06：【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江舟山市）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（浙江舟山市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读填表
阅读下面的信件，根据信件内容在信件后的表格内填入一个最恰当的词或词组。
Dear Jordon,
I’m in Grade 9 now. Recently, my life has become harder. Every weekend, I have no free time to relax. It’s all about studying. I stay up late to finish my homework, so I can’t get enough sleep. Sometimes I feel like my life is meaningless. What should I do
Wendy
Dear Wendy,
Have you read The Diary of Anne Frank She was a Dutch girl who lived in the Netherlands during World War II. For two years, she and her family hid from the Nazis. During that time, she wrote diaries about her life. She went through many difficulties. But keeping diaries helped her face the reality. I encourage you to read her diaries and write your own. Although you feel stressful with the burden（负担）, life should never seem meaningless. It’s simply a matter of how you see everything around you. So, focus on the good things each day brings. Take down what makes you happy, laugh and smile, even schoolwork.
Jordon
Problems and advice
Problems *No free time to relax *_____1_____ late to finish homework * No enough _____2_____
Advice *Reading The Diary of Anne Frank * Keeping your own _____3_____ * Focusing on the _____4_____things * Writing down what makes you happy, laugh and _____5_____
二、多任务混合阅读
假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错，请根据你的写作框架重新排序，并完成第5小题。
A．In a word, it’s good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round(全面的)way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it
B．Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don’t think so. I think it’s important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.
C．Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get ‘buried’ in our books, my deskmate,” I am now in an English drama club.
D．School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.
6．Opinion ________
7．Reason ________
8．Example ________
9．Conclusion(结论) ________
10．What’s the main subject of this writing _________A．Making friends. B．Learning English.
C．Joining school clubs. D．Doing part-time jobs.
WHO’s Advice to Protect Yourself from COVID-19
The World Health Organization, or WHO, has the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) or other flu-like diseases.
__________
Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands.
__________
Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. When someone coughs or sneezes, they release small drops of liquid from their nose or mouth which may contain the virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in virus if the person coughing has the disease.
___________
Your hands touch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days. Once contaminated(污染), hands can carry the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.
Practice respiratory hygiene(呼吸卫生)
Make sure that you, and the people around you, cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then throw away the used tissue immediately.
__________ if you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing
If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility. This will also help to prevent possible spread of COVID-19 and other viruses.
A．Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth
B．Seek medical care early
C．Wash your hands frequently
D．Maintain social distancing
11．________
12．________
13．________
14．________
15．One more suggestion: ______. (回答不多于6个单词)
三、阅读还原6选5
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ___16___ Here, we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. ___17___ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
___18___ Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. ___19___ Why does this work Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. ____20____ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.
A．It can even help sick people get better.
B．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
F．In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War (抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. ____21____ The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may influence children’s studies. ____22____ They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
____23____ So how should we avoid these problems Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform (平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
____24____ It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection (感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
____25____ Especially, they should learn how to keep away from touching virus. At the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
A．Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge.
B．It was said that school should not start before February 17.
C．It’s necessary for students to improve their learning ability at home.
D．It should be said that such a way is very good.
E．If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.
F．In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文相关信息，从A—E 中选择正确的标题填入相应的空白处，完成各小题。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Minor Snow, which refers to the time when it starts to snow, begins this year on November 22nd and ends on December 6th.
Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow.
___26___
An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, while the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light.
___27___
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it’s still not bitterly cold, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather.” It’s necessary to keep one’s head warm.
___28___
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, which means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. The solution is to drink more hot soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup.
___29___
In some areas of South China, people have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, glutinous rice cakes were a traditional festival offering to the bull god.
___30___
On cold days, people may crave some hot and spicy food to keep warm. Experts say it’s wise not to eat too spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.
A．Avoiding spicy food
B．Light snow
C．Drinking soup
D．Wearing hats and scarves
E．Eating rice cakes
阅读以下几种关于故事开头的写作手法，完成后面的任务。
A good beginning of a story interests the readers and leaves them wanting more. How to write the beginning of a story Here are several ways.
请将上面A、B、C、D、E五种写作手法与下面关于“The Little Match Girl”故事开头进行匹配，在空白处填写相应的字母。
____31____ It was Christmas Eve with heavy snow. The wind was blowing strongly. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A little girl was selling matches on the cold and dark street.
____32____ “Matches! Please buy my matches! ” The little girl signed, “Nobody buys any matches!” ____33____ The poor little match girl was dressed in shabby clothes and had no shoes on. She felt so cold and hungry.
____34____ Have you heard the story of the little girl who sold matches It is a well-known fairy tale written by Andersen.
____35____ Most of us have a happy childhood, but there was a poor little girl who made a living by selling matches. I think she was weak, poor and helpless.
A．Question. Start a story with a question.
B．Character. Introduce the characters of the story.
C．Sound. Make some sound to make the story lively.
D．Opinion. Share an opinion which matches the story.
E．Background. Describe the background of the story such as the weather, the place, etc.
下面是少年棋手Tani的采访页面。阅读该页内容，然后从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成1-5小题。
5 Questions for Tanitoluwa Adewumi At age 6, Tani and his family came to the U.S. as refugees(难民). Now at 10, he’s a chess master.
____36____ When my family came to the USA from Nigeria, we lived in a homeless shelter. My brother and I tried chess for something to do. We didn’t know all the rules but wanted to give it a try. ____37____ At school, I saw a notice about a chess club, and it was for free so I could join. I trained on chess websites, read chess books, and worked puzzles to help me get better. I practice for seven to eight hours a night after school.
____38____Yes. I failed in my first tournament( 锦 标赛 ), 3 games in a row, then months later won a state tournament. My chess rating this year, after winning over 30 tournaments, made me a U.S. National Chess Master. I am trying to become the youngest grand-master—the highest title rank in chess. ____39____The pressure of winning or losing. But I try to keep a good mindset and not worry about that. In my mind, I never lose—I only learn. Learning from mistakes is a way of winning for yourself.
____40____ My family and I wrote the book about our life, and it has facts that some people might not know about us. The money from the book goes to help needy families who don’t have much, just like we were helped when we first came to the USA．
A．How did your learn more about the game
B．How did your start playing chess
C．Can you tell me about your book
D．You’ve been competing since you were eight
E．What’s the most difficult part of competition
阅读下面短文，并从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入横线，使短文完整。
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. The following tips can be helpful.
___41___ When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in the dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
___42___ If we want people believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
___43___ A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. It is not easy to become a better writer though it takes more time and more work.
___44___ Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
___45___ Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
A．Rewrite.
B．Prepare a list.
C．Read aloud.
D．Make good word choices.
E．Check facts.
下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容, 然后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题, 完成第 1～5小题。
5 Questions for Jose Hernandez As a kid, he dreamed big dreams— then worked hard to make them come true.
____46____ We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California. That helped define me: I always work hard. ____47____ It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, “I want to be an astronaut.”
____48____ NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up! ____49____ Floating（漂浮）! You’re always floating. My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It’s really fun.
___50___ As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn’t tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we’re just one.
A．When did you decide to be an astronaut
B．What did you love about space
C．What was your life like as a kid
D．What was it like to see the earth from space
E．What challenges did you face
参考答案：
1．Staying up 2．sleep 3．diaries 4．good 5．smile
【分析】本文是两封信，第一封是Wendy向Jordon倾诉自己的烦恼和问题；第二封信是Jordon针对Wendy的问题给出建议。
1．根据“I stay up late to finish my homework, so I can’t get enough sleep.”可知，我为了完成作业而熬夜，所以睡眠不足。stay up“熬夜”，动名词作主语，故填Staying up。
2．根据“I stay up late to finish my homework, so I can’t get enough sleep.”可知，我为了完成作业而熬夜，所以睡眠不足。故填sleep。
3．根据“I encourage you to read her diaries and write your own.”可知，我鼓励你们读她的日记，自己写日记。 keep diaries“记日记”，故填diaries。
4．根据“So, focus on the good things each day brings.”可知，关注每天带来的美好事物。故填good。
5．根据“Take down what makes you happy, laugh and smile, even schoolwork.”可知，记下让你开心、大笑和微笑的事，故填smile。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文主要通过举例说明了参加学校俱乐部的作用及意义。
6．根据第二段第二句“But I don’t think so.”及第三句“I think it’s important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.”可知，这段作者主要用来说明自己的观点立场。故答案为B。
7．根据最后一段内容“School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well.”可知，此处说明了参加学校的俱乐部的意义和作用，也就是陈述为什么赞成参加学校俱乐部。故答案为D。
8．根据第三段内容“Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities.”可知，这段主要是举例子，具体说明参加学校俱乐部给她带来什么好处。故答案为C。
9．根据第一段第一句“In a word, it’s good for us students to develop ourselves in all-round way.”可知，这段是文章的结论部分，故答案为A。
10．结合全文可知，这篇文章的主题是参加学校俱乐部，Joining school clubs意为“参加学校俱乐部”，故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．Have lots of vegetables and fruit. / Take your temperature every day. / Don’t eat wild animals. / …
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界卫生组织关于保护自己、预防新冠病毒感染或其他流感疑似病毒的五点建议。
11．句意：经常洗手。
根据“Clean your hands”以及“Washing your hands”可知此段介绍的是洗手，选择与wash hands有关的句子。故选C。
12．句意：保持一定的社交距离。
根据“Stay at least one meter away from anyone”以及“If you are too close”可知此段讲述的是距离近接触导致病毒传播问题，选择与社交距离social distancing有关的句子。故选D。
13．句意：避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。
根据“Your hands touch many surfaces”以及“hands can carry the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth.”可知此段主要讲述手触摸到很多地方，一旦污染会携带病毒到你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，然后病毒会进入人体让人生病。所以要避免触摸Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth。故选A。
14．句意：如果你发烧、咳嗽及呼吸困难，早日寻求医疗处理。
根据“If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official”可知此段讲述早日医疗处理会阻止病毒的可能扩散。故选B。
15．更多的建议可以是多吃蔬菜和水果等健康食物、每日测体温、不要吃野生动物等等。故答案为：Have lots of vegetables and fruit. / Take your temperature every day. / Don’t eat wild animals. / …
16．C 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过研究员Kraus和医生Schlaug的研究和发现说明音乐能改善大脑中某些语言的能力。
16．根据第一段第一、二句“Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies，the answer is yes...”可知此处是讲音乐和语言之间的关系，并且有承上启下的作用。C项“音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据下句“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training.”可知此处讲有关两组人的相关信息。F项“在他的研究里，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空格后段落内容以及第三段最后一句“In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.”可知此处作为第三段首句来概括第三段内容：音乐家听力更好的原因。E项“音乐家听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上句“However, they can still sing.”及下句“Why does this work ”可知此处讲Schlaug发现了唱歌和说话之间的关系，B项“Schlaug惊讶地发现，唱歌的词有助于他的病人说话”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据第四段内容Schlaug发现歌词能够帮助他的病人说话，及空前“Music improves concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.”可知此处更进一步讲音乐甚至可以帮助生病的人逐渐好转。A项“它甚至可以帮助病人康复”符合语境。故选A。
21．B 22．E 23．F 24．D 25．A
【分析】由于新冠肺炎的影响，教育部下发了关于延迟2020年春季开学的通知。为了解决延迟开学对学生们造成的影响，教育部决定开展网上教学活动。该活动有效解决了问题，帮助学生足不出户地学习。
21．根据上下文“putting off the start time of school in spring 2020…The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.”可知，为了抗击新冠肺炎，教育部下发了推迟学校开学的通知，具体的开学时间待定，故此处与学校的开学时间有关；B选项“据说2月17日之前学校不应该开学”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据上下文“many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may influence children’s studies…They may forget what they have learned before.”可知，许多家长担心延迟开学时间会影响孩子的学习，故此处与延迟开学给学生带来的影响有关；E选项“如果他们有这么长的寒假，孩子们将不会学到任何知识，读书或学习”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据上文“They may forget what they have learned before…affect their physical and mental health.”可知，延迟开学会给学生们的学习和身心健康造成严重影响；F选项“简而言之，学校的关闭影响学习，养成坏习惯”对上文进行了概括总结。故选F。
24．根据上下文“to organize online teaching and create a network platform…It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection of the disease, but also…”可知，为解决延迟开学导致的问题，教育部门开展了网上教学活动。该活动起到了相应的作用，给学生们带来了益处；D选项“应该说这样的方式很好”对网上教学活动进行了正确的评价。故选D。
25．根据下文“they should learn how to keep away from touching virus…”可知，本段介绍了学生们在家上网课的过程中还应学习健康知识；A选项“当然，除了在家里学习，还需要教孩子健康知识”可引起本段内容。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气，详细地介绍了小雪的时间和关于小雪你应该知道的五件事。
26．根据“An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, while the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light.”可知，小雪时节，天气寒冷，即将下雪，而地面冻得不够，雪小；由此推知，此处是说雪的特点；选项B“小雪”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“It’s necessary to keep one’s head warm.”可知，保持头部温暖是必要的，说明要戴帽子和围巾；选项D“戴着帽子和围巾”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“The solution is to drink more hot soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup.”可知，小雪节气，室内干燥，要多喝热汤；选项C“喝汤”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“In some areas of South China, people have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，小雪节气，南方有一个传统是吃年糕；选项E“吃年糕”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Experts say it’s wise not to eat too spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.”可知，吃太辣的食物会容易引起上火，因此要避免吃太辣的食物；选项A“避免辛辣食物”符合语境。故选A。
31．E 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写好故事的开头。
31．根据“It was Christmas Eve with heavy snow. The wind was blowing strongly. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A little girl was selling matches on the cold and dark street.”可知，此处描述了故事发生的背景。选项E“背景。描述故事的背景，如天气、地点等。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Matches! Please buy my matches! ”以及“The little girl signed, ‘Nobody buys any matches!’”可知，此处介绍了声音。选项C“声音。制造一些声音，使故事生动活泼。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“The poor little match girl was dressed in shabby clothes and had no shoes on. She felt so cold and hungry.”可知，此处介绍了故事的主人公。选项B“人物。介绍故事中的人物。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Have you heard the story of the little girl who sold matches ”可知，此处提了一个问题。选项A“问题。用一个问题开始一个故事。”故选A。
35．根据“Most of us have a happy childhood, but there was a poor little girl who made a living by selling matches. I think she was weak, poor and helpless.”可知，作者可以分享自己的观点来开始这个故事。选项D“观点。分享与故事相匹配的观点。”故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文主要是对少年棋手Tani的采访内容。
36．根据“My brother and I tried chess for something to do. We didn’t know all the rules but wanted to give it a try.”可知Tani那时开始试着下棋，选项 B“你是如何开始下棋的？”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“I trained on chess websites, read chess books, and worked puzzles to help me get better. ”可知Tani从象棋网站、读棋类的书、解迷题来帮助他更好的训练，选项A“你是如何了解到更多关于比赛的知识的？”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据该段首句的“Yes”可知是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，选项D“你八岁就开始参加比赛了？”符合语境，该句式为已经知道是肯定回答的特殊用法。故选D。
39．根据“The pressure of winning or losing.”输赢的压力，可知是对特殊疑问句的回答，选项E“比赛最难的部分是什么？”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据图片和“My family and I wrote the book about our life, and it has facts that some people might not know about us. ”可知本段内容是关于书的，选项C“你能跟我说说你的书吗？”符合语境。故选C。
41．D 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就提高写作技巧给了读者一些建议。
41．根据“Good word choices are necessary for good writing.”可知，本段主要描述的是写作时选词的重要性。D选项“选择好单词。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“We should use dependable facts.”可知，本段主要描述的是要确保文章所引用的事实必须真实可靠。E选项“检验事实。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes”可知，本段主要描述的是重写一遍文章对纠正语法和拼写错误是有效的。A选项“重写。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.”可知，本段主要描述的是大声朗读自己所写文章对发现语法和拼写错误是有用的。C选项“大声朗读。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.”可知，本段主要描述的是在写作时最好列一张清单。B选项“准备一张清单。”符合语境，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．D
【分析】本文是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访。
46．根据“Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California.”可知此段介绍了Jose小时候的事。C选项“你小时候的生活什么样”符合。故选C。
47．根据“It was December of 1972.”和“I want to be an astronaut.”可知此段介绍了何时Jose有了成为宇航员的想法。A选项“你什么时候决定做一个宇航员”符合。故选A。
48．根据“NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. ”可知此段介绍了Jose成为宇航员遇到的困难。E选项“你面临什么挑战”符合。故选E。
49．根据“My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. ”可知此段介绍太空中Jose喜欢的事物。B选项“你爱太空的什么”符合。故选B。
50．根据“As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. ”可知此段介绍作者看到地球的样子。D选项“从太空看地球是什么感觉”。故选D。