2023年初中英语中考二轮复习感叹句考点专项练（含答案）

感叹句
一、单项选择
1．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.
— What a great ______!
A．rule B．order C．news D．offer
2．—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A．How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies
3．_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
4．________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
5．—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night
—Yes. ________ brave the young man is!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
6．________ important tool WeChat is in our daily life today!
A．How an B．How C．What an D．What
7．Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
8．Tina makes few spelling mistakes. ________careful girl she is!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
9．—____________ great progress you’ve made! Congratulations!
—Thank you.
A．What B．How C．What a
10．— CCTV covered the launch of the core capsule, named Tianhe, into space live.
—________ great moment for our country!
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
11．—Did you watch ________ opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
—Of course! What ________ exciting event!
A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the
12．—“Avengers: Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》will be shown in America in April.
— exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
13．— I hear that TFBOYS are going to have a concert in our city.
— ________ good news!
A．What a B．What C．How
14．________ useful weather report it is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
15．_________useful work they have done!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
16．—Listen! __________ nice music!
—Yes. I’ve already fallen in love with it.
A．How B．What C．What a
17．--- I’m going to Hainan for vacation this Spring Festival.
--- Great! ___________ happy thing it is to stay in Hainan in such cold weather!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
18．—It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Lanzhou.
—Wow, ________ exciting news!
A．how B．what C．what an D．how an
19．Jerry used to be poor at English. ________ he has made in learning English now!
A．What a great progress B．What great progress
C．How a great progress D．How great progress
20．________ great fun it is to play by quiet streams or under the shade of trees!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
二、改写句子
21．The fried fish tastes delicious.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the fried fish tastes!
22．My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!
23．She’ s told us a very interesting story.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ interesting story she’s told us.
24．It was an exciting school trip. （变成感叹句）
_________ _________ exciting trip it was!
25．The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the dragon boat is!
26．Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.(改为感叹句)
_________ ________wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics!
27．Nancy told us an interesting story yesterday. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ interesting story Nancy told us last night!
28．Nantong has a quick development these years.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ quick development Nantong has these years!
29．It is really great fun to go on a camping trip on a warm sunny day. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ fun it is to go on a camping trip on a warm sunny day!
30．Yuan Long ping is still working hard at developing better rice plants. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Yuan Long ping is working at developing better rice plants!
31．Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!
32．Mr. Green told us a very exciting story just now. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ exciting story Mr. Green told us just now!
33．Holly's mother made delicious zongzi yesterday. (改为感叹句)
________ ________zongzi Holly's mother made yesterday!
34．The police have got useful information from the old man.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ information the police have got from the old man!
35．The sunshine is really beautiful.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the sunshine is!
参考答案：
1．D
A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer
2．C
考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“How time flies”表示“时间飞逝”，感叹时间过的快。故选C。
3．C
考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。
4．D
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。
5．B
考查感叹句。此句的中心词是brave，是形容词，此处符合“How+adj+主谓”结构。故选B。
6．C
考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。此句中的tool前有形容词important，因此用what引导感叹句；important是以元音音素开头，因此冠词用an。故选C。
7．A
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
8．A
考查感叹句。根据“What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！”可知，用what符合句意；而“careful”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选A。.
9．A
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“progress”为不可数名词，故感叹结构应用What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；结合结构，故选A。
10．B
考查感叹句。根据“great moment”可知，中心词是moment，是可数名词单数，因此用what；且great是辅音音素开头，用冠词a；故选B。
11．C
考查冠词和感叹句。第一处特指第24届冬奥会的开幕式，用定冠词the；第二处强调的中心词是可数名词单数event，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数！”句型表示，exciting首字母发元音音素。故选C。
12．B
根据 exciting news!可知，本句的中心词是news“消息”，不可数名词，所以应用what来引导感叹句，故答案选B。
13．B
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句式有：What + (a / an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！；How +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！。根据题干中的“news”为不可数名词，故感叹句应用what引导。 14．C
考查感叹句。感叹句一般由“what”和“how”引导，其句型结构分别为“What+(a/an)+adj. +n.+主语+谓语！”和“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！”。根据句子分析可知，“weather report”是可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，且要用冠词，“useful”的第一个发音音素是辅音，应用冠词“a”。故选C。
15．A
work工作，是不可数名词，故不用冠词修饰，因此感叹句用what useful work。故选A。
16．B
考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。本句music（音乐）是不可数名词，需用“What+形容词+名词!”结构；根据句意语境，可知，故选B。
17．C
因中心词是thing，是可数名词的单数形式，故引导词要用what，故选择C。
18．B
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，本句中心词是news，是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词！省略了主语和谓语动词！故选B。
19．B
考查感叹句。progress进步，不可数名词。感叹句句型为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。
20．C
考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词是“great fun”，是不可数名词，用What修饰。故选C。
21． How delicious
此句中是对形容词“delicious”感叹，用How +adj.+主谓，首字母大写。故填How；delicious。
22． How lucky
lucky是形容词，感叹句用how来引出句子，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分”的结构；句首首字母h大写，此处用How lucky。故答案为How lucky。
23． What an
改为感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词story，用what引导感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an修饰，故填What；an。
24． What an
根据exciting trip是“形容词+单数可数名词”可知，用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”感叹句式； exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故填What；an。
25． How pretty
此处强调的中心词是形容词pretty，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故填How；pretty。
26． What a
因为感叹句的中心词是show，为名词，因此用感叹词what来引导；what+冠词+形容词+名词+主谓。 wonderful 是形容词，show是可数名词的单数形式，所以用冠词a，故答案为 What； a。
27． What an
感叹句中中心词“story”是可数名词单数，感叹句用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”结构，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填What an。
28． What a
中心词development是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句，结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓的结构，quick是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填What；a。
29． What great
根据“great fun”可知是不可数名词，用what来引导感叹句，放在great fun前面。句首首字母w大写。故答案为What great。
30． How hard
原句改为感叹句，意为“袁隆平在培育更好的水稻方面多么努力啊！”；可用how引导感叹句，修饰副词hard；结构是How+副词+主谓+其他!。故填How；hard。
31． How excited
改为感叹句，修饰形容词excited，要用how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；excited。
32． What an
转换句的中心词是story，主谓部分是Mr. Green told，应用what引导感叹句，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What an。
33． What delicious
英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词副词，其构成：（1）What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是zongzi，可知使用what引导感叹句，故答案为（1）What；（2）delicious。注意：句子的开头首字母大写。
34． What useful
此题考查感叹句，原句中的形容词useful需要抄下来，作定语修饰名词information，information是不可数名词，也是改感叹句的中心词，所以用what引导。故填What；useful。
35． How beautiful
感叹句可由how或what引导，其构成分别为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！”和“What+ (a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！”形容词beautiful，意为“漂亮的”，修饰形容词用how引导感叹句，故填How；beautiful。