牛津上海版八年级下册Module1 Nature and environment综合练习（含答案）

Module1 综合练习2022-2023学年牛津上海版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know about rock music
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem
2．—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．write
3．—Electric cars are more and more popular in our city.
—Yes. They _________ little pollution.
A．practice B．provide C．produce D．present
4．— Could you please tell me the ________ of building a park here
— It can provide a good place for the old to exercise and have fun.
A．chance B．method C．secret D．purpose
5．—Do you like ping-pong
—Yes, I do. It is easy ________ me.
A．after B．with C．on D．for
6．We need a large _________ of water for these rice fields.
A．number B．part C．amount D．group
7．________ time goes by, the little girl is becoming more and more beautiful.
A．Until B．As C．After D．While
8．—Could you please help me do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, here you are D．Of course
9．—Guess what Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.
—So she did. But no one is _________.
A．possible B．natural C．perfect D．normal
10．Jack didn’t _________ my birthday party but _________ us for dinner yesterday evening.
A．take part in; joined B．join; took part in
C．join; take part in D．take part in; join
二、完形填空
April 22 is Earth Day. It’s a day to remind us to ____11____ our planet. Earth faces a lot of problems. What are they What can we do to help
We call Earth our “mother”. If Earth is really a mother, she must be very sick. She has a lot of ____12____ to deal with.
Global warming (全球变暖) is a very big problem. It makes the planet hot and ____13____ the climate (气候). It also makes the sea levels ____14____ . ____15____ the sea level goes on rising, the Maldives, St Petersburg, Russia, and Bangkok, Thailand, may disappear under ____16____ in just a few dozen years.
____17____ serious problem is water pollution. We can only use 3 percent of Earth’s water. But people throw trash and pour ____18____ water into rivers and seas. A 2017 study shows that about 884 million people don’t have clean water to drink.
Besides, humans are ____19____ natural resources. According to a report from BP (英国石油公司), there will be ____20____ coal on Earth by 2158. Oil will dry up much sooner — by 2050.
11．A．ask about B．come up with C．put up with D．care about
12．A．lives B．possibilities C．problems D．ways
13．A．changes B．follows C．builds D．improves
14．A．to rise B．rising C．rise D．rose
15．A．But B．If C．Though D．Before
16．A．water B．control C．fire D．stone
17．A．One B．Some C．Other D．Another
18．A．dirty . B．cold C．fresh D．clean
19．A．waking up B．using up C．putting up D．breaking up
20．A．enough B．a lot of C．no D．any
三、阅读单选
A
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe（安全的）. These years, many people died when they were swimming in rivers, and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them.
It’s summer now. If you go swimming, don’t forget that some good swimmers have died in rivers. They died because they were not careful, not because they can’t swim well. So don’t get into rivers when you are alone（单独的）, especially（特别） when there is a “No swimming” sign.
21．Swimming is very popular in summer because __________.
A．all the students like swimming B．the water isn’t cold
C．few people like swimming D．water makes people feel cool
22．_________ when they were swimming in rivers.
A．Most of the students died B．Most of the old people died
C．Most of women died D．Most of babies died
23．Why did some good swimmers lose（失去） their lives in rivers
A．Because they were too young. B．Because they didn’t swim well.
C．Because they were not careful. D．Because they didn’t like swimming.
24．Some people are still not careful in swimming because _________.
A．they are not sure if it is safe B．they think they are good swimmers
C．the water is cool D．there is a “No swimming” sign
25．The writer wants us to remember “__________”.
A．Swimming is always dangerous B．Swimming is a good sport
C．Swimming is very popular in summer D．Be safe in swimming
B
If you go to Thailand, you’ll see a very interesting vehicle（交通工具）. It is like a three-wheeled（三轮的）motorbike. There is a cabin（舱室）for the driver in the front and two or three passengers（乘客）can sit at the back. When it starts（启动）, it will make the sound “tuk, tuk.” That’s why it is called tuk-tuk.
In Thailand, tuk-tuks are everywhere in big cities like Bangkok. Why Because they are very small, and they can go very quickly. We can also find tuk-tuks in China, Italy（意大利）and some other places. One thing is very interesting. The German（德国）car maker, BMW, makes a funny-looking tuk-tuk.
How can you have a nice trip by tuk-tuk Here are two tips. First, tell the driver where you are going, and talk about the price before you leave. If you don’t do that, you may pay（支付）too much money for your trip, because tuk-tuks don’t have the meters（计程表）. Second, don’t put your feet on the rail（横杆）behind the driver’s head. It is not so good to the driver.
Remember the tips and you’ll have a nice trip in Thailand.
26．Which picture is a tuk-tuk in Thailand
A． B． C．
27．People love tuk-tuks very much because__________.
A．it is cheap to ride a tuk-tuk B．they are small and quick C．they look nice
28．According to（根据）the passage, we can’t see tuk-tuks in __________.
A．China B．Thailand C．America
29．What does the underlined word “tips” mean in the passage
A．小费 B．建议 C．情报
30．What do you have to remember if you want to go by tuk-tuk in Thailand
A．Put your feet on the rail behind the driver’s head.
B．Talk about the price after you start your ride.
C．Tell the driver where you are going before the ride starts.
四、阅读填表
Now air pollution is getting worse and worse. The haze（雾霾）in China is serious. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared（出现）in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause（引起）skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day—you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3.Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet（饮食）.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪）. It’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze It is ___31___ smog, a kind of smoky and ___32___ weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and ___33___.
What is the harm It is ___34___ for our health.
___35___ to prevent the haze hurting you Don’t ___36___ outside. Stay indoors as often as ___37___ with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a ___38___ to keep the air clean. ___39___ a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and ____40____ meat.
五、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Most children love to ride bikes. But every year many children are injured (受伤) while riding bikes. ___41___
Always wear a helmet (头盔). There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. ___42___ Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people.
___43___ Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. Ride one after the other.
If you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street. ___44___ Do not wear headphones.
Keep your bike in good repair and clean. ___45___ Or it could make you have an accident.
A．Pay attention to (注意) the road signs and follow the traffic rules.
B．If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe.
C．Many students go to school by bike every day.
D．Make sure everything is working well.
E．When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits your head.
F．Keep your eyes and ears open.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We live in the “Computer Age”. ____46____ (science), teachers, writers and even students use computers to do a lot of work. ____47____ more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much work. They were very big and expensive. Only a few people were ____48____ (interest) in them and knew how ____49____ (use) them. Today computers are smaller and ____50____ (cheap). They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers play ____51____ important role in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they make ____52____ (few) puters can help people with different ____53____ (kind) of work. Writers use computers ____54____ (write) articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Nowadays ____55____ our daily life, computers are necessary. They make our life easier and more interesting. Do you want to have a computer
七、短文首字母填空
The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty. This may s____56____ strange to you, since nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered w____57____ water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Humans can only drink and u____58____ the other 3% the fresh water from rivers, lakes, the underground and o____59____ sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still e____60____ for us. But our need for water is b____61____ larger and larger—almost day by day. We should take s____62____ to deal with this problem now and in this w____63____ we can get away from a serious water shortage(短缺) later on.
We all have to learn how to s____64____ wasting our valuable water. One of the steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent into a sewer system(排污系统). From there it r____65____ to the sea or runs into underground places.
八、补全对话7选5
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Jack and Bob are at school. They are talking with each other.）
Bob: Jack, can you watch the soccer game this evening
Jack: No. I must help my sister with her math this evening.
Bob: ____66____
Jack: Why can’t you watch it
Bob: Because of the rules in my family.
Jack: Family rules ____67____
Bob: There are many rules in my family. For example, I can’t go out after 7:00 p.m. and I must clean my room on the weekend.
Jack: That sounds terrible. ____68____
Bob: Sometimes I’m not happy with them, but I can accept（接受）them most of the time.
Jack: Yes, parents make rules to help us.
Bob: ____69____
Jack: The one on Tuesday afternoon Great!
Bob: ____70____
Jack: OK. See you there.
A．What are they
B．I’m sorry about that.
C．When is the next soccer game
D．What do you think of these rules
E．I can’t watch the soccer game, either.
F．How about watching the soccer game next Tuesday
G．Let’s meet at 3: 00 p.m. on the playground next Tuesday.
九、材料作文
请你根据所提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。在家：看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。
在学校：不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己
在路上：遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐，过马路时注意红绿灯
提示词：追逐 run after；红绿灯 traffic lights；遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules；网友 net friends；做运动 do exercise
要求：
(1)语言规范，字迹工整；
(2)词数 80 左右；
(3 )开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Always Be Careful
As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10ABCDD CBBCA
二、完形填空
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
三、阅读单选
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
四、阅读填表
31．called 32．foggy 33．factories 34．bad 35．How 36．exercise 37．possible 38．while 39．Wear 40．less
五、阅读还原
41．B 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．D
六、语法填空
46．Scientists 47．But 48．interested 49．to use 50．cheaper
51．an 52．fewer 53．kinds 54．to write 55．in
七、短文首字母填空
56．(s)eem 57．(w)ith 58．(u)se 59．(o)ther 60．(e)nough 61．(b)ecoming 62．(s)teps
63．(w)ay 64．(s)top 65．(r)eturns
八、补全对话
66．E 67．A 68．D 69．F 70．G
九、材料作文
Always Be Careful
As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
When at home, you should turn off the TV after watching it. If you are alone, you shouldn’t let strangers in or invite net friends. When at school, don’t run after each other in the classroom. When doing exercise, you should protect yourself. When on the road, you should obey traffic rules. For example, don’t listen to music when riding bikes. Look at the traffic lights when crossing the road.
Danger is everywhere. You should always be careful.