北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Success Lesson3 Getting to the Top 单词课件 1(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
单
词
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
相隔地；相距地：
The buildings stood several miles apart.
Our birthdays are exactly a month apart.
分开地；分离：
He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town. 2013 全国
I can’t tell the twins apart.
零散地；成碎片地：
Rod loves taking apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. 2012 辽宁改
I’m sorry, the cup just came apart in my hands.
词源解读：a- (to 到) + part (a side 边) → 到另一边 → 分开地
apart adv
apart from
除……外 (别无)；若不：
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.
除……外 (尚有)：
Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 人教新必修③ – 3
be worlds apart 完全不同；截然不同：
Their experience of life is worlds apart. 2012 天津
fall apart 散架；瓦解：
I think this old chair is falling apart.
The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price.
average
如果对自己的英语水平做个评价，你的英语水平如何？
Excellent Very good Good Fairly good 还是 Average 或者 Below average
如果说你的水平中等偏上，该怎么表达？
average 词源
average 源自阿拉伯语 awariya (损坏的货物)。在海运活动中，当船只遇到恶劣天气等危险，往往会抛弃一部分货物以减轻载重，避免船只倾覆。average 原本指的就是这种海运货物损失。海损由相关各方平均分摊，这在古代西方已经形成惯例。average 在17世纪时引申出“平均分摊”之意，又从中引申出“平均的”、“普通的”之意。
average
■ n [C] & [U]
平均；平均数：
The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7.
I spend an average of about $200 a year on books.
一般水平；平均标准：
below / above average
the national average
on average 平均；一般地：
On average we have five classes a day.
Women, on average, live longer. 2016 四川
■ adj [无比较级]
[只用于名词前] 平均的：
The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. 2018 全国
中等的；适中的 normal or typical：
children of average intelligence
He was in his late twenties and of average height.
平常的；普遍的 not special; ordinary：
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. 2017 全国
■ vt [不用于被动语态] 平均为
正常的；平常的 typical, usual or expected：
normal working hours / a normal life
it is normal (for sb) to do sth:
It’s normal for students to feel nervous before an exam.
智力正常的；精神健全的 反 abnormal：
normal n
[U] 正常状态 / 水平 / 数量等：
above / below normal
go back / return to normal：
The crisis has passed and life will go back to normal soon.
normal adj
norm-（正规 、常规）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ 常规的 → 正常的
同族词：normal, abnormal, abnormally, normally
通常；平常 usually：
We do not normally look into someone’s eyes for long.
正常地 反 abnormally：
When we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. 2008 湖南改
normally adv
common 侧重表示普遍的、常见的。
Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.
normal 侧重指正常的、平常的。
A normal working week is 40 hours.
usual 表示由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，强调习惯性。
I’ll meet you at the usual time.
ordinary 侧重表示平常、平凡、无奇特之处，形容人时可与common通用。
Her paintings describe the lives of ordinary people in the last
century.
辨析 common, normal, usual, ordinary
合成名词
用方框中上下两行词构成合成名词，并用正确形式完成下列词块。
check, work, set, start, break, cut, take
out, away, through, up, off , back
1. 完整的训练 a complete _____________
2. 超市收银台 the supermarket _____________ counter
3. 新兴互联网公司 an Internet _____________
4. 软件安装 the _____________ of the software
5. 取得突破性进展 achieve a(n) _____________
6. 起飞速度 _____________ speed
7. 裁员 make _____________ in staff
8. 点外卖 order a(n) _____________
workout
checkout
takeaway
set-up
breakthrough
takeoff
cutbacks
start-up
近代英语中有大量的合成名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 介 / 副词）转化而来的。这类合成名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
合成形容词
用方框中上下两行词构成合成形容词，并用正确形式完成下列词块。
best, out, hard, easy, on, ordinary, up
go, stand, sell, look, lift, work
1. 杰出的运动员 a(n) _____________ player
2. 外向的性格 a(n) ___________ personality
3. 畅销小说 a(n) ____________ novel
4. 勤奋的学生 ______________ students
5. 长相普通的人 a(n) _______________ man
6. 持续的辩论 a(n) ___________ debate
7. 随和的老师 a(n) ____________ teacher
8. 令人振奋的演说 a(n) ___________ speech
outstanding
outgoing
uplifting
hard-working
ordinary-looking
ongoing
easy-going
best-selling
“形容词 / 副词 + 动词-ing”可构成合成形容词。“形容词 + 动词-ing”类合成形容词实际上是
由系表结构转化而来的；“副词 + 动词-ing”类复合形容词往往是由“不及物动词 + 副词”转化而
来的。
本单元金句汇总
1. Thieves had forced an entry into the building.
2. Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.
3. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
4. She decided to skip the afternoon’s class.
5. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 人教新必修③ – 3
6. On average we have five classes a day.
7. It’s normal for students to feel nervous before an exam.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
___________
2. I will wait you at the entry to the park.
___________
3. They’ve updated a lot of the entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary. ___________
4. There have been a fantastic number of entries for this year’s poetry competition. ___________
走进来
入口
条目
参赛作品
entry
academic
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
____________ 1. The university is composed of five academic schools.
____________ 2. The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic.
____________ 3. We need to develop bridges between academic research and practice.
____________ 4. He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.
____________ 5. The lecture was given under the auspices（主办）of the Academy of Sciences.
学院的
学者
学术的
音乐学院
科学院
1. The bus was badly ______________ when it hit the wall.
2. The building was completely ______________ by fire.
3. It poured with rain and my dress got ______________
4. This illness has _____________ my life.
5. Ninety percent of their island was _____________ and they had nothing. (2012 山东)
6. The homeless shelter was entirely _____________ in the huge earthquake.
一、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
ruin damage destroy
damaged
destroyed
ruined
ruined
destroyed
destroyed
damage, destroy, ruin
1. The bad weather __________________（毁了我们的旅行）.
2. A large number of churches ______________________（毁坏）after the revolution. (ruin n)
3. The town ___________________（沦为废墟）after years of bombing.
二、根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。
fell into / went to ruin
was / lay in ruins
ruined our trip
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She skipped happily along beside me. ___________
2. She likes to skip rope as a warm-up. ___________
3. I often skip breakfast altogether. ___________
4. You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in the class. ___________
蹦蹦跳跳地走
跳（绳）
不吃早饭
跳过
skip
element
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Confidence, as we all know, is a very important element in learning to speak English.（2013 湖南） ________
2. Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk
________
3. Gold, oxygen and carbon are all elements. ________
要素
冒着风雨
元素
1. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did something that would ____________________ (使她有别于) ordinary cats forever. (2012 辽宁)
2. Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan ____________________ (破裂). (2011 山东改)
3. ____________________ (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011 福建)
set her apart from
根据所给汉语，用apart的词块完成下列句子。
fell apart
apart
Apart from
一、根据句意，选出 average 的最佳释义。
平均的 中等的；适中的 平常的；普遍的
1. Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. (2016 江苏) __________
2. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (2016 天津) __________
3. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight. __________



average
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. (2011 天津)
2. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has _________ average over four cups a day. (2015 全国)
3. The library now gets an average _________ five visits a day. (2013 湖南)
above
on
of
一、从方框中选出适当的单词填空。
1. “Smith” is a very _____________ name in Britain.
2. The temperature was below ___________ for the time of year.
3. The library is open for business as ___________ despite the snowstorm.
4. With her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a _______ teenage life. （2019 北京）
5. Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about _________ people and fewer stories about the rich and famous.
ordinary / common
usual
common
normal
common, normal, usual, ordinary
normal
normal
二、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 运动会终于结束了，一切似乎恢复了正常。（2010 浙江改）
The sports meeting finally ended and things seemed to ____________________________.
2. 小孩子有时调皮捣蛋是正常的。(it’s normal for sb to do sth, misbehave)
______________________________________________
3. 我通常早上7点钟出门。(normally)
______________________________________________
get back to / return to normal
It’s normal for young children to misbehave sometimes.
I normally leave the house at 7 o’clock. / Normally I leave the house at 7 o’clock.