Unit 1 people around us 导学案
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| 名称 | Unit 1 people around us 导学案 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-04-24 21:24:48 | ||
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Unit 1 people around us 导学案
Gong Sunyi was_ 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _ancient musician. He liked to play 2_chess and 3 _lute（琵琶）.He lived near 4 _Yellow River. There were 5 _large grasslands and 6 _many cows. On 7 _July 6th,707B.C.,it was the Eve of Chinese Valentine’s Day. Gong Sunyi went out, sat to 8 _east of_ 9 _cow and played 10 _lute to him. He played Gao Shan Liu Shui pleasantly, but 11 _cow still ate 12 _grass and paid no attention to_ 13 _music."Oh my_14 cow, maybe you like 15 _rock music.” Gong Sunyi thought. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Key：1.an 2. / 3. the 4. the 5. / 6./ 7. / 8.the 9.a 10. the 11. the 12. / 13.the 14./ 15. / 一、不定冠词a/an以元音发音开头单词前用不定冠词an以辅音发音开头的单词前用不定冠词a1.表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。例：Can you lend me umbrella？ 你能借我一把雨伞吗？例：His mother is nurse. 他妈妈是一名护士。Give me ruler, please. 请给我一把尺子。2.表示人或物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类例： horse runs faster than elephant. 马比大象跑得快。3.指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）。例：A girl is looking for you. 有个女孩正在找你。4.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有One强烈（一般译为“一”）例：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。Wait a minute. 等一下5.表示单位，相当于“每”的意思例：We have six classes a day. 我们每天有六节课He goes to the Book City four times a(=every) month. 他一个月去四次书城6.用在固定搭配中。例：a lot of， a little of， a few，a bit等【省略用法】在不引起误会的情况下，两个并列名词中的后一个名词前的不定冠词可以省略： The noun is the name of a person or thing. 名词是人和物的名称。2. 当两个并列名词指的是同一个人时，后一名词前的不定冠词通常省略：His father is a teacher and poet. 他父亲是位教师兼诗人。3. 两个形容词并列同时修饰一个名词时，若该名词指的是两个事物，则通常应分别使用两个冠词：We have a black and a white cat. 我们养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。(比较：We have a black and white cat. 我们养了一只黑白花猫。)4. 有些由两样东西构成的“自然成对”使用的事物，通常只在其前使用一个冠词：a knife and fork 一副刀叉a cup and saucer 一副茶杯与茶托a horse and cart 一辆马车a needle and thread 一根带线的针hire a car and driver 租一辆配有司机的汽车有时连第一个冠词也省略(尤其是与介词连用时)：with knife and fork 用刀叉5. 当要对两个并列的名词进行选择和比较方面的强调时，通常应重复两个冠词：Give me a pen,not a pencil. 给我一支钢笔，不是铅笔。Do you want a novel or a dictionary 你是想要本小说，还是想要本字典？6.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然as a result 结果 a little 一点；一些 a bit 一点a great many=a very l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arge number of 许多；大量 a great deal(of...) 许多 a lot(of...)许多 Have a cold 感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冒 have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴 pay a visit 拜访二、定冠词1． 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )曾经住过的房子。2． 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door,please.请把门打开。3． 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4． 用在序数词和形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )最高级前。January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )是中国最大的城市。5． 表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界6． 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the West Lake 西湖 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the United Nations 联合国the Browns 布朗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )一家 the English 英国人the WTO 世界贸易组织 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )7． 用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边8． 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )9． 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )一家人昨天来看我。10． 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物11． 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class 工人阶级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )12． 用在the very强调句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )中This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。13． 在the more,the more比较级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )的句式中The more you drink,the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。14． 用于西洋乐器前play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用：play erhu(二胡)]the+n{发明物} 必须是单数who invented the telephone15． 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上16． the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。注意：像这类句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )还有如下两种写法A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.17．在句型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )“动词+sb.+介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the，而不用人称代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。Catch/take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸be red in the face 脸红be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸 等结构中，名词前要用the18 用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )前in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代19 多与民族 国籍的形容词连用the Chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人20 用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前the Xian incident 西安事变 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )三、零冠词1． 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）(/)China 中国 (/)Europe 欧洲(/)Money 金钱(/)Music 音乐(/)Lei Feng 雷锋(/)William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚2． 月份、星期、节日 前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）(/)January 一月份 (/)Sunday 星期日(/)Christmas Day 圣诞节 (/)Thanksgiving 感恩节(/)National Day 国庆节 (/)May Day 劳动节比较：...on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨... （表示某一个。）注：民族节日前要加the 如：the Spring Festival3． 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have (/)lunch at (/)school.我在学校吃午餐。(/)Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。比较：I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比较：I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）4． 进行球类、棋类运动play (/) basketball 打篮球 play (/) volleyball 打排球play (/) football 踢足球 play chess下棋5． 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of (/) wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。比较：The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）6． 没有特指的不可数抽象名词(/) Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。比较：The time of the play was 1990s.这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指）7． 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。I like (/) tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。8． 山峰(/) Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰9． 固定词组go to (/) school 去上学 go to (/)bed 上床睡觉go by (/) train 乘火车去 go by (/) boat 乘船去at (/) table 在用餐 in (/) hospital 住院at (/) school 求学 in (/)school 求学at (/) noon 在中午 at (/) night 在晚上at (/) midnight 在半夜 in (/) town 在城里10． 独立结构中的名词不加冠词A boy came in,(/) book in hand.一个男孩进来，手上拿着书。11． 泛指人类(/) Man is mortal.人必有一死。12． 在"kind of+名词 sort of+名词"句式中What (/) kind of (/) flower is it这是什么花？I like this sort of (/)book.我喜欢这种书。13． 指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman ，leader等。He is (/或the) captain of the team.他是球队的队长。As (/或the) chairman of the committee,I declare the meeting open.作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。比较：The Captain of Morritius （荷兰殖民时期）毛里求斯首长14.冠词和三餐的搭配三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外：We have (/) breakfast at eight．我们8点钟吃早饭。He gave us a good breakfast．他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。I was invited to (/) dinner．他们邀请我吃饭。I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador．我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会。The Scots have (/) porridge for breakfast．苏格兰人早餐吃粥。The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house．婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
She is a patient mum. She takes time to help the child. Sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事2. He spends two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hours a day (in ) （watch）TV and reading books, and 3 hours (in) doing other things. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.Alice probably likes playing table tennis.4. My grandma was a short woman grey hair. She is a tall girl glasses.I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.6. What do you think Amy, Mr li (of, about) What do you like Amy (of, about) What does she/he look like What kind of person would you like to make friends (with, to)What was the game about 9. girl with glasses is Joyce’s best friend.(the, a, an, /) man in the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lack coat is our English teacher.(the, a, an, /) woman with long, straight hair is Mrs Zhang.(the, a, an, /) factory near my home is very noisy.(the, a, an, /)Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. It is the time for sb. to do sth. 【比较】 It’s high time sb. did sth. It’s high time you went to bed.On this day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards their mums.(to, for)12. Why not a special Mother’s Day for her (plan)Why don’t you a special Mother’s Day for her (plan)What about a special Mother’s Day for her (plan)1. They spend too much time____ the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write2. --Will you please ____ for my dinner Peter --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take3. It will ____ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay4.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 5. She is a good .A. cook B. cooker C.cookor
Gong Sunyi was_ 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _ancient musician. He liked to play 2_chess and 3 _lute（琵琶）.He lived near 4 _Yellow River. There were 5 _large grasslands and 6 _many cows. On 7 _July 6th,707B.C.,it was the Eve of Chinese Valentine’s Day. Gong Sunyi went out, sat to 8 _east of_ 9 _cow and played 10 _lute to him. He played Gao Shan Liu Shui pleasantly, but 11 _cow still ate 12 _grass and paid no attention to_ 13 _music."Oh my_14 cow, maybe you like 15 _rock music.” Gong Sunyi thought. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Key：1.an 2. / 3. the 4. the 5. / 6./ 7. / 8.the 9.a 10. the 11. the 12. / 13.the 14./ 15. / 一、不定冠词a/an以元音发音开头单词前用不定冠词an以辅音发音开头的单词前用不定冠词a1.表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的“一个”。例：Can you lend me umbrella？ 你能借我一把雨伞吗？例：His mother is nurse. 他妈妈是一名护士。Give me ruler, please. 请给我一把尺子。2.表示人或物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类例： horse runs faster than elephant. 马比大象跑得快。3.指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）。例：A girl is looking for you. 有个女孩正在找你。4.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有One强烈（一般译为“一”）例：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。Wait a minute. 等一下5.表示单位，相当于“每”的意思例：We have six classes a day. 我们每天有六节课He goes to the Book City four times a(=every) month. 他一个月去四次书城6.用在固定搭配中。例：a lot of， a little of， a few，a bit等【省略用法】在不引起误会的情况下，两个并列名词中的后一个名词前的不定冠词可以省略： The noun is the name of a person or thing. 名词是人和物的名称。2. 当两个并列名词指的是同一个人时，后一名词前的不定冠词通常省略：His father is a teacher and poet. 他父亲是位教师兼诗人。3. 两个形容词并列同时修饰一个名词时，若该名词指的是两个事物，则通常应分别使用两个冠词：We have a black and a white cat. 我们养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。(比较：We have a black and white cat. 我们养了一只黑白花猫。)4. 有些由两样东西构成的“自然成对”使用的事物，通常只在其前使用一个冠词：a knife and fork 一副刀叉a cup and saucer 一副茶杯与茶托a horse and cart 一辆马车a needle and thread 一根带线的针hire a car and driver 租一辆配有司机的汽车有时连第一个冠词也省略(尤其是与介词连用时)：with knife and fork 用刀叉5. 当要对两个并列的名词进行选择和比较方面的强调时，通常应重复两个冠词：Give me a pen,not a pencil. 给我一支钢笔，不是铅笔。Do you want a novel or a dictionary 你是想要本小说，还是想要本字典？6.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然as a result 结果 a little 一点；一些 a bit 一点a great many=a very l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arge number of 许多；大量 a great deal(of...) 许多 a lot(of...)许多 Have a cold 感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冒 have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴 pay a visit 拜访二、定冠词1． 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )曾经住过的房子。2． 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door,please.请把门打开。3． 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4． 用在序数词和形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )最高级前。January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )是中国最大的城市。5． 表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界6． 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the West Lake 西湖 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the United Nations 联合国the Browns 布朗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )一家 the English 英国人the WTO 世界贸易组织 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )7． 用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边8． 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )9． 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )一家人昨天来看我。10． 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物11． 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class 工人阶级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )12． 用在the very强调句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )中This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。13． 在the more,the more比较级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )的句式中The more you drink,the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。14． 用于西洋乐器前play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用：play erhu(二胡)]the+n{发明物} 必须是单数who invented the telephone15． 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上16． the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。注意：像这类句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )还有如下两种写法A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.17．在句型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )“动词+sb.+介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the，而不用人称代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。Catch/take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸be red in the face 脸红be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸 等结构中，名词前要用the18 用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )前in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代19 多与民族 国籍的形容词连用the Chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人20 用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前the Xian incident 西安事变 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )三、零冠词1． 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）(/)China 中国 (/)Europe 欧洲(/)Money 金钱(/)Music 音乐(/)Lei Feng 雷锋(/)William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚2． 月份、星期、节日 前一般不加冠词（在特指时加冠词）(/)January 一月份 (/)Sunday 星期日(/)Christmas Day 圣诞节 (/)Thanksgiving 感恩节(/)National Day 国庆节 (/)May Day 劳动节比较：...on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨... （表示某一个。）注：民族节日前要加the 如：the Spring Festival3． 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have (/)lunch at (/)school.我在学校吃午餐。(/)Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。比较：I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比较：I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）4． 进行球类、棋类运动play (/) basketball 打篮球 play (/) volleyball 打排球play (/) football 踢足球 play chess下棋5． 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of (/) wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。比较：The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）6． 没有特指的不可数抽象名词(/) Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。比较：The time of the play was 1990s.这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指）7． 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。I like (/) tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。8． 山峰(/) Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰9． 固定词组go to (/) school 去上学 go to (/)bed 上床睡觉go by (/) train 乘火车去 go by (/) boat 乘船去at (/) table 在用餐 in (/) hospital 住院at (/) school 求学 in (/)school 求学at (/) noon 在中午 at (/) night 在晚上at (/) midnight 在半夜 in (/) town 在城里10． 独立结构中的名词不加冠词A boy came in,(/) book in hand.一个男孩进来，手上拿着书。11． 泛指人类(/) Man is mortal.人必有一死。12． 在"kind of+名词 sort of+名词"句式中What (/) kind of (/) flower is it这是什么花？I like this sort of (/)book.我喜欢这种书。13． 指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman ，leader等。He is (/或the) captain of the team.他是球队的队长。As (/或the) chairman of the committee,I declare the meeting open.作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。比较：The Captain of Morritius （荷兰殖民时期）毛里求斯首长14.冠词和三餐的搭配三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外：We have (/) breakfast at eight．我们8点钟吃早饭。He gave us a good breakfast．他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。I was invited to (/) dinner．他们邀请我吃饭。I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador．我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会。The Scots have (/) porridge for breakfast．苏格兰人早餐吃粥。The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house．婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
She is a patient mum. She takes time to help the child. Sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事2. He spends two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hours a day (in ) （watch）TV and reading books, and 3 hours (in) doing other things. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.Alice probably likes playing table tennis.4. My grandma was a short woman grey hair. She is a tall girl glasses.I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.6. What do you think Amy, Mr li (of, about) What do you like Amy (of, about) What does she/he look like What kind of person would you like to make friends (with, to)What was the game about 9. girl with glasses is Joyce’s best friend.(the, a, an, /) man in the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lack coat is our English teacher.(the, a, an, /) woman with long, straight hair is Mrs Zhang.(the, a, an, /) factory near my home is very noisy.(the, a, an, /)Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. It is the time for sb. to do sth. 【比较】 It’s high time sb. did sth. It’s high time you went to bed.On this day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards their mums.(to, for)12. Why not a special Mother’s Day for her (plan)Why don’t you a special Mother’s Day for her (plan)What about a special Mother’s Day for her (plan)1. They spend too much time____ the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write2. --Will you please ____ for my dinner Peter --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take3. It will ____ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay4.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 5. She is a good .A. cook B. cooker C.cookor