选择性必修第二册 Unit6 The Media LESSON 3The Advertising Game READING CLUB 2 词汇精讲课堂课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 6 (LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. advertisement advertise (v 做广告) + -ment (名词后缀)
缩写形式 (截短词) 为ad，是非正式用语
词族：advertise, advertising, advertisement, advertiser
2. freedom free (adj 自由的) + -dom (表示状况或状态)
词块：have freedom to do sth
3. fundamental funda (bottom 底部) + -ment (名词后缀) + -al (形容词后缀)
→ 在底部的 → 基础的
词块：be fundamental to sth
4. agency 词块：a travel agency, an advertising agency, Xinhua News
Agency；拓展：agent
5. commercial commerce (n 商业) + -al (形容词后缀)
词族：commerce, commercial, commercialise, commercialisation
6. technological technology (n 科技) + -ical (形容词后缀)
7. originate origin (n 起源) + -ate (动词后缀)
8. locate 派生词：located, location；词块：be located in / on
9. suitable suit (v 适合) + -able (形容词后缀)
词块：(be) suitable for sb / sth, (be) suitable to do sth反义词：unsuitable
10. attract at- (to) + tract (to draw 拉) → 拉过来 → 吸引
词块：attract … to …, attract the attention of
派生词：attraction, attractive
11. consist of consist：con- (together 一起) + sist (to stand 站) → 站在一起 → 由……组成
consist of相当于be composed of, 但要比be made up of正式
12. advertiser advertise (v 做广告) + -er (名词后缀)
词族：advertise, advertising, advertisement, advertiser
13. budget 词源： budget的词源义是“小钱包”，后来泛指任何尺寸的钱包，尤其是皮钱包。在过去，英国财政大臣到议会提请审批财政预算时，通常先将预算材料装在皮包中，到议会时再把材料从皮包中掏出来。所以 “open the budget ”（打开皮包拿出预算材料）表示“提出预算”。后来，budget的词义就从“装预算材料的皮包”演变到了“预算” 。
词块：on (a tight) budget
14. visual vis- (to see 看) + -ual (与……有关的) → 与看有关的 →
视觉的
同根词：visit, revise
词块：visual effects；派生词：visually, visualise
15. boost 基本义“使增长”
petitive 词族：compete, competition, competitor, competitive
bine com- (together 一起) + bine (two by two 二) → 把两个放在一
起 → 合在一起 (基本义)
词块：combine … and / with；派生词：combination
18. genuinely genuine (adj 真的) + -ly (副词后缀)
19. link 一词多义，基本义“环；节”
词块：a link between ... and ..., link ... to / with
20. anticipate anti- (before 前) + cip (to take / hold 抓住)+ -ate (动词后缀) → 在……之前抓住 → 在……之前想到 → 预期、预料
派生词：anticipation
21. profit pro- (forward 向前) + -fit (make, do 做) → 做事的收益 → 利润、报酬
词块：make a profit, profit by / from；派生词：profitable
22. participate parti- (a part 一部分) + cip (to take / hold 抓住、承担)
+ -ate (动词后缀) → 抓住、承担一部分 → 参与
词块：participate in = take part in，participate in较为正式
词族：participate, participation, participant
23. neighbourhood neighbour (n 邻居) + -hood (名词后缀：表示“集体”)
词块：in the neighbourhood
24. sponsor spons (允诺、承诺) + -or (……的人)
名词动词化：赞助； 资助
25. beauty 词族：beauty, beautiful, beautify
抽象名词具体化：美人；美好的事物
26. tale 词块：a fairy / romantic tale
27. prince 拓展：princess
28. servant serv (to be a slave 当奴仆) + -ant (person 人) → 当奴仆的人 → 仆人、佣人；同根词：serve, service, deserve
29. abnormal ab- (not 非) + normal (正常的) → 不正常的、反常的
30. creature create (v 创造) + -ure (名词后缀) → 创造物 → 生物
词块：living creatures
31. prisoner prison (n 监狱) + -er (名词后缀)
32. trap 一词多义，基本义“陷阱”
隐喻：具体的“陷阱”→ 抽象的“圈套”
词块：be trapped in
33. theme 英语释义：subject or topic on which a person writes or speaks
词块：theme music / park
34. appearance appear (v 出现) + -ance (名词后缀)
词族：appear, disappear, appearance, disappearance
35. transform trans- (across 从一方到另一方) + form (形成) → 使从
一种形态成为另一种形态 → 改变
词块：transform … into；派生词：transformation
36. frightening fright + -en + -ing (frighten的分词形容词)
同义词：scary
词族：fright, frighten, frightened, frightening
37. fault 精准的汉语释义：过失、过错（重在“过”）
词块：it’s sb’s fault (that …), find fault with, be at fault
名词动词化
38. splendid (壮丽的) 英语释义：very impressive / beautiful
(极好的) 近义词：excellent
39. convey 正式用语，对应transport / deliver
40. withdrawal withdraw (v 退出) + -al (名词后缀)
重难点词精讲
consist
搭配义
combine
attract
搭配义
boost
熟词生义
suitable
一词多义
link
anticipate
一词多义
英语释义
精准的汉语释义
搭配义
participate
正式用语
trap
一词多义
fault
辨析义
搭配义
正式用语与非正式用语
词根词缀
2021年新高考I卷
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
■ adj 适合的；适宜的 (反 unsuitable) ：
I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
This programme is not suitable for children.
Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.
suitable
构词：suit (v 适合) + -able (形容词后缀)
■ n [C]（一套）衣服：
a business / swimming suit
■ vt（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中……的意：
I found an evening dress that suited me perfectly.
If we meet at 9 a.m., would that suit you
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 人教新必修③ – 3
suit ... to 使……适合：
A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
suited adj［不用于名词前，与for / to连用］适合的：
Some tests suggest careers that you may be suited to / for. 人教新选必④ – 5改
【温故】
suit (必修一U3 & 选必一U3)
vt 吸引；引起 （……的兴趣）：
Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 2018 浙江
The Science Fair attracted much interest from students. 译林新必修③ – 4改
attract ... to:
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
attract
构词：at- (to) + tract- (to draw 拉) → 拉过来 → 吸引
查尔斯·狄更斯 (Charles Dickens，1812年2月7日—1870年6月9日)，英国作家。主要作品有《大卫·科波菲尔》(David Copperfield)、《匹克威克外传》 (The Pickwick Papers) 、《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)、《老古玩店》(The Old Curiosity Shop)、《艰难时世》(Hard Times) 、《我们共同的朋友》(Our Mutual Friend) 、《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)等。
狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
attraction n
[U] 吸引；吸引力：
When we met at the restaurant I felt an immediate attraction for him.
[C] 有吸引力的事物 / 人：
Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. 2015 全国改
attractive adj 有吸引力的；有魅力的：
This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
【词汇拓展】
抽象名词具体化
【温故】必修一U1
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或词块。
Up to 70% of your total body weight _____________（由……构成）water.
is made up of
/ consists of
consist
consist in［正式用语］在于；存在于：
Happiness consists in contentment.
Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 2014 福建
consist of 由……构成；由……组成：
How many countries does the UK consist of
Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. 2008 辽宁改
consist vi［不用于进行时和被动语态］
构词：con- (together 一起) + sist (to stand 站) → 站在一起 → 由……组成
adj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的:
Make sure that the tenses are consistent.
Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 2020 山东
be consistent with sth 与某物相一致；与某物相吻合：
What we say should be consistent with what we do.
【词汇拓展】
consistently adv 始终如一地；一贯地
consistent 【温故】选必二 U5
构词：con- (together 一起) + sist (to stand 站) + -ent → 站在一起表示同意的 → 一致的
自2013年初，adidas公司发布了Ultra Boost系列跑鞋，boost就成为了最火的球鞋中底缓震科技。
boost是一种发泡材料，柔软舒适且回弹迅速，让人在跑步时的每一次落地、蹬地都能感受到十足的弹性，就像被源源不断的能量推动着前进。
而这一特点，恰恰与单词boost的本身含义密切相关。
boost
■ vt 使增长；使兴旺；促进：
Each “like” boosts my confidence.
Researches have shown that smiling can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and boost happiness. 2009 山东改
The new resort area has boosted tourism.
■ n [C]［常用单数］增长；帮助；激励：
a great / tremendous / welcome boost
基本义：使增长
combine v
vi & vt（使）结合；（使）组合：
Theory must be combined with practice.
The idea of garden city was to combine the
best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. 2011 江西改
combine
构词：com- (together 一起) + bine (two by two 二) → 把两个放在一起 → 合在一起（基本义）
【词汇拓展】
combination n 结合（体）；联合（体）；混合
vt 兼备；兼顾：
The hotel combines comfort and convenience.
Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene combined family and career.
2011 陕西改
vi & vt （使）化合；（使）混合：
Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.
combine既可以指物理属性发生变化的化合又可指物理属性未发生变化的混合。
combine语义网络图
combine
合在一起
（基本义）
（使）化合；
（使）混合
（使）结合；
（使）组合
（使）抽象的事物“合在一起”
（使）具体的物质“合在一起”
兼备
把两件或以上的事“合在一起”
把两个或多个特点“合在一起”
兼顾
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的短语。
1. Scientists have established a possible ______________________ __________________________（癌症和日常饮食之间的联系）.
2. The problems of the economy _____________________________ ______________________（与一些社会问题密切相关）.
connection
/ link
link
between cancer and diet
are closely related to
/ connected with
/ linked to / with
/ relationship
环；节
联系；关联 (connection) ：
Is there a link between smoking and lung disease
（交通、沟通的）连接线；（互联网的）链接：
a rail / road / telephone link
■ vt 连接；联系 (connect) ：
He walked with her, linking arms.
link ... to / with 把……连接 / 联系起来:
A subway line will link the airport to the city centre.
Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.
link
■ n [C]
link 语义网络图
连接人和人、物和物的“环；节”
链状物上连接在一起的“环；节”
连接交通、沟通的“环；节”
连接互联网的“环；节”
环节
环；节
link
（基本义）
n
v
联系；关联
（交通、沟通的）连接线
（互联网的）链接
连接；联系
anticipate
领导者会提前预测事情并做好准备，而事情发生后再做应对的人注定失败。
——托尼·罗宾斯（励志演讲家）
anticipate vt
［正式用语］先于……之前做：
Did the Vikings anticipate Columbus in discovering America
预期；预料 to expect sth will happen and be ready for it：
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs.
When they arrived in Canada, they did not anticipate seeing such
an open country. 人教新选必② – 4改
期待；期盼（好事）to think about sth that is going to
happen, especially sth pleasant (look forward to)：
We anticipate hearing from you again. / We anticipate that we
shall hear from you again.
构词：anti- (before 前) + cip (to take / hold 抓住) + -ate (动词后缀) 在……之前抓住 在……之前想到 预期、预料
期待；期盼（好事）
期待；期盼
anticipate
anticipation
预期；预料
预计；预期
【词汇拓展】
预期；预料：
He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited.
期待；期盼：
She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive.
anticipation n [U]
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。
All of us were confident and eager to __________________________ __________________________（参加）the class discussion.
/ join in
正式用语
take part in
/ participate in
/ engage in
正式用语
participate
［正式用语］参与；参加:
I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day. 2017 全国书面表达
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 2016 全国书面表达
【词汇拓展】
participant n [C] 参与者；参加者 (选必三 U9)
participation n [U] 参加；参与：
We want more participation in the decision-making.
participate vi
同族词：participate, participant, participation
构词：parti- (a part 一部分) + cip (to take / hold 抓住、承担) +
-ate (动词后缀) → 抓住、承担一部分 → 参与
《生活大爆炸》中 Sheldon 多次引用“It’s a trap!”，模仿《星球大战》中的阿克巴上将。
《星球大战6（绝地归来）》中，阿克巴上将在一次战役归来时发现自己中了帝国伏击舰队的圈套，说出了“It’s a trap!（这是个陷阱）”。阿克巴上将这句略带喜感的台词后来成为了经典，被广大《星球大战》的粉丝所熟知。
trap
trap
■ n [C]
（捕鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网：
set / lay / place a trap for mice
（陷害人的）圈套；诡计：
fall into / get out of a trap
牢笼；困境：
the unemployment trap
Some people feel that marriage is a trap.
■ vt
设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住：
It’s cruel to trap birds.
I trapped my coat in the car door.
把……困住；使陷入困境：
Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.
留存；储存（气体 / 水等）：
Because of the greenhouse effect the Earth is
warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.
名词动词化
trap语义网络图
陷阱
trap
（基本义）
困住动物的“陷阱”
（捕鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网
牢笼；困境
设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住
n
困住人的困境 / 状态
困住人的“陷阱”
（陷害人的） 圈套；诡计
把……困住；使陷入困境
v
不要纠缠于谁对谁错，重要的是要找到解决的办法。
——亨利 福特
亨利 福特（Henry Ford，1863—1947），美国汽车工程师与企业家，福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产（mass produce）汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品，他不但革命了工业生产方式，而且对现代社会和文化起了巨大的影响。
fault
fault
n
[U]（对错误所负的）责任；过失；过错 the responsibility for sth wrong that has happened or been done：
I’m really sorry — it’s all my own fault.
It’s his fault that we were late.
[C] 缺点；缺陷；故障 a weak aspect of sb’s character or sth that is wrong or not perfect：
Everybody has his faults.
The sweater had a fault in it and I had to take it back.
at fault 有责任；有错：
Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. 2011 浙江
指事物时，意为“缺陷；毛病；瑕疵”
指人时，意为“缺点；弱点”，和shortcoming同义
find fault (with) 找茬儿；抱怨；挑剔：
The fault-finder will find fault in everywhere
and anytime, even in paradise!
Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it. 2015 福建
你知道网球比赛中，专业术语“发球失误”如何表达吗？其实 fault 还有个意思就是“（网球比赛中）发球失误”，而 double fault 就是“双误”，即网球连续两次发球失误，失一分。
■ vt 找……的缺点；指责；挑剔：
Nobody will fault you for it. 2014 辽宁
faultless adj 无错误的；完美无缺的 (perfect)
faulty adj 有错误的；有缺陷的
名词动词化
fault, error, mistake 辨析
fault 指对“过失、过错”应负的责任，强调“过”。
It’s my fault that we missed the bus.
mistake 在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调“误”。
I’m not blaming you — we all make mistakes.
I picked up your bag by mistake.
error 与 mistake 意义相近，但较为正式。
There must be an error in our calculations.
The letter was sent to you in error.
正式用语与非正式用语
Informal / Neutral（中性的） Formal / Written
令人害怕的电影 a scary movie a(n)_________ movie
参加活动 join in / take part in an activity ________ ________an activity
畅所欲言 have freedom to say anything _________ ________to say anything
（购）买书 buy a book _________ a book
解雇某人 fire sb _________ sb
激烈的讨论 a heated discussion a heated _________
因此 so therefore / _________
运送货物 transport / deliver goods _________ goods
根据所给提示完成表格。
frightening
participate
in
at
liberty
purchase
dismiss
debate
hence
convey
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. Some understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language.
fundamental：funda（bottom 底部）+ -ment（名词后缀）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ 在底部的 → __________
2. In England, dinners usually consist of meat or fi sh with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.（2011 天津改）
consist：con-（together 一起）+ sist（to stand ________）→ 站在一起 → __________
3. The judges then vote on creativity, technical skills, and visual impact of the designs.（2008 湖南）
visual：vis-（to see __________）+ -ual（与……有关的）→ 与看有关的 → __________
基础的
站 / 站立
由……组成
看
视觉的
4. They did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
anticipate：anti-（before 前）+ cip（to take / hold __________）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 在……之前抓住 → 在……之前想到 → __________
5. Details of the competition are available at all participating stores.
participate：parti-（a part __________）+ cip（to take / hold 抓住、承担）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 抓住、承担一部分 → __________
6. The car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.（2018 浙江）
transform：trans-（across 从一方到另一方）+ form（__________）→ 使从一种形态成为另一种形态 → __________
抓住
预期 / 预料
一部分
参与
形成
改变
本单元金句汇总
1. This programme is not suitable for children.
2. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. 2008 辽宁改
3. What we say should be consistent with what we do.
4. Theory must be combined with practice.
5. Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.
6. We anticipate hearing from you again. / We anticipate that we
shall hear from you again.
7. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 2016 全国书面表达
8. I’m really sorry — it’s all my own fault.
9. Everybody has his faults.
10. Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it. 2015 福建
随堂检测
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a _____________ (suit) Christmas present for her father.（2009 广东）
2. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ (suit) everyone.（2020 江苏改）
3. The course is ___________ (suit) for both beginners and advanced students.
suitable
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
This programme is ___________________________（儿童不宜）.
not suitable for children
suitable
suits
suitable
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. What attracted me most _________ the job was the chance to travel.
2. Titanic is a classic film which _____________ (attract) lots of viewers.
3. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).
（ 2016 全国）
4. These sports attract few viewers. However, the audience for these sports is _________ (attract) to certain advertisers. （ 2012 广东改）
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Thousands of foreigners ____________________（被……吸引）the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
2. The debate _________________________________________（吸引了很多关注）.
attract
were attracted to
to
attracts / attracted much / a lot of attention
attracts
attraction
attractive
consist & consistent
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There has been a ____________ (consist) improvement in her attitude.
2. The results are entirely consistent ____________ our earlier research.
3. We have argued ____________ (consist) for a change in the law.
二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。（2008 辽宁改）(consist of)
___________________________________________________________
2. 成功在于百折不挠。（2014 福建）(consist in)
___________________________________________________________
Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
consistent
with
consistently
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This new technique will boost food production. ________
2. The publication of this book boost my confidence. ________
3. We need a holiday to boost our spirits. ________
4. This will be a great boost to the economy. ________
5. Getting the job gave him a terrific（极好的）boost. ________
boost
提高
增强
激发
推动
鼓舞
combine
一、在空白处填入combine的正确形式。
1. — In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
— I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two __________.（2010 福建）
2. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ___________ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.（2015 福建）
3. The ____________ weight of the earth’s bacteria is 400 billion tons.
4. I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing ___________.（2016 浙江）
5. The _____________ of Fox and Disney will lead to billions of dollars in “synergies” （合并）.
combined
combined
combined
combining
combination
二、根据所给提示，用combine翻译下列句子。
1. 把工作和娱乐结合起来对你来说是件好事。(it作形式主语, business)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们仍在寻找兼具所有必要品质的人选。（定语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are still looking for someone who combines all the necessary qualities.
It will be a good thing for you to combine business and / with pleasure.
link
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. There are a number of links between the two theories. ________
2. We click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.（2012 湖北） ________
3. Linking arms with one of the instructors（教练）, I helped carry the drowning man out of the water.（2018 全国改） ________
二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 污染和树木枯死之间有关系。(link between)
__________________________________________________________
2. 有证据表明心脏病与久坐有关。（2014 上海改）(There is proof that, link ... to / with)
_____________________________________________________________
链接
挽臂
联系
There is a link between pollution and the death of trees.
There is proof that heart disease is linked to / with sitting for long periods.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We sincerely anticipate cooperating with you. ___________
2. What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question. ___________
3. We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. ___________
4. I anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship with you all.
___________
期待
预先准备
预见 / 预测
期望
anticipate
participate
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We encourage students to participate fully __________ the running of the college.
2. Details of the competition are available at all ____________ (participate) stores.
3. It would be encouraging to see _____________ (participate) by all age groups.
participating
participation
in
一、根据句意选出trap的最佳释义。
_______ 1. She set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
_______ 2. The only way to catch mice is to set a trap.
_______ 3. I’ll describe some situations that commonly arise between teenagers and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.（2010 湖北改）
b
a
c
trap
a.（捕捉鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网
b.（陷害人的）圈套；诡计
c. 牢笼；困境
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She felt trapped in her role of wife and mother. __________
2. A greenhouse stays warm because the glass traps the heat of the sun. __________
3. I was trapped into signing my name. __________
使陷入困境
储存
使中计 / 使陷入圈套
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He has many faults, but dishonesty isn’t one of them. __________
2. There is a fault in the electrical system. __________
3. She believes it was the doctor’s fault that the patient died. __________
二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. He is such a man who is always __________________（挑剔）other
people.
2. “I don’t think ______________（是我的过错）that the TV blew up.
I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
3. Parents are ___________（有责任）for the change in their children.
缺点
故障
过错 / 责任
fault
it’s my fault
finding fault with
at fault
谢
谢
观
赏