using mobile phones too often bad for
A. Eyes, necks and legs.
B. Eyes, necks and personalities.
C. Eyes, necks and feet.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
T shirt Design(设计) Wanted
Topic Saving the 16. ________
Design A17. ________ and some words
Important dates To hand in before July 21st To get the result on August 18. ________
Prizes To work with the magazine next 19. __________ holidayTo get 100 20. ________ T shirts for free
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(　　)21. —Look! My aunt's house has _____ own swimming pool and a big garden.
—How big it is! I really love it.
A. my B. its C. his D. their
(　　)22. —Excuse me. Could you tell me where the police station is
—Sorry, I'm not a________ person. You can ask a policeman.
A. local B. special C. foreign D. strange
(　　)23. She is a(n)________ girl with patience. We all like her.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
(　　)24. —Mom, could I watch TV tonight
—Of course, if your homework ________.
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished
(　　)25. —What________ do you think the cup is made of
—Glass, of course.
A. product B. material C. price D. color
(　　)26. How terrible! The truck hit the wall to________ hurting the child.
A. produce B. heat C. polish D. avoid
(　　)27. —Why are you late for work today
—Sorry, because the ____ was heavy. I spent about two hours driving here.
A. line B. road C. situation D. traffic
(　　)28. —I heard that Mrs. White decided to talk to John's parents.
—Oh, he is________ again. He had a fight with his classmate yesterday.
A. in silence B. in peace C. in trouble D. in pain
(　　)29. Water can________ ice when the temperature is low enough.
A. get into B. get up C. turn into D. turn down
(　　)30. [2023·马鞍山八中期中]— I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That's for sure B. I couldn't agree more
C. That's not the case D. I'm pleased to know that
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
In ancient times, the Four Great Inventions in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years, China once again has 31 its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”: high speed railways, electronic payments, bike sharing and online shopping.
Do you know 32 the new inventions can appear in China The “four great new inventions” are 33 related to China's high tech innovation(创新). For example, the operating 34 of bike sharing is based on the satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. This shows that China's high tech innovation has greatly 35 the quality of people's lives.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of 36 that China has spent on encouraging innovation. China is beginning to 37 in innovation in some ways.
“The ‘four great new inventions' have surely improved customer experience, and helped national and global(全球的)economy 38 at the same time,” said Charlie Dai, the principal analyst(首席分析师)of an American market research company.
As a whole, all the Chinese are 39 of their four great new inventions. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. More and more foreigners 40 to promote(促进)economic development in their countries by learning from China's innovation.
(　　)31. A. seemed B. appeared C. looked D. showed
(　　)32. A. when B. what C. why D. where
(　　)33. A. all B. both C. neither D. none
(　　)34. A. example B. model C. style D. kind
(　　)35. A. improved B. finished C. invented D. wasted
(　　)36. A. people B. water C. electricity D. money
(　　)37. A. try B. lead C. win D. value
(　　)38. A. develop B. warn C. mean D. live
(　　)39. A. proud B. tired C. bored D. satisfied
(　　)40. A. afford B. repeat C. hope D. wait
B
Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7, 000 years According to the BBC, the ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste(牙膏) 41 it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger 42 a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Chinese people may have 43 the first toothbrush around 1600 B. C.
Your toothbrush, however, may have also become 44 . Because it is now possible to clean our teeth 45 using our hands!
Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented 46 called T2T or “tongue to teeth”. Elseri says he came up with the idea 47 he was driving home after a long day at work. His 48 is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue(舌). T2T has special edges(边缘) and toothpaste. So just 49 your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush 50 ! It will make your breath fresh too.
Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush because they believed it was an easier way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T once.
(　　)41. A. so B. then C. but D. or
(　　)42. A. instead of B. because of C. more than D. less than
(　　)43. A. discovered B. invented C. built D. developed
(　　)44. A. science B. history C. a problem D. a secret
(　　)45. A. by B. from C. without D. for
(　　)46. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
(　　)47. A. until B. when C. since D. though
(　　)48. A. idea B. story C. word D. plan
(　　)49. A. hold B. pull C. move D. check
(　　)50. A. is B. does C. was D. did
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45分)
Ⅶ. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
A: Hi, Wang Lei. How new and beautiful your car is!
B: Thank you. 51. ________
A: 52. ________
B: It was made in Shanghai.
A: 53. ________
B: Yes, you are right. But there are more and more cars in our city. 54. ________
A: Yes, environmental protection is becoming more and more important.
B: I think we should use the car less and use the bike more.
A: Yes. 55. __________
A. I think cars made in Shanghai are always great. B. I have had the car for too long. C. Where was it made D. It's not good for our environment. E. I just bought it last month. F. Where did you buy it G. We should try our best to help make the earth clean and tidy.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
A flying disk(飞碟)is made of plastic(塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being.
A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy. It's often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views.
An umbrella is a most useful tool. It was invented over 4, 000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. It's used for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today.
A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in summer and the cool fresh air in autumn. Riding a bike is good for the environment.
(　　)56. What is the flying disk used for
A. Taking photos. B. Playing a game.
C. Keeping the rain out. D. Having dinner.
(　　)57. Who invented the first camera
A. An Italian. B. A Chinese.
C. A college student. D. A teacher.
(　　)58. Why is taking a trip by bike pleasant
A. Because it is very fast.
B. Because it is very slow.
C. Because it can keep the sun out.
D. Because you can get close to nature.
　　　　　　B
As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms(术语)came out in Beijing. It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
(　　)59. When was Weiqi invented in China
A. About BC 800. B. About BC 480.
C. About AD 480. D. About AD 500.
(　　)60. What does the underlined word “pieces” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 碎片 B. 棋子 C. 零件 D. 条/块
(　　)61. According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people's ________.
A. physical ability B. language ability
C. logical thinking ability D. writing ability
(　　)62. What is the best title of the passage
A. The History of Weiqi B. The Development of Weiqi
C. An Introduction of Weiqi D. The Methods of Playing Weiqi
C
Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors(继承人)of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.
Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.
“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed(去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的).”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It's easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27 year old college graduate, is one of them. “It's a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said.
(　　)63. According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water
A. They will go bad quickly.
B. They will break into pieces.
C. They will lose their fresh taste.
D. They will have a bitter taste.
(　　)64. What does the underlined part “This traditional technique” refer to
A. Picking tea leaves.
B. Roasting tea leaves by hand.
C. Drinking tea in a traditional way.
D. Growing tea plants on the mountains.
(　　)65. What does Fan think of making tea by machine
A. It is easier than by hand.
B. It has a long history in China.
C. It makes tea taste better and better.
D. It becomes an important part of tea culture.
(　　)66. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Fan's son studies tea culture in college.
B. Fan will open his own tea house in China.
C. Fan's son is learning the tea roasting technique.
D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.
D
Sara Du, a 16 year old Chinese American girl, started writing computer programs two years ago.
She bought an 828 page book about creating apps and spent an hour or two every day learning to program. “It wasn't difficult, because it was fun,” Du said. “It was different from what I learned at school.”
In January, Du was honored at a tech trade show(技术贸易展)in the United States for developing Bluejay, a smartphone app that helps to find missing people. Rescuers(救援者)can fly a driverless(无人驾驶的)plane to look for those missing persons. The smartphone of a missing person can send signals to a chip(芯片)on the plane through Bluetooth.
Du got the idea for Bluejay based on her own experience. One day in 2015, she had to wait alone in a quiet park in the evening because she couldn't get a wireless signal(无线信号). She stayed in the dark park, worrying about wild animals. It took more than two hours until her father showed up. “I was thinking, ‘After I get out, I'm going to solve this problem',” Du said. She then started the project and worked on it nearly every day for the next two months.
(　　)67. When did Sara Du start writing computer programs
A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16.
C. At the age of 18. D. At the age of 20.
(　　)68. What is Bluejay used for
A. Helping find missing people. B. Enjoying music.
C. Listening to the radio. D. Studying online.
(　　)69. Which of the following is true
A. In 2015, Sara had to wait in a park all by herself one evening.
B. It was hard but fun for Sara to learn programming by herself.
C. The driverless plane sends signals to the lost people through Bluetooth.
D. One day in 2015, Sara went to a park to see wild animals and got lost.
E
Dai Changlin has become well known for making little car models from waste cans(废金属罐) and other rubbish, turning the waste into profit making(营利的) products. The man now is a social media influencer who is called as “the king of transforming the rags” by followers. He has more than 270, 000 followers on Douyin, or Tik Tok, and 250, 000 on Kuaishou. The question that Dai often asks is, “Are you a rubbish collector ”
Dai has collected empty cans ever since he started to make little car models in 2005, when he was a high school student. He made them and sent them to his friends. Toy cars then were seen as something luxurious, and they were too expensive for children of ordinary families to own.
After graduating from high school in 2008, instead of going to college, Dai worked in Hangzhou, and then came back to his hometown, Luoyang in 2012. But he kept his interest in making little car models. He said he made money from making the handmade cars, and enjoyed the pleasure of making different things.
To date, he has collected more than 30, 000 empty cans, and over 25% of them were made into toy cars. Now he can make nearly 10, 000 yuan in a month when the works sell well on the Internet.
Next, he decides to set up a course on the Internet to teach more and more people how to turn garbage into useful things.
(　　)70. What is Dai Changlin known as
A. A volunteer. B. A rubbish collector.
C. A model car maker. D. A car driver.
(　　)71. Dai Changlin has collected empty cans since he________.
A. found a job B. finished middle school
C. started to make little car models D. began to make money
(　　)72. How many empty cans have been made into toy cars by Dai Changlin so far
A. About 2, 500. B. About 6, 000.
C. About 7, 500. D. About 30, 000.
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
F
Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let's see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern The lantern's name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
73. How many mascots are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________________
74. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________
75. How do people show their love for the mascots (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题, 满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. Linda had little money so she just bought a ring made of s (银)for her mother.
77. An excellent teacher can make his class l (生动的)and keep his students interested.
78. Many classical Chinese poems are w (广泛地) spread in the world.
79. Some people c (覆盖) their eyes with a piece of black cloth if they find it hard to sleep.
80. There are still some green l (树叶) on the tree in autumn.
Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分)
皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人儿等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时, 传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中, 有什么是你特别喜爱的吗 请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
提示:
1. 你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么;
2. 简单介绍一下该传统艺术, 并指出你喜欢它的原因。
要求:
1. 语句连贯, 表达得当;
2. 词数: 80～100。
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art
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答案与解析
Ⅰ. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What can I do for you
M: I want a shirt made of cotton for my son.
2. M: China is famous for tea, right
W: Yes, you are right.
3. M: What can I do for you, madam
W: A small bowl of dumplings, please.
4. W: Good morning, sir! Are you being helped
M: No. I'm interested in some trousers.
W: Well, these trousers are made of cotton. The red pair is 60 dollars. The black pair is 40 dollars.
M: OK, I'll take both of them.
5. W: Is this coat made of wool or cotton
M: Neither. It is made of silk.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
W: What's wrong You look unhappy.
M: Oh, I have to write a paper about the most important invention ever made. It's for my history class.
W: That's not too hard.
M: But I have to hand it in tomorrow.
W: Well, what invention are you going to write about
M: Hmm, the computer, I guess.
W: Hmm, isn't everybody going to write about that Maybe you should choose something older, like clocks.
M: No, I can't. I don't know anything about them, and I don't have much time to do research.
W: OK. Well, I'm sure you'll come up with something good.
M: Hey, what do you think is the most important invention ever
W: Me Let's see. Uh, chocolate!
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。
W: Hello, Mr Zhang. What are you going to do
M: I have finished my work. So I have nothing to do.
W: Would you like to go shopping with me
M: Yes, I'd love to.
W: You know, my parents love Tang costumes very much. I want to buy some for them.
M: I hear there is going to be a fashion show in the shopping center tomorrow. Shall we go and watch it
W: Good idea! When shall we meet
M: Let's meet at 9: 30 a. m. tomorrow.
W: By the way, what are the Tang costumes usually made of
M: They are made of silk.
W: I see. OK, see you tomorrow.
M: See you.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Mobile phones are more and more popular nowadays. People use them to communicate with friends or search the Internet. Most mobile phones are made of iron or plastic and the prices are becoming lower and lower. Anyone can afford them. Though mobile phones can help people in many ways, scientists are worried. It's bad for eyes and necks to use them often and they stop teenagers growing up healthily. They are quite interested in mobile phones and don't communicate with people face to face. So they have some problems with health, studies and so on.
Ⅳ. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
(M / W) Hi everyone. I'm glad to tell you that the famous magazine Environment wants good designs of T shirt from students in art schools like ours. The topic is about saving the panda. You're all welcome to take part in this activity. Please make sure to put the picture and some words on the T shirt to show that you care about the panda. Your works must be handed in before July 21st. The result will come out on August 11th. The winners will get a chance to work with the magazine next winter holiday. The winners' school will get 100 green T shirts for free. It is a good chance. If you want to join in, please get ready. Good luck to you all.
Unit 5 综合素质评价
Ⅰ. 1－5 CACCB
Ⅱ. 6－10 ACCBB
Ⅲ. 11－15 ACCAB
Ⅳ. 16. panda　17. picture　18. 11th　19. winter　20. green
Ⅴ. 21. B　【解析】my我的; its它的; his他的; their他们的。句意: ——看! 我姑姑的房子有它自己的游泳池和一个大花园。——多么大呀! 我非常喜欢它。此处用its指代my aunt's house's。故选B。
22. A　【解析】local当地的; special特殊的; foreign外国的; strange奇怪的, 陌生的。根据“You can ask a policeman”可知说话人也不知道, 可推测他不是本地人。故选A。
23. C　【解析】living 活着的; alive活着的; lively活泼的; live现场直播的。结合语境故选C。
24. D　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意: ——妈妈, 今晚我可以看电视吗 ——当然, 如果你的作业完成了。 “if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”, 即主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时, 空格处在从句位置, 用一般现在时, 故排除B和C项; “homework”和“finish”是动宾关系, 用被动语态。故选D。
25. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。product产品; material材料; price价格; color颜色。根据答语可知问的是关于制作材料的。故选B。
26. D　【解析】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
27. D　【解析】考查名词辨析。line 路线; road道路; situation情况; traffic交通。根据答语第二句可知说的是交通拥挤。故选D。
28. C　【解析】考查介词词组。in silence 沉默地; in peace平静地; in trouble处于困境, 陷入麻烦; in pain 疼痛。根据题干可推断, 他又遇到麻烦了。故选C。
29. C　【解析】考查短语辨析。get into进入; get up起床; turn into 变成; turn down调低。句意: 当温度足够低时, 水能变成冰。故选C。
30. C　【解析】That's for sure. 那是肯定的; I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意; That's not the case. 情况不是这样的; I'm pleased to know that. 我很高兴知道这一点。句意: ——我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况不是这样的, 他们很少有人能成为你真正的朋友。根据句意可知, 上下文为转折关系, 故选C。
Ⅵ. A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述“中国新四大发明”: 高铁, 电子支付, 共享单车和网上购物。这些新发明关系着中国新科技的创新, 中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。越来越清楚的一件事是中国正在创新, 不再复制西方的观点。
31. D　【解析】句意: 最近这些年, 中国用“新四大发明”再次展示了改变世界的能力: 高铁, 电子支付, 共享单车和网上购物。show its ability展示能力, 故选D。
32. C　【解析】根据“The ‘four great new inventions’ are…related to China's high tech innovation(创新). ”可知, 本句话解释新四大发明出现的原因, 故选C。
33. A　【解析】句意: “新四大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关。空格处表示与(四大发明)都有关, 故选A。
34. B　【解析】句意: 举例来说, 共享单车的操作模式基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其他高新技术。空格处表示共享单车的操作模式, 故选B。
35. A　【解析】句意: 这展示了中国的高科技创新已经极大地提高了人们的生活质量。根据实际情况, 这些发明极大地提高了人们的生活水平, 故选A。
36. D　【解析】句意: 由于中国在鼓励创新上已经花费了大量的金钱, 中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。空格后为that引导的关系从句, 空格处的单词作spend的宾语, 中国在鼓励创新上, 花费了大量的金钱, 故选D。
37. B　【解析】句意: 中国将会在一些方面开始引领创新。本句话中is beginning to为现在进行时表将来, 表示将来将会做某事。再由More and more foreigners…to promote(促进)economic development in their countries by learning from China's innovation. 可知, 中国将引领创新, 故选B。
38. A　【解析】句意: 一家美国市场研究公司的首席分析师戴查理说: “新四大发明确实提高了客户体验, 同时也帮助了国家和全球经济发展”。故选A。
39. A　【解析】句意: 作为整体, 所有的中国人以他们的新四大发明而自豪。根据four great new inventions可知, 空格处为积极的词汇, 故排除B和C; 再由搭配be proud of和be satisfied with可知选A。
40. C　【解析】句意: 越来越多的外国人希望通过学习中国的创新来促进自己国家的经济发展。故选C。
B)41. C　【解析】根据原文可知, 空处前后句表示转折关系, 故选C。
42. A　【解析】根据上文“…it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger…”可知, 下文是说“代替, 而不是”。根据题意, 故选A。
43. B　【解析】发明牙刷符合题意, 故选B。
44. B　【解析】由下文可知现在可能可以不用手(拿牙刷)来清洁我们的牙齿。故我们的牙刷也许也会成为历史。故选B。
45. C　【解析】这里是说没有使用手。根据题意, 故选C。
46. D　【解析】此处表肯定, 已经发明一些东西, 故选D。
47. B　【解析】根据原文可知, 这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意, 故选B。
48. A　【解析】根据上文“Elseri says he came up with the idea …”可知, 这里是说他的想法。根据题意, 故选A。
49. C　【解析】根据下文“…it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush…! ”可知, 是说移动舌头。故选C。
50. B　【解析】这里是说像一个牙刷那样做, 这是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, 根据题意, 故选B。
Ⅶ. 51－55 ECADG
Ⅷ. A)56. B　【解析】推理判断题。根据“After eating the apple pies, …In this way, the flying disk came into being. ”可知, 飞碟是一种游戏。故选B。
57. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据“It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy. ”可知, 最早的相机是由意大利人发明的。故选A。
58. D　【解析】推理判断题。根据“Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you …fresh air in autumn. ”可知, 骑自行车旅行是非常愉快的, 因为你可以享受美丽的阳光, 因此你可以接近大自然。故选D。
B)59. B　【解析】根据“Weiqi was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago”可知, 距离2023年是2500多年的历史, 由此可推断围棋是公元前480年左右发明的, 故选B。
60. B　【解析】根据“The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black”可知, 此处是介绍围棋的棋子分为白和黑, 所以pieces在这里表示“棋子”, 故选B。
61. C　【解析】根据“Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character”可知, 围棋能提高人的逻辑思维能力, 故选C。
62. C　【解析】通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展, C概括得更全面, 故选C。
C)63. D　【解析】细节理解题。根据“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的)”可知, 有太多的水, 茶叶会变得有点苦。故选D。
64. B　【解析】根据“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed(去除)”可推断, 这种传统工艺是指“用手炒茶”这种技术。故选B。
65. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据“It's easier, but the quality is not as good”可知, 用机器制茶更简单。故选A。
66. C　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 他的儿子是他学徒中的一员。故选C。
D)67. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知16－2＝14, 所以她是14岁开始编写电脑程序的。故选A。
68. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In January, Du was honored at a tech …missing people. ”可知, Bluejay能够帮助寻找失踪的人。故选A。
69. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Du got the idea for Bluejay based on her own experience…because she couldn't get a wireless signal(无线信号)”可知, 萨拉那时不得不一个人在公园里等着。故选A。
E)70. C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dai Changlin has become well known for making little car models from waste cans(废金属罐)and other rubbish”可知选C。
71. C 　【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Dai has collected empty cans ever since he started to make little car models in 2005”可知选C。
72. C 　【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“he has collected more than 30, 000 empty cans, and over 25% of them were made into toy cars”可知, 他已经收集了3万多个金属罐, 其中超过25%被制成了玩具车。故选C。
F)73. Two mascots.
74. Because they think they can bring hope and good luck. /Because they think they can make their dreams come true.
75. They show their love on the Internet.
Ⅸ. 76. silver　77. lively　78. widely　79. cover　80. leaves
Ⅹ. One Possible Version:
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art
Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is paper cutting. It's a kind of folk art in China, with a history of more than 1, 500 years. People use red paper to cut① different pictures of people, animals or plants with knives or scissors.
I've been practicing paper cutting for more than five years. It's such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it② the first time I knew it. Firstly③, it's a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly④, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions.
Paper cutting is part of Chinese culture that all Chinese people should be proud of⑤. And I want to spread it to others.
名师点评: 本文使用“总分总”的写作结构布局。首先点出剪纸的来源, 历史之悠久以及所使用的材料。然后列举剪纸的益处。最后进行总结。文中使用短语, 句式丰富多样。
添彩点: ①use sth. to do sth. ②such . . . that. . . 如此……以至于⑤ be proud of 因……而自豪; ③④将优势分点阐述, 具有较强的逻辑性。
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