Unit1-3综合测试题（含解析）2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit1-3综合测试题
一、英汉互译：
1．感冒 ________
2．看牙医 ________
3．多亏 ________
4．放弃 ________
5．推迟 ________
6．raise money ________
7．set up ________
8．give away ________
9．make the bed ________
10．in surprise ________
二、单项选择
11．— How do you like Langlang
— A cool guy! His music ________ really beautiful.
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．looks
12．— What did you see
— I saw many boys ________ games near the river.
A．played B．playing C．plays D．to play
13．— ________
— I have a headache.
A．What’s matter with you B．What’s the wrong with you
C．What’s the matter with you D．What’s wrong to you
14．---Could you please _________your bike here
A．don’t stop B．not to stop
C．not stop D．not stopping
15．— Could you please pass me the book
— ________.
A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn't
C．Sure. Here you are D．No, that's no problem
16．-What did your sister do
—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.
A．got to B．got up C．got down D．got off
17．To our _________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A．surprises B．surprise C．surprised D．surprising
18．Andrea Bocelli never _______ ，which makes him a successful singer.
A．takes away B．gives away C．gets up D．gives up
19．——Mum，I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! ________
A．What’s wrong B．Not at all. C．All right.
20．—Do you mind _________ your room
—No, I'll do that after finishing _________ this article.
A．clean, write B．clean, writing
C．cleaning, write D．cleaning, writing
21．“ When did you come home _________school yesterday ” she asked me _________surprise.
A．to, with B．from, with C．to, in D．from, in
22．Lucy is 15years old, and Lily is 15, too. So Lucy is ________ Lily.
A．as big as B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as
23．—Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo
—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A．by B．of C．on D．with
24．---Could I _________your bicycle
---Sure, and you can _________for a week.
A．borrow, borrow B．borrow, keep
C．lend, lend D．lend, borrow
25．I won’t visit her this weekend. Jack won’t, _________.
A．both B．either C．neither D．too
三、完形填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to ___26___ close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. ___27___, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ___28___. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are ___29___. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean ___30___ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become ___31___ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___32___. We miss them very much, but we can ___33___ them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also ___34___ new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why It could be that they are ____35____. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
26．A．look B．watch C．feel D．see
27．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly
28．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around
29．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different
30．A．that B．whether C．how D．why
31．A．enemies B．strangers C．students D．friends
32．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone
33．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with
34．A．look for B．find C．make D．know
35．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder D．richer
四、阅读单选
Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.
Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married（嫁，娶） his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.
It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.
“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”
36．The Hunts were poor because ____.
A．they were lazy B．they were too weak to work
C．they couldn’t make enough money D．they weren’t able enough
37．Mr. Hunt left the school because ____.
A．he didn’t like studying B．his family was poor
C．he wasn’t clever D．he hoped to stay at home
38．____, so the old man married his daughter to him.
A．Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B．Mr. Hunt was friendly to him
C．Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D．Mr. Hunt worked for six years there
39．The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt.
A．good B．bad C．friendly D．useless
40．Which of the following is wrong
A．The old woman herself drove the car that day. B．It was the old woman’s fault.
C．Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law. D．The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and that each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair (公平的) and to do things for others. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
41．The first paragraph tells us ________.
A．all the parents make their children do chores
B．it’s easy to teach children to do chores
C．all of the children think doing chores is difficult
D．it is different in teaching children to do chores among different families
42．The underlined word “responsibilities” means ________ in Chinese.
A．杂事 B．琐事 C．责任 D．家务
43．It’s good to teach ________ to do chores.
A．young children B．all family members C．each person D．some families
44．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．It’s a small thing to teach children to do chores.
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair.
C．Some children like to do chores but some don’t.
D．In a family, young children don’t need to do chores.
45．What’s the phrase that has a similar meaning with “do good to”
A．Be good at. B．Be good for. C．Be good with. D．Be good as.
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
46．The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill
47．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
48．The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
50．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
五、语法填空
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several ____51____(hour) each week to help others. Mario loves animals and ____52____(want) to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him ____53____(get) his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says,” but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong ____54____(feel)of satisfaction when I see the animals get ____55____(well) and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by ____56____(she) at the age of four. Last year, she ____57____(decide) to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are ____58____(sit) in the library, but you can see in ____59____(they) eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. _____60_____(Volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time”
六、改写句子
61．The Russia-Ukraine conflict has caused thousands of death.（改为反意疑问句）
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has caused thousands of death, _________ _________
62．It is twelve o’clock now. We can open the presents.（保持句意基本不变）
It is time for us ________ ________ the presents now.
63．The students are discussing how they could stop people from polluting the underground water. (改为简单句)
The students are discussing how ________ ________ people from polluting the underground water.
64．I will understand the painting after I read the words below it.（保持句意基本不变）
I ________ understand the painting ________ I read the words below it.
65．I was floating happily in the cloud. (对划线部分提问)
________ were you ________ in the cloud
参考答案：
1．have a cold 2．see a/the dentist 3．thanks to 4．give up 5．put off 6．筹钱 7．建立 8．捐赠 9．整理床铺 10．惊讶
11．B
考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据主语“His music”可知，此处是指听起来，故选B。
12．B
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，所以选B。
13．C
考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“I have a headache”可知，此处是在问“你怎么了？”。表达“你怎么了？”通常用“What’s the matter with you ”和“What’s wrong with you ”。故选C。
14．C
Could you please do sth “请你做……好吗？”please后接动词原形； 是向对方婉转的提出申请或者要求，其中的could 是表示语气的婉转，代表说话人有礼貌。其否定形式为Could you please not do sth “请你不要做……好吗？”本题就是这种否定用法。故选C。
15．C
根据Could you please pass me the book “请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。”
16．D
考查动词短语辨析题。A. got to到达；B. got up起床；C. got down下来；D. got off下车。at the bus stop在公共汽车站；根据句意语境，可知她在车站下了车，故选D。
17．B
考查介词短语。短语to one’s surprise表示使……吃惊的是；surprise吃惊，这里是名词；C. Surprised使人吃惊的；D. Surprising令人吃惊的。根据题意，故选B。
18．D
考查动词短语辨析题。A. takes away拿走；B. gives away赠送；C. gets up起床；D. gives up放弃。根据makes him a successful singer，结合句意语境，可知他没有放弃梦想，故选D。
19．A
A. What’s wrong 怎么了，用于询问对方的状况；B. Not at all.别客气，用于回应别人的感谢；C. All right.好吧，用于同意提议。根据句意语境，可知BC选项都不合语境，故选A。
20．D
考查非谓语动词。Do you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗？finish doing sth.完成做某事。两个空都用动名词作宾语。故选D。
21．D
to到；向，朝着；from从…；结合句意可知，第一个空用介词from。in surprise表示“惊奇地”意思，可作状语或表语。with surprise 表示“面带惊讶地”，只作状语。in surprise这种比较强调surprise，如果是with surprise那应该是更强调前面的动作。根据句子she asked me _________surprise.这里强调的是surprise，因此第二个空用介词in。故选D。
22．C
考查形容词辨析。as big as与……一样大；as older as错误表达；as old as与……一样大；so old as常与not连用构成not so old as表示“没有……大”。根据“Lucy is 15years old, and Lily is 15, too. ”可知，两个人的年龄一样大，big是指物体的体形大，不能指年龄，故选C。
23．D
本题考查介词。By通过，被；of……的；on在……上，关于；with和，有。根据句意知本题表示带有，具有的意思。所以选D。
24．B
第一个空的主语是I，相对于说话的人来说，是借入，因此用borrow。lend是借出的意思。再由for a week是指一段时间，只能用keep。故选B。
25．B
A. both两者都；B. either 也。用在否定句的句末，前面用逗号隔开；C. neither也不；一般用在倒装句中。D. too也，用在肯定句的句末。由句子Jack won’t, _________.可知，这句话是否定句，空前面有逗号，因此句末的“也”用either。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
26．句意：我们都喜欢亲近某个人。
look看；watch看；feel感觉；see看见。根据“close to someone.”可知，表示喜欢感受人们的亲近。故选C。
27．句意：确实，有时候我们需要独自一人。
Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然；Certainly确实。根据“sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people...”可知，这里表示肯定，因此是certainly。故选D。
28．句意：我们不总是想要周围的人。
alone单独；away离开；all over遍及；around周围。根据“sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，这是对上面一句做解释，around意为“周围”。故选D。
29．句意：没有两个完全相同的人。
friendly朋友；kind和蔼的；just the same相同的；quite different不同的。根据“No two people are”以及常识可知，没有两个完全相同的人。故选C。
30．句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。
that那；whether是否；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“mean”可知，这是一个复合句，从句作mean的宾语，此处缺少连接词，that连接词在句中无任何意义，只是引导从句。故选A。
31．句意：大多数时候，他们会和解，重新成为朋友。
enemies敌人；strangers陌生人；students学生；friends朋友。根据“Most of the time they will make peace with each other”可知，和解后会重新成为朋友。故选D。
32．句意：我们会觉得伤感。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的；alone单独的。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，朋友搬走之后，我们会觉得伤感。故选B。
33．句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们可以给他们打电话，给他们写信。
call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；talk with交谈。根据“write to them”可知，与写信对应，这里应为打电话。故选A。
34．句意：我们也可以交新朋友。
look for寻找；find找到；make friends交朋友；know知道，认识。根据“And we can also...new friends.”可知，出于感情的交流，人们会结识新的朋友。故选C。
35．句意：可能是因为他们更快乐。
happier更高兴；stronger更强壮；kinder更和蔼；richer更富裕。根据“Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.”可知，有朋友的人更愉快，这也是他们长寿的原因。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
36．细节理解题。题意：享特一家贫穷，为什么？Ａ. they were lazy他们懒惰；B. they were too weak to work他们身体太差不能工作；C.. they couldn’t make enough money他们挣不到足够的钱；D. they weren’t able enough他们能力不够。由第一段最后一句：They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.可知，他们挣不到足够的钱，因此家里穷。故选C。
37．推理判断题。题意：享特先生离开学校是因为什么？A. he didn’t like studying他不喜欢学习；B. his family was poor他家穷；C. he wasn’t clever他不聪明；D. he hoped to stay at home他希望呆在家里。根据第一段可知，因为家庭生活困难，享特只上三年学就不得不离校帮助家里。故选B。
38．细节理解题。题意：为什么老人把女儿嫁给了他？A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker享特先生当上了技术工人；B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to him享特先生对人友好；C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory 在工厂里享特先生得到的薪酬高；D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there享特先生在那儿工作六年了。根据第二段中的：He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. 可知成为技术工人后，老师傅喜欢他，把女儿嫁给了他。故选A。
39．细节理解题。题意：老妇人对享特先生怎样？A. good好；B. bad坏；C. friendly友好；D. useless无用的。由第二段中的：His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). 可知老妇人对他不好。故选B。
40．推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个是错的？A. The old woman herself drove the car that day. 那天老人自己开的车；B. It was the old woman’s fault. 是老妇人的错；C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law.享特先生恨他的岳母；D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.老妇人叫享特先生在红灯时前进。根据短文内容，老妇人一直对享特先生开车指手划脚，她没有开车，但是相当于她在开车。故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
41．段落大意题。根据第一段“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，在不同的家庭，教孩子做家务的情况也是不同的。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据上文“and that each person must do his or her share (份) of the work”可知，我们可以教会一个人一定要完成自己的工作，也就是要有责任心，结合选项可知，选项C“责任”符合语境。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean”可知，教会所有的家庭成员一起做家务是好的。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，有的家庭，教孩子做家务是容易的，有的家庭，教孩子做家务却是一个难题，因此推断，有的孩子喜欢做家务而有的不喜欢。故选C。
45．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.”可知，这些来自做家务的技能和价值会对他们一生都好，选项B“有益于”与“do good to”意思相近。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
46．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
47．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
48．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
49．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
50．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
51．hours 52．wants 53．get或to get 54．feeling 55．better 56．herself 57．decided 58．sittintg 59．their 60．Volunteering
51．句意：来自河滨高中的马里奥·格林和玛丽·布朗每周会抽出几个小时来帮助别人。根据several可知，空处应该填写可数名词复数，结合所给单词hour“小时”，故填hours。
52．句意：马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生。根据“loves animals and”可知，and并列两个相同的成分，所以空出谓语动词应该使用三单形式，故填wants。
53．句意：马里奥相信这能帮助他得到未来理想的工作。help sb do/to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填get/to get。
54．句意：当我看到动物康复，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我感到非常满足。根据“a strong”可知，空处应该填写名词，结合所给单词，feeling“感受、情绪”，名词，故填feeling。
55．句意：当我看到动物康复，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我感到非常满足。根据前文可知，马里奥的工作是照顾动物康复，所以应该是动物变好，主人们高兴，空处表示“变得更好”，应该填写比较级，故填better。
56．句意：她四岁时就能自己读书了。根据“Mary is a book lover.”可知，玛丽爱读书，在四岁的时候就能独自阅读了，by oneself“独自”，Mary是女性，故填herself。
57．句意：去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。根据“Last year”可知该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，故填decided。
58．句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到……。根据“The kids are…”并结合“they’re going on a different journey with each new book.”可知，该句使用现在进行时，结构是are doing，故填sitting。
59．句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到……。根据空后的“eyes”可知，空处应该填写形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词，故填their。
60．句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。根据“…here is a dream come true for me”可知，该句使用动名词作主语，结合所给单词提示，故填Volunteering。
61． hasn’t it
原句含助动词has，反意部分用hasn’t，主语是“The Russia-Ukraine conflict”，反意部分用it代替。故填hasn’t；it。
62． to open
改为“到了我们打开礼物的时间”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to；open。
63． to stop
考查含有宾语从句的复合句变简单句。原句是含有疑问词how引导的宾语从句，结构为“how + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它”，可以改为“how + 不定式”结构。故填to；stop。
64． won’t until
原句可改为“直到我看到下面的文字才明白”，用not…until表示“直到……才”，will与not的缩写为won’t，故填won’t；until。
65． What doing
划线部分“floating happily”是正在做的事情，用what提问，问正在做什么，第二空用doing，与were构成过去进行时。故填What；doing。