Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元综合检测试题（含听力书面材料+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
单元综合检测试题
限时：120 分钟 满分：120 分
第一部分　听力(共四大题, 满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
(　　)1. Who should wear uniforms
A. B. C.
(　　)2. What's Jim's father
A. B. C.
(　　)3. Where's the bookstore
A. On Sixth Street.
B. On Fifth Street.
C. On Seventh Street.
(　　)4. What will the man probably do
A. Go back to get his umbrella. 　　　　　　
B. Leave without his umbrella.
C. Buy a new umbrella.
(　　)5. How will the woman get to the Science Museum
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
　 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
(　　)6. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. In a factory. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park.
(　　)7. Which floor is the restroom on
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
　 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。
(　　)8. What are they discussing
A. A training program. 　　　　　　
B. A train timetable.
C. Where to stay in New York.
(　　)9. When does the conversation probably happen
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
(　　)10. How long does it take the man to travel to New York by train
A. Two hours and twelve minutes.
B. One hour and fifty seven minutes.
C. Four hours and nine minutes.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
(　　)11. Where did Sandy go for the weekend
A. Her brother's shop. 　　　　　　
B. Her cousin's house.
C. Her grandparents' village.
(　　)12. What did Sandy think of swimming
A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Tiring.
(　　)13. What did Sandy do on Saturday afternoon
A. She did some cooking. 　　　　　　
B. She went shopping.
C. She played football.
(　　)14. What did Sandy's brother buy in Fourth Street
A. A hamburger. 　　　　
B. Some summer clothes.
C. A computer game.
(　　)15. When did they go to the fast food restaurant
A. On Sunday evening. 　　　　
B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Friday evening.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
How to choose a job
I will consider if I 16. ________ it.
My second consideration is the17. ________________. I don't want to waste time on the road. I am 18. ________ of public transportation. I can't 19. ________ by myself.
At last, I will consider the 20. __________ I will get.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(　　)21. [2023·淮北五校联考]—Will you learn a new________ this year
—Yes, we'll learn chemistry.
A. skill B. method C. course D. language
(　　)22. The boy used to ask ________ questions and they sounded ________ when talking to the elder.
A. difficult; polite B. impolite; correct
C. correct; impolite D. direct; impolite
(　　)23. —Would you please show me the way________ the bank
—Yes, go straight ahead. It's opposite a school.
A. in B. for C. with D. to
(　　)24. —Do you________ a supermarket on your way home from school
—Yes. Huarunshuguo is just next to my home.
A. take off B. set up C. look after D. pass by
(　　)25. —Why did Tom________ to school
—Because he was late for class.
A. rush B. request C. accept D. repeat
(　　)26. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it's usually ________ to take the underground train to most places.
A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting
(　　)27. —Tom, did you find the movie theater this morning
—Oh, yes. A kind old lady gave me ________ to it.
A. chances B. courses C. secrets D. directions
(　　)28. Paul________ going to the zoo, but I'd like to go to the park.
A. suggests B. decides C. keeps D. wants
(　　)29. —What did our English teacher say to you just now
—He asked me________.
A. why I am sad
B. if have I done my homework
C. when did I do my homework
D. how I planned to go on vacation
(　　)30. [2023·淮南龙湖中学期中]—Let's go to Water World for a trip tomorrow, OK
—________. Where will we go
A. Pardon me B. Sorry, I don't know
C. I agree with you D. That would be fine
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 31 electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料). Electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 32 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 33 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 34 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about how much fuel gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 35 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars.
One 36 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 37 .
An all electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries(电池)need to be recharged(再充电). That makes electric cars not so 38 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 39 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 40 .
(　　)31. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
(　　)32. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers
(　　)33. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever
(　　)34. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted
(　　)35. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize
(　　)36. A. method B. person C. article D. style
(　　)37. A. out B. up C. away D. down
(　　)38. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm
(　　)39. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect
(　　)40. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear
B
I am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 41 . Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年招待所). For me, hostels are places 42 I can meet and talk to different people. It's great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 43 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师)who helped people 44 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 45 photography. As I was a photography fan 46 , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.
The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 47 , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 48 people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it's such a great thing to know that there are people 49 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 50 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that's the fantastic part of traveling.
(　　)41. A. slowly B. alone C. quickly D. sadly
(　　)42. A. that B. which C. when D. where
(　　)43. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other
(　　)44. A. discuss B. share C. solve D. find
(　　)45. A. about B. in C. to D. with
(　　)46. A. also B. either C. neither D. as well
(　　)47. A. happiness B. joy C. surprise D. sadness
(　　)48. A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
(　　)49. A. remembering B. to remember C. remembered D. remember
(　　)50. A. a few B. a bit C. a couple D. a little
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45分)
Ⅶ. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
A: Excuse me, sir. 51. ________
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.
A: 52. ________
B: It's about thirty minutes.
A: I see. 53. ________
B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.
A: 54. ________
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 55. ________
A. I will go to the History Museum. 　B. You're welcome. C. Can I take a bus D. How long will it take me to walk there E. That's such a pity!　　　　　　F. Where is the bus stop G. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A[2023·淮南龙湖中学月考]
Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a different country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions: Starting the conversation with a friendly greeting is a must. If you want to get a great answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And finish with a “thank you” and “have a nice day”.
Examples: Excuse me, could you help me / Hello! May I ask for some help / I need to get to the CN Tower.
Build your vocabulary: You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used when getting directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like traffic lights, bank, block, etc.
Examples: It's about two blocks away from here. /Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights.
Learn the most commonly used prepositions and adverbs: Some important prepositions to remember are between, next to, and straight ahead. And the adverbs near, nearer, and nearest are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast.
Examples: The zoo is straight ahead. / It's between a bank and a post office.
Try to know some important landmarks: Every city in the world has its own landmarks.
Examples: It is next to the CN Tower! Go past the Aquarium and then turn left.
(　　)56. Who may be most interested in the reading
A. Yuan Hai from China, who is taking a trip in England.
B. Lisa from France, who is learning Chinese culture in Paris.
C. Mr. Green from Britain, who is teaching English in England.
D. Miss Smith from America, who is having a meeting in New York.
(　　)57. What is the most important when you ask for directions
A. Knowing where you are.
B. Asking the right person.
C. Making yourself understood.
D. Greeting the person politely.
(　　)58. Using the word “nearest” can help you________.
A. miss wrong places
B. find the place quickly
C. find a better place
D. learn about more places
B
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
(　　)59. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”
A. Visit him or her at any time.
B. Say there's no time to him or her seriously.
C. Visit him or her soon.
D. Telephone him or her before visiting.
(　　)60. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go
A. Do not give him or her an answer.
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
D. Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.
(　　)61. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A. Refusing the invitation without telling anyone.
B. Buying small presents when invited.
C. Writing a thank you note after a visit.
D. Giving a telephone call after a visit.
(　　)62. Where would you probably see this passage
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook.
C. On a poster. D. On a postcard.
C
How do you go to school every day By bike or on foot Maybe you can try a new way—taking a S'Cool Bus.
The S'Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It's interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet(头盔)and safety belt(安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10 year old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S'Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It's full of fun.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.
The S'Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator—Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S'Cool Bus shows us that we can save the earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
(　　)63. What is true about the S'Cool Bus according to the passage
A. It can carry twelve kids.
B. It offers kids helmets and umbrellas.
C. It has no windows or roof.
D. It is ridden by the driver and kids together.
(　　)64. Why does Peter enjoy riding the S'Cool Bus to school
A. It saves time and money.
B. It makes him safe and relaxed.
C. It is green and comfortable.
D. It is interesting and good for health.
(　　)65. Why does Thomas think the S'Cool Bus will work well in other countries
A. Because more people like to live a green life.
B. Because many people hope to try out new ideas.
C. Because it can help kids form the habit of exercising.
D. Because it makes people realize the importance of being green.
(　　)66. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A. A Biking Trip to School
B. A Cool Way to School
C. A School Bus or A Bike
D. The Best Way of Transport
D[2023·六安皋城中学期中]
Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn't make them stop You don't want to be impolite by telling them to shut up(住口), but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you.
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, put your headphones(耳机) on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don't want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.
Interrupt(打断) them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I'd like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Mention(提到) that you don't have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat, but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today's not a great day to talk. I have a lot of things to do” will make you easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
(　　)67. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(　　)68. Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking
A. Looking at him or her and listening carefully.
B. Getting up and finding something else to do.
C. Saying “You are so boring. Shut up.”
D. Leaving your headphones off and smiling.
(　　)69. What's the passage mainly about
A. Ways to end a conversation politely.
B. Body language helps express well.
C. Polite ways to start a conversation.
D. Ways to lead and guide a conversation.
E
Going to a friend's house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite.
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3: 00 p. m.”, that means you can arrive a little bit late after 3: 00 p. m. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重)and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house. Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again.
(　　)70. When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend's house
A. Almost on time. B. An hour earlier.
C. As late as possible. D. As early as possible.
(　　)71. When you visit your friend's house, you'd better NOT bring ________ as a little gift.
A. a CD　　 B. flowers　　
C. money　　 D. a box of chocolates
(　　)72. What should you do when you see your friend's parents
A. Keep quiet. B. Tell them your name first.
C. Tell them why you are there. D. Call their names directly.
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
F[2023·安庆外国语学校期中]
Mr. Green was driving his car to visit a friend in another city. On the way, he got into an accident and his car ran into a small pool. He was still far from the city. Mr. Green tried his best to pull the car out of the pool, yet failed. He felt helpless and didn't know what to do. Luckily, a farmer happened to ride on a big strong horse. He called the horse Buddy.
The farmer took Buddy up to the car and called out, “Pull, Nellie, pull！”Buddy didn't move. Then the farmer shouted again, “Pull, Buster, pull！”Buddy still didn't move. Once more, the farmer cried out, “Pull, Coco, pull！”But the horse wouldn't move.
Then the farmer quietly said, “Pull, Buddy, pull！”After hearing his name, the horse gave the car a pull and easily dragged(拖)it out of the pool. Mr. Green thanked a lot and felt curious(好奇的). He asked that farmer why he called his horse by the wrong name many times. The farmer said, “Oh, Buddy is blind. If he thought he was the only one pulling, he wouldn't even try！”
73. What did Mr. Green drive his car to do (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________
74. How many times did the farmer cry out in total (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________________
75. Why did Mr. Green feel curious (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题, 满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. [2023·六安皋城中学期中]He was so hungry that he r (冲)to the dining hall.
77. As for fruit, I prefer g (葡萄)to oranges.
78. She found a little white dog at the c (拐角) of the street.
79. —Where is Qingdao
—It is in the e (东部)of China.
80. We are used to e (发电子邮件)our friends to give them our best wishes when the Spring Festival comes.
Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分)[2023·马鞍山八中期中]
假定你是李华, 你的加拿大笔友Linda刚转到一所新学校, 不知道如何与新同学相处, 请你用英语写一封电子邮件, 告诉她你的建议。
提示: 1. 具体建议; 　2. 你的祝愿。
要求:
1. 词数80～100; 　2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'm happy to hear from you. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li HuaINCLUDEPICTURE"U4.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\23秋 典中点 9 英语 R安徽（杨赛钰\\U4.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Who should wear uniforms
M: It's important for the office workers to wear uniforms at work.
2. W: Where does your father work
M: My father works in a school, but Jim's father is a policeman.
3. M: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a bookstore in this town I am a stranger here.
W: Sure. There's a bookstore named Fancy on Seventh Street.
4. M: I left my umbrella in my room, Mary. Wait here while I go back to get it.
W: You needn't do that. The weather report said it would clear up by noon.
5. W: I can't find the No. 7 bus stop. I'd like to go to the Science Museum.
M: Well, just go straight and turn left at the second crossing. You can find it on your left.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
M: Excuse me. I wonder where I can get a toy.
W: Go to the second floor and then turn left.
M: Is it just there
W: No. There you can see a bookstore. Go past it, and you will see a toy store.
M: Thanks. Could you tell me where the restroom is
W: Pardon
M: I wonder where I can find a toilet.
W: Go to the third floor and then turn right.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。
M: Excuse me, madam. I can't read this timetable. When does Train 216 leave
W: It leaves at 4: 13 p. m.
M: What time does it arrive in New York
W: Wait a moment. Let me see. It arrives in New York at 6: 25 p. m.
M: Okay. I can read this. It's easier than I thought. One more thing, I'll come back on Sunday. Should I use the same timetable
W: No. On the next page, there are timetables for weekends and holidays.
M: Great! Thanks for your help.
W: You're welcome. Have a good trip.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
My name is Sandy. I had a really good weekend. My brother and I went to my cousin's house in the countryside. We went on the train on Friday evening and arrived at six o'clock. My aunt and uncle cooked a big dinner for us, and then we all went swimming. It was great fun. On Saturday afternoon we went shopping in Fourth Street in the town. I bought some new summer clothes and my brother, of course, bought a computer game. In the evening we went to a nice fast food restaurant. I had a hamburger and it was delicious. We went home on Sunday but I wanted to stay in the countryside—for it is amazing and full of interesting places.
Ⅳ. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
When I choose a job, I will first consider if I like it. I can't believe people can do something they don't like. My second consideration is the location. As we all know, time is important. I don't want to waste time on my way to work or home every day. It means less time to sleep and less fun with family at night. When we spend too much time on the road, we will become very angry. Our mood will be influenced a lot. I'm really tired of public transportation but I can't drive by myself. And at last I will consider how much I will get. I think although money is not the most important, it is necessary.
Unit 3 综合素质评价
Ⅰ. 1－5 ABCBA
Ⅱ. 6－10 BCBCA
Ⅲ. 11－15 BABCB
Ⅳ. 16. like　17. location　18. tired　19. drive 20. money
Ⅴ. 21. C　【解析】根据答语中的chemistry可知是一门新的课程, 故选course。
22. D　【解析】分析四个选项可知问的问题直率了听起来没礼貌。因此direct和impolite搭配使用。
23. D　【解析】the way to意为“去某地的路”。故选D。
24. D　【解析】根据句意可知是经过超市, 结合选项可知选D。
25. A　【解析】rush仓促, 匆忙; request请求; accept接受; repeat重复。问句意为“汤姆为什么匆忙去学校 ”。故选A。
26. C　【解析】amazing令人惊异的; expensive昂贵的; convenient方便的; exciting令人兴奋的。根据句中的but一词判断convenient符合句意。故选C。
27. D　【解析】chance机会; course课程; direction方向; secret秘密。句意: ——Tom, 你今天上午找到电影院了吗 ——是的。 一位好心的老太太告诉了我去那儿的方向。 根据句意可知选D。
28. A　【解析】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事; decide to do sth. 决定做某事; keep doing sth. 继续做某事; want to do sth. 想要做某事。根据句意可知, 此处为“建议去动物园”。故选A。
29. D　【解析】asked me后面是宾语从句, 用陈述语序, 故排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时, 从句也应用过去时。故选D。
30. A　【解析】根据答语“Where will we go ”可知是没听清说话人说的内容, 因此用“抱歉, 请再说一遍”回应。
Ⅵ. A) 31. B　【解析】根据“Electric cars were more popular. ”可知, 电动汽车更受欢迎, 所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多, 故选B。
32. A　【解析】根据“When gasoline…dropped”可知, 此处指油价下降, 故选A。
33. A　【解析】根据前文“electric cars were out of date”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知, 现在汽油车反而受欢迎, 故选A。
34. C　【解析】根据“more air pollution”可知, 造成空气污染, 故选C。
35. D　【解析】根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars”可知, 意识到地球上没有足够的石油时, 开始采取措施, 故选D。
36. A　【解析】根据“One …of solving the problem”可知, 此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法, 故选A。
37. D　【解析】根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went…”可知, 此处与went up是相反的一个情况, 所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降, go down表示“下降”, 故选D。
38. B　【解析】根据“car batteries(电池)need to be recharged(再充电)”可知, 电动汽车的电池需要充电, 所以不适合长途旅行, 故选B。
39. B　【解析】根据上下文“The government and car makers are working together to…safe, cheap and useful electric cars. ”可知, 努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车, 故选B。
40. D　【解析】根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知, 当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车, 就不需要加油站了, 所以它可能会消失, 故选D。
B)41. B　【解析】句意: 去年我独自一人去多伦多旅行。故选B。
42. D　【解析】分析句子结构可知, “places”后面是一个关系从句。“places”是先行词, 从句中需要作地点状语的关系副词“where”。故选D。
43. A　【解析】由“I met two girls, one from Brazil and …from Slovakia”可知, 作者遇到两个女孩, 一个来自巴西, 空格处要表达“另一个”来自斯洛伐克。故选A。
44. C　【解析】由“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师)”可知, 来自巴西的女孩是名律师, 由此推断她帮人们“解决”家庭问题。故选C。
45. B　【解析】由“The girl from Slovakia had great interest …photography. ”可知, 来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影有兴趣。故选B。
46. D　【解析】由“we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera”可知, 她们谈论了关于摄影的问题, 由此推断作者“也”喜欢摄影, 该句是肯定句, 并且空格在句末。故选D。
47. C　【解析】由“my”可知, 空格处要填名词, to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
48. D　【解析】由“in the world”可知, 该句中比较的范围是全世界, 由此推断用形容词的最高级, 其结构是“the＋形容词的最高级”, 故选D。
49. A　【解析】句型“There be sb. / sth. doing sth. ”表示“有某人/物正在做某事”, 故选A。
50. C　【解析】由“…of hours”可知, 此处指“几个小时”。a bit of 修饰不可数名词; a couple of修饰可数名词复数, 表示“几个”。“hours”是可数名词复数。故选C。
Ⅶ. 51—55 GDCFB
Ⅷ. A)56. A　【解析】根据第一段中“Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a different country. ”可知选A。
57. D　【解析】根据第二段中“Use greetings and polite expressions: Starting the conversation with a friendly greeting is a must. ”可知选D。
58. B　【解析】根据“And the adverbs near, nearer, and nearest are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. ”可知选B。
B)59. D　【解析】细节理解题。由短文第一段的前三句可知, 当英国朋友说“Drop in any time”时, 只是为了让你感到受欢迎, 去之前最好打个电话。故选D。
60. C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. '”可知选C。
61. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“If, after accepting, …that you will not be there. ”可知, 如果拒绝了别人的邀请, 又不告诉任何人, 是不礼貌的。故选A。
62. B　【解析】文章出处题。这篇短文主要讲述了如何接受和拒绝他人的邀请, 最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍。故选B。
C)63. D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. ”可知, 每辆自行车式公交车有一名司机和11个座位, 也可以说是11个孩子, 公交车上提供的是头盔和安全带, 而且有一个可以遮阳挡雨的顶篷。故选D。
64. D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段彼得所言: “Now the S'Cool Bus…It's full of fun. ”故选D。
65. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. ” 判断, 随着绿色生活方式的流行, 托马斯认为这种新型公交车在其他国家也会流行起来。故选A。
66. B　【解析】最佳标题题。根据短文内容可知这是介绍上学的一种新的交通方式。故选B。
D) 67. C　【解析】根据每段的黑体词可知是5条建议。
68. B　【解析】根据“Keep working on whatever you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. ”可知B正确。
69. A　【解析】根据第一段中“Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn't make them stop ”可知全文围绕如何结束一段谈话展开, 故选A。
E)70. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. ”可知, 准时到达是好办法。故选A。
71. C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“This could be a box of…bring some flowers. ”可知, 光盘、花、巧克力糖都是不错的礼物。故选C。
72. B　【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You should tell them who you are…”可知, 需要告知朋友父母你的名字。故选B。
F)73. To visit a friend in another city.
74. Three.
75. Because the farmer called his horse by the wrong names many times.
Ⅸ. 76. rushed　77. grapes　78. corner　79. east 80. e mailing
Ⅹ. One Possible Version:
Dear Linda,
I'm happy to hear from you. It is normal to have some trouble in① getting along with new classmates, but don't be too worried. Here are some ways that might help.
Firstly②, you should greet your classmates warmly and don't be shy. Secondly②, don't be afraid to tell what you really think or feel. What's more, ②everyone is different, so respect others and be polite to them. Last but not least, ②be honest to them and don't tell lies.
As the saying goes, “A woman without friends is an angel without wings. ”I'm sure③ you will get along with your new classmates and teachers sooner or later.
Yours,
Li Hua
名师点评: 本文运用“一引二介三期待法”写作。一、引出写作话题; 二、具体介绍与他人友好相处的措施; 三、表达期待。写作思路清晰, 行文流畅。
添彩点: 本文①处运用短语have some trouble in doing sth. ; ②处运用了表示顺序的词或短语: firstly, secondly, what's more, last but not least; ③处运用I'm sure来表达自己的期望。这些词汇句型的运用, 充分体现了小作者扎实的基本功, 为本文的点睛之处。
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