北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Success Lesson3 Getting to the Top知识点课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
1. extreme n&adj.
n. 极端
Their communication systems are inefficient
_____________.
adj. 极端的；极其的
extreme weather
adv. extremely
The professor’s advice is __________ important to me.
in the extreme
extremely
2. strive vt.努力；奋斗
battle
struggle
fight
~for/against
~with sb
3. entry n.条目；进入（动作）
The students were astonished by the sudden ______ of their teacher.
enter v.
Mr. Li enters the room, ________ his dog.
Mr. Li enters the room, __________ his dog.
entrance n. the entrance to/of the museum
出口 _______________ 紧急出口
entry
following
followed by
emergency exit
4. academic adj. 学术的
academy n. 专科院校；研究院
the Royal Academy of Arts 皇家艺术学会
institute n.机构，研究院
5. ruin v.毁坏 & n. 毁坏，废墟
v.
The ______ in the leg has ruined the ______ of the competitor.
腿上的伤毁了这个选手的职业生涯。
n.
He was _________________ （绝望的）to find that his hometown lay in ruins after the flood.
injury
career
desperate
hopeless /
6. skip v. 跳（过） skipped, skipping
skip breakfast 不吃早饭
skip school/class 逃学/逃课
skip (rope) in the playground 跳绳
他缺乏学习动机，经常逃课。
He _____________ for study and often skips class.
lacks motivation
7. defensive adj. 自我防卫的
defence/ defense n. 防御
soldiers who died in defence of their country
=sacrifice (their lives for the country)
n.& v. 牺牲
defend v. 防御
defend themselves against/from knife attack
fence
8. be left with 剩有；被留给
leave sb. with sth. 将sth留给sb.
leave sb. alone 不去打扰/不过问sb.
leave...behind 把...抛在后面
leave for sp. 动身去...
leave out 漏掉；不包括；不提及
He is so absorbed in the details that he ________ the main content.
left out
9. element n. 元素；要素
factor n. 因素；要素
We need to preserve（保存/保护） the element of nature/its original features.
Cost was a ______ element in our decision.
关键因素
key
10. hire v. 租用；雇用
1. =rent hire sth out 把...租出去
2.=employ
hire oneself out (to sb) 受雇于
hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做...
fire v. 炒鱿鱼
11. boil down to sth. 归结为；要点是
boiling water 正在沸腾的水
boiled water 沸腾过的水
boil over 沸腾溢出
It may all boil down to a _______________.
这一切都可以归结为一场误会。
misunderstanding
12. stay in 待在家里
stay up
stay awake
stay healthy
=keep 保持
13. length n.长度
long-length-lengthen (adj-n-v)
wide-width-widen
high-height-heighten
deep-depth-deepen
strong-strength-strengthen
Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.
14. apply oneself to（doing) sth 专心致志于
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人）申请某物
apply A to B 把A应用于B （to是介词）
把理论运用到实践中去
apply theory to practice
The applicant was over the _______(年龄限制） and as a result, her application __________（被拒绝了）.
age limit
was rejected
15. set sb/sth apart (from) 使与众不同
set aside 留出；把...放在一边
take apart 拆开
fall apart 破碎；裂开
tell apart 区分开
apart from 除了
set aside some money for repairs
Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now.
16. average adj.&n.
average rainfall
people’s average income
on average 平均来看
an average of 平均...
above/ below average 高于/低于平均水平
17. triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员
triathlon n. 三项全能运动
18. countless adj. 无数的 uncountable
19. selfish adj. 自私的
selfless adj. 无私的
20. intense adj. 十分强烈的
extreme cold
intensity of light 光的强度 n.强度
1. 倒装
完全倒装： Here comes the bus. 主谓倒装
部分倒装：助动词提前
Not only did he turn up late, but he also forgot his books.
Not only is he interested in painting, but he also teaches his son how to draw.
1. 部分倒装
You are late. So am I.
be/do/情/have(助）+主 (参照一般疑问句）
Eg: The computer was used in teaching. As a consequence,
not only _______________________(节省老师的精力），but _______________________________（学生变得更感兴趣) in the lesson.
was teacher’s energy saved
students became more interested
1. 部分倒装
It not only saved teacher’s energy, but let students become interested in the lesson.
Not only did it saved teacher’s energy, but ...
2. I could have become angry or defensive.
虚拟语气：
本能/会/应该做
但没做
could have done
should have done
推测：
对过去的
肯/否定推测
would have done
must have done
couldn’t have done
2. 情+have done 表虚拟/推测
Eg.
The moster ___________________ (appear), for there are some claw marks on the ground.
I could have done the work better if _______(give) more time.
省略句：当主从句主语一致，且有连词(when/if/while...)，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，变成 ”连+非谓语” 的结构
given
must have appeared
省略
After ________ （follow) by the dog, I managed to escape.
followed
3. Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
no matter +疑问词=疑问词ever 无论...
whatever/whichever/whoever/wherever
eg: No matter ____ carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
无论明星们去哪里，都有很多粉丝等着见他们。
how
Wherever the stars go, there are crowds of fans waiting to see them.
there be + n/pron(代） + 非谓语V
There are some photoes taken in the wedding.
There is a new airport to be built.
4. doing
v+doing: enjoying/avoid/imagine/delay/postpone/appreciate/risk...
it’s no good/use doing
v-ing做主语