Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 基础知识过关试题（含答案）

Unit4 基础知识过关试题
一、默写下列词汇。
1．练习 v. & n. _______________________
2．在……以前 prep. & conj. 以前 adv. __________________________
3．脏的 adj. _________________________
4．厨房 n. ______________________________
5．更多(的) adj. & pron. _____________
6．放松；休息 v. ________________________
7．读；阅读 v. _______________________
8．非常讨厌的；可怕的 adj. _______________
9．感受；觉得 v. _____________________
10．记住；记起 v. ________________________
11．幸运；运气 n. ____________________
12．保持；保留 v. ________________________
13．头发；毛发 n. ____________________
14．学习；学会 v. ________________________
15．外出 adv. _______→外出(娱乐)(短语) _________________
16．碟；盘 n. _______→清洗餐具(短语) _________________
17．吵闹的 adj. __________→ (反义词) ___________
18．严格的；严厉的 adj. _______→(对某人)要求严格(短语) ___________
19．遵循；跟随 v. ______→遵守规则(短语) __________________
二、默写下列短语。
20．在课堂上___________________________
21．穿校服___________________________
22．在外面吃___________________________
23．不得不/不必_______________________
24．学校规则___________________________
25．戴一顶帽子_______________________
26．在餐厅/教室/走廊/图书馆里__________________________________________________
27．把音乐播放器带到学校______________________________________________________
28．准时上课___________________________
29．在我理想的学校里_________________
30．探访朋友__________________________
31．制定规则_________________________
32．练习吉他__________________________
33．帮他妈妈做早饭___________________
34．铺床______________________________
35．在上学日的晚上___________________
36．晚饭前____________________________
37．考虑_____________________________
38．每周六____________________________
39．读书_____________________________
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．Every day I practice ________ (play) baseball with my sister.
41．I have to read books before ________ (go) to bed.
42．On Sundays I have to go to the farm ________ my parents. (help)
43．My school has a lot of __________ (rule).
44．Let's ________ in the dining hall.(eat)
四、改写句子
45．You can’t leave the dirty clothes in your room. (改为祈使句)
______ ______ the dirty clothes in your room.
46．The students have to wear uniforms. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the students have to ______
47．Don’t fight with your classmates. (同义句转换)
You ______ ______ with your classmates.
48．You must remember to come on time.（改为祈使句）
______ ______ come on time.
49．They can play with friends and watch TV on weekends. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ with friends ______ watch TV on weekends.
完成句子
50．琳达每天放学后必须练习弹钢琴。
Linda must_________ _________ _________ _________after school every day.
51．我们的语文老师对我们严格要求。
Our Chinese teacher _________ _________ _________ us.
52．你每天铺床吗？
Do you _________ _________ _________ every day
53．我们必须遵守规则。
We must ________ ________ ________.
54．请晚餐后清洗餐具。
Please _______ ________ ________ after dinner.
六、短文选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文（有两个多余）。
at in arrive bike can do exercise finish I must rule read
I’m David. There are many ____55____ in my home. I must get up at six o’clock. Then I do some ____56____. After that, I have to ____57____ English books for half an hour. I have breakfast at seven o’clock. Then I go to school by ___58___. The first class is at twenty to eight and the last class ____59____ at 3:30 in the afternoon. I can’t play games with my classmates after school. I ____60____ go home. After ____61____ home, I must do my homework first. Then I have to help ____62____ mother make dinner. After dinner, I ____63____ watch TV for an hour. On the weekend, I have to clean my room and _____64_____ the dishes. I can go swimming or play tennis on Sunday afternoon.
参考答案：
1．practice 2．before 3．dirty 4．kitchen 5．more 6．relax 7．read 8．terrible 9．feel 10．remember 11．luck 12．keep 13．hair 14．learn 15． out go out 16． dish do the dishes 17． noisy quiet 18． strict be strict (with sb) 19． follow follow the rules
20．in class 21．wear the school uniform 22．eat outside 23．have to/don’t have to 24．school rules 25．wear a hat 26．in the dining hall/classroom/hallways/library 27．bring music players to school 28．be on time for class 29．at my dream school 30．see friends 31．make rules 32．practice the guitar 33．help his mom make breakfast 34．make one’s bed 35．on school nights 36．before dinner 37．think about 38．every Saturday 39．read books
40．playing
“practice doing sth”意为“练习做某事”，故填playing。
41．going
“go”动词，在介词“before”的后面，应该用动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。
42．to help
根据“On Sundays I have to go to the farm ... my parents. ”可知，空格处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to help。
43．rules
rule“规则”，是名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填rules。
44．eat
let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填eat。
45． Don’t leave
根据can’t可知是改为否定祈使句，结构为Don’t do sth.“不要做某事”。故填Don’t；leave。
46． What do wear
划线部分为具体内容，用what提问；根据have可知是一般现在时，变疑问句需借助助动词do；have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填What；do；wear。
47． can’t fight
原句为祈使句，故此处可用意为“你不可以……”的句子进行替换。can’t意为“不可以”，fight with意为“打架”，故填can’t；fight。
48． Remember to
题目要求改为祈使句，故应用动词原形开头，且首字母大写，句中为“remember to do”结构，故填Remember；to。
49． can’t play or
改为否定句，情态动词can后接not，缩写成can’t，后接动词原形，play with表示“和……一起玩”，and变为or。故填can’t；play；or。
50． practice playing the piano
练习：practice doing sth.，情态动词后用动词原形；弹钢琴：play the piano。故答案为practice playing the piano。
51． is strict with
对某人要求严格：be strict with sb.；主语“我们的语文老师”是单数。故答案为is strict with。
52． make your bed
铺床：make one’s bed，助动词do后面的动词用原形，问的是对方，用第二人称。故答案为make your bed。
53． follow the rules
遵守：follow 规则：the rules，must是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故答案为follow the rules。
54． do the dishes
清洗餐具：do the dishes，该句是祈使句，动词用原形。故答案为do the dishes。
55．rules 56．exercise 57．read 58．bike 59．finishes 60．must 61．arriving 62．my 63．can 64．do
55．句意：我家有很多规矩。根据“I must get up at six o’clock. ”可知此处介绍家规。rule表示“规则”，many后接可数名词复数。故填rules。
56．句意：然后我做锻炼。根据“I must get up at six o’clock. Then I do some...”可知早上应该晨练。do some exercise表示“锻炼”。故填exercise。
57．句意：那之后，我不得不读英语半个小时。根据“English books ”可知此处指读书，read表示“读”，have to后接动词原形。故填read。
58．句意：然后我骑车上学。根据“by”可知，此处指交通方式，by bike表示“骑车”。故填bike。
59．句意：第一节课是7点40，最后一节课在下午3点半结束。此空为谓语动词，根据“the last class ... at 3:30 in the afternoon.”可知此处指最后一节课结束时间。finish表示“结束”，the last class第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单形式。故填finishes。
60．句意：我必须回家。根据“...I must do my homework first. ”可知此处指家规，应该与其他句子保持相同句型，must后接动词原形。故填must。
61．句意：到家后，我必须先做作业。根据“ I must go home. ”可知此处介绍到家后的事，after为介词后接动名词作宾语。arrive home表示“到家”。故填arriving。
62．句意：然后我不得不帮我妈妈做晚餐。此空修饰名词，用my修饰，表示“我的”。故填my。
63．句意：晚饭后，我可以看一个小时电视。此处用情态动词can表示“可以”。故填can。
64．句意：周末，我不得不清理我的房间，洗餐具。do the dishes表示“洗餐具”，and连接并列的动词。故填do。