Unit 3 our animal friends 导学案
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| 名称 | Unit 3 our animal friends 导学案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-24 21:26:20 | ||
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Unit 3 our animal friends 导学案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I. Words 瞎的 【链接】be to：无视；看不见1)He is to the probable results of his behavior. 他无法了解他的行为可能带来什么后果。2)He is completely to her faults. 他一点儿也觉察不到她的错误。 节目 【也写作program，如TV program电视节目】【区分grammar：语法】 有用的，有帮助的【词缀链接】--ful结尾，表示“有，充满”：hopeful充满希望的；careful 仔细的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的...--less结尾，表示“没有”：hope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less无望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；helpless无助的；priceless 无价 的；worthless不值钱的.... 表示....的意思【过去式meant】【例句】1）What does this word ？这个单词什么意思？2）It “no smoking”.它的意思是“禁止吸烟”。【扩展】meaning 名词：Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know the meaning of this word =What does the word mean 允许进入（或出去、通过）【链接】 sthWe don’t any pets here.我们不允许宠物入内。 sb to do sthMy father didn’t to hang out with you guys.我爸爸不让出去和你们玩。 that ...He that I had the right to appeal. 他同意我有权上诉。 任何地方 【somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有地方；everywhere每个地方】 道歉=say sorry 【名词：apology】【链接】 to sb1）You must to your sister for being so rude. 你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。2）I . =I’m sorry.我致歉。 带领 【过去式： 】【leader领导者，领队】【链接】 sb into/to swThey us into/to the forest and we got lost.他们把我们带进森林然后我们迷路了。 吠叫；树皮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 10. 醒来 【醒来： up and get up！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】【过去式：woke】 底部 【顶部：top】【区分button：按钮】【搭配】at the of 最后，终于=at last【链接】final最终的，如final-term examination期末考试 机场 【链接】火车站：railway stati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on； 公交车站：bus stop/station ; 地铁站：subway station/metro station; 汽车站：coach station 出现 =show up【链接】反义词：dis 消失 名词：appearance 外表We should not judge a person by his appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。 扮演【链接】actor男演员 actress 女演员 action动作 take action 采取行动We should take actions to protect our environment.
我们该采取行动保护环境。 攀登、攀爬 黑暗的 【链接】名词：darkness 【搭配】in the /darkness 在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里 没有什么 【something有些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西】 +小地点 到达=get to=reachI the hospital at eight o'clock, but I don't go on duty until nine. 我八点钟就到医院了，但是九点钟我才去值班。【比较】arrive in+大地点Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16.50. 英国航空公司4793号班机於16时50分抵达伦敦。 独自=on one’s ownShe can wash her clothes by herself.=She can wash her clothes on her own.她会自己洗衣服。【词组】leave me by myself=leave me alone让我独自待会 入睡【扩展】Sleep：睡觉go to sleep=fall asleepI slept for 9 hours last night.我昨晚睡了9个小时。Sleepy：困的=tiredI was sleepy, so I went to bed early.我很困，所以很早就睡了。Asleep：睡着的，状态 fall/be+asleepAfter I go to bed, I fell asleep quickly.我上床之后很快就入睡了。 醒来 蹲下，趴下25. 消防车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )II. Phrases sb和...交朋友 【链接】be friendly to sb：对某人友好 remain friends保持朋友 do sth 想要做某事【链接】feel like doing sthIf you understand today, you have to search yesterday. 想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。 到达【链接】Arrive in+大地点 Reach+地点 Get to+地点I got to/arrived in/reached Shenzhen at 9 last night.我昨晚9点到达深圳。【注意】get/arrive/reach home/here/there （即home、here、there三个词前不用介词）后面没有地点，arrive不接in/atA fireman arrived and got him out of the building.You’re .欢迎您入住。Be to do sth:欢迎做某事，随意做某事You to use my car. 你可以随意借用我的车。some time :一些时间之后，晚些时候I can't pay now, please bill me . 我现在不能付款，请以后开帐单给我。 开始吠叫【比较】Smoke .烟开始进来。Start doing sth:开始一项长期或者习惯的动作When did you start playing the piano 你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？Start to do sth：①物作主语It started to rain.开始下雨了。②start 用进行时时I was beginning to get angry. 我快要生气了。③后接know/understand/realize等词时I begin to understand the truth.我开始明白真相。 the door 从门下面【链接】from+介词+冠词+名词From across the street街对面From around the world来自世界各地From behind the door从门后面 Charlie’s 在查理的帮助下=with the help of Charlie【链接】without没有；离开John couldn’t get out of the building without Charlie’s help.没有查理的帮助，约翰不能从建筑物里出来。The of ...的底部The bottom of the door/mountain/hill +动词原形：最好 （=should+动词原形）You look after him or you won’t be allowed in the park again. sb for sth：因为某事而责备某人He himself for the mistakes.Be/feel 感到自豪My father was me.我爸爸为我感到自豪。something 一些移动的东西【链接】形容词接在不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything后面如something intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sting一些有趣的事, anything wrong任何有错的事, nothing right没有正确的事, everything ready所有准备好的东西 away 太远 远离He lives far away from his parents.他居住在离父母很远的地方。 onto the beach踏上沙滩She on a loose stone and twisted her ankle. 她踩到一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。【习题】Ⅰ词语运用根据句意从括号中选择正确的单词或短语填空。The guide book is _________ to me. (help; helpful)The red light _________ “stop”. (mean; means; meaning)This is a school for ___________. (blind; a blind; the blind)Let’s learn _______ to use this word. (how; what)A ________ dog can lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the way for the blind. (guide; police; rescue)根据句意和首字母提示写单词。Mother doesn’t a__________ me to play computer games.She didn’t go a_____________ last Sunday. She just stayed at home.The man a_________ for his fault.A b_________ dog doesn’t bite (咬).You can find the answers at the b________ of Page 58. 根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。The word “_______” means “at last”. (final)The nice girl ________ the blind man across the street. (lead)My mother usu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally gets up early, but this morning she ___________ up late. (wake)You can do it by _________. (you)I was tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yesterday, so I fell ________ as soon as I went to bed. (sleep)Then I saw something ________ towards me. I was really scared. (move)He said hello to me when he walked ________ me. (pass)Suddenly I ______ a dog barking. (hear)根据括号中的汉语提示写单词或短语。My uncle’s work is training _________ (警犬)Rescue dogs can help the people in ________ (危险)Taoxian ___________ (机场) is about 30 kilometers away from the centre of Shenyang.She _____ ___ (上演) in her first film when she was 13 years old.He is a popular actor and he often __________ (出现) on TV .A __________ (海豚) can play a ball.We sat on the ________ (岩石) listening to the sound of waves.I was too _______ (恐惧的) to move.They _________ (推) him into the car.She ________ (迈步) on my foot and said sorry to me. Ⅱ翻译短语1. 到达 ______________ 2. 独自 _________________3. 引领……到…… _____________ 4. 入睡 __________________5. 醒来 _______________ 6. 蹲下 _________________7. 邻近…… _______________ 8. 消防车 _________________Ⅲ 语言运用同义句改写Soon I went to sleep.Soon I _________ ___________.Finally they understand me.________ _________ they understand me.With a fireman’s help, John got out of the building.With the __________ ____ a __________, John __________ the building.I can’t go anywhere by myself.I __________ go __________ by myself.(B) 根据所给的汉语完成句子解释。1. 欢迎参观我校。_________ ____ visit our school.2. 我不允许你做那种事。I don’t _____ _____ ____ ___that.3. 对不起， 我不能和你一起去。____ _________ _________ I can’t go with you.4. 我们将于明到达海南。We will ________ __ Hainan tomorrow.5. 我们可以带宠物去公园吗？Can we _____ ____ _____ ______ _______ Ⅳ 单项选择Blind people are highly sensitive to _____________. A. colors B. shapes C. hearing D. taste2. Mrs. Li teaches ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ English. We are all interested in ________ lessons. A. our; she B. our; her C. us; she D. us; her3. A few minutes __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______, she came back with some flowers in her hands. A. late B. later C. after D. earlier4. The dog’s barking __________. A. wakes up hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m B. wake him up C. woke up him D. woke him up5. Then he heard th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ of a fire engine. It was music to his ears. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. singing6. The guide book will tell you how ________ care of the flowers. A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一、反身代词reflex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive pronouns第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself复数作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己作同位语，表示“自己，本人”You’d better borrow the book yourself.
你最好自己亲自去借这本书。3. By oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地，独自地4. 搭配all by on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二、方位介词prepositions of position介 词图 示意 义例 句1在……之内The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教师里读书。2在……上面（有接触）The apple is on the desk.苹果在桌面上。3在……（正）上方There are several bridges over the river.河上有好几座桥。4在……（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。5在……上方The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。6在……下方The sun sinks below the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。7在……旁边Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。8在……附近I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心9紧挨……My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。10在……后面Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。11在……之前He made a speech before a large audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。12在……外面He parked his car outside the theater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。13到……去We walked to the fruit shop.我们步行到水果店。14从……来We traveled to London from Edingburgh.我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。15围绕……All sat around the table.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。16在……之间（指二者）The letter B is between A and C.字母B在A和C之间。17在……之间（指三者或三者以上）The house stands among the trees.房子在树丛中。18横过、越过……If the road is busy, don’t walk across it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。19穿过……We drove through the tunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。20向上The men lift the baskets onto the trucks.人们把篮子运上卡车。21从……进去They put the apples into the baskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。22从……出来Don’t look out of the window in class.上课时不要朝窗外看。23沿着Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。24向上The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。25向下The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。【补充】第一组：in 和on表示“在……上”1，门、窗一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on He put up a map on the back wall because there was a hole洞 in it.他把一张地图贴在后墙因为那里有个洞。2 ) There is a door in the wall. 墙上有口门。2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on 1 )There are some birds singing in the trees. 很多鸟在树上唱歌。
2 )There are so many apples on that tree.树上有很多苹果。
第二组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B A B 在A里 ——用in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用toThe United States is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the south of Canada and the east of Japan. 美国与加拿大南部接壤，在日本以东。Shanghai lie the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast of China and Japan lies the east of China. 上海位于中国东部，日本在中国以东。第三组：at, in表示“在……” 1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home，at table，at work 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world第四组：in front of 和in the front of ；at back of和at the back of 1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。 如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内） 如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第五组：in / intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态；We are in the classroom.我们在教师。into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。Let’s get into the classroom.我们进教室去吧。用适当的反身代词完成句子。 I’m not angry with you. I’m angry with .Lucy had a nice time in London. She enjoyed so much.My friends had a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice time in London. They enjoyed very much.He never thinks about others. He only thinks about .I want to know more about you. Tell me about .(one person)Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after .(two people)I cooked a meal and then watched television.She put the plates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the table and told them to help to the food.Tom hurt 伤害 when he was playing football.If you won’t help me, I’ll have to do it all .She makes all her clothes .Simon:Did you paint the room Alice:Yes, it took me three days to do it.We painted the whole house .He typed the letter and then he posted it.二、单选（代词）1. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A. A. He B. She C. It D. They2. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves3. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom. A. ourselves, your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself’s5. --Who taught ______ history last year --Nobody! He learned it _________.him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him6. Whose photo is this It’s __________.A. me B. mine C. my D. myself7. Help_____ to some meat, Mary. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself8. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its 9. The father will make ____ a bike ____. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 10. The scarf is ____, she made it_____. A. herself, her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 11. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 12. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me三、介词单选( ) 1 The boat i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above ( ) 5 The man sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to ( )6 Japan l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies____ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with ( ) 7 Uncle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 8 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 9 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at( ) 10 Is the stree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t too narrow for the bus to go ___
A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 11 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the tunnel隧道.
A. without; along B. with; through
C. next to; pass D. beside; through
( ) 12 The river runs____ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 13 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across ( ) 14. Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 15 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 16 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 17 Don‘t read __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; for B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
( ) 18The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 19When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
( ) 20A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in
我们该采取行动保护环境。 攀登、攀爬 黑暗的 【链接】名词：darkness 【搭配】in the /darkness 在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里 没有什么 【something有些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西】 +小地点 到达=get to=reachI the hospital at eight o'clock, but I don't go on duty until nine. 我八点钟就到医院了，但是九点钟我才去值班。【比较】arrive in+大地点Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16.50. 英国航空公司4793号班机於16时50分抵达伦敦。 独自=on one’s ownShe can wash her clothes by herself.=She can wash her clothes on her own.她会自己洗衣服。【词组】leave me by myself=leave me alone让我独自待会 入睡【扩展】Sleep：睡觉go to sleep=fall asleepI slept for 9 hours last night.我昨晚睡了9个小时。Sleepy：困的=tiredI was sleepy, so I went to bed early.我很困，所以很早就睡了。Asleep：睡着的，状态 fall/be+asleepAfter I go to bed, I fell asleep quickly.我上床之后很快就入睡了。 醒来 蹲下，趴下25. 消防车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )II. Phrases sb和...交朋友 【链接】be friendly to sb：对某人友好 remain friends保持朋友 do sth 想要做某事【链接】feel like doing sthIf you understand today, you have to search yesterday. 想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。 到达【链接】Arrive in+大地点 Reach+地点 Get to+地点I got to/arrived in/reached Shenzhen at 9 last night.我昨晚9点到达深圳。【注意】get/arrive/reach home/here/there （即home、here、there三个词前不用介词）后面没有地点，arrive不接in/atA fireman arrived and got him out of the building.You’re .欢迎您入住。Be to do sth:欢迎做某事，随意做某事You to use my car. 你可以随意借用我的车。some time :一些时间之后，晚些时候I can't pay now, please bill me . 我现在不能付款，请以后开帐单给我。 开始吠叫【比较】Smoke .烟开始进来。Start doing sth:开始一项长期或者习惯的动作When did you start playing the piano 你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？Start to do sth：①物作主语It started to rain.开始下雨了。②start 用进行时时I was beginning to get angry. 我快要生气了。③后接know/understand/realize等词时I begin to understand the truth.我开始明白真相。 the door 从门下面【链接】from+介词+冠词+名词From across the street街对面From around the world来自世界各地From behind the door从门后面 Charlie’s 在查理的帮助下=with the help of Charlie【链接】without没有；离开John couldn’t get out of the building without Charlie’s help.没有查理的帮助，约翰不能从建筑物里出来。The of ...的底部The bottom of the door/mountain/hill +动词原形：最好 （=should+动词原形）You look after him or you won’t be allowed in the park again. sb for sth：因为某事而责备某人He himself for the mistakes.Be/feel 感到自豪My father was me.我爸爸为我感到自豪。something 一些移动的东西【链接】形容词接在不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything后面如something intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sting一些有趣的事, anything wrong任何有错的事, nothing right没有正确的事, everything ready所有准备好的东西 away 太远 远离He lives far away from his parents.他居住在离父母很远的地方。 onto the beach踏上沙滩She on a loose stone and twisted her ankle. 她踩到一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。【习题】Ⅰ词语运用根据句意从括号中选择正确的单词或短语填空。The guide book is _________ to me. (help; helpful)The red light _________ “stop”. (mean; means; meaning)This is a school for ___________. (blind; a blind; the blind)Let’s learn _______ to use this word. (how; what)A ________ dog can lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the way for the blind. (guide; police; rescue)根据句意和首字母提示写单词。Mother doesn’t a__________ me to play computer games.She didn’t go a_____________ last Sunday. She just stayed at home.The man a_________ for his fault.A b_________ dog doesn’t bite (咬).You can find the answers at the b________ of Page 58. 根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。The word “_______” means “at last”. (final)The nice girl ________ the blind man across the street. (lead)My mother usu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally gets up early, but this morning she ___________ up late. (wake)You can do it by _________. (you)I was tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yesterday, so I fell ________ as soon as I went to bed. (sleep)Then I saw something ________ towards me. I was really scared. (move)He said hello to me when he walked ________ me. (pass)Suddenly I ______ a dog barking. (hear)根据括号中的汉语提示写单词或短语。My uncle’s work is training _________ (警犬)Rescue dogs can help the people in ________ (危险)Taoxian ___________ (机场) is about 30 kilometers away from the centre of Shenyang.She _____ ___ (上演) in her first film when she was 13 years old.He is a popular actor and he often __________ (出现) on TV .A __________ (海豚) can play a ball.We sat on the ________ (岩石) listening to the sound of waves.I was too _______ (恐惧的) to move.They _________ (推) him into the car.She ________ (迈步) on my foot and said sorry to me. Ⅱ翻译短语1. 到达 ______________ 2. 独自 _________________3. 引领……到…… _____________ 4. 入睡 __________________5. 醒来 _______________ 6. 蹲下 _________________7. 邻近…… _______________ 8. 消防车 _________________Ⅲ 语言运用同义句改写Soon I went to sleep.Soon I _________ ___________.Finally they understand me.________ _________ they understand me.With a fireman’s help, John got out of the building.With the __________ ____ a __________, John __________ the building.I can’t go anywhere by myself.I __________ go __________ by myself.(B) 根据所给的汉语完成句子解释。1. 欢迎参观我校。_________ ____ visit our school.2. 我不允许你做那种事。I don’t _____ _____ ____ ___that.3. 对不起， 我不能和你一起去。____ _________ _________ I can’t go with you.4. 我们将于明到达海南。We will ________ __ Hainan tomorrow.5. 我们可以带宠物去公园吗？Can we _____ ____ _____ ______ _______ Ⅳ 单项选择Blind people are highly sensitive to _____________. A. colors B. shapes C. hearing D. taste2. Mrs. Li teaches ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ English. We are all interested in ________ lessons. A. our; she B. our; her C. us; she D. us; her3. A few minutes __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______, she came back with some flowers in her hands. A. late B. later C. after D. earlier4. The dog’s barking __________. A. wakes up hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m B. wake him up C. woke up him D. woke him up5. Then he heard th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ of a fire engine. It was music to his ears. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. singing6. The guide book will tell you how ________ care of the flowers. A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一、反身代词reflex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive pronouns第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself复数作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己作同位语，表示“自己，本人”You’d better borrow the book yourself.
你最好自己亲自去借这本书。3. By oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地，独自地4. 搭配all by on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二、方位介词prepositions of position介 词图 示意 义例 句1在……之内The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教师里读书。2在……上面（有接触）The apple is on the desk.苹果在桌面上。3在……（正）上方There are several bridges over the river.河上有好几座桥。4在……（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。5在……上方The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。6在……下方The sun sinks below the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。7在……旁边Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。8在……附近I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心9紧挨……My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。10在……后面Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。11在……之前He made a speech before a large audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。12在……外面He parked his car outside the theater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。13到……去We walked to the fruit shop.我们步行到水果店。14从……来We traveled to London from Edingburgh.我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。15围绕……All sat around the table.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。16在……之间（指二者）The letter B is between A and C.字母B在A和C之间。17在……之间（指三者或三者以上）The house stands among the trees.房子在树丛中。18横过、越过……If the road is busy, don’t walk across it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。19穿过……We drove through the tunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。20向上The men lift the baskets onto the trucks.人们把篮子运上卡车。21从……进去They put the apples into the baskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。22从……出来Don’t look out of the window in class.上课时不要朝窗外看。23沿着Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。24向上The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。25向下The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。【补充】第一组：in 和on表示“在……上”1，门、窗一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on He put up a map on the back wall because there was a hole洞 in it.他把一张地图贴在后墙因为那里有个洞。2 ) There is a door in the wall. 墙上有口门。2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on 1 )There are some birds singing in the trees. 很多鸟在树上唱歌。
2 )There are so many apples on that tree.树上有很多苹果。
第二组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B A B 在A里 ——用in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用toThe United States is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the south of Canada and the east of Japan. 美国与加拿大南部接壤，在日本以东。Shanghai lie the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast of China and Japan lies the east of China. 上海位于中国东部，日本在中国以东。第三组：at, in表示“在……” 1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home，at table，at work 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world第四组：in front of 和in the front of ；at back of和at the back of 1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。 如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内） 如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第五组：in / intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态；We are in the classroom.我们在教师。into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。Let’s get into the classroom.我们进教室去吧。用适当的反身代词完成句子。 I’m not angry with you. I’m angry with .Lucy had a nice time in London. She enjoyed so much.My friends had a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice time in London. They enjoyed very much.He never thinks about others. He only thinks about .I want to know more about you. Tell me about .(one person)Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after .(two people)I cooked a meal and then watched television.She put the plates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the table and told them to help to the food.Tom hurt 伤害 when he was playing football.If you won’t help me, I’ll have to do it all .She makes all her clothes .Simon:Did you paint the room Alice:Yes, it took me three days to do it.We painted the whole house .He typed the letter and then he posted it.二、单选（代词）1. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A. A. He B. She C. It D. They2. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves3. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom. A. ourselves, your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself’s5. --Who taught ______ history last year --Nobody! He learned it _________.him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him6. Whose photo is this It’s __________.A. me B. mine C. my D. myself7. Help_____ to some meat, Mary. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself8. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its 9. The father will make ____ a bike ____. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 10. The scarf is ____, she made it_____. A. herself, her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 11. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 12. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me三、介词单选( ) 1 The boat i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above ( ) 5 The man sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to ( )6 Japan l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies____ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with ( ) 7 Uncle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 8 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 9 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at( ) 10 Is the stree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t too narrow for the bus to go ___
A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 11 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the tunnel隧道.
A. without; along B. with; through
C. next to; pass D. beside; through
( ) 12 The river runs____ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 13 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across ( ) 14. Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 15 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 16 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 17 Don‘t read __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; for B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
( ) 18The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 19When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
( ) 20A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in