04:【好题精选】选词填空-2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(浙江台州市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
plan; suggest; proud; heavy; low
1.When these children successfully work out problems, their faces lit up with ____________.
2.This kind of medicine is sold at a much ____________ price with the help of the government.
3.Life has never been ____________, but come out step by step.
4.It was raining so ____________ that the climbers got wet all over.
5.Someone ____________ that we should set out earlier to avoid traffic jam.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
hardly three with cut comfortable
6.He finished in the ________ place, only one second later than the first runner.
7.Judy can’t do her homework now because her fingers ________ yesterday.
8.My grandpa ________ goes out for dinner because he thinks it’s cheaper to eat at home.
9.One good way to relax is to sit ________ in the sofa and watch your favorite show.
10.Hangzhou is a nice city ________ a long history.
用方框中所给单调的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
win sleep twice warn rather than
11.To keep healthy, the man decides to exercise ________ a day.
12.The speech was so boring that some of them felt ________.
13.The mother often ________ her child not to swim in the rivers alone.
14.It’s raining hard outside, so I would stay at home ________ go out.
15.On the evening of February, 2022, the Chinese women’s football team ________ the Women’s Asian Cup 3-2 against South Korea.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
third above quickly ours raise
16.This is not our classroom. ____ is next door.
17.Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.
18.Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger.
19.The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time.
20.Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
twenty success discuss busy polite
21.Mr. Chen knows Chengdu very well because he has been there on __________ many times.
22.It has been the world-famous trade center since the _________ century.
23.We students should behave __________ both at home and in public.
24.They had a warm __________ about the plan for the coming holiday.
25.The people with confidence will be lucky and _________ in their lives.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次,每空不限填一词。
apologise against twenty our passenger
26.Please don’t shout in the library. It’s ________ the rule.
27.It’s time for us to save ________ from environmental pollution.
28.Today is my brother’s ________ birthday. I plan to send him a nice present.
29.The train station will be full of ________ during the coming Spring Festival.
30.It is very hard for some parents ________ to their children for mistakes they’ve made.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空一词。
except southern until influence we
31.Don’t put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.
32.My hard-working mother is the person who has ________ me most.
33.We have to wear masks to protect ________because of COVID-19.
34.Country music started in the ________ states of America in the 1920s.
35.Everyone took part in the study tour ________ Bob because he was ill.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次,每空限填一词。
secret tradition die memorize lie
36.After this, people start the ________ of admiring the moon.
37.One of the ________ of our success is to believe in ourselves.
38.She finally ________ the poem.
39.Tom’s dog is ________, which makes him sad.
40.Tina got a stomachache and she ________ in bed all morning.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
him rush hero medical seldom
41.She was a serious woman who ________ smiled.
42.The death of those ________ touched our hearts around China.
43.He ________ for the door and fell over the cat in the hallway.
44.In order to help COVID-19 patients, he was putting ________ at risk.
45.She refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking for free ________ help.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
except safe medicine arrive widely
46.________ care is in great need in this area.
47.Hangzhou is ________ known for the West Lake and its tea.
48.When I first studied in Switzerland, I tried to avoid ________ late for dinner.
49.The ________ of children should be paid attention to by their parents all the time.
50.Matt has to work every day ________ Sunday, so he seldom spends time with his kids.
参考答案:
1.pride 2.lower 3.planned 4.heavily 5.suggested
【解析】1.句意:当这些孩子成功地解决问题时,他们的脸上洋溢着自豪。根据空前的“When these children successfully work out problems”可知,孩子们脸上洋溢着自豪,所以空缺处应该用proud的名词pride“自豪”,故填pride。
2.句意:在政府的帮助下,这种药以更低的价格出售。根据“This kind of medicine is sold”和“price with the help of the government”以及所给单词可知,这种药在政府的帮助下会以更低的价格出售,由“much”可知,空缺处应该填的是形容词low的比较级lower“更低的”,故填lower。
3.句意:生活从来没有计划过,而是一步一步走出来的。根据“but come out step by step”可知,生活没有被计划过,由“has been”可知,空缺处应该填的是plan“计划”的过去分词planned,构成现在完成时的被动语态,故填planned。
4.句意:雨下得如此大以至于登山者浑身都湿透了。根据“the climbers got wet all over”可知,雨下得很大,由“raining”是动词可知,空缺处应该用heavy的副词heavily“沉重地”修饰,故填heavily。
5.句意:有人建议我们早点出发以避免交通堵塞。根据“Someone”和“we should set out earlier to avoid traffic jam”可知,有人建议我们早点出发,时态是一般过去时,所以空缺处用动词suggest的过去式suggested,故填suggested。
6.third 7.were cut 8.hardly 9.comfortably 10.with
【解析】6.句意:他得了第三名,只比第一名晚了一秒。根据“only one second later than the first runner.”可知,此处表示名次,three“三”,是基数词,表示名次,用序数词,故填third。
7.句意:朱迪现在不能做作业了,因为她的手指昨天被割伤了。根据“Judy can’t do her homework”可知,她无法做作业,应是手指被割伤了,cut“割伤”,主语her fingers与谓语cut之间是被动关系,因此谓语用被动语态,主语her fingers是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,结合句意可知,她现在不能做作业,应是过去手指被割伤,应用一般过去时,故填were cut。
8.句意:我爷爷很少出去吃饭,因为他认为在家吃更便宜。根据“because he thinks it’s cheaper to eat at home”可知,他认为在家里吃饭便宜,应是很少出去吃饭,hardly“几乎不”,故填hardly。
9.句意:放松的一个好方法是舒服地坐在沙发上看你最喜欢的节目。根据“One good way to relax”可知,此处表示舒服地坐在沙发上,comfortable“舒服的”,是形容词,修饰动词sit,用副词,故填comfortably。
10.句意:杭州是一座有悠久历史的城市。此处表示有悠久历史的城市,用介词with表示“带有”,故填with。
11.twice 12.sleepy 13.warns 14.rather than 15.won
【解析】11.句意:为了保持健康,他决定每天锻炼两次。根据“exercise...a day.”和备选词可知,此处是指每天锻炼两次,其英文表达为twice a day。故填twice。
12.句意:演讲太枯燥了,他们中的一些人感到困倦。空前有系动词“felt”,其后需跟形容词作表语;根据“The speech was so boring”可知,演讲很枯燥,所以他们感到困倦。备选词sleep“睡觉”符合语境,其形容词形式为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
13.句意:这位母亲经常警告她的孩子不要独自在河里游泳。根据“not to swim in the rivers alone.”和备选词可知,此处是指警告孩子不要在河里游泳。固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,主语“The mother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数warns。故填warns。
14.句意:外面雨下得很大,所以我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。固定短语would rather do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……,而不愿做……”。故填rather than。
15.句意:2022年2月的晚上,中国女足以3-2战胜韩国赢得了女子亚洲杯。根据“...the Women’s Asian Cup 3-2 against South Korea.”和备选词可知,此处是指赢得比赛。win“赢得”,动词;再根据“On the evening of February, 2022, ”可知,此处时态是一般过去时,应填win的过去式won“赢得”。故填won。
16.Ours 17.quickly 18.raised 19.above 20.third
【导语】16.句意:这不是我们的教室。我们的在隔壁。根据“This is not our classroom. … is next door”可知,此处指我们的教室在隔壁,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词ours,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Ours。
17.句意:当我读《老人与海》时,时间过得很快。此空缺少副词修饰动词goes,备选词quickly“快速地”符合,表示时间过得很快,故填quickly。
18.句意:上周我们筹款保护濒危动物。根据“money to protect the animals in danger”及备选词可知,此处指筹钱,英文表达为raise money,根据“Last week”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填raised。
19.句意:小男孩第一次在云层上飞行时很兴奋。根据“flying … the clouds”及备选词可知,此处指在云层上飞,above“在……之上”符合,故填above。
20.句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。 记得向你的父亲表达你的爱。根据“Father’s Day is on the … Sunday in June”及备选词可知,父亲节是在六月的第三个星期日,用序数词third表示顺序,故填third。
21.business 22.twentieth 23.politely 24.discussion 25.successful
【解析】21.句意:陈先生对成都非常了解,因为他曾多次出差到那里。根据“because he has been there on…many times”及备选词可知,去那出差过几次,on business“出差”,故填business。
22.句意:自20世纪以来,它一直是世界著名的贸易中心。since与过去的时间连用,句子用现在完成时结构,备选词twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”符合,故填twentieth。
23.句意:我们学生在家里和公共场合都应该有礼貌。根据“We students should behave… both at home and in public.”及备选词可知,此处指要行为举止礼貌端正,副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词behave,故填politely。
24.句意:他们热烈地讨论了即将到来的假期计划。根据“They had a warm…about the plan”及备选词可知,此处指进行了热烈的讨论,have a warm discussion“热烈地讨论”,故填discussion。
25.句意:有信心的人会在他们的生活中幸运和成功。此空与lucky构成并列关系,故此空也应填形容词,备选词success的形容词successful“成功的”符合,故填successful。
26.against 27.ourselves 28.twentieth 29.passengers 30.to apologise
【解析】26.句意:请不要在图书馆里大喊大叫。这是违反规定的。根据“Please don’t shout in the library”可知,在图书馆大叫是违反规定的,介词against“违背”,故填against。
27.句意:到我们从环境污染中拯救自己的时候了。根据“from environmental pollution”可知,此处指从环境污染中拯救我们自己,空缺处用our的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”,故填ourselves。
28.句意:今天是我哥哥的二十岁生日。我打算送他一件漂亮的礼物。根据“my brother’s”和“birthday”以及所给单词可知,此处指我哥哥二十岁生日,用twenty“二十”的序数词twentieth“第二十”表顺序,故填twentieth。
29.句意:在即将到来的春节期间,火车站将挤满乘客。根据“during the coming Spring Festival”可知,此处指火车站会有很多乘客,空缺处用passenger的复数passengers“乘客”,故填passengers。
30.句意:对于一些父母来说,很难为自己所犯的错误向他们的孩子道歉。根据“to their children for mistakes they’ve made”可知,此处指父母很难为自己犯的错误向孩子道歉,空缺处用动词apologise“道歉”的不定式to apologise作主语,故填to apologise。
31.until 32.influenced 33.ourselves 34.southern 35.except
【解析】31.句意:不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。
32.句意:我勤劳的母亲是对我影响最大的人。根据“My hard-working mother is the person who has…me most.”以及结合备选词可知,此处是说母亲影响了我,has/have done为现在完成时,influence的过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。
33.句意:因为新冠肺炎,我们必须戴上口罩来保护自己。根据“We have to wear masks to protect…”可知,此处是“保护我们自己”,应该用反身代词,we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
34.句意:乡村音乐起源于20世纪20年代的美国南部各州。根据“in the…states of America”以及结合备选词可知,此处是在美国的南部,in the southern of“在……南部”。故填southern。
35.句意:除了鲍勃,每个人都参加了游学,因为他病了。根据“because he was ill”可知,鲍勃没有去,结合备选词可知,except“除……外”符合题意。故填except。
36.tradition 37.secrets 38.memorized 39.dead 40.lay
【解析】36.句意:此后,人们开始了赏月的传统。根据“admiring the moon”可知赏月是个传统,the后接名词tradition表示“传统”。故填tradition。
37.句意:我们成功的秘诀之一就是相信自己。根据“to believe in ourselves”可知相信自己是成功的秘诀,secret“秘诀”,one of后接其复数形式secrets。故填secrets。
38.句意:她终于记住了这首诗。根据“the poem”可知是记住了这首诗,memorize“记住”,结合“finally”可推出用一般过去时,此处用过去式memorized。故填memorized。
39.句意:汤姆的狗死了,这使他很伤心。根据“which makes him sad”可知狗死了让人难过,is后接die的形容词形式dead,意为“死的,去世的”。故填dead。
40.句意:蒂娜胃痛,整个上午都躺在床上。根据“in bed all morning”可知是躺在床上,lie“躺”,结合“got”可知用一般过去时,lie的过去式lay。故填lay。
41.seldom 42.heroes 43.rushed 44.himself 45.medical
【解析】41.句意:她是个严肃的女人,很少笑。主干完整,置于主谓之间用副词;根据备选seldom“很少”符合句意。故填seldom。
42.句意:这些英雄的去世感动了全中国的心。those修饰可数名词复数,根据备选可知hero“英雄”符合句意;其复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
43.句意:他冲向门口,在走廊上被猫绊倒了。此处缺少谓语,rush for“冲向”符合句意;根据fell可知是一般过去时态。故填rushed。
44.句意:为了帮助新冠肺炎患者,他将自己置于危险之中。此处指“他将他自己置于危险之中”,因此是反身代词himself。故填himself。
45.句意:她拒绝支付医生费用,并花费数小时寻求免费医疗帮助。根据“a doctor”可知此处指“医疗援助”,需填形容词修饰名词;medical“医疗的”符合句意。故填medical。
46.Medical 47.widely 48.arriving 49.safety 50.except
【解析】46.句意:这个地区非常需要医疗保健。根据“care is in great need in this area.”及备选词可知,此处指医疗保健,英文表达为medical care,medical是形容词作定语,故填Medical。
47.句意:杭州以西湖和茶而闻名。此空修饰known,应填副词。备选词widely“广泛地”符合,be widely known for“广为人知”,故填widely。
48.句意:当我第一次在瑞士学习时,我吃晚饭时尽量避免迟到。根据“late”及备选词可知,此处用arrive late表示“迟到”,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填arriving。
49.句意:孩子的安全应该被他们的父母一直关注。根据the…of可知,此空应填名词,根据“The…of children should be paid attention to by their parents”及备选词可知,此处指孩子们的安全性,safety“安全性”,不可数名词,故填safety。
50.句意:除了星期天,马特每天都要工作,所以他很少花时间和孩子们在一起。根据“Matt has to work every day… Sunday”及备选词可知,此处指除了星期天,except“除了”符合,故填except。