上海市浦东新区华夏西校2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

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上海市浦东新区华夏西校2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The boys are going to take part in the City Games_____ this coming Sunday.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】C
【知识点】名词前有this,my,every等限制
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们将参加这个星期天的城市运动会。A.a一个，泛指，用于辅音发音字母开头前；B.an一个，泛指，用于元音发音字母开头前；C./零冠词，意指不用冠词；D.the定冠词，特指。根据时间状语“this coming Sunday”将要来临的时间，不需要冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记各个冠词的用法和区别，结合语境选择答案。
2．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Sylvia took _____Chinese painting as her hobby at the age of eight.
A．off B．out C．away D．up
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：西尔维娅八岁时就开始把中国画作为她的爱好。A.off关闭；B.out出去；C.away离开；D.up向上。根据固定搭配“take up，占据/从事/喜欢上”以及语境“as her hobby”可知此处意指“开始做，喜欢上”，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记与take相关的短语搭配，根据语境选择答案。
3．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）During the hard time, the volunteer did _____best to help other people.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在困难时期，这位志愿者尽力帮助其他人。A.he他，人称代词主格；B.his他的，物主代词；C.him他，人称代词宾格；D.himself他自己，反身代词。根据短语“try one's bet to do sth，尽某人最大的努力做某事”可知此处应用物主代词，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词之间的含义以及用法。
4．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Mandy got up as _____as her father in order to see the sunrise with him.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：曼迪和她父亲一样早起床，以便和他一起看日出。A.early早地/的，副词&形容词；B.earlier更早的，比较级；C.earliest最早的，最高级；D.the earliest最早的。根据“as...as，和......一样”可知，此处应用原级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记as...as用原级。
5．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _____sides of the main road.
A．all B．either C．both D．every
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在劳动教育课上，学生们在主干道两边植树。A.all所有的，三个或三个以上；B.either，两者中的任何一个，后跟可数名词单数形式；C.both，两者都，后跟可数名词复数形式；D.every每个(表全体) ，是三个或三个以上的每一个。根据所给选项可知句意：学生们主干道路的两边植树。且空格后面side是复数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记各代词的基本含义和用法。
6．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The music in the cafe sounded_____. It almost drove me mad.
A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡馆里的音乐听起来很吵。这几乎把我逼疯了。A.soft舒适的，柔软的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.terribly糟糕地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据语境“The music in the cafe”咖啡馆里的音乐，可知应是吵闹，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境选择正确答案。
7．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Jeff _____Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周六8点到9点，杰夫和家人在央视观看《触摸中国》。A.was watching正在观看，过去进行时；B.will watch将会观看，一般将来时；C.watched观看，动词过去式；D.has watched现在完成时。根据语境“from 8 to 9 last Saturday”可知是指过去某个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据句子时间状语确定句子时态，动词用其正确形式。
8．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）—_____is the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood
—Almost every day.
A．How much B．How soon C．How fast D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你附近的垃圾和垃圾多久清理一次？——几乎每天。A.How much多少钱；B.How soon多快；C.How fast多快；D.How often多久一次，对频率副词或短语进行提问。根据语境“Almost every day”可知是指做事的频率，用how often，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问副词含义，结合答语选择疑问词。
9．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）I'd like to make something special for dinner. _____ I borrow your cookery book
A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想做点特别的晚餐。我可以借你的烹饪书吗？A.should应该；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.may可以。根据语境“I borrow your cookery book ”可知此处应指“可以吗？”故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记各情态动词的含义，结合语境选择正确的情态动词。
10．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The research team _____great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years.
A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去几年里，研究团队在与癌症的斗争中取得了很大进展。A.makes制作，动词三单；B.will make将会制作，一般将来时；C.made制作，动词过去式；D.has made已经制作，现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few years，在过去的几年里”可知此处应用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定句子时态，结合时态选择正确的动词形式。
11．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）New environmental protection materials are used _____houses in this area.
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：新的环保材料被用来在这个地区建造房屋。A.build建造，动词原形；B.building现在分词形式；C.to build动词不定式；D.built动词过去分词。根据“be used to do sth，被用做某事，固定搭配”可知此处应用动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。注意识记动词不定式的一些固定短语。
12．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The office worker denied _____money secretly from his workmate's account.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这位上班族否认偷偷从同事的账户里拿钱。A.take拿，动词原形；B.taking拿，动词现在分词；C.to take动词不定式；D.took动词过去式。根据固定搭配“deny doing sth，否认做某事”可知此处应用现在分词，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配“deny doing sth”。
13．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Parents should always keep an eye on their kids, _____they may easily get hurt.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该时刻关注孩子，否则他们很容易受伤。A.and和，并列或递进；B.or或者，否则；C.so因此；D.but但是。根据语境“Parents should always keep an eye on their kids”与“they may easily get hurt”为假设关系，意指如果不关注，孩子就会受伤。用or符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子逻辑关系确定正确的连词。
14．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly _____he is too busy.
A．unless B．because C．when D．if
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人经常去看望他的祖父母，除非他太忙了。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.when什么时候；D.if如果。结合语境“The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly”可知除非是太忙，不然都会去看望祖父母的。表示条件，除了......情况外。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的连词。
15．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）_____useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong- Classroom!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在天宫课堂从宇航员那里学到了什么有用的知识！根据标点符号可知此处应是感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导，结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者 What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处名词为knowledge（知识），不可数名词。用what，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构。
二、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. offered B. slowly C. politely D. parked E. awarded
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holidayand I took them to the train station. The moment we　16． 　 there, the rain waspouring down.
I got their luggage out, helped them get to the elevator andsent them on their way. As I was walking back to the stopping place, I saw anelderly man walking　17． 　 towards the bus station. Obviously he had no umbrella.I walked over and asked him　18． 　 where he was going. It turned out that he washeading to the same town as I was, just a15- minute drive. I　19． 　 him a liftwhich he accepted delightedly.
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者送父母去乘车时碰上了一位老人没有带伞顺便送他一程的故事。
A. offered提供；B. slowly缓慢地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. parked停车；E. awarded奖励。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
16．句意：我们一停在那里，雨就下了。根据前文语境“Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station.昨天我父母要去度假，我带他们去了火车站。”可知此处应指到达车站，或者是停下来的时候，就下雨了。停下来，park，动词。根据文章使用的一般过去时可知动词应用过去式。即parked。故选D。
17．句意：当我走回停车处时，我看到一位老人正慢慢走向公交车站。结合句子结构分析可知此处应缺少副词修饰动词walking。结合备选词汇，slowly缓慢地，副词，符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：显然他没有雨伞。我走过去礼貌地问他要去哪里。结合句子结构分析可知此处应缺少副词修饰动词asked。结合备选词汇，politely，礼貌地，副词。意指礼貌地询问。故选C。
19．句意：我送他一程，他欣然接受了。结合句子结构分析可知缺少副词以及语境“he was heading to the same town as I was, just a15- minute drive.他和我去的是同一个小镇，开车只需15分钟。”以及后文“a lift which he accepted delightedly.他欣然接受的搭车”可知应是提供搭车。提供，offered，动词。故选A。
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. failed B. responsibility C. public D. thanked E. forecast
We had a chat on the way and I learned part of his　20． 　. Hewas 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in lastweek. He had his driving license taken away last year so he had to take　21． 　transport every day. A tear fell down his creek as he told me about his wife. Itried to hold back my own tears but　22． 　. As I' dropped him off at theentrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car.Tears rolled down his cheeks and he　23． 　 me gratefully.
At that moment, I felt that all the stars shone for somereason and I was meant to meet him and help him in some way today.
【答案】20．B；21．C；22．A；23．D
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者所遇到的老人的一些过往，告诉大家要乐于助人。
A. failed失败；B. responsibility责任；C. public公共的；D. thanked谢谢；E. forecast预测，预报。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
20．句意：我们在路上聊了聊，我了解到了他的部分责任。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少名词。his，他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。结合备选词汇，responsibility，责任，名词。符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：他去年被吊销了驾驶执照，所以他不得不每天乘坐公共交通工具。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少形容词修饰名词transport（交通）。结合备选词汇，public，公共的，形容词。public transport公共交通。故选C。
22．句意：我试图忍住自己的眼泪，但失败了。结合句子结构分析可知此处应填入动词。结合but表示转折以及语境“I tried to hold back my own tears”可知是试图忍住眼泪但是失败了。失败，failed，动词。故选A。
23．句意：泪水顺着脸颊流下，他感激地感谢我。结合后文单词“gratefully感激地”可知此处应是“感谢，谢谢”。感谢，谢谢，thanked，动词。故选D。
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
24．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）There are many　 　 or flowers inthe Botanical Gardens. (variety)
【答案】varieties
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：植物园里有许多品种或花。variety，不同种类，可数名词。根据many（许多）修饰可数名词复数可知此处应用名词复数形式。故答案为：varieties。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记many修饰可数名词复数形式。
25．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）When I an was　 　, he achieved his dream of travelling by air. (twelfth)
【答案】twelve
【知识点】年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：伊恩十二岁时，他实现了乘飞机旅行的梦想。twelfth，第十二，序数词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少基数词意指年龄，即几岁，此处是十二岁。twelfth基数词为twelve，故答案为：twelve。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记表示年龄用基数词。
26．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）It's essential for Grade 9 students to learn to release stress by　 　. (they)
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：对九年级的学生来说，学会自己释放压力是很重要的。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合语境分析可知此处应是指他们自己，用反身代词。他们自己，themselves，反身代词。故答案为：themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词的用法。
27．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）My teacher is quite 　 　with my performance in the competition. (pleasure)
【答案】pleased
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师对我在比赛中的表现很满意。pleasure，愉悦，愉快，不可数名词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应缺少形容词与be动词is构成系表结构。be+adj.，pleasure的形容词为pleased。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记系表结构。
28．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The Trojans celebrated　 　 by singing and dancing around the horse. (happy)
【答案】happily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：特洛伊人围着马载歌载舞，快乐地庆祝。happy，开心的，快乐的，形容词。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词celebrated，happy的副词形式为happily，故答案为：happily。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词。
29．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）It's raining cats and dogs. I　 　you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)
【答案】suggest
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：下着倾盆大雨。我建议你现在叫辆出租车回家。suggestion，建议，名词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少动词作谓语。suggestion的动词形式为suggest，句子使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：suggest。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句子结构分析确定句子成分，动词使用正确形式。
30．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The 24th Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great　 　. (succeed)
【答案】success
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在北京举行的第24届冬奥会取得了巨大成功。succeed，成功，动词。根据形容词修饰名词以及前面的不定冠词a可知此处缺少可数名词。succeed的名词形式为success，故答案为：success。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意根据句子结构分析确定句子成分，使用正确的词。
31．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）It was 　 　or the young reporter to hide the truth from the public. (honest)
【答案】dishonest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的记者向公众隐瞒真相是不诚实的。honest，诚实的，形容词。根据语境“hide the truth from the public”可知这个行为是不诚实的。不诚实的，dishonest。故答案为：dishonest。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意根据语境确定答案。
四、Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。)
32．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）We invited our classmates to perform and show their talents in the party. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you　 　 your classmates to perform and show their talents in the party
【答案】Did；invite
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们邀请同学们在晚会上表演并展示他们的才华。要将陈述句改为一般疑问句，此处是含有动词过去式的句子，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？此处动词为inviteed，动词原形为invite。故答案为：Did；invite。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。
33．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The room on the top floor has a better view of the Huangpu River. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 has a better view of the Huangpu River
【答案】Which；room
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：顶楼的房间可以更好地看到黄浦江。此处对“The room on the top floor”进行提问，应是询问“哪个房间”。哪个，which，疑问代词。房间，room，可数名词。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Which；room。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词。
34．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）We raised a lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year. (改为被动语态)
A lot of money　 　　 　 for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year.
【答案】was；raised
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，我们为中国西部的希望学校筹集了大量资金。要将句子改为被动语态结构，根据句子动词raised可知句子使用的是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：主语+be动词的过去式(was、were)+动词的过去分词+其他。此处主语是A lot of money，be动词用was。过去分词是raised。故答案为：was；raised。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
35．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Maggie taught her little daughterhow she could behave well at table. (改为简单句)
Maggie taught her little daughter　 　　 　 behave well at table.
【答案】how；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：玛吉教她的小女儿如何在餐桌上表现良好。此处是how引导主语从句，表示如何做某事，改为简单句可以使用固定搭配，how to do sth.，如何做某事。故答案为：how；to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记“how to do”与从句的转换。
36．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Mrs. Jeans lost her temper because her husband refused to wash dishes. (保持句意基本不变)
Mrs Jeans was　 　　 　 her husband because he refused to wash dishes.
【答案】angry；with
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮太太发脾气，因为她丈夫不肯洗盘子。根据题目要求改为同义句。根据两个句子对照可知此处应是与“lost her temper发脾气了”同义，发脾气，等同于对某人生气，be angry with sb.，固定搭配。空格前有be动词was，故答案为：angry with。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记短语含义，根据语意匹配相对应的短语。
37．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）"Will you take part in the drama show next month Tina asked me. (改为间接引语)
Tina asked me　 　 I　 　 take partin the drama show the next month.
【答案】if；would
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：“你下个月会参加戏剧表演吗？”蒂娜问我。题目要求改为间接引语，即需改为主从复合句。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是宾语从句。句意为：Tina问我是否会参加下个月的戏剧表演。是否，if，连词。句中的动词asked为动词过去式，will应改为过去式would，时态要保持一致。故答案为：if；would。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据句意理解确定句子类型，确定句子时态，动词用其正确形式。
38．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）people around the world, social media, enables, eachother, to communicate with(连词成句)
【答案】Social media enables people around the world to communicatewith each other.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】people around the world全世界的人，名词，可做主语或宾语；social media社交媒体，名词，可做主语或宾语；enables可以，能够，动词，可做谓语；each other相互，彼此；to communicate with，与......沟通，交流，动词不定式，可做宾语，目的状语或者宾语补足语。句意：社交媒体使世界各地的人们能够相互交流。故答案为：Social media enables people around the world to communicate with each other。
【点评】考查连词成句，在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当形式。
五、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Choosethe best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Cruise(游船)Service Operating Dates Every Friday, Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours 11:00-18:55 Ticket Price Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admission Kids under the age of 3:free Docking Locations Blue Sky Road Dock—Shanghai Garden Village Dock Map
Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin and are not allowed to enter the driver's cabin during the cruise. 2. Please follow the instructions of onboard staff during the cruise. 3. Guests mustn't smoke in all areas of the ferry. 4. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other hazardous materials to be brought on board. 5. Guests are not allowed to operate the safety equipment on the ferry unless needed in a emergency. 6. Guests under the age of 16 must be accompanied by adults to board the boat. Please in charge of your children at all times. 7. In case of bad weather, the ferry will not operate. 8. You are responsible for the security and protection of your personal belongings at a times. 9. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 10. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service do must be under the control of the owner at all times.
39．The cruise service may be available_______ on Friday.
A．at 8:55 B．at 10:55 C．at 12:00 D．at 19:00
40．A single trip for a mom and her two- year- old son costs_______.
A．RMB15 B．RMB30 C．RMB45 D．RMB60
41．What does the underlined word "hazardous" mean in the passage
A．useful B．precious C．dangerous D．natural
42．Guests can use the safety equipment when_______.
A．the weather is bad B．boarding the ferry
C．feeding animals D．there is an emergency
43．Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry
A． B． C． D．
44．The purpose of this passage is_______ on the cruise.
A．to provide information on service
B．to introduce the service and rules
C．to stop people from feeding animals
D．to show the use of safety equipment
【答案】39．C
40．A
41．C
42．D
43．D
44．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了邮轮的服务和规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Operating Dates：Every Friday, Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays；Operating Hours：11:00-18:55”可知运营日期为每周五、周六、周日和国家假日的11:00-18:55，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Ticket Price：Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15；Free cruise admission：Kids under the age of 3:free”可知3岁以下儿童免费，成人票是15元，故选A。
41．词义猜测题。根据文章中的句子“No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other hazardous materials to be brought on board”可知这些都是危险物品，猜测“hazardous”意指“危险的”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“Guests are not allowed to operate the safety equipment on the ferry unless needed in a emergency.”可知除非在紧急情况下需要，否则乘客不得操作渡轮上的安全设备。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章中的规则“1. Guests should stay in the cabin and are not allowed to enter the driver's cabin during the cruise.3. Guests mustn't smoke in all areas of the ferry.4. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other hazardous materials to be brought on board. 5. Guests are not allowed to operate the safety equipment on the ferry unless needed in a emergency.9. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish).10. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise.”可知客人应待在客舱内，不得进入驾驶室。客人不能在渡轮的所有区域吸烟。船上不得携带金属、石头、玻璃、燃料或其他危险材料。除非在紧急情况下需要，否则客人不得在渡轮上操作安全设备。不允许喂食动物（包括鸟类和鱼类）。游轮上不允许携带宠物（服务犬除外）。故不会出现禁止饮食的标志，即D图。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Cruise(游船)Service”和表格中的“Rules for Safe Travel”可知这篇文章的目的是介绍邮轮的服务和规则。故选B。
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Choosethe best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
The robots are here. They are becoming more common inpeople's home. Some people say robots are great but others 45． . that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives. What doyou think Are home robots a good idea
Yes, they make everything easier.
Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something thathas to be done. So why not get a robot to do it It won't get bored and can keepbusy working. 46． , people can spend time doing things theyenjoy, such as going to the park, watching films or spend time with theirfriends and family. Robots can also make people feel 47． in their homes. For example ,it can alert(使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a brokenwindow. It can keep an eye on pets or people so that the person who is notthere knows that they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stoppeople from feeling lonely by providing them with company. They can also helpus stay in touch and be used to video-call other people.
No, we should not 48． robots.
Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting toget them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to dothings and lose the skills to solve certain problems. If the robot breaks down,people could be left in 49． and unable to remember how to clean andcook. Lots of people already rely on phones for directions and can't read maps.Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could 50． lots of information about you,including your talks. If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy.Doing housework is good way to stay active and keeps you healthy.
45．A．decide B．worry C．beg D．hope
46．A．However B．Suddenly C．Therefore D．Actually
47．A．upset B．afraid C．proud D．safe
48．A．dependon B．complain about C．keep off D．get rid of
49．A．danger B．memory C．trouble D．darkness
50．A．reduce B．record C．remove D．return
【答案】45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】讲述了人们对机器人的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
45．句意：有人说机器人很棒，但也有人担心。A.decide决定；B.worry担心，担忧；C.beg祈求；D.hope希望。根据语境“Some people say robots are great”以及but表示转折可知此处应是与great相反的含义。worry，担忧，担心符合语境，故选B。
46．句意：因此，人们可以花时间做自己喜欢的事情，例如去公园、看电影或与朋友和家人共度时光。A.however然而；B.suddenly突然；C.therefore因此；D.actually事实上。根据前文语境“So why not get a robot to do it It won't get bored and can keep busy working.”可知此处表示因此，能够做什么事情。故选C。
47．句意：机器人也能让人们在家里感到安全。A.upset忧伤的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.safe安全的。根据后文语境“For example ,it can alert(使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window.例如，如果有漏水、烤箱未关或窗户破损，它可以提醒主人。”让人们有所警觉，可以让人更放心，更安全。故选D。
48．句意：我们不能依靠于机器人。A.depend on依靠，取决于；B.complain about抱怨；C.keep off避开，别靠近；D.get rid of摆脱，除去。根据下文语境“Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems.家里有机器人是个很糟糕的主意。让他们做家务是很诱人的。渐渐地，人们会慢慢忘记如何做事，失去解决某些问题的技能。”可知此处应指不能依靠机器人。故选A。
49．句意：如果机器人坏了，人们可能会陷入麻烦，无法记住如何清洁和烹饪。A.danger危险；B.memory记忆；C.trouble困难，麻烦；D.darkness黑暗。根据语境“If the robot breaks down”和“unable to remember how to clean and cook”可知应是陷入麻烦，故选C。
50．句意：家里有带摄像头和麦克风的机器人意味着他们可以记录很多关于你的信息，包括你的谈话。A.reduce减少；B.record记录；C.remove移开；D.return返回，重启。根据语境“lots of information about you,including your talks.”以及常识可知这里应是记录，故选B。
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Read thepassage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
What is a staycation The clue is in the name. Staycationcomes from two words, "stay" and "vacation, "which meansstaying at home and spending holidays within driving distance of their home.
There are d　51． 　 activities to choose from. You could be attendingan event or visiting a local nature spot. There could be a museum or a themepark in your area. Perhaps it's a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you havedecided not to l　52． 　the houseat all.
Here are some of the most common reasons why people prefer astaycation nowadays.
Cost
Many people chose to take a staycation because they couldnot afford to travel a　53． 　. Peopleonly tend to go on holidays when they have the money to do so. If they areshort of money, going to other countries becomes the last choice.
Ease of travel
Some people do not want the inconvenience of travelling. Thesepeople may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in an areathat does not r　54． 　a lot oftravelling to reach. This is especially popular with people who are not able totravel far. For example, they may have young c　55． 　, have a disability or have workclose to home.
Taking a staycation is often thought to be easier thantravelling further afield. There is likely no language barrier(障碍), no need for moneyexchange and f　56． 　 cultural shocks between home and away.
Environment
A staycation can often be better for the environment becausewe are travelling less. No flights and less transport means less CO2 emissions,which can only be a good thing.
Community support
Many people are now recognizing the i　57． 　 of supporting your local community. Instead oftravelling to another location, people prefer to spend their money locally, sothat the local area can get the rewards of the tourist spend. It is a good wayto help boost the local economy.
【答案】51．different；52．leave；53．abroad；54．require；55．children；56．few；57．importance
【知识点】旅游观光类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了居家度假的一些原因。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
51．句意：有不同的活动可供选择。根据后文语境“You could be attending an event or visiting a local nature spot.”可知这里是有不同的活动。不同的，diffrent，形容词。修饰名词。故答案为：diffrent。
52．句意：或者你已经决定根本不离开房子了。结合语境“Here are some of the most common reasons why people prefer a staycation nowadays.以下是当今人们喜欢居家度假的一些最常见原因。”可知是不离开房子。离开，leave，动词。decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：leave。
53．句意：许多人选择在家度假，因为他们负担不起出国旅行的费用。根据后文语境“If they are short of money, going to other countries becomes the last choice.如果他们手头紧，去其他国家就成了最后的选择。”以及所给首字母提示可知此处应指国外旅游，国外，aboard，副词。故答案为：aboard。
54．句意：这些人可能会选择离家近的旅游活动，或者在不需要大量旅行的地区旅行。根据语境“Some people do not want the inconvenience of travelling.”以及“This is especially popular with people who are not able totravel far.”可知此处应是指不需要，需要，require，动词。助动词后接动词原形，故答案为：require。
55．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或在离家近的地方工作。结合语境“This is especially popular with people who are not able to travel far.这对那些不能远行的人来说尤其受欢迎。”可知后文应是指居家度假的原因。结合所给首字母提示，可知应是孩子，孩童。孩童，children，可数名词。故答案为：children。
56．句意：可能没有语言障碍，不需要货币交换，也没有多少文化冲击。根据语境“Taking a staycation is often thought to be easier than travelling further a field.居家度假通常被认为比去更远的地方旅行更容易。”可知此处应指居家度假的好处，文化冲击几乎是没有的。结合所给首字母提示，few，几乎没有，很少。符合语境。故答案为：few。
57．句意：许多人现在认识到支持当地社区的重要性。结合语境“supporting your local community”和所给首字母提示可知此处应是指重要性。the importance of，......的重要性，固定搭配。故答案为：importance。
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Answerthe questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
"Look, "I said to my friend Mandy, holding up thebright-red paper. "There's a five-day art camp this summer. "
Mandy took the paper and looked at it. "Tessa, youshould go. You're the artist. I am not. "
"You can learn with me. "I said in an encouragingvoice. "I really didn't want to go alone."
Mandy smiled, "I tried, but my little brother thoughtthe corns I painted were rockets."
Late, I called my other friends, but none of them could gowith me. Disappointed, I decided to go outside to draw the Westons' pine tree. Drawingalways made me feel better. On the way, I thought about the art camp and wishedI felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with others in 10 minutes, butI was embarrassed when there were no familiar faces around me. By the time Iarrived there, I had made myself believe that I was happy to give up going tothe camp.
I took out my pencils and started drawing the strong trunkof the pine. Once I started, I didn't notice the fly buzzing around me. That'swhy I jumped when Mr. Weston talked behind me, "You've done a great jobshowing the strength of that tree. ""Thanks. "I smiled. Mr. Westoncontinued, "I've planted pine trees before. You have to spread out theroots near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If youplant the root ball too deep, the tree dries up and dies. Roots grow out, notdown. "
Now I noticed the roots all around the tree. I'd neverrealized how far a tree's roots stretch(延伸)outward. It made me think about the artcamp and my own roots. I was planting myself into one deep spot because it feltsafer. If I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too.
That night, I made my final decision. I felt nervous butexcited. "I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow",I thought. "I am the pine".
58．How long would the art camp last
59．Who was good at art, the writer or her friend Mandy
60．Why did the writer decide to give up going to the art camp at first
61．How did the writer feel when Mr. Weston talked behind her
62．According to Mr. Weston's experience, what makes a pine -tree growtall
63．What is the implied(隐含的)meaning of theunderlined sentence And what may the writer do later
【答案】58．Five days.
59．The writer.
60．Because she was embarrassed when there were no familiar facesaround her.
61．Scared.
62．Spread out the roots near the surface so the tree can getenough water and grow tall.
63．I should be more brave to start trying new things by myself.The writer will go to the art camp.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述作者应该跳开熟悉的人，突破自己的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
58．根据文章第一段句子“There's a five-day art camp this summer.”可知今年夏天有一个为期五天的艺术营。故答案为：Five days。
59．根据文章第二段“Mandy took the paper and looked at it. "Tessa, youshould go. You're the artist. I am not. "以及第五段”Disappointed, I decided to go outside to draw the Westons' pine tree.”可知会画画的是作者，故答案为：The writer。
60．根据文章第五段句子“Mandy could make friends with others in 10 minutes, butI was embarrassed when there were no familiar faces around me. By the time Iarrived there, I had made myself believe that I was happy to give up going tothe camp.曼迪可以在10分钟内与其他人交朋友，但当我周围没有熟悉的面孔时，我感到很尴尬。当我到达那里时，我已经让自己相信我很高兴放弃去营地。"可知是因为自己周围没有熟悉的面孔，所以想放弃艺术营，故答案为：Because she was embarrassed when there were no familiar facesaround her。
61．I took out my pencils and started drawing the strong trunkof the pine. Once I started, I didn't notice the fly buzzing around me. That'swhy I jumped when Mr. Weston talked behind me.我拿出铅笔，开始画松树粗壮的树干。一开始，我没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡作响。这就是为什么韦斯顿先生在我身后说话时我跳了起来。可知当韦斯顿先生在我身后说话时，我是害怕的，故答案为：Scared。
62．"I've planted pine trees before. You have to spread out the roots near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dries up and dies. Roots grow out, not down. "“我以前种过松树。你必须把树根铺在地表附近，这样树才能获得足够的水分并长得高。如果你把根球种得太深，树就会干枯而死。树根会长出来，而不是往下长。”可知要把树根铺在地表附近，这样树才能获得足够的水分并长得高。故答案为：Spread out the roots near the surface so the tree can getenough water and grow tall。
63．That night, I made my final decision. I felt nervous but excited. "I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow",I thought. "I am the pine".那天晚上，我做了最后的决定。我感到紧张但兴奋。“我正在把我的根伸到新的土地上，这样我才能成长”，我想。“我是松树”。可知深层含义是：我应该更勇敢地开始自己尝试新事物。
六、Writing(作文)
64．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Write at least 60 words accordingto the given situation。(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
D篇阅读中，作者Tessa受到了松树的启发。在中国文化中松树还可寓意"坚毅(strong-willed)"和"正直(upright)"的品质。请选择其中的一个品质，结合自己或他人的经历，谈谈你对该品质的理解。
注意：1)短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以“ 坚毅(strong-willed)或正直(upright)的品质”为主题写一篇作文。作文包括两个方面，首先要告诉大家，在中国文化中，坚毅和正直的品质所代表的品质以及表现行为。然后写一下这个品质的代表人物以及自己希望成为一个怎样的人，以及该如何去做等等，都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有一般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：Chinese culture中国文化；such as例如；want to be想成为；like像；和一些连接词如：and；but；what's more等等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
上海市浦东新区华夏西校2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The boys are going to take part in the City Games_____ this coming Sunday.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Sylvia took _____Chinese painting as her hobby at the age of eight.
A．off B．out C．away D．up
3．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）During the hard time, the volunteer did _____best to help other people.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
4．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Mandy got up as _____as her father in order to see the sunrise with him.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
5．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _____sides of the main road.
A．all B．either C．both D．every
6．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The music in the cafe sounded_____. It almost drove me mad.
A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly
7．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Jeff _____Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
8．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）—_____is the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood
—Almost every day.
A．How much B．How soon C．How fast D．How often
9．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）I'd like to make something special for dinner. _____ I borrow your cookery book
A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May
10．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The research team _____great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years.
A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made
11．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）New environmental protection materials are used _____houses in this area.
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
12．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The office worker denied _____money secretly from his workmate's account.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
13．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Parents should always keep an eye on their kids, _____they may easily get hurt.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
14．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly _____he is too busy.
A．unless B．because C．when D．if
15．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）_____useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong- Classroom!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
二、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. offered B. slowly C. politely D. parked E. awarded
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holidayand I took them to the train station. The moment we　16． 　 there, the rain waspouring down.
I got their luggage out, helped them get to the elevator andsent them on their way. As I was walking back to the stopping place, I saw anelderly man walking　17． 　 towards the bus station. Obviously he had no umbrella.I walked over and asked him　18． 　 where he was going. It turned out that he washeading to the same town as I was, just a15- minute drive. I　19． 　 him a liftwhich he accepted delightedly.
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. failed B. responsibility C. public D. thanked E. forecast
We had a chat on the way and I learned part of his　20． 　. Hewas 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in lastweek. He had his driving license taken away last year so he had to take　21． 　transport every day. A tear fell down his creek as he told me about his wife. Itried to hold back my own tears but　22． 　. As I' dropped him off at theentrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car.Tears rolled down his cheeks and he　23． 　 me gratefully.
At that moment, I felt that all the stars shone for somereason and I was meant to meet him and help him in some way today.
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
24．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）There are many　 　 or flowers inthe Botanical Gardens. (variety)
25．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）When I an was　 　, he achieved his dream of travelling by air. (twelfth)
26．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）It's essential for Grade 9 students to learn to release stress by　 　. (they)
27．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）My teacher is quite 　 　with my performance in the competition. (pleasure)
28．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The Trojans celebrated　 　 by singing and dancing around the horse. (happy)
29．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）It's raining cats and dogs. I　 　you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)
30．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The 24th Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great　 　. (succeed)
31．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）It was 　 　or the young reporter to hide the truth from the public. (honest)
四、Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。)
32．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）We invited our classmates to perform and show their talents in the party. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you　 　 your classmates to perform and show their talents in the party
33．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）The room on the top floor has a better view of the Huangpu River. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 has a better view of the Huangpu River
34．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）We raised a lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year. (改为被动语态)
A lot of money　 　　 　 for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year.
35．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Maggie taught her little daughterhow she could behave well at table. (改为简单句)
Maggie taught her little daughter　 　　 　 behave well at table.
36．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Mrs. Jeans lost her temper because her husband refused to wash dishes. (保持句意基本不变)
Mrs Jeans was　 　　 　 her husband because he refused to wash dishes.
37．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）"Will you take part in the drama show next month Tina asked me. (改为间接引语)
Tina asked me　 　 I　 　 take partin the drama show the next month.
38．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）people around the world, social media, enables, eachother, to communicate with(连词成句)
五、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Choosethe best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Cruise(游船)Service Operating Dates Every Friday, Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours 11:00-18:55 Ticket Price Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admission Kids under the age of 3:free Docking Locations Blue Sky Road Dock—Shanghai Garden Village Dock Map
Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin and are not allowed to enter the driver's cabin during the cruise. 2. Please follow the instructions of onboard staff during the cruise. 3. Guests mustn't smoke in all areas of the ferry. 4. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other hazardous materials to be brought on board. 5. Guests are not allowed to operate the safety equipment on the ferry unless needed in a emergency. 6. Guests under the age of 16 must be accompanied by adults to board the boat. Please in charge of your children at all times. 7. In case of bad weather, the ferry will not operate. 8. You are responsible for the security and protection of your personal belongings at a times. 9. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 10. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service do must be under the control of the owner at all times.
39．The cruise service may be available_______ on Friday.
A．at 8:55 B．at 10:55 C．at 12:00 D．at 19:00
40．A single trip for a mom and her two- year- old son costs_______.
A．RMB15 B．RMB30 C．RMB45 D．RMB60
41．What does the underlined word "hazardous" mean in the passage
A．useful B．precious C．dangerous D．natural
42．Guests can use the safety equipment when_______.
A．the weather is bad B．boarding the ferry
C．feeding animals D．there is an emergency
43．Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry
A． B． C． D．
44．The purpose of this passage is_______ on the cruise.
A．to provide information on service
B．to introduce the service and rules
C．to stop people from feeding animals
D．to show the use of safety equipment
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Choosethe best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
The robots are here. They are becoming more common inpeople's home. Some people say robots are great but others 45． . that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives. What doyou think Are home robots a good idea
Yes, they make everything easier.
Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something thathas to be done. So why not get a robot to do it It won't get bored and can keepbusy working. 46． , people can spend time doing things theyenjoy, such as going to the park, watching films or spend time with theirfriends and family. Robots can also make people feel 47． in their homes. For example ,it can alert(使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a brokenwindow. It can keep an eye on pets or people so that the person who is notthere knows that they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stoppeople from feeling lonely by providing them with company. They can also helpus stay in touch and be used to video-call other people.
No, we should not 48． robots.
Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting toget them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to dothings and lose the skills to solve certain problems. If the robot breaks down,people could be left in 49． and unable to remember how to clean andcook. Lots of people already rely on phones for directions and can't read maps.Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could 50． lots of information about you,including your talks. If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy.Doing housework is good way to stay active and keeps you healthy.
45．A．decide B．worry C．beg D．hope
46．A．However B．Suddenly C．Therefore D．Actually
47．A．upset B．afraid C．proud D．safe
48．A．dependon B．complain about C．keep off D．get rid of
49．A．danger B．memory C．trouble D．darkness
50．A．reduce B．record C．remove D．return
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Read thepassage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
What is a staycation The clue is in the name. Staycationcomes from two words, "stay" and "vacation, "which meansstaying at home and spending holidays within driving distance of their home.
There are d　51． 　 activities to choose from. You could be attendingan event or visiting a local nature spot. There could be a museum or a themepark in your area. Perhaps it's a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you havedecided not to l　52． 　the houseat all.
Here are some of the most common reasons why people prefer astaycation nowadays.
Cost
Many people chose to take a staycation because they couldnot afford to travel a　53． 　. Peopleonly tend to go on holidays when they have the money to do so. If they areshort of money, going to other countries becomes the last choice.
Ease of travel
Some people do not want the inconvenience of travelling. Thesepeople may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in an areathat does not r　54． 　a lot oftravelling to reach. This is especially popular with people who are not able totravel far. For example, they may have young c　55． 　, have a disability or have workclose to home.
Taking a staycation is often thought to be easier thantravelling further afield. There is likely no language barrier(障碍), no need for moneyexchange and f　56． 　 cultural shocks between home and away.
Environment
A staycation can often be better for the environment becausewe are travelling less. No flights and less transport means less CO2 emissions,which can only be a good thing.
Community support
Many people are now recognizing the i　57． 　 of supporting your local community. Instead oftravelling to another location, people prefer to spend their money locally, sothat the local area can get the rewards of the tourist spend. It is a good wayto help boost the local economy.
（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Answerthe questions(根据短文内容回答问题)
"Look, "I said to my friend Mandy, holding up thebright-red paper. "There's a five-day art camp this summer. "
Mandy took the paper and looked at it. "Tessa, youshould go. You're the artist. I am not. "
"You can learn with me. "I said in an encouragingvoice. "I really didn't want to go alone."
Mandy smiled, "I tried, but my little brother thoughtthe corns I painted were rockets."
Late, I called my other friends, but none of them could gowith me. Disappointed, I decided to go outside to draw the Westons' pine tree. Drawingalways made me feel better. On the way, I thought about the art camp and wishedI felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with others in 10 minutes, butI was embarrassed when there were no familiar faces around me. By the time Iarrived there, I had made myself believe that I was happy to give up going tothe camp.
I took out my pencils and started drawing the strong trunkof the pine. Once I started, I didn't notice the fly buzzing around me. That'swhy I jumped when Mr. Weston talked behind me, "You've done a great jobshowing the strength of that tree. ""Thanks. "I smiled. Mr. Westoncontinued, "I've planted pine trees before. You have to spread out theroots near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If youplant the root ball too deep, the tree dries up and dies. Roots grow out, notdown. "
Now I noticed the roots all around the tree. I'd neverrealized how far a tree's roots stretch(延伸)outward. It made me think about the artcamp and my own roots. I was planting myself into one deep spot because it feltsafer. If I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too.
That night, I made my final decision. I felt nervous butexcited. "I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow",I thought. "I am the pine".
58．How long would the art camp last
59．Who was good at art, the writer or her friend Mandy
60．Why did the writer decide to give up going to the art camp at first
61．How did the writer feel when Mr. Weston talked behind her
62．According to Mr. Weston's experience, what makes a pine -tree growtall
63．What is the implied(隐含的)meaning of theunderlined sentence And what may the writer do later
六、Writing(作文)
64．（2023九下·浦东新开学考）Write at least 60 words accordingto the given situation。(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
D篇阅读中，作者Tessa受到了松树的启发。在中国文化中松树还可寓意"坚毅(strong-willed)"和"正直(upright)"的品质。请选择其中的一个品质，结合自己或他人的经历，谈谈你对该品质的理解。
注意：1)短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词前有this,my,every等限制
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们将参加这个星期天的城市运动会。A.a一个，泛指，用于辅音发音字母开头前；B.an一个，泛指，用于元音发音字母开头前；C./零冠词，意指不用冠词；D.the定冠词，特指。根据时间状语“this coming Sunday”将要来临的时间，不需要冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记各个冠词的用法和区别，结合语境选择答案。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：西尔维娅八岁时就开始把中国画作为她的爱好。A.off关闭；B.out出去；C.away离开；D.up向上。根据固定搭配“take up，占据/从事/喜欢上”以及语境“as her hobby”可知此处意指“开始做，喜欢上”，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记与take相关的短语搭配，根据语境选择答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在困难时期，这位志愿者尽力帮助其他人。A.he他，人称代词主格；B.his他的，物主代词；C.him他，人称代词宾格；D.himself他自己，反身代词。根据短语“try one's bet to do sth，尽某人最大的努力做某事”可知此处应用物主代词，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词之间的含义以及用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：曼迪和她父亲一样早起床，以便和他一起看日出。A.early早地/的，副词&形容词；B.earlier更早的，比较级；C.earliest最早的，最高级；D.the earliest最早的。根据“as...as，和......一样”可知，此处应用原级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记as...as用原级。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在劳动教育课上，学生们在主干道两边植树。A.all所有的，三个或三个以上；B.either，两者中的任何一个，后跟可数名词单数形式；C.both，两者都，后跟可数名词复数形式；D.every每个(表全体) ，是三个或三个以上的每一个。根据所给选项可知句意：学生们主干道路的两边植树。且空格后面side是复数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记各代词的基本含义和用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡馆里的音乐听起来很吵。这几乎把我逼疯了。A.soft舒适的，柔软的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.terribly糟糕地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据语境“The music in the cafe”咖啡馆里的音乐，可知应是吵闹，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境选择正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周六8点到9点，杰夫和家人在央视观看《触摸中国》。A.was watching正在观看，过去进行时；B.will watch将会观看，一般将来时；C.watched观看，动词过去式；D.has watched现在完成时。根据语境“from 8 to 9 last Saturday”可知是指过去某个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据句子时间状语确定句子时态，动词用其正确形式。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你附近的垃圾和垃圾多久清理一次？——几乎每天。A.How much多少钱；B.How soon多快；C.How fast多快；D.How often多久一次，对频率副词或短语进行提问。根据语境“Almost every day”可知是指做事的频率，用how often，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问副词含义，结合答语选择疑问词。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想做点特别的晚餐。我可以借你的烹饪书吗？A.should应该；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.may可以。根据语境“I borrow your cookery book ”可知此处应指“可以吗？”故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记各情态动词的含义，结合语境选择正确的情态动词。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去几年里，研究团队在与癌症的斗争中取得了很大进展。A.makes制作，动词三单；B.will make将会制作，一般将来时；C.made制作，动词过去式；D.has made已经制作，现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few years，在过去的几年里”可知此处应用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定句子时态，结合时态选择正确的动词形式。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：新的环保材料被用来在这个地区建造房屋。A.build建造，动词原形；B.building现在分词形式；C.to build动词不定式；D.built动词过去分词。根据“be used to do sth，被用做某事，固定搭配”可知此处应用动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。注意识记动词不定式的一些固定短语。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这位上班族否认偷偷从同事的账户里拿钱。A.take拿，动词原形；B.taking拿，动词现在分词；C.to take动词不定式；D.took动词过去式。根据固定搭配“deny doing sth，否认做某事”可知此处应用现在分词，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配“deny doing sth”。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该时刻关注孩子，否则他们很容易受伤。A.and和，并列或递进；B.or或者，否则；C.so因此；D.but但是。根据语境“Parents should always keep an eye on their kids”与“they may easily get hurt”为假设关系，意指如果不关注，孩子就会受伤。用or符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子逻辑关系确定正确的连词。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人经常去看望他的祖父母，除非他太忙了。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.when什么时候；D.if如果。结合语境“The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly”可知除非是太忙，不然都会去看望祖父母的。表示条件，除了......情况外。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的连词。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在天宫课堂从宇航员那里学到了什么有用的知识！根据标点符号可知此处应是感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导，结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者 What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处名词为knowledge（知识），不可数名词。用what，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者送父母去乘车时碰上了一位老人没有带伞顺便送他一程的故事。
A. offered提供；B. slowly缓慢地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. parked停车；E. awarded奖励。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
16．句意：我们一停在那里，雨就下了。根据前文语境“Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station.昨天我父母要去度假，我带他们去了火车站。”可知此处应指到达车站，或者是停下来的时候，就下雨了。停下来，park，动词。根据文章使用的一般过去时可知动词应用过去式。即parked。故选D。
17．句意：当我走回停车处时，我看到一位老人正慢慢走向公交车站。结合句子结构分析可知此处应缺少副词修饰动词walking。结合备选词汇，slowly缓慢地，副词，符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：显然他没有雨伞。我走过去礼貌地问他要去哪里。结合句子结构分析可知此处应缺少副词修饰动词asked。结合备选词汇，politely，礼貌地，副词。意指礼貌地询问。故选C。
19．句意：我送他一程，他欣然接受了。结合句子结构分析可知缺少副词以及语境“he was heading to the same town as I was, just a15- minute drive.他和我去的是同一个小镇，开车只需15分钟。”以及后文“a lift which he accepted delightedly.他欣然接受的搭车”可知应是提供搭车。提供，offered，动词。故选A。
【答案】20．B；21．C；22．A；23．D
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者所遇到的老人的一些过往，告诉大家要乐于助人。
A. failed失败；B. responsibility责任；C. public公共的；D. thanked谢谢；E. forecast预测，预报。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
20．句意：我们在路上聊了聊，我了解到了他的部分责任。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少名词。his，他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。结合备选词汇，responsibility，责任，名词。符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：他去年被吊销了驾驶执照，所以他不得不每天乘坐公共交通工具。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少形容词修饰名词transport（交通）。结合备选词汇，public，公共的，形容词。public transport公共交通。故选C。
22．句意：我试图忍住自己的眼泪，但失败了。结合句子结构分析可知此处应填入动词。结合but表示转折以及语境“I tried to hold back my own tears”可知是试图忍住眼泪但是失败了。失败，failed，动词。故选A。
23．句意：泪水顺着脸颊流下，他感激地感谢我。结合后文单词“gratefully感激地”可知此处应是“感谢，谢谢”。感谢，谢谢，thanked，动词。故选D。
24．【答案】varieties
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：植物园里有许多品种或花。variety，不同种类，可数名词。根据many（许多）修饰可数名词复数可知此处应用名词复数形式。故答案为：varieties。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记many修饰可数名词复数形式。
25．【答案】twelve
【知识点】年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：伊恩十二岁时，他实现了乘飞机旅行的梦想。twelfth，第十二，序数词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少基数词意指年龄，即几岁，此处是十二岁。twelfth基数词为twelve，故答案为：twelve。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记表示年龄用基数词。
26．【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：对九年级的学生来说，学会自己释放压力是很重要的。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合语境分析可知此处应是指他们自己，用反身代词。他们自己，themselves，反身代词。故答案为：themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词的用法。
27．【答案】pleased
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师对我在比赛中的表现很满意。pleasure，愉悦，愉快，不可数名词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应缺少形容词与be动词is构成系表结构。be+adj.，pleasure的形容词为pleased。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记系表结构。
28．【答案】happily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：特洛伊人围着马载歌载舞，快乐地庆祝。happy，开心的，快乐的，形容词。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词celebrated，happy的副词形式为happily，故答案为：happily。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词。
29．【答案】suggest
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：下着倾盆大雨。我建议你现在叫辆出租车回家。suggestion，建议，名词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少动词作谓语。suggestion的动词形式为suggest，句子使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：suggest。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句子结构分析确定句子成分，动词使用正确形式。
30．【答案】success
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在北京举行的第24届冬奥会取得了巨大成功。succeed，成功，动词。根据形容词修饰名词以及前面的不定冠词a可知此处缺少可数名词。succeed的名词形式为success，故答案为：success。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意根据句子结构分析确定句子成分，使用正确的词。
31．【答案】dishonest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的记者向公众隐瞒真相是不诚实的。honest，诚实的，形容词。根据语境“hide the truth from the public”可知这个行为是不诚实的。不诚实的，dishonest。故答案为：dishonest。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意根据语境确定答案。
32．【答案】Did；invite
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们邀请同学们在晚会上表演并展示他们的才华。要将陈述句改为一般疑问句，此处是含有动词过去式的句子，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？此处动词为inviteed，动词原形为invite。故答案为：Did；invite。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。
33．【答案】Which；room
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：顶楼的房间可以更好地看到黄浦江。此处对“The room on the top floor”进行提问，应是询问“哪个房间”。哪个，which，疑问代词。房间，room，可数名词。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Which；room。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词。
34．【答案】was；raised
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，我们为中国西部的希望学校筹集了大量资金。要将句子改为被动语态结构，根据句子动词raised可知句子使用的是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：主语+be动词的过去式(was、were)+动词的过去分词+其他。此处主语是A lot of money，be动词用was。过去分词是raised。故答案为：was；raised。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
35．【答案】how；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：玛吉教她的小女儿如何在餐桌上表现良好。此处是how引导主语从句，表示如何做某事，改为简单句可以使用固定搭配，how to do sth.，如何做某事。故答案为：how；to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记“how to do”与从句的转换。
36．【答案】angry；with
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮太太发脾气，因为她丈夫不肯洗盘子。根据题目要求改为同义句。根据两个句子对照可知此处应是与“lost her temper发脾气了”同义，发脾气，等同于对某人生气，be angry with sb.，固定搭配。空格前有be动词was，故答案为：angry with。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记短语含义，根据语意匹配相对应的短语。
37．【答案】if；would
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：“你下个月会参加戏剧表演吗？”蒂娜问我。题目要求改为间接引语，即需改为主从复合句。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是宾语从句。句意为：Tina问我是否会参加下个月的戏剧表演。是否，if，连词。句中的动词asked为动词过去式，will应改为过去式would，时态要保持一致。故答案为：if；would。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据句意理解确定句子类型，确定句子时态，动词用其正确形式。
38．【答案】Social media enables people around the world to communicatewith each other.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】people around the world全世界的人，名词，可做主语或宾语；social media社交媒体，名词，可做主语或宾语；enables可以，能够，动词，可做谓语；each other相互，彼此；to communicate with，与......沟通，交流，动词不定式，可做宾语，目的状语或者宾语补足语。句意：社交媒体使世界各地的人们能够相互交流。故答案为：Social media enables people around the world to communicate with each other。
【点评】考查连词成句，在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当形式。
【答案】39．C
40．A
41．C
42．D
43．D
44．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了邮轮的服务和规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Operating Dates：Every Friday, Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays；Operating Hours：11:00-18:55”可知运营日期为每周五、周六、周日和国家假日的11:00-18:55，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Ticket Price：Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15；Free cruise admission：Kids under the age of 3:free”可知3岁以下儿童免费，成人票是15元，故选A。
41．词义猜测题。根据文章中的句子“No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other hazardous materials to be brought on board”可知这些都是危险物品，猜测“hazardous”意指“危险的”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“Guests are not allowed to operate the safety equipment on the ferry unless needed in a emergency.”可知除非在紧急情况下需要，否则乘客不得操作渡轮上的安全设备。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章中的规则“1. Guests should stay in the cabin and are not allowed to enter the driver's cabin during the cruise.3. Guests mustn't smoke in all areas of the ferry.4. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other hazardous materials to be brought on board. 5. Guests are not allowed to operate the safety equipment on the ferry unless needed in a emergency.9. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish).10. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise.”可知客人应待在客舱内，不得进入驾驶室。客人不能在渡轮的所有区域吸烟。船上不得携带金属、石头、玻璃、燃料或其他危险材料。除非在紧急情况下需要，否则客人不得在渡轮上操作安全设备。不允许喂食动物（包括鸟类和鱼类）。游轮上不允许携带宠物（服务犬除外）。故不会出现禁止饮食的标志，即D图。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Cruise(游船)Service”和表格中的“Rules for Safe Travel”可知这篇文章的目的是介绍邮轮的服务和规则。故选B。
【答案】45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】讲述了人们对机器人的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
45．句意：有人说机器人很棒，但也有人担心。A.decide决定；B.worry担心，担忧；C.beg祈求；D.hope希望。根据语境“Some people say robots are great”以及but表示转折可知此处应是与great相反的含义。worry，担忧，担心符合语境，故选B。
46．句意：因此，人们可以花时间做自己喜欢的事情，例如去公园、看电影或与朋友和家人共度时光。A.however然而；B.suddenly突然；C.therefore因此；D.actually事实上。根据前文语境“So why not get a robot to do it It won't get bored and can keep busy working.”可知此处表示因此，能够做什么事情。故选C。
47．句意：机器人也能让人们在家里感到安全。A.upset忧伤的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.safe安全的。根据后文语境“For example ,it can alert(使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window.例如，如果有漏水、烤箱未关或窗户破损，它可以提醒主人。”让人们有所警觉，可以让人更放心，更安全。故选D。
48．句意：我们不能依靠于机器人。A.depend on依靠，取决于；B.complain about抱怨；C.keep off避开，别靠近；D.get rid of摆脱，除去。根据下文语境“Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems.家里有机器人是个很糟糕的主意。让他们做家务是很诱人的。渐渐地，人们会慢慢忘记如何做事，失去解决某些问题的技能。”可知此处应指不能依靠机器人。故选A。
49．句意：如果机器人坏了，人们可能会陷入麻烦，无法记住如何清洁和烹饪。A.danger危险；B.memory记忆；C.trouble困难，麻烦；D.darkness黑暗。根据语境“If the robot breaks down”和“unable to remember how to clean and cook”可知应是陷入麻烦，故选C。
50．句意：家里有带摄像头和麦克风的机器人意味着他们可以记录很多关于你的信息，包括你的谈话。A.reduce减少；B.record记录；C.remove移开；D.return返回，重启。根据语境“lots of information about you,including your talks.”以及常识可知这里应是记录，故选B。
【答案】51．different；52．leave；53．abroad；54．require；55．children；56．few；57．importance
【知识点】旅游观光类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了居家度假的一些原因。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
51．句意：有不同的活动可供选择。根据后文语境“You could be attending an event or visiting a local nature spot.”可知这里是有不同的活动。不同的，diffrent，形容词。修饰名词。故答案为：diffrent。
52．句意：或者你已经决定根本不离开房子了。结合语境“Here are some of the most common reasons why people prefer a staycation nowadays.以下是当今人们喜欢居家度假的一些最常见原因。”可知是不离开房子。离开，leave，动词。decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：leave。
53．句意：许多人选择在家度假，因为他们负担不起出国旅行的费用。根据后文语境“If they are short of money, going to other countries becomes the last choice.如果他们手头紧，去其他国家就成了最后的选择。”以及所给首字母提示可知此处应指国外旅游，国外，aboard，副词。故答案为：aboard。
54．句意：这些人可能会选择离家近的旅游活动，或者在不需要大量旅行的地区旅行。根据语境“Some people do not want the inconvenience of travelling.”以及“This is especially popular with people who are not able totravel far.”可知此处应是指不需要，需要，require，动词。助动词后接动词原形，故答案为：require。
55．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或在离家近的地方工作。结合语境“This is especially popular with people who are not able to travel far.这对那些不能远行的人来说尤其受欢迎。”可知后文应是指居家度假的原因。结合所给首字母提示，可知应是孩子，孩童。孩童，children，可数名词。故答案为：children。
56．句意：可能没有语言障碍，不需要货币交换，也没有多少文化冲击。根据语境“Taking a staycation is often thought to be easier than travelling further a field.居家度假通常被认为比去更远的地方旅行更容易。”可知此处应指居家度假的好处，文化冲击几乎是没有的。结合所给首字母提示，few，几乎没有，很少。符合语境。故答案为：few。
57．句意：许多人现在认识到支持当地社区的重要性。结合语境“supporting your local community”和所给首字母提示可知此处应是指重要性。the importance of，......的重要性，固定搭配。故答案为：importance。
【答案】58．Five days.
59．The writer.
60．Because she was embarrassed when there were no familiar facesaround her.
61．Scared.
62．Spread out the roots near the surface so the tree can getenough water and grow tall.
63．I should be more brave to start trying new things by myself.The writer will go to the art camp.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述作者应该跳开熟悉的人，突破自己的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
58．根据文章第一段句子“There's a five-day art camp this summer.”可知今年夏天有一个为期五天的艺术营。故答案为：Five days。
59．根据文章第二段“Mandy took the paper and looked at it. "Tessa, youshould go. You're the artist. I am not. "以及第五段”Disappointed, I decided to go outside to draw the Westons' pine tree.”可知会画画的是作者，故答案为：The writer。
60．根据文章第五段句子“Mandy could make friends with others in 10 minutes, butI was embarrassed when there were no familiar faces around me. By the time Iarrived there, I had made myself believe that I was happy to give up going tothe camp.曼迪可以在10分钟内与其他人交朋友，但当我周围没有熟悉的面孔时，我感到很尴尬。当我到达那里时，我已经让自己相信我很高兴放弃去营地。"可知是因为自己周围没有熟悉的面孔，所以想放弃艺术营，故答案为：Because she was embarrassed when there were no familiar facesaround her。
61．I took out my pencils and started drawing the strong trunkof the pine. Once I started, I didn't notice the fly buzzing around me. That'swhy I jumped when Mr. Weston talked behind me.我拿出铅笔，开始画松树粗壮的树干。一开始，我没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡作响。这就是为什么韦斯顿先生在我身后说话时我跳了起来。可知当韦斯顿先生在我身后说话时，我是害怕的，故答案为：Scared。
62．"I've planted pine trees before. You have to spread out the roots near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dries up and dies. Roots grow out, not down. "“我以前种过松树。你必须把树根铺在地表附近，这样树才能获得足够的水分并长得高。如果你把根球种得太深，树就会干枯而死。树根会长出来，而不是往下长。”可知要把树根铺在地表附近，这样树才能获得足够的水分并长得高。故答案为：Spread out the roots near the surface so the tree can getenough water and grow tall。
63．That night, I made my final decision. I felt nervous but excited. "I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow",I thought. "I am the pine".那天晚上，我做了最后的决定。我感到紧张但兴奋。“我正在把我的根伸到新的土地上，这样我才能成长”，我想。“我是松树”。可知深层含义是：我应该更勇敢地开始自己尝试新事物。
64．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以“ 坚毅(strong-willed)或正直(upright)的品质”为主题写一篇作文。作文包括两个方面，首先要告诉大家，在中国文化中，坚毅和正直的品质所代表的品质以及表现行为。然后写一下这个品质的代表人物以及自己希望成为一个怎样的人，以及该如何去做等等，都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有一般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：Chinese culture中国文化；such as例如；want to be想成为；like像；和一些连接词如：and；but；what's more等等。
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