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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．When did people come along on Earth
A．disappear B．stay up C．appear
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们什么时候出现在地球的？come along前来；disappear消失；stay up熬夜；挺立；appear出现。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2．If someone is______, they do not want to work or make any effort to do anything.
A．lazy B．poor C．hard-working
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个人懒惰，他不想工作或者不想努力做事。lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的；hardworking努力的。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
3．I read a novel yesterday, and it's about the experiences of a soldier.
A．wonderful play B．long poem C．long written story
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看了一部小说，是关于一个士兵的经历。novel小说；wonderful play精彩戏剧；long poem长诗；long written story长篇故事。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．The teacher walked toward the classroom, and carried a book in his hand.
A．read B．followed C．held
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师朝教室走来，手里拿着一本书。carry携带；read读；follow跟着；hold拿着。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．The book _______ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A．why
B．which
C．who
D．what
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】结合选项分析句子结构可知此处为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词the book为物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用which引导定语从句，选B。
6．I can't think ______a better way to appreciate a new culture.
A．in B．of C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想不出更好的办法来欣赏一个新的文化。think of想到；考虑。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
7．_________ careful she is!
A．How B．What
C．How a D．What a
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】what对名词进行感叹，而how对形容词或副词进行感叹，句中careful是形容词，故排除B、D两项；分析句子结构知应用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”形式进行感叹，句意：她多么细心啊！故选A。
8．My father got a chance to attend an important meeting in London.
A．had a chance B．got an invitation C．made up his mind
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲有机会出席伦敦一个重要的会议。get a chance得到机会；have a chance有机会。get an invitation邀请；make up one's mind下定决心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．一 I'm sorry I broke your glass.
一 It doesn't matter. Be ______next time.
A．careful B．relaxed C．patient
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我把你的杯子打破了。——没关系，下次小心点。careful小心的；relaxed放松的；patient耐心的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
10．I enjoyed myself during the summer holidays.
A．was excited B．had a good time C．had no idea
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在暑假期间我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心；have a good time玩得高兴；be excited兴奋；激动；have no idea不知道。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．— John, I'm very tired. Let's stop to have a ______.
— OK. Then let's sit under the tree and drink some water.
A．try B．meal C．rest
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——John，我很累。我们停下来休息一下吧。——好的，那么我们坐在树下喝点水。have a try试一试；have a meal吃顿饭；have a rest休息一下。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
12．The old man told us a humorous story. And it made us laugh.
A．funny B．strange C．special
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人给我们讲了一个幽默故事，让我们大笑。humorous幽默的；funny搞笑的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13．— My mother has been ill for several days.
— ______.
A．That's too bad
B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry to hear that
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈病了几天了。A.那太糟糕了。B.不要紧；C.听到这很遗憾。听到不好的事情应表示遗憾，故选C。
【点评】考查交际用语。
14．They finished their meal in silence.
A．with great noise
B．without saying anything
C．quickly
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他们默默地吃完了饭。in silence沉默地；不说话地；with great noise吵闹地；without saying anything没说什么；quickly快速的。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。
15．To ______means to give an appearance of something that is not true.
A．pretend B．praise C．review
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：假装就是给一种不真实的表象。pretend假装；praise表扬；review复习；评论。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
16．I'm really pleased that you're feeling better.
A．surprised B．worried C．happy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你感觉好点我真的很高兴。pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
17．一 I have lost a chance to go to Beijing University.
一 What a______!
A．success B．pity C．mess
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经失去了去上北京大学的机会。——真可惜！what a success多么成功的事/人啊！what a pity真可惜；what a mess真乱。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
18．After coming back home, I started to do my homework at once.
A．began B．decided C．wanted
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在回家后，我马上开始做作业。start开始；begin开始；decide决定；want想要。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
19．I surveyed the paper again before I handed it over.
A．looked up B．looked over C．looked for
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在交试卷前又检查了一遍。survey调查；检查；look up往上看；look over仔细检查；俯瞰；look for寻找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
20．He is really annoying because he always makes fun of others.
A．laughs at B．lies to C．helps with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他真的很让人生气因为他总是取笑别人。make fun of取笑；laugh at嘲笑；lie to向某人撒谎；help with帮忙，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
二、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man met Socrates and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend ” “ （1） a minute," Socrates replied. "Before you talk to me about （2） friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment to filter (过滤) what you're going to （3） . I call it Three Filter Test. The first filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely （4） that what you are about to tell me is true " "Well, no," the man said. “ （5） I just heard about it and ..." "All right," said Socrates. "So you don't really know if it's true or not. Now, let's try the second filter, the filter of （6） . Is what you are about to tell me about my friend （7） good " "No, on the contrary..." "So," Socrates continued, "you want to tell me something bad about my friend, but you're not certain it's true. You may （8） pass the test though, because there's one filter left - the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be （9） to me " "No, not really." "Well," concluded Socrates, "if what you want to tell me is （10） true, nor good, nor even useful, why tell it to me at all "
（1）A．Take
B．Hold on
C．Go on
（2）A．my B．your C．his
（3）A．write
B．say
C．read
（4）A．wise B．sure C．uncertain
（5）A．Totally B．Correctly C．Actually
（6）A．Goodness
B．Badness
C．Usefulness
（7）A．something B．everything C．nothing
（8）A．never B．still C．soon
（9）A．true
B．good
C．useful
（10）A．both B．neither C．either
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个关于伟大的哲学家苏格拉底的故事。
⑴句意：一天一个人遇到苏格拉底，说，“你知道我刚刚听说你的朋友的事吗？”“稍等一下”，苏格拉底说。take花费；hold on坚持，别放下；稍等；go on继续。故选B。
⑵句意：“在你跟我谈论我的朋友之前，最好花点时间过滤一下你要说的。根据第一句heard about your friend可知选A。
⑶write写；say说；read读。此处两人在说话，故选B。
⑷句意：我称之为三过滤测试。第一层过滤是真实性。你绝对确信你要说的是真实的吗？”词组：make sure 确信。故选B。
⑸句意：“哦，不，”那个人说，“实际上我只是听说的并且……”totally完全地；correctly正确地；actually实际上。故选C。
⑹句意：“好吧”，苏格拉底说，“那么你不知道是不是真的。现在，我们来试一试第二层过滤，有益，”goodness善良；美德；badness有害；usefulness有用。根据下文可知选A。
⑺句意：你要告诉我关于我朋友的话是好的事情吗？”“不，正相反”something某事；everything一切；nothing没事。故选A。
⑻句意：“那么”，苏格拉底继续说，“你想告诉我关于我的朋友的不好的事情，但是你不确信它是不是真的。你也许仍然可以通过测试，因为还有一层过滤——有用性。never从不；永远不；still仍然；soon不久。故选B。
⑼句意：你要告诉我关于我朋友的事对我有用吗？” “不，不一定”。故选C。
⑽句意：“哦，”苏格拉底说，“如果你想跟我说的既不是真的，也不好，甚至还没有用，你为什么告诉我呢？”故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
三、阅读理解
22．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Teenagers who listen to the same music often have a common look. One hot style in music and fashion is hip-hop. Hip-hop is a type of urban music with a heavy beat. Typical (典型的) hip-hop fashions are loose-fitting street clothes. The style includes baggy (宽松的) pants, sweatshirts, hiking boots, baseball caps (usually worn backward), jackets with sports logos, and expensive athletic shoes. In the hip-hop style, boys and girls often dress the same way.
African-American kids in Detroit and Chicago first made hip-hop fashions trendy (时髦的) more than 20 years ago. They wore baggy street clothes to dance clubs. Then North American and European bands also began wearing like this. Thanks to the popularity of music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became an international fashion.
Teens around the world, from Britain to South Africa to Japan, now wear hip-hop clothing. Seventeen- year- old Melanie Borrow, of Manchester, England, said, "My pride and joy in life are my Levi's jeans." In the United States, teens spend a lot of money on hip-hop fashions. David Bowen, 17, of Evanston, Illinois, has five pairs of hiking boots, each costing around $ 100. David said, "They are popular because a lot of hip-hop performers wear them."
（1）What is hip-hop
A．A kind of street clothes. B．A kind of music.
C．A common look. D．A popular club.
（2）Which of the following is the most typical hip-hop style described in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（3）How did hip-hop become a fashion around the world
A．Boys and girls wore in the same way.
B．The loose-fitting clothes were comfortable.
C．It was spread through the popular music videos and movies.
D．North American and European bands wore like that.
（4）What do Melanie and David have in common
A．Both come from Europe.
B．Both have expensive jeans and boots.
C．Both love to be in hip-hop style.
D．Both are hip-hop performers.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Fashion. B．Hip-hop style.
C．Popular clothing style. D．Teenagers' fashion.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍嘻哈音乐带来的国际时尚：宽松的裤子，汗衫，登山靴，棒球帽，有运动logo的夹克以及昂给的运动鞋。这些均来源于嘻哈音乐。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段Hip-hop is a type of urban music with a heavy beat可知是一种音乐。故选B。
⑵推理判断。根据 第一段Typical (典型的) hip-hop fashions are loose-fitting street clothes可知典型的嘻哈装束是宽松的街头服装：宽松的裤子，汗衫，登山靴，棒球帽，有运动logo的夹克以及昂给的运动鞋。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段Thanks to the popularity of music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became an international fashion. 可知是因为受欢迎的音乐视频和电影，嘻哈很快成为世界的时尚。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据两个人的喜好：Melanie 的Levi牛仔裤；David的登山靴都是嘻哈的着装，故选C。
⑸主旨大意。本文介绍嘻哈音乐带来的世界时尚。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't mind that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should ______.
A．walk around the forest to find your friends
B．stay in one place and give signals
C．climb up a tree and wait for your fiends quietly
D．shout as loudly as possible
（2）Which signal a call for help
A．Shouting once as loudly as you can.
B．Crying twice.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together.
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ______.
A．Someone finds something interesting B．people will come and help you
C．someone needs help D．something terrible will happen
（4）Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ______.
A．stones B．earth
C．leaves and grass D．branches
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述在森林里迷路该如何保证安全。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段Sit down and stay where you are.可知选B。
（2）细节理解。根据第一段Any signal given three times is a call for help. 可知发3遍的信号都是求组的信号，故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据第二段When a signal given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. 可知发2遍的信号是回应求助。故选B。
（4）细节理解。根据最后一段 try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. 可知用树枝搭房子，用树叶和草做床，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
24．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day a man put ad in most of the newspapers in England. He said that he was a young man with millions of (pound) and great knowledge. He'd like to find a girl to be his wife and the girl must be like the one in the books (write) by Somerset Maugham. Thousands of parents and young girls knew about the ad at once. Parents all went to the (bookshop) to look for Somerset Maugham's books. They (buy) those books for their daughters presents. Girls tried to get those books to read although they weren't interested in (read). They wanted to know what kind of person the rich man wished for. Before long all the books of Maugham were (sell) out and the writer (be) known all over country. Who was the rich man It was Somerset Maugham who put the ad in the newspapers! The ad saved his books and it made him famous too!
【答案】an；pounds；written；bookshops；bought；as；reading；sold；was；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】①句意：一天，一个人在英国的大部分报纸上登了一则广告。故用an。
②句意：他说他是一个有几百万英镑和很多知识的年轻人。millions of+复数，共同pounds。
③句意：他想找一个女孩当他的妻子，这个女孩必须像萨默塞特·毛姆的书里一个。分词作定语，修饰books，共同written。
④句意：家长都去书店找萨默塞特·毛姆的书。指很多书店，故填复数bookshops
⑤句意：他们买这些书送给女儿作为礼物。根据上下文可知用过去式，故填bought。
⑥as 作为。
⑦句意：女孩们拿到那些书看，虽然他们对阅读不感兴趣。be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣。故填reading。
⑧句意：不久以后，所有的萨默塞特·毛姆的书卖完了。根据were可知用被动语态，故填分词sold。
⑨句意：作者变得全国闻名。be known变得出名。与前文时态一致，故填was。
⑩all over the country遍及全国。故填the。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用。掌握单词的基本意思和用法，根据上下文，考虑单词的词性，单复数，时态，搭配等进行必要变形。
五、翻译
25．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）真可惜！你已错过了那场音乐会。
! You have missed theconcert.
（2）他默默地站在那里。
He stood there .
（3）过了一会儿，吉姆走出了教室。
, Jim walked out of theclassroom.
（4）你能想出一个更好的办法来解决这个问题吗？
Can you a better way to solvethe problem
（5）汤姆经常诱骗那个小男孩帮他做家务。
Tom often the boy helping him dothe housework.
【答案】（1）What；a；pity
（2）in；silence
（3）After；a；while
（4）think；of
（5）tricks；into
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定搭配：真可惜！译为 What s pity！
（2）考查介词短语：in silence，意为“默默地”。
（3）考查短语“过来一会儿”：After a while，注意句首大写。
（4）考查固定短语：think of ，意为“想出”。
（5）考查固定搭配“诱骗某人做某事”：trick sb into doing sth，主语Tom 是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式 tricks。
六、写作题
26．中学阶段你一定读过一些故事书吧, 请根据以下问题提示写一篇短文, 谈谈你最喜欢的 故事。
提示:
1. What is the name of the story and who is the writer
2. What is the main idea of the story and who are the main characters
3. Why do you like it
要求:
1. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数80左右。
【答案】The middle school days provide me with enough time to read some fantastic stories. Among them the most unforgettable one is The Cop and the Anthem. It was written by O. Henry, a celebrated American writer.
The main characters of the story include Soapy, a cop and a waiter. It tells a story about a homeless boy called Soapy. He develops a lot of actions in order to let the police put him into prison. He fails many times and has to give up. Finally, he decides to be a good boy. Unfortunately, he is caught by the policeman although he does nothing.
I like it because it is full of interesting things. The humorous writing style tells us the society in a special way. I laughed and at the same time I felt very sorry about Soapy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本次书面表达要求介绍一个自己最喜欢的故事, 且给出了问题提示。我们只需按照问题逐一介绍就可以了。在写作时要注意认真阅读问题, 不要遗漏要点。写完后应对全文进行检查, 以确保拼写无误、用词准确、语句通顺、条理清楚。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．When did people come along on Earth
A．disappear B．stay up C．appear
2．If someone is______, they do not want to work or make any effort to do anything.
A．lazy B．poor C．hard-working
3．I read a novel yesterday, and it's about the experiences of a soldier.
A．wonderful play B．long poem C．long written story
4．The teacher walked toward the classroom, and carried a book in his hand.
A．read B．followed C．held
5．The book _______ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A．why
B．which
C．who
D．what
6．I can't think ______a better way to appreciate a new culture.
A．in B．of C．at
7．_________ careful she is!
A．How B．What
C．How a D．What a
8．My father got a chance to attend an important meeting in London.
A．had a chance B．got an invitation C．made up his mind
9．一 I'm sorry I broke your glass.
一 It doesn't matter. Be ______next time.
A．careful B．relaxed C．patient
10．I enjoyed myself during the summer holidays.
A．was excited B．had a good time C．had no idea
11．— John, I'm very tired. Let's stop to have a ______.
— OK. Then let's sit under the tree and drink some water.
A．try B．meal C．rest
12．The old man told us a humorous story. And it made us laugh.
A．funny B．strange C．special
13．— My mother has been ill for several days.
— ______.
A．That's too bad
B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry to hear that
14．They finished their meal in silence.
A．with great noise
B．without saying anything
C．quickly
15．To ______means to give an appearance of something that is not true.
A．pretend B．praise C．review
16．I'm really pleased that you're feeling better.
A．surprised B．worried C．happy
17．一 I have lost a chance to go to Beijing University.
一 What a______!
A．success B．pity C．mess
18．After coming back home, I started to do my homework at once.
A．began B．decided C．wanted
19．I surveyed the paper again before I handed it over.
A．looked up B．looked over C．looked for
20．He is really annoying because he always makes fun of others.
A．laughs at B．lies to C．helps with
二、完形填空
21．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man met Socrates and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend ” “ （1） a minute," Socrates replied. "Before you talk to me about （2） friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment to filter (过滤) what you're going to （3） . I call it Three Filter Test. The first filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely （4） that what you are about to tell me is true " "Well, no," the man said. “ （5） I just heard about it and ..." "All right," said Socrates. "So you don't really know if it's true or not. Now, let's try the second filter, the filter of （6） . Is what you are about to tell me about my friend （7） good " "No, on the contrary..." "So," Socrates continued, "you want to tell me something bad about my friend, but you're not certain it's true. You may （8） pass the test though, because there's one filter left - the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be （9） to me " "No, not really." "Well," concluded Socrates, "if what you want to tell me is （10） true, nor good, nor even useful, why tell it to me at all "
（1）A．Take
B．Hold on
C．Go on
（2）A．my B．your C．his
（3）A．write
B．say
C．read
（4）A．wise B．sure C．uncertain
（5）A．Totally B．Correctly C．Actually
（6）A．Goodness
B．Badness
C．Usefulness
（7）A．something B．everything C．nothing
（8）A．never B．still C．soon
（9）A．true
B．good
C．useful
（10）A．both B．neither C．either
三、阅读理解
22．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Teenagers who listen to the same music often have a common look. One hot style in music and fashion is hip-hop. Hip-hop is a type of urban music with a heavy beat. Typical (典型的) hip-hop fashions are loose-fitting street clothes. The style includes baggy (宽松的) pants, sweatshirts, hiking boots, baseball caps (usually worn backward), jackets with sports logos, and expensive athletic shoes. In the hip-hop style, boys and girls often dress the same way.
African-American kids in Detroit and Chicago first made hip-hop fashions trendy (时髦的) more than 20 years ago. They wore baggy street clothes to dance clubs. Then North American and European bands also began wearing like this. Thanks to the popularity of music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became an international fashion.
Teens around the world, from Britain to South Africa to Japan, now wear hip-hop clothing. Seventeen- year- old Melanie Borrow, of Manchester, England, said, "My pride and joy in life are my Levi's jeans." In the United States, teens spend a lot of money on hip-hop fashions. David Bowen, 17, of Evanston, Illinois, has five pairs of hiking boots, each costing around $ 100. David said, "They are popular because a lot of hip-hop performers wear them."
（1）What is hip-hop
A．A kind of street clothes. B．A kind of music.
C．A common look. D．A popular club.
（2）Which of the following is the most typical hip-hop style described in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（3）How did hip-hop become a fashion around the world
A．Boys and girls wore in the same way.
B．The loose-fitting clothes were comfortable.
C．It was spread through the popular music videos and movies.
D．North American and European bands wore like that.
（4）What do Melanie and David have in common
A．Both come from Europe.
B．Both have expensive jeans and boots.
C．Both love to be in hip-hop style.
D．Both are hip-hop performers.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Fashion. B．Hip-hop style.
C．Popular clothing style. D．Teenagers' fashion.
23．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't mind that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should ______.
A．walk around the forest to find your friends
B．stay in one place and give signals
C．climb up a tree and wait for your fiends quietly
D．shout as loudly as possible
（2）Which signal a call for help
A．Shouting once as loudly as you can.
B．Crying twice.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together.
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ______.
A．Someone finds something interesting B．people will come and help you
C．someone needs help D．something terrible will happen
（4）Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ______.
A．stones B．earth
C．leaves and grass D．branches
四、语法填空
24．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day a man put ad in most of the newspapers in England. He said that he was a young man with millions of (pound) and great knowledge. He'd like to find a girl to be his wife and the girl must be like the one in the books (write) by Somerset Maugham. Thousands of parents and young girls knew about the ad at once. Parents all went to the (bookshop) to look for Somerset Maugham's books. They (buy) those books for their daughters presents. Girls tried to get those books to read although they weren't interested in (read). They wanted to know what kind of person the rich man wished for. Before long all the books of Maugham were (sell) out and the writer (be) known all over country. Who was the rich man It was Somerset Maugham who put the ad in the newspapers! The ad saved his books and it made him famous too!
五、翻译
25．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）真可惜！你已错过了那场音乐会。
! You have missed theconcert.
（2）他默默地站在那里。
He stood there .
（3）过了一会儿，吉姆走出了教室。
, Jim walked out of theclassroom.
（4）你能想出一个更好的办法来解决这个问题吗？
Can you a better way to solvethe problem
（5）汤姆经常诱骗那个小男孩帮他做家务。
Tom often the boy helping him dothe housework.
六、写作题
26．中学阶段你一定读过一些故事书吧, 请根据以下问题提示写一篇短文, 谈谈你最喜欢的 故事。
提示:
1. What is the name of the story and who is the writer
2. What is the main idea of the story and who are the main characters
3. Why do you like it
要求:
1. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数80左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们什么时候出现在地球的？come along前来；disappear消失；stay up熬夜；挺立；appear出现。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个人懒惰，他不想工作或者不想努力做事。lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的；hardworking努力的。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看了一部小说，是关于一个士兵的经历。novel小说；wonderful play精彩戏剧；long poem长诗；long written story长篇故事。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师朝教室走来，手里拿着一本书。carry携带；read读；follow跟着；hold拿着。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】结合选项分析句子结构可知此处为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词the book为物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用which引导定语从句，选B。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想不出更好的办法来欣赏一个新的文化。think of想到；考虑。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】what对名词进行感叹，而how对形容词或副词进行感叹，句中careful是形容词，故排除B、D两项；分析句子结构知应用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”形式进行感叹，句意：她多么细心啊！故选A。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲有机会出席伦敦一个重要的会议。get a chance得到机会；have a chance有机会。get an invitation邀请；make up one's mind下定决心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我把你的杯子打破了。——没关系，下次小心点。careful小心的；relaxed放松的；patient耐心的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在暑假期间我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心；have a good time玩得高兴；be excited兴奋；激动；have no idea不知道。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——John，我很累。我们停下来休息一下吧。——好的，那么我们坐在树下喝点水。have a try试一试；have a meal吃顿饭；have a rest休息一下。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人给我们讲了一个幽默故事，让我们大笑。humorous幽默的；funny搞笑的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈病了几天了。A.那太糟糕了。B.不要紧；C.听到这很遗憾。听到不好的事情应表示遗憾，故选C。
【点评】考查交际用语。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他们默默地吃完了饭。in silence沉默地；不说话地；with great noise吵闹地；without saying anything没说什么；quickly快速的。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：假装就是给一种不真实的表象。pretend假装；praise表扬；review复习；评论。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你感觉好点我真的很高兴。pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经失去了去上北京大学的机会。——真可惜！what a success多么成功的事/人啊！what a pity真可惜；what a mess真乱。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在回家后，我马上开始做作业。start开始；begin开始；decide决定；want想要。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在交试卷前又检查了一遍。survey调查；检查；look up往上看；look over仔细检查；俯瞰；look for寻找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他真的很让人生气因为他总是取笑别人。make fun of取笑；laugh at嘲笑；lie to向某人撒谎；help with帮忙，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个关于伟大的哲学家苏格拉底的故事。
⑴句意：一天一个人遇到苏格拉底，说，“你知道我刚刚听说你的朋友的事吗？”“稍等一下”，苏格拉底说。take花费；hold on坚持，别放下；稍等；go on继续。故选B。
⑵句意：“在你跟我谈论我的朋友之前，最好花点时间过滤一下你要说的。根据第一句heard about your friend可知选A。
⑶write写；say说；read读。此处两人在说话，故选B。
⑷句意：我称之为三过滤测试。第一层过滤是真实性。你绝对确信你要说的是真实的吗？”词组：make sure 确信。故选B。
⑸句意：“哦，不，”那个人说，“实际上我只是听说的并且……”totally完全地；correctly正确地；actually实际上。故选C。
⑹句意：“好吧”，苏格拉底说，“那么你不知道是不是真的。现在，我们来试一试第二层过滤，有益，”goodness善良；美德；badness有害；usefulness有用。根据下文可知选A。
⑺句意：你要告诉我关于我朋友的话是好的事情吗？”“不，正相反”something某事；everything一切；nothing没事。故选A。
⑻句意：“那么”，苏格拉底继续说，“你想告诉我关于我的朋友的不好的事情，但是你不确信它是不是真的。你也许仍然可以通过测试，因为还有一层过滤——有用性。never从不；永远不；still仍然；soon不久。故选B。
⑼句意：你要告诉我关于我朋友的事对我有用吗？” “不，不一定”。故选C。
⑽句意：“哦，”苏格拉底说，“如果你想跟我说的既不是真的，也不好，甚至还没有用，你为什么告诉我呢？”故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍嘻哈音乐带来的国际时尚：宽松的裤子，汗衫，登山靴，棒球帽，有运动logo的夹克以及昂给的运动鞋。这些均来源于嘻哈音乐。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段Hip-hop is a type of urban music with a heavy beat可知是一种音乐。故选B。
⑵推理判断。根据 第一段Typical (典型的) hip-hop fashions are loose-fitting street clothes可知典型的嘻哈装束是宽松的街头服装：宽松的裤子，汗衫，登山靴，棒球帽，有运动logo的夹克以及昂给的运动鞋。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段Thanks to the popularity of music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became an international fashion. 可知是因为受欢迎的音乐视频和电影，嘻哈很快成为世界的时尚。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据两个人的喜好：Melanie 的Levi牛仔裤；David的登山靴都是嘻哈的着装，故选C。
⑸主旨大意。本文介绍嘻哈音乐带来的世界时尚。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述在森林里迷路该如何保证安全。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段Sit down and stay where you are.可知选B。
（2）细节理解。根据第一段Any signal given three times is a call for help. 可知发3遍的信号都是求组的信号，故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据第二段When a signal given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. 可知发2遍的信号是回应求助。故选B。
（4）细节理解。根据最后一段 try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. 可知用树枝搭房子，用树叶和草做床，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】an；pounds；written；bookshops；bought；as；reading；sold；was；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】①句意：一天，一个人在英国的大部分报纸上登了一则广告。故用an。
②句意：他说他是一个有几百万英镑和很多知识的年轻人。millions of+复数，共同pounds。
③句意：他想找一个女孩当他的妻子，这个女孩必须像萨默塞特·毛姆的书里一个。分词作定语，修饰books，共同written。
④句意：家长都去书店找萨默塞特·毛姆的书。指很多书店，故填复数bookshops
⑤句意：他们买这些书送给女儿作为礼物。根据上下文可知用过去式，故填bought。
⑥as 作为。
⑦句意：女孩们拿到那些书看，虽然他们对阅读不感兴趣。be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣。故填reading。
⑧句意：不久以后，所有的萨默塞特·毛姆的书卖完了。根据were可知用被动语态，故填分词sold。
⑨句意：作者变得全国闻名。be known变得出名。与前文时态一致，故填was。
⑩all over the country遍及全国。故填the。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用。掌握单词的基本意思和用法，根据上下文，考虑单词的词性，单复数，时态，搭配等进行必要变形。
25．【答案】（1）What；a；pity
（2）in；silence
（3）After；a；while
（4）think；of
（5）tricks；into
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定搭配：真可惜！译为 What s pity！
（2）考查介词短语：in silence，意为“默默地”。
（3）考查短语“过来一会儿”：After a while，注意句首大写。
（4）考查固定短语：think of ，意为“想出”。
（5）考查固定搭配“诱骗某人做某事”：trick sb into doing sth，主语Tom 是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式 tricks。
26．【答案】The middle school days provide me with enough time to read some fantastic stories. Among them the most unforgettable one is The Cop and the Anthem. It was written by O. Henry, a celebrated American writer.
The main characters of the story include Soapy, a cop and a waiter. It tells a story about a homeless boy called Soapy. He develops a lot of actions in order to let the police put him into prison. He fails many times and has to give up. Finally, he decides to be a good boy. Unfortunately, he is caught by the policeman although he does nothing.
I like it because it is full of interesting things. The humorous writing style tells us the society in a special way. I laughed and at the same time I felt very sorry about Soapy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本次书面表达要求介绍一个自己最喜欢的故事, 且给出了问题提示。我们只需按照问题逐一介绍就可以了。在写作时要注意认真阅读问题, 不要遗漏要点。写完后应对全文进行检查, 以确保拼写无误、用词准确、语句通顺、条理清楚。
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