选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Success Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Succes词汇精讲课堂课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 2 (LESSON 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. influential 构词法：influence — influential
2. devote 由 de- (表示强调) + -vote (to vow 说 / 发愿) 构成。词源义是“发下宏愿”，引申为“致力于”“献身于”。
词块：devote oneself to, devote … to
词族：devote, devoted, devotion
3. production 构词法：produce — product — production
produce：pro- (forward) + duce (lead 引导) → 产生、引起
词族：produce, producer, product, production, productive
4. minimum 词块：at a minimum, a minimum of
5. championship champion + -ship
6. publish publish + -er
7. reject re- (back 回) + ject (to throw 扔) → 往回扔 → 拒绝
同根词：object, subject, project
派生词：rejection
8. contract con- (together 一起) + tract (to pull, draw 拉) → 把双方拉在一起达成一致意见 → 合同
熟词生义：感染
9. motivating 构词法：motivate — motivating
10. limit 词块：a speed / time limit, the city limits
名词动词化；词块：limit oneself / sth to
词族：limit, limited, limiting, limitation, limitless
11. convince 词块：convince sb that, convince sb to do sth, convince sb of sth
重难点词精讲
devote
搭配义
limit
一词多义
词族
分词
形容词
reject
辨析义
convince
一词多义
名词后缀-ship
produce & production
一词多义
devote
华特 迪士尼（Walt Disney，1901年12月5日—1966年12月15日），出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥，美国著名的动画大师、企业家、导演、制片人、编剧、配音演员、卡通设计者、举世闻名的迪士尼公司创始人。华特 迪士尼获得了56个奥斯卡奖提名和7个艾美奖，是世界上获得奥斯卡奖最多的人。
一个人应该尽可能早地设定自己的目标，并且倾其精力和才能实现它。
devote vt
把……用于；致力于；献身于：
Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild homes. 2016 北京改
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于：
If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 2010 四川
devote词源解读
devote由de-（表示强调）+ -vote（to vow，说、发愿）构成。
词源义是“发下宏愿”，基本义是“把……用于”。
【词汇拓展】
devoted adj 挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的：
Her son, to whom she was so devoted, went abroad ten years ago.
devotion n [U] 献身；忠诚；热爱；专心：
devotion to duty
I respected his devotion to teaching.
be lost in
focus on
be absorbed in
be involved in
be engaged in
写作同义异构：除了devote oneself to，你还能想到哪些表示“专注于/ 致力于做某事”的表达？
concentrate on
apply oneself to
vt
产生；引起 to cause a particular result or effect (bring about)：
Giving sometimes produces nice results. 2013 陕西
Childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups.
生产；创作 to make, write etc. sth to be bought, used or enjoyed by people：
In 1914 Henry Ford began to mass-produce cars
using assembly lines.
Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design
and produce works of art from the ice. 2010 全国
produce
词源解读：pro- (forward) + duce (lead 引导) → 产生；引起
出产；生育：
Australia has produced some famous painters and world-class writers.
He had a cow which produced milk every day. 2015 广东改
监制；制作（电影、戏剧等）：
CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a documentary produced by BBC. 2020 江苏书面表达
n [U]（总称）产品；（尤指）农产品：
farm / agricultural produce
producer n [C] 生产者；制造者；制片人
production n
[U] 生产；制造：
a production line
The new model will be in production by the end of the year.
[U] 产量：
As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.
[C] & [U]（电影、戏剧等的）制作；上演：
Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. 2011 全国
produce 语义网络图
产生；引起
生产；创作
“产生”某种结果或效果
出产；生育
“产生”电影、戏剧等
监制；制作
(电影、戏剧等)
“产生”商品或作品
自然“产生”人或物
产生
基本义
produce v
生产；制造；产量
(电影、戏剧等的)制作；上演
production n
product n
[C] & [U] 产品；制品：
When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
agricultural / dairy / meat / health products
[C] 产物；结果：
The report was the product of four years’ hard work.
productive adj 多产的；富有成效的
拓展
reject
词源解读：re- (back 回) + ject (to throw 扔) → 往回扔 → 拒绝
想一想，你还学过哪些由词根ject构成的单词？
object:
subject
ob- (against) + ject (to throw)
→ 扔在对面的物体 → 目标、物体
→ 扔下去让人讨论 → 主题、话题
sub- (under) + ject (to throw)
reject vt
拒绝；排斥 反 accept；抛弃：
reject an argument / a claim / an offer
I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
冷落；嫌弃；厌弃
rejection n [U] & [C] 拒绝；拒绝接受；否决：
I’ve applied for ten jobs, but all I’ve got is rejections / rejection letters.
1. 从语气上看：refuse 属普通用词；reject 则多用于较正式的场合。
2. 从意思上看：refuse 表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；reject 则强调“摈弃”“不采用”或“不使用”。
They refused him a visa.
They rejected all the bad apples.
注：若不严格区分，有时（如表示拒绝接受时）两者也可换用。如：
He refused / rejected her offer of help.
The editors refused / rejected this article.
reject vs refuse
【限量版 limited edition】
“限量版”一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品；高档皮具也会有“限量版”的包包，手机、汽车甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各样的“限量版”。
名词 [C]
limit
界限；边界：
in the city limits
限度；限制：
a time / speed limit
Even below the drinking limit, driving will be affected. 2011 福建
基本义
极限：
The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 2012 安徽
The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.
【重要搭配】
within limits 在某种范围内；适度地：
I’m willing to help, within limits.
vt 限制；限定：
I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
limit 名词动化
limit 语义网络
界限；边界
limit
基本义
地区或地方的“界限”“边界”
数量上的“界限”“边界”
状态上的“界限”“边界”
界限；边界
限度；
限制
极限
限制；限定
n
v
【limit 词族】
limiting adj 限制性的：
Lack of cash is a limiting factor.
现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别
limited adj 有限的；不多的：
ABC Company Limited / ABC Co., Ltd.
This dictionary uses a limited number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.
The amount of money we have is limited.
过去分词形容词表示被动含义
limitation n [U] & [C] 限制；局限：
the limitation of nuclear weapons
limitless adj 无限 (制) 的：
limitless possibilities
limit + -ation
limit + -less
convince vt
使确信；使信服 to make sb / yourself believe that sth is true：
How can I convince you
① convince sb of sth:
You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
② convince sb + (that) 从句：
I’d convinced myself that I was right.
说服 (persuade)：
convince sb to do sth:
Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. 2012 浙江
convinced adj
确信的；坚信的：
Sam nodded but he didn’t look convinced.
I am convinced of her innocence.
convincing adj
有说服力的；使人信服的：
convincing evidence
【拓展】
convince语义网络图
使信服
基本义
convince
使某人信服某事
使某人信服他人的话去做某事
使确信；使信服
说服
程度递进
用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会分词形容词。
1. Being part of the team was fun and __________ (motivate) because I could practice with so many ________ (motivate) players.（2011 北京改）
2. You will never gain success unless you are fully _______ (devote) to your work.（2014 湖南）
3. I am pretty __________ (convince) that a wise choice makes perfect.（2014 上海）
4. A _______ (limit) factor（因素）in starting our own business is that the amount of money we have is _______ (limit).
motivating
motivated
devoted
convinced
limiting
limited
名词后缀-ship
写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1. The famous tennis player has held the championship for the past two years.
____________
2. Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship.（2012 辽宁改） ____________
3. Do you have any proof of ownership for this car ____________
4. Positive leadership could make a big difference to employees’ performance.（2012 江苏） ____________
5. He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert.
____________
冠军地位 / 称号
友谊
所有权
领导
合伙 / 伙伴关系
6. The popular magazine has a readership of over 250,000. ____________
7. She was appointed to a professorship in Economics at Princeton.
____________
8. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go into the sports club.（2012 上海） ____________
9. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. （2011 湖北） ____________
10. As a nation we pride ourselves on our strong sense of sportsmanship and fair play. ____________
读者
教授职位
会员（资格）
关系
体育精神
将下列单词按后缀-ship的含义分类。
后缀-ship表示“地位”“资格”“职位”：
__________________________________________________
后缀-ship表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：
__________________________________________________
后缀-ship表示“……的（人）数”：
__________________________________________________
leadership, championship, professorship, membership
friendship, ownership, partnership, relationship, sportsmanship
readership
friendship, leadership, championship, partnership, professorship, membership, ownership, relationship, readership, sportsmanship
本单元金句汇总
1. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
2. If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 2010 四川
3. I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
4. Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. 2012 浙江
随堂检测
devote
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She devoted herself her career.
2. In real life the star of the film is a (devote) husband and father.
3. Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
1. If I become a teacher, I will (全身心地投入)
giving them a better education.
2. He has (将一生奉献给) world peace. (2011 陕西)
3. The meeting will (用于) health and safety issues.
4. He (深爱着) his family.
devote myself to
be devoted to
was devoted to
devoted his whole life to
to
devoted
devotion
produce & production
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The drug produces a feeling of excitement. ___________
2. Our cat produced kittens last week. ___________
3. He has produced his own sports magazine. ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
This new ___________ (produce) will be put into mass ___________ (produce).
产生
生育 / 生产
创办
product
production
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The supermarket rejected all spotted apples. ___________
2. He tried to join the army but was rejected because of poor health. ___________
3. The patient rejected the transplanted heart. ___________
4. It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs. ___________
5. Be prepared for lots of rejections before you find a job. ___________
reject
丢弃
拒绝
排斥
放弃
拒绝
limit
一、根据汉语写出英语短语。
1. 时间限制 __________________
2. 速度限制 __________________
3. 达到极限 __________________
4. 在市区内 __________________
a time limit
a speed limit
reach the limit
within the city limits
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a _________ (limit) knowledge of them. (2009 全国)
2. Owing to the ___________ (limit) of our knowledge, there must be mistakes and errors in the book.
3. Scientists have known how to harness (利用) the ___________ (limit) power of the sun.
limited
limitation
limitless
三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ___________________ (限制我们的思维). (2011 湖北)
2. ___________________ (对……有限制) the number of people we can hold in mind. (2011 福建)
3. I’ve been asked to ____________________ (把演讲控制在) ten minutes.
4. He was born in a poor family, and ____________________ (受教育不多) in his childhood. (2012 浙江书面表达)
limit our thinking
There is a limit on
limit my speech to
had / received a limited education
convince
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He managed to convince the jury（陪审团） his innocence（清白）.
2. I’ve been trying to convince him (see) a doctor.
3. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
It’s useless trying to ____________________________________________ （使她相信自己不需要减肥）.
of
to see
of
convince her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight
谢
谢
观
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