北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Success Lesson2-3课时基础巩固-综合提升（含答案）

Unit 2-Section Ⅱ-Lesson 2+3
课时基础巩固&综合提升
【基础巩固】
用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
apply for　be committed to　willing to be based on　remove debts
have an influence on set oneself apart　on average　on a regular basis
1.It is recommended to do exercise 　　　　　　　　　.
2.Have you ever thought of 　　　　　　　　　the post
3.The winter is coming and students are not 　　　　　　get up and go to school.
4.What the parents say and do 　　　　　　　　their children.
5.The girl barely noticed things around her because she 　　　　　　　her work.
6.She is training hard to 　　　　　　　　from the rest.
7.　　　　　　　　　,the age of the students attending this class is 15.
8.Your paper should 　　　　　　　　　　　　facts,instead of imagination.
9.We can help the underdeveloped countries by providing advanced technology,instead of 　　　　　.
1.on a regular basis　2.applying for　3.willing to　4.have an influence on　
5.was committed to　6.set herself apart　7.On average　8.be based on　
9.removing debts
用适当的介词/副词填空
1.I’m saving money 　　　　　　　a regular basis.
2.Let’s take what we just learned 　　　　　　example.
3.I believe in striving 　　greatness,even if it means getting depressed sometimes.
4.I will stay 　　　　　　school to catch up with my homework.
5.His small act of kindness had enormous effect 　　　　　　his friends.
6.It is hard to convince him 　　　　　　my real situation.
7.The little extra efforts will lead you 　　　　　　success.
8.Guests will contribute a small amount of money 　　　　　　the new couple.
9.He devoted all his life 　　　　　　education and was respected by his students.
10.It all boils 　　　　　　to one thing at the end:what is your original purpose
1.on　2.for　3.for　4.in　5.on　
6.of　7.to　8.to　9.to　10.down
完成句子
1.You don’t know 　　　　　　　　　(需要什么) to get to the top.
2.When asked what he planned to do at weekends,he said he would 　 　(宁愿在家也不愿出去).
3.It was 　　　　　　　　(通过坚持你的梦想) that you get ahead.
4.He was regarded as 　　　　　　　　　(……之父) hybrid rice.
5.Great changes 　　　　　　　　　(已经发生) in the past few decades.
6.A girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　(24岁的) was singing outside her house.
7.They were having a heated conversation,　　　　　　　　(从一个话题跳到另一个话题).
1.what it takes　
2.rather stay at home than go out/stay at home rather than go out　
3.by sticking to your dreams　
4.the father of　
5.have taken place　
6.aged 24　
7.skipping from one topic to another
【综合提升】
语篇填空
Never Forget Why You Started
At the 19th National Congress of the CPC,“Never forget why you started” was a key message.And that same message 1.　　　　　　(apply) to everyone’s life.
Ambitions,meaning things you want to achieve very much,play 2.　　　　　　 important role in our daily life.
3.　　　　　　 I was a student,my father told me that his ambition since his childhood was to be a translator.He wanted to work inside big buildings as a white-collar worker.With his strong ambition in mind,he was determined 4.(work) hard at every subject,5.　　　　　　(particular) English,and as a result,he 6.　　　　　　　　　(admit) to the best university in his province.Afterwards,he came to Shanghai for a job.There was one thing he regretted:he didn’t get a job as a translator but became a teacher instead.This story gave birth to my ambition and it “told” me to realise this dream.
With time 7.　　　　　　(go) by,some people forget their ambitions.How can you keep your ambition alive First of all,writing down your ambition is a good way to remind you.Second,take action to stay closer to your ambition.For example,I have to memorise English words to 8.　　　　　　(large) my vocabulary.I also try to speak English as much as I can so that I can communicate with 9.　　　　　　(foreign) freely.
“Never forget why you started” is the key 10.　　　　　　 your success.If you find your ambition,catch it quickly,protect it and keep it in your heart.
1.applies　2.an　3.When　4.to work　5.particularly　
6.was admitted　7.going 8.enlarge　9.foreigners　10.to
七选五
Distance runners often worry about “hitting the wall” during training or races,when negative thoughts become so overpowering that they make it difficult to continue.　1　 At that time,the body’s glycogen (糖原) supplies become exhausted.As a result,many runners feel exhausted and discouraged,slow their pace,have trouble focusing and want to quit or walk.　2　 Here are a few sports psychologist-approved techniques to try,which could have major benefits for an athlete’s performance and well-being.
·Make a motivational song list.Distracting yourself with some great tunes can help you make it to the finish line faster.　3　
·Try the partner system.A running partner can keep you motivated and on-track,and might even improve your performance,research shows.
·　4　 A study on weight-lifters found that mental practices can be as effective as physical practice,resulting in actual muscle increases.Visualising your if-then plan,for instance,could improve your chance of success.
·Try “attention narrowing”.　5　 Last year,an NYU study found that focusing on an object on the horizon makes the distance feel shorter,and leads runners to go faster and perform better than those who let their minds wander.
With these helpful strategies,your next personal record might be just around the corner.
A.Plan what to do.
B.Visualise achieving your goal.
C.Finding ways to move past those kinds of experiences is very vital.
D.“Hitting the wall” typically happens around 20 miles in a marathon.
E.Runners who focus their eyes on an object in the distance get there faster.
F.There is evidence that saying motivational things to oneself benefits a lot.
G.Studies show athletes run,bike and swim farther and faster when listening to music.
1~5 DCGBE
阅读理解
A
He is a lesson to every boy who ever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life.
The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a home-grown sports hero than they were a quarter-century ago for Ray Hall.But his athletic achievements,as impressive as they are,are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man.Known as “Sugar Ray” in his teens,Hall was rated among the country’s top 25 high school basketball players.An inner-city kid from a solid family,Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College—still recovering from its failure—back to respectability,rejecting more favourable offers.His status brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle.However,I watched him mature into the player who led Canisius back to daylight.
After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career.The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball.When I met Hall—still fit at 46—for lunch Monday,he wore a cut-sharp gray suit,designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed Success.“That was always the question—when the cheers end,where do you go Who do you turn to ” he said.“It starts and ends with that person in the mirror.”
Hall got the concept of academics—first from his parents.He graduated from Canisius a semester early.“No matter how good an athlete you are,you are just one injury away from losing it all,” he said.“But if you take care of things academically,you are prepared until you leave this Earth.”
For the past 14 years,he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro.He married his college sweetheart.They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs.He figured out early what others learn too late:Athletics is part of a journey,not the destination.Congratulations,Ray,you made it.In more ways than one.
1.According to the writer,which of the following best describes Ray’s success
A.Unlike other athletes,he was academically superior.
B.He defeated his injury and returned to the playground.
C.He enjoys a successful job and a happy family.
D.He has gained impressive athletic achievements.
2.What’s the right order of the events related to Ray
a.He was rated among the best high school basketball players.
b.He was in a car accident.
c.He graduated from Canisius College.
d.He started his computer sales job.
e.He gave up his athletic career.
A.a,c,b,e,d B.a,c,e,b,d
C.c,a,b,d,e D.c,a,e,b,d
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.Ray was from an academic family.
B.Ray was very mature in his teens.
C.Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality.
D.Athletics was not Ray’s final goal in life.
4.What was the writer’s intention in writing this passage
A.To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete.
B.To explain the importance of choosing the right college.
C.To emphasise the need for a good education.
D.To warn against playing professional basketball.
B
At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital.But not Amber Miller,who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day.
As she neared the final stage of the race,she began to feel pain in the stomach.But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.
Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June’s first marathon—Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year,four months pregnant.She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son,Caleb,19 months.
Although there was extra weight,the seasoned runner’s time was just 3 hours off her personal best.
Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race,but she was not sure if it was labour (分娩),because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant.After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds,13 ounce baby.
Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race.The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along.But the devoted runner,who had completed eight marathons,admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.
“I know what I can handle.This is something I’ve been doing for a long time,” the experienced marathon runner said.
June was born at 10:29 pm on Sunday night after seven hours’ labour.“She’s absolutely perfect,” Miller said.“We are extremely happy,but very tired.”
After her surprising double achievement,Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a full-time mom.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Miller failed to finish the race due to her labour.
B.Miller’s husband was against her running the race.
C.Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.
D.It wasn’t Miller’s first time to run a marathon while pregnant.
6.What is the name of Miller’s kid born right after the Chicago Marathon
A.Caleb.　　　 B.June.
C.Amber. D.Wisconsin.
7.What can be inferred from the passage
A.People have different attitudes to Miller’s action.
B.Miller will soon return for her favourite marathons.
C.The baby was in danger at birth because of the race.
D.Miller’s personal best in marathons was over 6 hours.
8.What is the best title of the passage
A.A Young American Couple Loving Marathons
B.How to Finish the Latest Chicago Marathon
C.How to Train a Pregnant Woman for Marathons
D.A Pregnant Woman Giving Birth After a Marathon
1-4CADC
5-8DBA