完形填空专项练--2023年初中英语中考二轮复习(含答案)

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名称 完形填空专项练--2023年初中英语中考二轮复习(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-18 08:17:15

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完形填空
Healthy life to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips ____1____ people should follow in their daily life.
Healthy eating plays an important role in keeping fit. Make sure you have ____2____ meals a day on time. A good breakfast, a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested. Try to ____3____ food high in sugar.
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight ____4____ control and win self-confidence at the same time. It’s a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time, ____5____ three days a week. Do you need to do exercise every day It depends. ____6____, when you exercise, you may get hurt sometimes. Please remember ____7____ it in a right way.
Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle as well. For most people, it is necessary to have eight hours of sleep each day. ____8____ you have trouble falling asleep, do ____9____. Reading and listening to light music are good _____10_____. And then you may fall asleep soon.
1.A.who B.that C.whose D.where
2.A.two B.three C.four D.five
3.A.plan B.have C.take D.avoid
4.A.over B.above C.under D.below
5.A.at least B.at most C.in all D.in total
6.A.Until B.Unless C.However D.Although
7.A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing
8.A.If B.So C.But D.Because
9.A.relaxing anything B.anything relaxing
C.relaxing something D.something relaxing
10.A.choices B.results C.secrets D.suggestions
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith ____11____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____12____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____13____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____14____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____15____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____16____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____17____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____18____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____19____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____20____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11.A.was bored of B.was relaxed about C.was excited about D.was pleased with
12.A.cared for B.waited for C.asked for D.sent for
13.A.popular B.similar C.strange D.useful
14.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin
15.A.silently B.foolishly C.carelessly D.suddenly
16.A.shape B.age C.life D.look
17.A.probably B.hardly C.nearly D.completely
18.A.smile B.change C.color D.kiss
19.A.guided B.refused C.forced D.allowed
20.A.interest B.condition C.decision D.situation
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. ___21___ agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to ___22___, so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit ___23___ about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer ___24___ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to ___25___ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just ___26___ and I knew that I wanted to be there. "
At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked ___27___ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration(装饰)of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were ___28___ her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, ___29___ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.
Rachel sold all of her works and the ____30____ went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.
21.A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one
22.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes
23.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed
24.A.course B.vacation C.sport
25.A.satisfy B.join C.direct
26.A.simple B.strange C.amazing
27.A.especially B.probably C.normally
28.A.improving B.admiring C.developing
29.A.as B.when C.unless
30.A.jacket B.decoration C.money
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____31____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____32____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____33____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____34____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____35____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____36____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____37____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____38____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____39____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____40____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
31.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry
32.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness
33.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised
34.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close
35.A.picked up B.got up C.gave up D.made up
36.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading
37.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability
38.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet
39.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently
40.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties
Sally is an 8-year-old girl. She likes ___41___ very much. She thinks they are people’s friends. Of all the animals, pandas are her favorite because the panda is one of ___42___, and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.
One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they ____43____ there, she runs to the pandas’ house quickly. There are two pandas in the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily. She is happy ___44___ them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas’ house, she sees lots of people talking in front of the house. And it’s kind of ___45___ . “What’s wrong with the pandas ” Sally asks anxiously(焦急地).
“Oh! Don’t worry(担心), little girl. The pandas are ____46____,” an old woman answers.
Then Sally looks into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They ____47____ with a ball. And she also finds another panda in it.
“____48____ is he ” she asks.
“He’s Peter. He ____49____ another zoo,” a man in uniform(制服) says. “Next year, you may see a small panda here.”
“A small panda! I love that,” Sally says _____50_____.
41.A.sports B.names C.rules D.animals
42.A.China’s symbols B.China’s symbol
C.Chinese symbols D.Chinese symbol
43.A.leave B.take C.arrive D.bring
44.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.sees
45.A.quiet B.noisy C.funny D.boring
46.A.friendly B.scary C.terrible D.healthy
47.A.are playing B.play C.plays D.played
48.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where
49.A.thinks of B.comes from C.hears of D.learns from
50.A.fast B.quick C.happy D.happily
Yesterday Steve and Ryan learned a lesson.
Steve and Ryan were ____51____. They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedroom, and the same friends. They both played on the same soccer team, and both boys shared all the same toys.
One Saturday, Steve and Ryan’s mother brought home a pet kitten for the boys. ____52____ complained, “Can’t we each have our own kitten We ____53____ sharing everything.”
“I’m sorry, but you must share one kitten,” Mother said. “You will have to feed the kitten ____54____ make sure she does not get into anything.” Now Steve and Ryan were even sharing a ____55____.
In the afternoon, the kitten got into Mother’s sewing basket. In just a few minutes, the kitten had scattered balls of yarn (毛线球) all over the room. Ryan saw the kitten playing with the yarn. He quickly went to find Steve to tell him ____56____ the kitten had done.
“Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Steve. The boys quickly ____57____ the yarn and put it back in the basket. When the mess was cleaned up, Steve and Ryan made their ____58____ her own toy from a piece of yarn.
“Just think, Ryan, ____59____ kittens would have made a bigger mess,” said Steve.
“That’s right,” ____60____ Ryan. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad after all.”
51.A.twins B.neighbors C.classmates
52.A.We B.She C.They
53.A.are tired of B.are excited about C.are interested in
54.A.or B.and C.but
55.A.job B.toy C.game
56.A.how B.why C.what
57.A.sent up B.picked up C.cut up
58.A.friend B.mother C.kitten
59.A.two B.three C.four
60.A.asked B.laughed C.shouted
When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the____61____ door so long that we can’t see the one that has been opened for us. It’s true that we don’t know____62____ we’ve got until we lose it, and it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been____63____ until it goes away.
Giving someone all your ___64___doesn’t mean that they’ll love you back. Don’t expect love in return. Just____65____ for it to grow in their hearts.
There are many moments in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your____66____ and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and____67____ what you want to be,___68___you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the __69__ of their lives. The____70____ future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can’t go on well in your life until you let your past failure and heartaches go.
61.A.open B.same C.closed D.broken
62.A.when B.what C.why D.where
63.A.missing B.seeing C.looking for D.working
64.A.love B.time C.money D.food
65.A.care B.look C.mean D.wait
66.A.hearts B.dreams C.lives D.chances
67.A.do B.be C.get D.turn
68.A.when B.because C.unless D.though
69.A.importance B.purpose C.difference D.answer
70.A.easiest B.happiest C.worst D.brightest
When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Single’s Day as well as the online shopping carnival(狂欢节).
Online shopping has been much more ___71___ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The ___72___ of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check ___73___ and recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a ___74___ because most sellers provide an express service(快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door ___75___. You don’t even need to ___76___ out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.
Online shopping is very ___77___, but there’s always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are ___78___ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be ___79___ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money.
So we should be ___80___ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.
71.A.surprising B.necessary C.excellent D.fashionable
72.A.achievements B.agreements C.advantages D.adventures
73.A.requests B.reviews C.researches D.requirements
74.A.mistake B.trouble C.question D.problem
75.A.quickly B.slowly C.freely D.suddenly
76.A.stand B.step C.look D.sit
77.A.convenient B.difficult C.dangerous D.expensive
78.A.bored B.worried C.excited D.pleased
79.A.unsafe B.unusual C.untrue D.unhappy
80.A.cheerful B.useful C.helpful D.careful
It is a long time since the story happened to me! And it is an unforgettable experience for me. _____81_____ a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. My shopping bags were so heavy ____82____ I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of the park. Then I noticed a man walking out of the restaurant in front of me. He ____83____ a paper bag in his hand. He walked to a nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. _____84_____ poor man he was! I knew the man would take all that he could get, ____85____ I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, with wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.
A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very ___86___. Then he said “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. I am sure ____87____ she will be very happy. Thank you, boy!” Then he went away, singing a song happily.
Just then, I understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can ____88____ help and everyone will be helped to showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people ____89____ you help. The man’s happiness at the moment comes into _____90_____ mind every time I have the chance to help others.
81.A.In B.On C.At D.For
82.A.what B.that C.which D.who
83.A.holds B.hold C.is holding D.was holding
84.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
85.A.or B.but C.so D.though
86.A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiness
87.A.what B.that C.if D.how
88.A.offering B.offered C.offer D.offers
89.A.who B.which C.what D.whose
90.A.me B.mine C.I D.my
参考答案:
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
1.句意:以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。
who……的人;that……的东西;whose……的;where在那里。some tips为名词,指物,后接定语从句,在从句中作宾语,应用that来引导。故选B。
2.句意:确保你一日三餐按时吃。
two二;three三;four四;five五。根据“meals a day”可知是一日三餐。故选B。
3.句意:尽量避免高糖食物。
plan计划;have有;take拿;avoid避免。根据“food high in sugar”可知,高糖食物要避免摄入。故选D。
4.句意:它可以帮助你控制体重,同时赢得自信。
over超过;above在……上方;under在……下;below在……下面。根据“keep your weight…control”可知keep sth under control表示“控制某物”。故选C。
5.句意:对你来说,每周至少三天,每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意。
at least至少;at most至多;in all总共;in total总共。根据“It’s a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time”可知此处说的是运动的频率,应是“至少”每周三天。故选A。
6.句意:然而,当你锻炼时,你有时可能会受伤。
Until直到;Unless除非;However然而;Although尽管。根据“you may get hurt sometimes.”可知,有时你可能会在锻炼时受伤,这与上文提到的需要每天锻炼存在转折关系,应用however来衔接。故选C。
7.句意:请记住用正确的方式去锻炼。
do做,动词原形;to do做,动词不定式;doing做,动名词;to doing做,动词不定式。根据“remember”可知此处用remember to do sth表示“记得做什么”。故选B。
8.句意:如果你入睡有困难,做一些令你放松的事情。
If如果;So所以;But但是;Because因为。根据“you have trouble falling asleep”可知此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的话,应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.句意:如果你入睡有困难,做一些令你放松的事情。
relaxing anything错误表达,形容词应后置;anything relaxing令人放松的任何事情;relaxing something错误表达,形容词应后置;something relaxing一些令你放松的事情。根据“you have trouble falling asleep”可知此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的话,建议做一些令你放松的事情,应用something relaxing。故选D。
10.句意:阅读和听轻音乐都是很好的选择。
choices选择;results结果;secrets秘密;suggestions建议。根据“Reading and listening to light music”可知,阅读和听轻音乐都是能令你放松的选择。故选A。
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.C
11.句意:随着时间的流逝,史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦;was relaxed about轻松看待……;was excited about对……感到兴奋;was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵,由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
12.句意:几个月前,史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店,想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心;waited for等待;asked for请求,要求;sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了,结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子,用asked for符合题意。故选C。
13.句意:这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的;useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子,可推出小鼻子受欢迎,用popular符合题意。故选A。
14.句意:手术后,他照镜子,发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的;short短的;thick厚的;thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发,可推出原有的是短发,用short符合题意。故选B。
15.句意:当他离开时,店主突然告诉他,店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地;foolishly愚蠢地;carelessly粗心地;suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价,结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境,表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
16.句意:在接下来的几个星期里,史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状;age年龄;life生活;look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚,可推出是对外表(即长相)越来越感兴趣,用look符合题意。故选D。
17.句意:从那以后,他看起来很年轻,完全不同了。
probably可能;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦,可推出是变得完全不同了,用completely符合题意。故选D。
18.句意:然而,脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑;change变化;color颜色;kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手,可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化,用change符合题意。故选B。
19.句意:他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导;refused拒绝;forced强迫;allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦,结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别,应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
20.句意:令他吃惊的是,史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴,因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣;condition条件;decision决定;situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来,可推出此处是对他的决定不满意,用decision符合题意。故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C
21.句意:大家都认为它们看起来棒极了。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。Someone某人;Everyone每个人;No one没有人。根据上句话“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知,Rachel设计的衣服让时尚界都很震惊,因此大家都觉得它们很好。故选B。
22.句意:我不喜欢自己的衣服,想做些改变,所以我通常会加上口袋或领带之类的东西。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。take notes做笔记;do researches做研究;make changes做改变。根据句意“I didn’t’ like…so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.”可知,Rachel给自己的衣服做了一些改变。故选C。
23.句意:我妈妈曾经有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。
考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的;excited兴奋的,激动的;disappointed失望的。根据句中提到的“…all the scissors and pins lying around”以及上文“Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.”可知,对于一个7岁的女孩来说,剪刀、别针这些东西是很危险的,因此妈妈曾经很为她担心。故选A。
24.句意:有一年,她决定去一所时装设计学校上暑期课程,在那里她从老师Joan那里学到了很多技能。
考查名词辨析及语境。course课程;vacation假期;sport运动。根据句中“…where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.”,Rachel学到了很多技能,所以她上的是暑期课程,故选A。
25.句意:Rachel 12岁的时候,Joan邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。
考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy使满足,满意;join参加,加入;direct指导。根据句意可知,Joan带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。join sb.表示“加入某人,和某人一起……”,符合语境,故选B。
26.句意:太棒了,我知道我想去那里。
考查形容词辨析及语境。simple简单的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;amazing令人惊异的。根据上句话“I loved it”可知,Rachel喜欢去时装周,所以她的评价是好的,C选项符合语境,故选C。
27.句意:在明尼苏达州时装周上,Rachel穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克,看上去特别漂亮。
考查副词辨析及语境。especially特别,尤其;probably可能;normally正常地。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰空后的形容词beautiful,结合语境可知,当Rachel穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克时,她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加深,符合语境,故选A。
28.句意:参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。
考查动词辨析及语境。improving提高,改善;admiring欣赏,钦佩;developing发展。根据短文开头“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知,在明尼苏达时装周上,Rachel震惊了时尚界,因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选B。
29.句意:我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服,因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业。
考查连词辨析及语境。as因为;当……时候;when当……时候;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知,空后解释了前面说的“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner”的原因,因此这里应用as引导原因状语从句,故选A。
30.句意:Rachel卖掉了她所有的作品,所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。
考查名词辨析及语境。jacket夹克衫;decoration装饰;money钱。句中提到“Rachel sold all of her works”,下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”,因此该空指的是Rachel卖掉作品得来的钱。故选C。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B
31.句意:他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备;famous著名;late迟到的;sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知,以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名;短语be famous for 表示“因……而出名”。故选B。
32.句意:但当他还是个孩子的时候,他是一个顽皮的男孩,对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲;respect尊敬;interest兴趣;kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知,对阅读没有什么兴趣;短语show interest in表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。
33.句意:当祖逖长大后,他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到;decided决定;imagined想象;promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知,要努力学习,因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。
34.句意:祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的;busy忙碌的;same同样的;close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知,有一个密友。故选D。
35.句意:他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上,每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起;got up起床;gave up放弃;made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知表示一起睡觉,同时起床。故选B。
36.句意:一天,当他们正在睡觉时,祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架;discussing讨论;sleeping睡觉;reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知叫醒了刘琨,因此表示睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声。故选C。
37.句意:他想到了一个主意。
order顺序;idea想法;exam考试;ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑) ”可知,这是祖逖提出的主意,因此是突然有了想法。故选B。
38.句意:无论冬天多冷,夏天多热,他们从不放弃。
long长的;dry干燥的;cold冷的;quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知是在冬天,因此是很冷的。故选C。
39.句意:此外,他们开始认真研究历史,把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地;politely礼貌地;probably大概;recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知把所有精力都放在看书上,因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。
40.句意:最后,他们的梦想实现了,他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误;dreams梦想;hobbies爱好;difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知表示成真,因此表示梦想实现。故选B。
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D
41.句意:她非常喜欢动物。
sports运动;names名字;rules规则;animals动物。根据“Of all the animals…are her favorite”可知,她很喜欢动物,故选D。
42.句意:在所有的动物中,熊猫是她最喜欢的,因为熊猫是中国的象征之一,她每个月都去动物园看熊猫。
China’s symbols中国的象征,复数;China’s symbol中国的象征,单数;Chinese symbols中文符号,复数;Chinese symbol中文符号,单数。根据常识可知,熊猫是中国的国宝,此处强调的是国家的象征,且one of后跟名词复数,故选A。
43.句意:当他们到了那,她快速地跑到熊猫的房子。
leave离开;take带走;arrive到达;bring带来。根据“she runs to the pandas’ house quickly”可知,应是到了动物园,她迅速跑去看熊猫,故选C。
44.句意:她每次见到它们都很高兴。
to see看见,不定式;seeing看见,现在分词/动名词;see看见,动词原形;sees看见,三单形式。be happy to do sth“做某事很高兴”,不定式作原因状语,故选A。
45.句意:有点吵。
quiet安静的;noisy吵闹的;funny搞笑的;boring无聊的。根据“lots of people talking in front of the house”可知,许多人在那说话,所以是比较吵,故选B。
46.句意:熊猫很健康。
friendly友好的;scary恐怖的;terrible糟糕的;healthy健康的。根据“What’s wrong with the pandas ”可知,萨莉以为熊猫生病了,结合“Oh! Don’t worry(担心),”可知,说明熊猫状态很好,故选D。
47.句意:它们正在玩球。
tare playing正在玩;play玩,原形;plays玩,动词三单形式;played玩,过去式/过去分词。根据“Then Sally looks into the house.”可知,应是看见露西和丽丽在玩球,用现在进行时,故选A。
48.句意:他是谁?
What什么;How怎样;Who谁;Where哪里。根据“He’s Peter”可知,此处询问他是谁,故选C。
49.句意:他来自另一个动物园。
thinks of考虑;comes from来自;hears of听说;learns from向……学习。根据“another zoo”可知,此处介绍这只熊猫的来历,故选B。
50.句意:莎莉高兴地说。
fast快速地;quick快的;happy高兴的;happily高兴地。空处修饰动词says应用副词,结合“I love that”可知,她很喜欢,所以应是高兴的,故选D。
51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.B
51.句意:Steve和Ryan是双胞胎。
twins双胞胎;neighbors邻居;classmates同班同学。根据“They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedroom, and the same friends.”可知,他们分享所有东西,有同样的生日,所以他们应是双胞胎。故选A。
52.句意:他们抱怨,“难道我们每个人不能分别拥有自己的小猫吗?我们对分享东西感到厌烦了。”
We我们;She她;They他们。此处指代上文“the boys”,应用第三人称的复数代词they。故选C。
53.句意:他们抱怨,“难道我们每个人不能分别拥有自己的小猫吗?我们对分享东西感动厌烦了。”
are tired of厌烦;are excited about对……感到兴奋;are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Can’t we each have our own kitten ”可知,他们想各自拥有,不想分享了,所以他们对分享“厌烦”了,故选A。
54.句意:你们必须给小猫喂食,并确保她不会陷入任何麻烦。
or或者;and并且;but但是。根据“You will have to feed the kitten...make sure she does not get into anything.”可知,双胞胎要喂养猫,“并且”确保不会有麻烦,故选B。
55.句意:现在Steve和Ryan甚至正分享一份工作。
job工作;toy玩具;game游戏。根据“You will have to feed the kitten...make sure she does not get into anything.”可知,双胞胎要喂养猫,并且确保不会有麻烦,这是妈妈给双胞胎的“工作”,故选A。
56.句意:他很快过去找Steve并告诉他小猫做了什么。
how怎样,连接副词;why为什么,连接副词;what什么,连接代词。根据“He quickly went to find Steve to tell him...the kitten had done.”可知,空格处到句末为宾语从句,并且空处在从句中作宾语,应用连接代词what,故选C。
57.句意:男孩们很快捡起毛线球并把它放回到篮子里。
sent up使升高;picked up捡起,拾起;cut up切碎。根据“The boys quickly...the yarn and put it back in the basket.”可知,他们“捡起”毛线球并放回篮子里。故选B。
58.句意:当清理完混乱后,双胞胎俩人给他们的猫从一团毛线球中做了一个属于猫自己的玩具。
friend朋友;mother妈妈;kitten小猫。根据“When the mess was cleaned up, Steve and Ryan made their...her own toy from a piece of yarn.”可知,清理完混乱后,他们给“小猫”做了一个属于猫自己的玩具,故选C。
59.句意:Steve说:“Ryan,想想看,两只猫会制造更大的混乱。”
two两只;three三只;four四只。根据“Can’t we each have our own kitten ”可知,他们想要每个人一只猫,也就是“两只”,故选A。
60.句意:Ryan大笑,“确实如此。”
asked询问;laughed大笑;shouted大喊。根据“Just think, Ryan, two kittens would have made a bigger mess...”可知,两只猫情况更糟糕,所以Ryan“笑道”,分享一只也是挺好的,故选B。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.D
61.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:然而我们经常看关上的门很长时间。A. open打开的;B. same相同的;C. closed关闭的;D. broken弄坏。根据句意当幸福之门关闭后另一扇门就会打开,然而我们经常看关上的门很长时间,以至于我们不能看到已经为我们打开的那一扇,故选C。
62.考查引导词及语境的理解。句意:事实上我们知道失去了我们才知道我们得到过什么?A. when 何时;B. what 什么;C. why 为什么;D. where在哪。根据句意事实上我们知道失去了我们才知道我们得到过什么?what引导的宾语从句根据题意,故选B。
63.考查动名词及语境的理解。句意:实际上直到已经离开了我们才知道失去了。A. missing失去;B. seeing 看见; C. looking for寻找;D. working工作。Have been doing 一直做某人,句意:实际上直到已经离开了我们才知道失去了。结合题意故选A。
64.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:把你所有的爱都给别人并不意味着他们会爱你。A. love 喜欢;B. time 时间;C. money 金钱 D. food食物。根据文意可知,给予爱并不代表着会得到爱。根据意义,故选A。
65.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:不要期望爱的回报,只是等待它在他们心中长大。A. care 在乎;B. look 看;C. mean意味着;D. wait等待。wait for等待。结合以上内容, 应选D。
66.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:生活中有许多时刻,当你如此想念某人,以至于你想把他们带到你的梦中,并真正地拥抱他们!A. hearts心脏;B. dreams 梦想;梦境; C. lives 生命;D. chances机会。就是我们所说的日有所思夜有所梦。根据题意,故选B。
67.考查语境的理解。句意:做你想做的梦,去你想去的地方,做你想成为的人。want to be表示想成为什么,故应选B。
68.句意:因为你只有一个生命和一次机会,所以去做你想做的所有事情。A. when 何时;B. because因为;C. unless 除非,如果不;D. though尽管。该句因为你仅有一个生命,一次机会去做你想做的事情,考查连词及语境的理解。故选B。
69.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:因为只有他们才能理解他们生命的重要性。A. importance 重要性; B. purpose 目的;C. difference距离;D. answer回答。the importance of lives生命的重要性。根据句意,故选A。
70.句意:最光明的未来总是建立在被遗忘的过去之上。如果你不让过去的失败和心痛过去,你的生活就不会过得很好。A. easiest 最容易的;B. happiest 最幸福的;C. worst 最糟糕的;D. brightest最明亮的。根据句意最美好的未来将总是遗忘掉过去为基础的,考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。故选D。
71.D 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.D
71.D
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprising 令人惊讶的; B. necessary 必要的; C. excellent 优秀的;D. fashionable流行的,时髦的;句意:尤其在天猫和淘宝的总裁马云想出了“双十一”后,网购更流行了。根据前文的When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Single’s Day as well as the online shopping carnival(狂欢节).可知此处表示网购更流行,故选D。
72.C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. achievements成就; B. agreements协议; C. advantages 优点; D. adventures冒险;句意:网购的优点包括更便宜的价格,快速的搜寻,产品之间的比较,而且省时。根据cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time.可知价格便宜和省时,是网购的优点,故选C。
73.B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. requests 请求; B. reviews 复习,评论; C. researches 研究; D. requirements要求;句意:在购物者做决定之前,他们可以核查其他买家关于这些产品的评论和推荐。根据recommendations about the products from other buyers.可知此处表示其他买家对产品的推荐和评论,故选B。
74.D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. mistake 错误; B. trouble麻烦; C. question 问题; D. problem难题;句意:因为大多数卖家提供快递服务,商品将被很快地直接送到家门口,所以距离不再是一个难题。根据most sellers provide an express service(快递服务)可知因为有快递服务,因此世界各地的商品可以被送货上门,因此距离不再是一个难题,故选D。
75.A
考查副词及语境的理解。A. quickly迅速地; B. slowly 缓慢地; C. freely 自由地; D. suddenly突然地;句意:因为大多数卖家提供快递服务,商品将被很快地直接送到家门口,所以距离不再是一个难题。根据most sellers provide an express service(快递服务)可知因为有快递公司的服务,所以商品能被迅速地直接送到家门口,故选A。
76.B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. stand 站立; B. step 走,迈步; C. look 看; D. sit坐;句意:你甚至不需要走出你的家或者不需要去商店。根据后文的You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.可知你可以待在家里点击鼠标选择物品,因此不需要走出家门,step out of从……走出,故选B。
77.A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. convenient 方便的; B. difficult 困难的; C. dangerous危险的; D. expensive昂贵的;句意:网购是非常方便的。根据前文的You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.可知你待在家里,点击鼠标就能选择自己喜欢的物品,因此网购是非常方便的,故选A。
78.B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bored 无聊的; B. worried 担心的; C. excited 兴奋的; D. pleased高兴的;句意:在网上买东西的购物者担心那些商品可能和他们期望的不同。根据the products may be different from what they have expected.可知网上买到的商品与他们期望的商品不同,这是网购的人担心的事,故选B。
79.A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unsafe不安全的; B. unusual 与众不同的; C. untrue 不真实的; D. unhappy不高兴的;句意:网购已经被证明是不够安全的。根据后文的Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money.可知网购的人可能被黑客偷走个人信息或者有失去钱的危险,因此网购是不安全的,故选A。
80.D
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cheerful 快乐的; B. useful 有用的; C. helpful 有帮助的; D. careful认真的。句意:所以当我们喜欢网购的时候,我们应该足够小心来避免这些问题。根据to avoid these problems可知此处表示要避免这些问题,应是要小心,故选D。
点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题7,句意:网购是非常方便的。根据前文的You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.可知你待在家里,点击鼠标就能选择自己喜欢的物品,因此网购是非常方便的,故选A。
81.B 82.B 83.D 84.B 85.C 86.B 87.B 88.C 89.A 90.D
81.句意:一个寒冷的冬日下午,我从超市走回家。
In泛指一般的上、下午,晚上;On用在具体某一天前;At在;For为了。根据“a cold winter afternoon”是具体某一天可知,应用介词On。故选B。
82.句意:我的购物袋太重了,我决定停下来在公园里休息一下。
what什么;that无实义;which哪一个;who谁。根据“My shopping bags were so heavy ... I decided to stop to have a rest in the park.”可知,此处是so ... that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选B。
83.句意:他手里拿着一个纸袋。
holds拿着,动词三单形式;hold拿着,动词原形;is holding正在拿着,现在进行时;was holding正在拿着,过去进行时。根据“Then I noticed a man walking out of the restaurant in front of me.”可知,这里指的是那时他正拿着一个纸袋,所以时态要用过去进行时。故选D。
84.句意:他是一个多么可怜的人啊!
What引导感叹句,中心词是名词;What a引导感叹句,中心词为名词单数;How引导感叹句,中心词是形容词或副词;How a是错误格式。根据“man”是名词单数,且“poor”是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用“what+a+adj.+名词单数+主谓”结构。故选B。
85.句意:我知道这个人会把他能得到的都拿走,所以我走过去给了他一些水果。
or否则;but但是;so所以;though尽管。根据“I went up to him and gave him some fruit”可知,前后是因果关系,因此so符合句意。故选C。
86.句意:一个大大的微笑出现在他的脸上,我感到非常高兴。
happily高兴地,副词;happy高兴的,形容词;happier更高兴的,形容词比较级;happiness高兴,名词。根据“felt very”可知,需要一个形容词原级作表语。故选B。
87.句意:我相信她会很高兴的。
what什么;that宾语从句中无意义;if是否;how如何。根据“I am sure”和“she will be very happy.”可知,需要that连接宾语从句。故选B。
88.句意:世界上每个人都需要帮助,每个人都可以提供帮助,每个人都会通过表现善意而得到帮助。
offering提供,动名词;offered提供,过去式;offer提供,动词原形;offers提供,动词三单形式。根据“can”可知,需要动词原形。故选C。
89.句意:给予有时并不需要付出太多,但对你帮助的人却意义重大。
who谁;which哪一个;what什么;whose谁的。该句为定语从句,先行词people是人,再根据“you help”可知,缺少宾语,因此who符合句意。故选A。
90.句意:每当我有机会帮助别人时,我就会想起那个人当时的幸福。
me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“mind”可知,此空需要一个形容词性物主代词。故选D。