人教版八年级下册 Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks？ SectionA 3a-3c 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
1. 打扫 ________
2. 分发 ________
3. 曾经 _______
4. （使）变得更高兴 ________
5. 义务做某事 _________________
6. 大打扫日 ______________
7. 想出主意（办法）____________
used to
give out
clean up
volunteer to do sth.
cheer up
come up with
Clean-Up Day
several pron. adj.
几个；数个
e.g. Several of the dogs are on the sofa
几个小狗在沙发上
feeling n.
感觉；感触；感情
e.g. He had to lower his voice to control
his feeling.
他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。
satisfaction n.
满足；满意
e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting
always gives one satisfaction.
观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。
e.g. It’s difficult to describe my
joy in words.
难以用语言来描述我的快乐。
joy n.
高兴；愉快
owner n.
物主；主人
e.g. They decided to give the cat
back to the owner.
他们决定将猫归还它的主人。
own (v. 拥有) + er
owner
e.g. A thousand-li journey begins
with the first step.
千里之行始于足下。
journey n.
旅行；旅程
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1.What did they do there
2.What do you usually do on your free time Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others
1.What’s the title of the text
2.Do the students work for money or do they work for free What word in the title helps us get the answer
3.Are the volunteers young or old How do we know
4.Where is he
5.What job do you think the man next to him in the picture does
6.Where are the girls in the second picture
7.What are they doing
3a
Read the article and answer the
questions.
He loves animals.
Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read.
She loves reading books.
2. What does Mary love
1. What does Mario love
3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer
to do
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others
2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others
3b
4. What does Mary say about volunteering
3. What does Mario say about volunteering
1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others
Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others
Because she can do what she loves to do and help others.
Volunteering is a dream come true for her.
He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
4. What does Mary say about volunteering
3. What does Mario say about volunteering
3c
Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.
1. Mario would like _____ an animal doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ________ about how _______ for animals.
to learn
to be
to care
3. Mary decided ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _______ kids learn to read.
4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _______.
to help
to try out
to do
1.but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。
how to care for animals是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).
e.g. They don’t know where to build the new house.
=They don’t know where they can build the new house.
他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。
2. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
句中try out for是一个短语动词，意为“报名参加选拔；申请参选（某项活动）为其中一员”。例如：
Why did you decide to try out for the Olympics 你为什么要报名参选奥运会？
另有短语动词try out, 意为“试验；尝试检验（某种方法或仪器设备的实用性或运作是否正常）”。例如：
She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things.
她喜欢尝试各种新的办法来做事情。
to help kids learn to read
不定式短语作目的状语
learn to read是help的宾语
3. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。
4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
此句中a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真”，是一个常见的表达方式。例如：
I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true.
昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新的光碟播放机，真是梦想成真了！
Volunteering here是动名词短语做主语。例如：
Playing football is fun for me.
踢足球对我来说很有趣。
Riding bicycle helps us to keep healthy.
骑车可以帮助我们保持健康。
5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还
可以帮助他人。
从句what I love to do在句子中作do的宾语。
I. Fill in the blanks using the words
in the box.
several, feeling, owner,
journey, satisfaction
1. I only want to sleep for _______ minutes.
2. The _______ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.
journey
several
3. The next morning, the _____ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.
4. He looked at his work with a smile of __________.
5. She enjoys the _______ of freedom.
owner
satisfaction
feeling
several, feeling, owner,
journey, satisfaction
plete the sentences.
1. My brother wants _____ (be) a pilot.
2. You’ll never learn ______ (ride) a bike if you don’t practice.
3. Mike taught his grandpa how _____ (use) the computer.
to ride
to be
to use
4. Mr. Smith helped the young man ______ (find) a job.
5. The students decided _______ (work) out the problem by themselves.
6. He volunteers _______ (work) on the farm.
to find
to work
to work