(共28张PPT)
一般将来时
this evening
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
next week
next year
in three days/years (in+时间段)
In the future
1. be +v-ing (正在进行时表将来)
【前提】:进行时表将来的动词必须是位移的动词。go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off
【用法】:现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作
eg:我们明天动身去青岛。
We're leaving for Qingdao tomorrow.
快点,车要来了。
2. be going to
【用法】
表示打算、计划要做的事
He is going to buy a new car next week.
下个星期他将买一辆新车。
句式结构
(1)肯定结构:
“主语+be going to+动词原形”。其中be根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化。如:
① My sister is going to eat noodles tonight.
我姐姐今晚想去吃面条。
② I am going to give my teacher some flowers on Teachers’ Day.
我将在教师节送一些花给我的老师。
(2)否定结构:
“主语+be+not+going to+动词原形”。 如:
Leo is not going to learn Japanese.
里奥不打算学日语。
(3)一般疑问句结构:
“Be+主语+going to+动词原形?”,其简略回答 为“Yes,主语(人称代词)+be.
/No, 主语(人称代词)+be+not(be+not可缩写).”如:
—Is she going to wash her clothes tomorrow
—她打算明天洗衣服吗?
—Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
—是的,她明天洗。/不,她明天不洗。
(4)特殊疑问句结构:
“特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原 形?”。如:
What are you going to do next Tuesday
下个星期二你将做什么?
特殊用法:
there be结构与be going to 连用时要用
“There is/are going to be+其他”。
注意be不能换成 have。如:
There is going to be a party this Friday.
这个星期五将有一场聚会。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My best friend ______________(be) a famous writer
when he grows up.
2.There ______________(be) a talk on education at
our school tomorrow.
3.Tom’s parents ______________(buy) a car at the
end of this year.
is going to be
is going to be
are going to buy
4.—________ they ________________(make) the
soccer team next year
—Yes, they are.
5.Tom ________________(not join) the English club
next term.
6.—Are you free this afternoon
—No, I ________________(see) my grandma. She is
ill in hospital.
Are going to make
isn’t going to join
am going to see
3.will +v
【构成】:一般将来时will+v.
【意义】: 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
【形式】缩写形式:I will= I'll
they will=they'll
否定形式:will not= won't
We'll only stay for two weeks.
我们只待两个星期。
He won't be a successful player in the future.
句式结构
(1)肯定结构:“主语+will+动词原形+其 他.”。
will无人称和数的变化。如:
She will come here.
她会来这里
(2)否定结构:“主语+will not/won’t+动词原 形+他.”。 如:
Eric won’t go to the movies this weekend.
埃里克这个周末不会去看电影。
(3)一般疑问句结构:“Will+主语+动词原形+其他?”, 其简略答语为:“Yes,主语(人称代词)+will.
/No, 主语(人称代词)+won’t.”。如:
—Will he go swimming with you
—他和你一起去游泳吗?
—Yes, he will./No, he won’t.
—是的,他会的。/不,他不会的。
(4)特殊疑问句结构:“特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?”。如:
Where will you go tomorrow
你明天要去哪里?
特殊用法
there be结构与will连用时要用“There will be...”,
意为“将有……”。如:
There will be lots of new buildings in our city in five years.
5年后我们的城市里会有许多新的建筑物。
1.—How soon ________ your mother ________(go)
to Beijing
—She __________(go) there in two days.
2.He __________(live) in a tall building next month.
3.I don’t think your dream __________(come) true.
4. ________ kids ________(study) on computers in
the future
5.—Mom, there’s little milk in the fridge.
—Don’t worry. I __________(buy) some for you.
will go
will go
will live
will come
Will study
will buy
be going to和will的区别
(1)be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,
will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如:
①We are going to take a walk tonight.
我们今天夜晚将去散步。
②I will visit you in a month.
一个月内我将去拜访你。
(2)在表示将来发生的事情时,be going to 用于主观判断,will则多用于客观的情况。如:
①He is going to die.
他就要死了。
②She will be thirteen years old.
她就快13岁了。
(3)表示有迹象表明要发生某事,用be going to,不用
will。如:
Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.
看这些云!快下雨了。
易考点&易错点
主将从现
在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
连词:when, as soon as, if, unless
eg: If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
如果天气好的话,我们就去公园。
1.-- I wonder if the psychologist(心理学家)will come to our school this weekend -- If he ________ , we will be very excited. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
The key: B
2. If the robot ________ wrong, you will get a new one for free or get all your money back. A. went B. goes C. would go D. will go
The key: B
《中考考场》
1. If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ________ no killing in the future.
A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is;is D. will be; is
2.We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
3. --Mom, when can I go out to play football
-- Finish your homework first, or I _______ let you go out.
A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't
在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句用will +V.
A
C
C
4.The school music festival_____ next Monday.
was held B. held C. will be held
5. Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if
she ___ too busy tomorrow.
is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
6. It’s my turn to give a speech next Monday. But I’m not sure____.
A.what can I talk about B. when I will talk about
C. when can I talk about D. what I will talk about
C
D
D
7. – I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》) .
Could you tell me____
--Sure. It’s be on show at Town Cinema.
A. when will it be on show B. when it will be on show
C. where will it be on show D. where it will be on show
8. The TV news reports that there___ a storm the day after
tomorrow.
is B. was C. will be D. has been
9. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they
will___________(appear) in the near future.
D
C
disappear
作文
要求:初中生活即将结束,我们马上要步入高中 。你对高中生活有什么样的期望 ,打算做什么,怎样去做,请以“The senior high school life in my eyes ”为题,写一篇80词的短文。要求,句意表达清楚,无语法错误。
The senior high school life in my eyes
In a few days, we will finish our junior high school years and go to a senior high school for another new start in life.
I am told that the subjects in senior school are more difficult than those in junior school. I don't know whether I can do well in them. But I will try my best to work hard on every subjects.And I will spend more time on study.Besides that, I also hope to set up my own web page and blog. I like writing and I want to share my feeling about life with others. Also, I will take an active part in after-school activities.
I believe the life in senior school will be colorful. I am looking forward to it.