北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 The Media单元考点突破学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit6 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. be appropriate for…适合…
【原句再现】
Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
appropriately adv. 恰当地，合适地
be appropriate for…=be suitable for…
【精品例句】
This topic is appropriate for the meeting today.
这个话题对于今天的会议是合适的。
His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.
他随便的穿着不适合这样的场合
There would not be more appropriate dresses for her like this one.
她穿这件衣服再合适不过了
【高考链接】
Not all men are _____ (appropriately) for that kind of work. （湖南卷）
(appropriate)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I didn’t feel that this was an _____ (appropriately) time/place to mention the subject.
(appropriate)
2. allow vt.允许; 准许 (同意词permit); vt.& vi. 使...有可能
【原句再现】
It allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
allowance 限额; 限量; 津贴;补贴;零用钱
make allowance(s) for….= allow for…. 考虑到…..; 顾及….；体谅….
allowable adj. 允许的；免税的
the daily allowance of Vitamin C
维生素C的每日摄入量
travelling allowances 出差补助
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb / sth to do sth. 允许某人或某物做某事
allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事
allow for考虑到; 顾及; 留出; 给出 (时间、金钱、食物等)
【精品例句】
If you were head of the government, would you allow cloning
如果你是政府首脑，你会准许克隆吗
Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes to.
她父母不准她去参加聚会， 但她还是想去
Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
有家长陪同时儿童才能进入体育馆
The large seat allows the driver greater freedom of movement.
宽大的坐椅使司机的活动更加自如。
The new system will allow for more efficient use of resources.
新系统将使资源得到更有效的利用
Have you allowed yourself enough time to get to the airport
你已留出足够的时间去机场了吗
Allowing for the bad weather; we should set off right now.
考虑到天气不好，我们应该马上出发
Making allowances for his poor health, his boss allowed him to work six hours a day instead of eight.
老板体谅他身体不好，让他每天工作六小时而不是八小时
【高考链接】
As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed _____ into the sports club (上海卷) A. going B. to go C. go D. gone (B)
The writing point of the pen should ______ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. (安徽卷)
A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
-- Can I smoke here --Sorry, We don' allow _______ (smoke) here. (smoking)
Allowing ______ the bad weather, we should set off right now. (for)
3. position n.位置; 方位; 位置; 姿势; (物体所指的)方向; 地位; 身份; 职位;职务; 名次; 处境; 状况; 观点; 态度; 立场; vt. 放置; 安放
【原句再现】
One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
a man of position有身份的人
in position 就位
hold/take an important position 担任要职
【精品例句】
Can you show me the position of the city on the map
你能在地图上给我指出那个城市的位置吗
T he orchestra were all in position, waiting for the conductor.
管弦乐队队员都已各就各位，等待着指挥
Lie in a comfortable position.
以一种舒适的姿势躺下
Keep the box in an upright position.
把盒子竖着放
The social position of each character influences the way they behave to each other.
每个人物的社会地位影响他们对待彼此的方式
Bruce takes / holds the position of sales manager in a large company.
布鲁斯在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务
Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.
体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕
I positioned myself where I could see the door.
我站在可以看见门的地方
【高考链接】
From their ___________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. (陕西) (A)
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
他正在考虑申请主编的职位
(He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor.)
我希望你能重新考虑你的立场
(I hope you'll reconsider your position.)
4. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加
【原句再现】
In fact, sometimes authors are very involved in the process and may even be the screenwriter. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
involvement n. 参与=participation
involved adj. 参与的，投入的
involve oneself in sth. 参加…
be/get/become involved in/with….参加/参与….
【精品例句】
A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.
相声表演包含说、学、逗、唱
The work of an elephant trainer involves love and devotion.
驯象师的工作需要爱和奉献
If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.
如果你的目标影响到其他人，请设身处地为他们想想
How many vehicles were involved in the crash
这次撞车事故涉及多少车辆？
Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.
孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西
Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their children.
父母应该更多和自己的孩子在一起
【高考链接】
Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ____ spending quite a lot of time with students. (福建卷)
A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests ( B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Students should involve themselves _______ community activities where they can gain experience for growth. (in)
5. majority n. 多数；大多数，（反minority）
【原句再现】
And possibly the best proof of a successful adaptation is the James Bond series, the majority of which has been adapted from the 007 novels of Ian Fleming. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
温馨提示：
※ the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
※ majority 常与of 连用，后接可数名词复数。当“majority + of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数，请观察下面句子
The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.
大多数人认为吸烟有害健康
※ 当majority 后不接of 短语作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，请观察下面句子
The majority was/were in favor of the proposal. 大多数人赞成这个提议
Who says the majority is/are always able to make the minority agree with their idea
谁说多数人总能使少数人同意他们的想法？
【精品例句】
We live in a country where women are in the majority.
在我们居住的国家里，妇女占大多数
The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.
大多数人认为吸烟有害健康
The majority was / were in favor of the proposal.
大多数人赞成这个提议
Who says the majority is always able to make the minority agree with their idea
谁说多数人总能使少数人同意他们的想法
【高考链接】
One-third of the country _____ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ (be) black people. (湖南课改卷) (is, are)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The_______ (major) of students find it quite hard to learn German. (majority)
6. accept vt & vi 接受；忍受，承受；接纳；承担（责任/指责）
【原句再现】
Perhaps unusually, audiences seem to accept that the actors who have played James Bond have changed so often, although everyone seems to have their favorite. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
accept sb’s advice/suggestion 接受某人的建议
accept a gift/an invitation/a challenge 接受礼物/邀请/挑战
it’s generally accepted that ….. 人们普遍认为….
acceptable adj. 可接受的；令人满意的；反义词为：unacceptable
acceptance n. 接受；接纳；赞同，赞成
an agreement which is acceptable to both sides. 双方都可接受的协议
辨析：accept 和 receive
receive 表示客观上收到; accept 表示主观上愿意接受
She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept.
她收到了他的礼物，但没有接受
【精品例句】
They offered me a job and I accepted
他们给我提供了一份工作，我接受了
It’s generally that people are motivated by success.
人们普遍认为成功催人奋进
While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
我承认他不够完美，但我的确喜欢这个人
We have to accept the fact that this is not a perfect world.
我们必须接受这样的现实，这不是个完美的世界
In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.
在我看来，人必须学会接受现实，并不断努力
The college I applied to has accepted me.
我申请的学院已经录取我了
I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
我希望能成为夏令营中的一员
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.
我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任
It seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for having make a mistake.
似乎大多数人不想对已犯的错误负责
The acceptance of new members is strictly controlled.
新成员的接纳受到严格控制
【高考链接】
If ______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon. （北京卷）
to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted (D)
In marriages, true love is ________ (accept) of all that is. (全国卷) (acceptance)
【考点训练】
It is not socially _____________ (accept) for parents to leave children unattended at that age. (acceptable)
He nodded in delighted ________ (accept). (acceptance)
7. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
【原句再现】
Classic advertisements used to give information about finding certain products. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
※used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”
否定形式：didn't use to或used not (usedn't)to
疑问形式：Did...use to...？或Used... to...
反意疑问形式：肯定句，usedn't/didn't＋主语？
※be/get used to (doing)sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”，现在依旧在做
※ sth. be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.表示“被用于做某事”，是被动语态
温馨提示：
sb. be used to sth/doing sth. 某人习惯做某事
sth./sb. be used to do sth./for doing sth. 某物/某人被用来做某事
【精品例句】
You used to go there，usedn't/didn't you
你过去常到那里去，是吗？
I used to cook，but I don't have time to cook now.
我以前经常做饭，但是现在没时间做了。
Tom used to be a couch potato，but he works out every day now.
汤姆过去是个电视迷，但现在每天都健身。
On Sundays he used to get up early and go fishing.
在星期天，他过去常常早起去钓鱼。
【高考链接】
Robots can be used _______ (do) the different thing. (湖南卷) (to do)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Let your body get/be used to (take) exercise! (taking)
He used to get the mail early in the morning, ________ he (usedn’t/didn’t)
The old man is used to _________ (get) up early. (getting)
8. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
【原句再现】
Particularly now, in modern times, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public. (教材P59)
【词块积累】
attraction n. 喜爱；吸引力；魅力; 吸引人之物
a tourist attraction = a place of interest旅游名胜/旅游景点
attractive adj. 迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的
attractively adv. 迷人地，有魅力地
attract sb. to...吸引某人到……
be attracted to...喜爱……；被……吸引
attract attention吸引/引起注意
【精品例句】
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不游客没有吸引力
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
这项工作最吸引我的是有旅游机会
I have no attraction for him.
我对他没有吸引力
This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一
Her beauty attracted many passers--by.
她的美貌吸引了很多路人
He was very handsome, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him.
他很帅，但没有吸引到我
They tend to attract attention wherever they go.
他们无论到哪儿都想惹人注意
【高考链接】
Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (江苏卷)
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ( C)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ___ new customers to its stores. (山东卷)
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist ____ (attract). (attraction)
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist _____ (attractively). (attraction)
I thought he was very _____ (attract) and obviously very intelligent. (attractive)
9. consist vi. 组成；构成
【原句再现】
For this reason, it is now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is. (教材P59)
(教材P26)
【词块积累】
consist of….由……组成
=be made up of….
=be composed of…
=be comprised of….
consist in…＝lie in…存在于……，在于……
consist with …..与……一致；符合
温馨告知：consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。
【精品例句】
Happiness consists in contentment.
知足常乐
Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于百折不挠
The spirit consists in whole hearted devotion to public interests.
这种精神就是一心为公。
Health does not consist with intemperance.
健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。
How many countries does the UK consist of
英国是由几个国家组成的？
【高考链接】
The rescue team _____ (consist) of eight soldiers and two doctors. ( 陕西卷) (consists)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He is a man whose actions do not consist _______ his promises. (with)
10. apply v. 申请；应用，运用，使用；努力，使专注于…；手压，脚踩；涂; 敷；
对…适用/有效
【原句再现】
As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money are spent on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. (教材P59)
【词块积累】
applicant n. 申请人； 应征者
application n. 申请；申请书；申请表
a job application 求职申请
submit an application 提交申请
fill in /out an application 填写申请表
apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证
apply to sb./sth. for sth. 向某人或某单位申请…
apply oneself to sth./doing sth. 专注于某事/做某事
apply the brakes踩刹车
【精品例句】
He applied to a university.
他向一所大学提出了申情
It is also a good idea to apply something as soon as you learn it.
学了就用也是个好主意
The new technology was applied to farming.
这项制技术被应用于农业
Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.
将乳霜均匀地涂抹于你的面部和颈部
He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他按住伤口以减少流血,直到警察和救护车赶到。
【高考链接】
He applied _____ Nadia Boulanger, the well-known musician, for composition study. （山东卷）(to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Over the next months, he applied himself to ______(improve) the technique. (improving)
We applied to the famous company _____ some positions at last. (for)
11. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
【原句再现】
They realize that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is – most people know and anticipate that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product. (教材P59)
【词块积累】
anticipate doing sth.　期待(期盼)做．....
anticipate＋n./that... 期待(期盼)
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
in anticipation 预先地；期待地
in anticipation of …..预期……，期待……
【精品例句】
I didn’t anticipate having to do the cooking myesel.
我没有料到要自己做饭。
At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning.
那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。
I anticipated(that there would be) trouble.
我预料会有麻烦。
I anticipated the rain by taking an umbrella.
我预料会下雨，所以带了雨伞。
The directors anticipated a fall in demand.
董事们预感需求会降低。
I anticipate that the result will be a draw.
我预料结果会打成平局。
It turns out that we were more successful than we had anticipated.
结果比我们原先设想的还要好。
【高考链接】
We anticipate ________ (see) you again soon. (河北卷) (see)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is widely _________ (anticipate) that she will resign. (anticipated)
He bought extra food in _______ (anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited. (anticipation)
12. contribution n. 捐款; 捐献物; 贡献; 稿件; 作品
【原句再现】
Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare. (教材P59)
【词块积累】
contribute vt.&vi. 捐助; 捐献; 贡献; 造成/促使(某事发生); 投(稿); 撰(稿)
contribute (sth) to sth 对….奉献…；投稿
contribute (money) to the Red Cross向红十字会捐钱
contribute to …对…做出贡献，对….起作用
contributor n 捐款人; 撰稿人; 起作用的因素
【精品例句】
It was generous of her to con tribute such a large sum of money.
她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱
He never contributes (ideas) to the discussion.
他在讨论时从不发表意见
Alcohol contributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.
在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡
Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.
压力是诸多疾病的致病因素
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了许多文章
I gave a contribution of $100 to / toward the church.
我给教堂捐了1 00美元
This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。
【高考链接】
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution ________ the world. (湖南卷)
(to/toward)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Immigrants have contributed ________the British culture in many ways. (to/toward)
13. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套；n．险境；陷阱
【原句再现】
Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle. (教材P62)
【词块积累】
be trapped 使陷入困境
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人做某事
set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
【精品例句】
If you choose this way，you're likely to fall into a trap.
如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会陷入圈套
There was a power failure；they were trapped in the lift.
停电了，他们被困在电梯里
The police set a trap to catch the thief.
警察设下了圈套来捉拿窃贼
【高考链接】
The team ______ (trap)in the burning building and they were eager to wait for rescue.
(江西课改卷) (were trapped)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They (trap) here for three days. (have been trapped)
That big boy always traps other children _____ doing for him. (into)
14. switch vt. 转换；交换　vt. & vi. (使)改变；转变　n．开关；转换器；改变
【原句再现】
We all need to switch it off every now and then. (教材P66)
【词块积累】
make a switch　改变
switch off 关 (电灯、机器等)；切断(电流、气体等)
switch on 开(电灯、机器等)；打开(开关)；接通(电流等)
switch (from...)to... (从……) 转变成，(从……) 转换到
switch sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
【精品例句】
We asked them if they would switch places with us．
我们问他们是否愿意和我们调换位置
Switch off the TV before you go out.
你出门前要把电视关掉。
The remote control allows you to switch easily between TV channels.
遥控器让你在不同的电视频道之间轻松地转换。
Where is the light switch
电灯开关在哪儿？
We had to make a switch in our arrangements.
我们不得不对我们的安排做出变动。
【高考链接】
These students switched _______ the lamps because it was dark in the classroom. (江苏卷) (on)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He was so stubborn that he refused to make _______ switch. (a)
15. manage vt&vi管理; 经营; 设法做成; 努力完成; 控制; 对付; 合理地利用(金钱、时间等) ; 支撑; 凑合着活下去
【原句再现】
If we manage this, perhaps I can try to wean myself off my phone a bit more. (教材P67)
【词块积累】
manage a factory / bank / soccer team 管理工厂/银行/足球队
sb. manage to do sth. = sb. succeed in sth./doing sth. = sb. be successful in sth./doing sth.
某人成功（设法做成）某事
management n. 经营; 管理
manager n. 经理; 管理人
the general manager 总经理
【精品例句】
We need people who are good at managing.
我们需要擅长管理的人
I don't know how she manages on her own with four kids.
我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活四个孩子的
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.
如果掌控不够小心，小帆船极易侧翻
It's hard to manage so naughty a child.
对付这样淘气的孩子不容易
You need to learn to manage your time more effectively.
你应该学会更有效地利用自己的时间。
He has to manage on less than $100 a week.
他只好靠每周不到100美元来维持生活
辨析： manage, try
manage强调结果，表示经过一番努力之后做成某事
How do you manage to stay so slim
你是怎么保持这么苗条的
I finally managed to push the huge animal away.
我终于把这个庞大的动物推走了
try强调动作，不表示结果如何
The enemy tried to capture the city but failed.
敌人企图占领城市 ，但失败了
"I'll try to get downtown this afternoon but I don' know if I can make it.
今天下午我想去市中心， 但不知是否能去成
A business can't do well without good management.
没有好的管理生意就做不好
【高考链接】
Your house is always so neat -- how do you _____it with three children (山东卷)
manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
After countless interviews, I managed ___________ (stand) out among the candidates and survive the test alone. (广东课改卷) (to stand)
●本单元重要词组
16. have an impact on/upon… 对….有影响
CGI technology has had a huge impact on the film on the film industry. (教材P53)
Because this is the dynamic economic region in the world, what we do will have an impact on everywhere else.
17. cut out 切断，停止；关掉
As a result, big media corporations are being cut out. (教材P56)
Some of them will help you cut out some of the stress.
18. go through 经历
Such advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years along with social, economic and technological developments. (教材P58)
We have just gone through a crisis.
19. separate sth. from sth. 把….与….区别开来
Modern advertisements need something else to separate them from their competitors. (教材P59)
You should separate what he said from what he has done.
20. stand out 突出
To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”. (教材P59)
He stands out for his brilliant mental powers.
21. link sth. with sth. 把…与…联系起来
They realize that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is… (教材P36)
She linked the scene with the film she just saw.
●句型点拨
1. 动名词(动名词短语)作主语
【原句再现】
Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favorite book is made.
(教材P52)
句式分析：Reading a book and watching a film是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
【能力拓展】
※ 动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。
※ 动名词作主语，还可以是复合结构，前面可以有物主代词。
※ 为平衡句子结构，可以用it作形式主语。
【精品例句】
Climbing mountains is really fun.
爬山真是有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
Being awarded a Nobel Prize was a great honor.
被颁给诺贝尔奖金是极大的荣誉。
Watching films is my favorite. 看电影是我最喜欢的事情
John's here will get us out of trouble. 约翰的到来使我们摆脱了困境
【高考链接】
The president's ________ (visit) China marked an improvement to the relations between the two countries. (陕西卷) (visiting)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is no use _______ (tell) him to keep clean. (telling)
Reading ______ (be) necessary for you to expand your knowledge. (is)
2. 强调句型
【原句再现】
One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations. (教材P53)
句式分析：该句子是对时间状语the book writer 的强调。
【能力拓展】
●强调句型的结构
※强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
温馨告知：强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。
It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.
※强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was ＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
Was it in the park that he met our new teacher
※强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course
温馨告知：由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。
She doesn't know who it was that saved her son.
※not...until的强调句型结构：It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分。
It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.
●强调谓语动词
用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
She did tell me her address，but I forgot all about it.
【精品例句】
It is not until the war was over that he returned home.
直到战争结束他才回家。
It is what you did not what you said that counts.
是你做的而不是你说的才重要。
I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.
我想知道你昨天这个时候在干什么。
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
It is only too much stress that does you harm.
只有压力太大才会伤害你。
【高考链接】
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized _______ she was a famous film star. (陕西卷) (that)
【考点训练】
It is not only the attitudes towards science _______ are changing. (that)
It is at the hotel______ the coach picks up tourists. (that)
Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry (that)
● it用法（详见语法课件）
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