05：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江台州市）（含解析）

05：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（浙江台州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jia Ling is a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员）with smiling eyes and a quick wit. Recently, many people talk about her another title—film director.
On Feb. 12, 2021, the film Hi, Mom came out, which was directed ___1___ Jia Ling. As one of the most popular films in China’s New Year, the movie attracted many people’s attention.
Jia Ling made this film just to remember her mom, who encouraged Jia Ling ___2___ (run) after her dreams. When Jia Ling was young, her most simple wish was to make ___3___ (she) a promising daughter. Unfortunately, her mom passed away in a traffic accident ___4___ brought all this to nothing. If everything was back in 1981, she was sure she ___5___ (will) have done anything to study hard and make her mom gain a smiling face.
Hi, Mom hit home for those who needed a laugh. Many funny things in the movie make people laugh a lot. Besides funny scenes, the movie also shows the close relationship between mom ___6___ daughter. A line that touches people’s heart is, “For as long as I can remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she ___7___ (use) to be a young girl.” Li was more of a young beautiful girl rather than ___8___ mother.
We can reflect a lot after watching this film. What shall we do when we grow up We’d better often go back home to take care of our parents, and spend ___9___ (much) time with them. Life is only once, and time never waits. Take your family out for a walk to relax as possible as you can, because it can take away the ____10____ (sad) of the past, and make us brave to welcome the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends, plays computer games and enjoys reading science fiction ___11___ (novel). But between 5:30 and 6:30 in the evening ___12___ Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for the whole family: Mom, Dad, his ___13___ (young) brother Joe and his older sister Emma.
Tom’s mom said, “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how ___14___ (cook). Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills in ___15___ (today) world. First, I taught Tom to cook easy food ___16___ pizza and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he even made a dessert of chocolate cake. It ___17___ (taste) very good!”
It’s clear that Tom enjoys preparing meal. He doesn’t mind ___18___ (spend) his time in the evenings when he could be doing other things. “I love cooking,” said Tom. “And I think I’m really ___19___ (talent) in it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”
In the past, Tom didn’t help out with housework and his mom was ____20____ (happy) with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When most people hear of a charity asking for a donation (捐赠), they may wonder how much money they can give. But money is not the only thing you can donate—your time can be just as ____21____ (value).
For example, my grandmother spends three afternoons a week ____22____ (volunteer) in the local Oxfam shop. One of my friends’ fathers spends Monday mornings driving elderly people ____23____ hospitals for free. Then there are people ____24____ donate their lives to help less lucky people. They get paid a little, but nowhere near as much as they could earn doing ____25____ (they) jobs at home.
If you’ve got spare money, then ____26____ (make) a donation is not too much trouble. You simply drop some coins in ____27____ collection box, buy things from these organizations or make online payments. It never takes more than a few minutes. Giving away your time for free is ____28____ (difference) and it shows real care to the charity.
Charities depend on the ____29____ (kind) of people and without them, the good work that they do would not get done. _____30_____ it is your time or your money, most charities are glad to accept either.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I ____31____ (feel) quite bored. Mum got ____32____ idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I agreed. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ____33____ (quick). Then she showed me how ____34____ (mix) them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the ____35____ (step),” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home ____36____ his office. Together the three of ____37____ (we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we cooked them. They were ____38____ delicious that I ate more than twenty! That was the ____39____ (one) time I had learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
Cooking seemed to be difficult for me, but after giving it a shot, I found it much ____40____ (easy) than I thought and I would learn to make more delicious food!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there lived a man who believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself ____41____ Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night watching the sky. He was always busy worrying about the future and the people in his village often came to him, hoping to know ____42____ their future would be like.
One evening he was walking ____43____ the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw that the end of the world was near. He got ____44____ (lose) in his thought about the future. Suddenly, he fell into a ditch (坑) full of mud and water.
He ____45____ (sink) in the muddy water. Being unable to crawl out and fearing for his life, he started screaming for help. His cries for help soon brought many of the ____46____ (village) running to him.
They soon pulled ____47____ (he) out of the mud. Then one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars. ____48____, you fail to see what is at your feet!” “What use is it,” said another, “to read the stars, when you can’t see what’s right here on the earth ”
We all want our future ____49____ (be) good, but time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow turns into today. And your present is also part of your future. So, keep the balance of your present life while you work for a _____50_____ (happy) and brighter tomorrow.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Disabled people who climb a skyscraper
In January, Lai Chi-wai used a rope to pull himself up over 820 feet（250 meters）along the side of a skyscraper in Hong Kong. Mr Lai is a disable person ____51____ can’t move his legs. He was strapped into his wheelchair as he climbed.
Before 2011, Mr Lai was one of ____52____（good）rock climbers in the world. He ranked（排名）the ____53____（eight）in the world, and had received many prizes. He also taught ____54____（other）how to climb.
That ended 10 years ago, when Mr Lai met ____55____ car accident. It left him paralyzed（瘫痪的）from the waist down. He was unable to move his legs. Since then, he has needed to use a wheelchair ____56____（get）around.
However, Mr Lai couldn’t get over his love of climbing. He came up ____57____ a way to climb again. He began working as a climbing teacher once more.
In 2016, Mr Lai climbed a 495-metre mountain in Hong Kong. “While I ____58____（climb）, I forgot that I was a disabled person. I could still dream and I could still ____59____（successful）do anything I liked doing,” he said. “Usually, disabled people ____60____（think）as being weak. I hope my climb will send a different message. If a disabled person can shine,” he said, “they can at the same time bring about chances, hope and light.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___61___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___62___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___63___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___64___ (real) couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___65___ (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___66___ (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___67___ they want and no one is left out. This ___68___ (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___69___ (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____70____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man came. He asked Ginny if she wanted ____71____ hug. A sign which read “Free Hugs” was in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They ____72____ (hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them 一“Free Hugs”.
“Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to him ____73____ (slow). She reached up, wrapped（抱） her arms around his neck, pulled him down to her level and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “Wow! That is ____74____ (warm) hug I’ve had all day!” Ginny said she was a hugger with a smile. Then he asked me ____75____ (give) a hug. I walked into his open arms and said, “You got it!”. We held each other and parted.
A young lady walked up ____76____ hugged Ginny. She turned to me, opened her arms and hugged me too. I felt the warmth一a glow filling my heart. Ginny and I were going through rough time. We were stressed and worried ____77____ life, but on that afternoon, for a short moment, it ____78____ (forget) completely. Sometimes, a hug is all we need.
“‘Free Hugs’ was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who accepted ____79____ (they). They offered hugs to anyone and everyone.
It took a simple hug to make all ____80____ (thing) better.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping has become the first women astronaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station. Actually, this is her ____81____ (two) time to the space.
Wang will spend six months ____82____ (stay) on the space station, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. And the team will find out ____83____ the Tiangong space station is fit for long stays or not.
Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shandong. Wang is ____84____ (wide) known both in China and in the world. ____85____ proud her family feel! Wang ____86____ (choose) as a member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in April, 2013, then she gave China’s first space class ____87____ was a big hit at the time. Wang gave another class in space this time. And she will be back in June, 2022. The six-month journey will make people ____88____ (interest) in space. Women’s bodies can adapt (适应) ____89____ (well) to the space environment than men’s.
“Dreams are like stars in the sky. They look far and unreachable, but we’ll be able to reach them ____90____ trying hard,” Wang said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ___91___ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ___92___ (do) for fun long ago They read books.
Some of you might ask, “Are books ___93___ (real) fun ” Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words ___94___ (tell) a story, they can develop your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your mind and you can also imagine ___95___ the characters feel.
The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting. And they usually cannot ___96___ (find) on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ___97___ they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think ___98___ (hard) and deeper. As we continue ___99___ (read), we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.
These are some of the ____100____ (reason) why books are so fun to read.
Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
参考答案：
1．by 2．to run 3．herself 4．which##that 5．would 6．and 7．used 8．a 9．more 10．sadness
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》深受观众的喜欢，讲述贾玲电影制作的初衷是为了纪念自己的母亲。并建议读者花更多时间去陪伴家人。
1．句意：2021年2月12日，贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》上映。这是定语从句，“ which”引导的句子解释“电影是贾玲导演的”，表达被动含义，用“was directed by sb.”。故填by。
2．句意：贾玲制作这部电影只是为了纪念她的母亲，她的母亲鼓励她去追随她的梦想。表达“鼓励某人做某事”用动词短语“encourage sb. to do”,表达“去追随她的梦想”用动词不定式“to run”作宾补。故填to run。
3．句意：当贾玲小的时候，她最简单的希望是让她自己成为一个有前途的女儿。根据“a promising daughter”可知，句子表达让她自己成为，用“she”反身代词形式“herself”。故填herself。
4．句意：不幸的是，她的母亲在交通事故中去世，这让一切化为零。“brought all this to nothing”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“ accident”，用关系代词“which”或“that”来指代物，并在从句作主语。故填which/that。
5．句意：如果每件事回到1981年，她很确定她会任何事来努力学习，让她的妈妈有微笑。根据“was sure”可知是讲述过去的事，从句用过去的时态,“will”变成“would”。故填would。
6．句意：除了搞笑的场景，这部电影也显示了母亲和女儿之间的亲密关系。根据“the close relationship between mom… daughter”可知表达二者之间，用“between…and”的结构。故填and。
7．句意：在我的记忆中，妈妈一直是一位中年妇女，但是没有人告诉我她过去也是一个年轻的女孩。根据“told ”可知宾语从句是一般过去时，表达“过去是”用“used to be”。故填used。
8．句意：李不只是一位年轻漂亮的女儿而是一位母亲。根据“more of a young beautiful girl”可知表达泛指“一位母亲”，“mother”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
9．句意：我们最好回家照顾我们的父母，花更多的时间和他们在一起。根据“We can reflect a lot after watching this film. What shall we do when we grow up We’d better…”可知是这部电影的反思，建议读者和父母在一起的时间比之前要更多，用“much”的比较级“more”。故填more。
10．句意：尽可能的带着你的家人外出走路去放松，因为它能带走过去的悲伤，让我们更勇敢地欢迎未来。动词短语“take away ”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”可知表达确指，用“sad”的名词“sadness”。故填sadness。
11．novels 12．from 13．younger 14．to cook 15．today’s 16．like 17．tasted 18．spending 19．talented 20．unhappy
【分析】本文讲述了汤姆以前和其他青少年一样。他上学，做作业，见朋友，玩电脑游戏，喜欢读科幻小说，但是他的妈妈认为青少年学习做饭很重要，于是她教汤姆做食物，最后汤姆觉得自己在这方面很有天赋。
11．句意：他上学，做作业，见朋友，玩电脑游戏，喜欢读科幻小说。novel“小说”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填novels。
12．句意：但是在周一到周五晚上5:30到6:30之间，汤姆做了一些不同的事情。根据“ But between 5:30 and 6:30 in the evening...Monday to Friday”可知此处是指从周一到周五，固定结构from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。
13．句意：他为全家做饭:妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛。young“年轻的”，是形容词，根据“Mom, Dad, his...brother Joe and his older sister Emma.”可知此处是指他年幼的弟弟，应用young的比较级形式younger，故填younger。
14．句意：我认为青少年学习如何做饭很重要。cook“做饭”，是动词，根据“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how...”可知考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to cook。
15．句意：数学和英语当然很重要，但在当今世界，他们也需要其他技能。today“今天”，是名词，此处应用名词所有格形式today’s修饰后面的名词。故填today’s。
16．句意：首先，我教汤姆做一些简单的食物，比如披萨和薯条。根据“I taught Tom to cook easy food...pizza and chips”可知此处是指“我”教汤姆做一些简单的食物，像披萨和薯条，like“像”，是介词，故填like。
17．句意：味道很好！taste“尝起来”，是动词，根据“Yesterday ”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tasted。
18．句意：他不介意把时间花在晚上，那时他可以做其他事情。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，故填spending。
19．句意：我觉得我在这方面很有天赋。固定短语be talented in“在……有天赋”，故填talented
20．句意：在过去，汤姆不帮忙做家务，他的妈妈对他不高兴。根据“In the past, Tom didn’t help out with housework and his mom was...with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.”可知过去他的妈妈对他不高兴，但是今天，情况不同了，她很高兴。happy“开心的”，是形容词，此处应用其反义词unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
21．valuable 22．volunteering 23．to 24．who##that 25．their 26．making 27．a 28．different 29．kindness 30．whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构不仅会接受金钱，也会接受时间。
21．句意：你的时间也同样宝贵。根据空前的“be”可知，空缺处应该填的是value的形容词valuable“宝贵的”作表语，故填valuable。
22．句意：我祖母每周有三个下午在当地的Oxfam商店做义工。根据固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是volunteer的动名词volunteering作宾补，故填volunteering。
23．句意：我朋友的一位父亲周一早上免费开车送老年人去医院。固定搭配drive sb to+地点“开车送某人去某地”，故填to。
24．句意：还有一些人献出自己的生活来帮助不幸的人。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“people”是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，所以用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
25．句意：他们的薪水很低，但远不及在家工作所能挣的那么多。根据空后的“jobs”可知，空缺处应该填的是they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
26．句意：如果你有多余的钱，那么捐款并不太麻烦。根据空后的“is not too much trouble”可知，空缺处应该填的是make的动名词making作主语，故填making。
27．句意：你只需将一些硬币放入收集箱，就可以从这些组织购买物品或进行在线支付。根据空后的“collection box”是可数名词单数且“collection”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
28．句意：免费奉献你的时间是不同的，它显示了对慈善机构的真正关怀。根据空前的“is”可知，空缺处应该填的是difference的形容词different“不同的”作表语，故填different。
29．句意：慈善事业依赖于人们的善良，没有他们，他们所做的好事是无法完成的。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空缺处应该填的是kind的名词kindness“善良”，故填kindness。
30．句意：无论是你的时间还是金钱，大多数慈善机构都乐于接受。根据空后的“it is your time or your money, most charities are glad to accept either”可知，无论时间还是金钱，慈善机构都乐于接受，whether“不管……还是”，首字母大写，故填Whether。
31．felt 32．an 33．quickly 34．to mix 35．steps 36．from 37．us 38．so 39．first 40．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向妈妈学习包饺子的经历。
31．句意：我们不得不待在家里，我感到很无聊。根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填felt。
32．句意：妈妈想了一个主意。此处表示“一个主意”，idea是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
33．句意：妈妈很快地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。此空修饰动词cut，要用副词，故填quickly。
34．句意：然后她教我如何将它们与盐和油混合。疑问词how后接动词不定式作动词show的宾语，故填to mix。
35．句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的。根据“all”可知，此空应用复数形式，故填steps。
36．句意：当一切都准备好了，爸爸从办公室回来了。根据“When everything was ready, dad came back home… his office”可知，是从办公室回到家，故填from。
37．句意：我们三个人一起包饺子。介词of后接人称代词宾格，故填us。
38．句意：它们是如此美味，以至于我吃了二十多个。so…that表示“如此……以致于”，故填so。
39．句意：那是我第一次学会包饺子。the后接序数词表示顺序，故填first。
40．句意：我发现这比我想象的要容易得多，我将学会做更美味的食物。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
41．an 42．what 43．along##on 44．lost 45．was sinking 46．villagers 47．him 48．However 49．to be 50．happier
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前一个很喜欢通过星星预测未来的男人。有一次他只顾着看天上的星星而掉进了满是泥水的坑里。村民把他救起来之后告诉他：要关注你面前的事。
41．句意：他自称是占星家，晚上都在看天空。根据“Astrologer (占星家)”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，Astrologer是以元音音素开头，因此此处应该用an。故填an。
42．句意：他总是忙于担心未来，村里的人经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
43．句意：一天晚上，他沿着/在村外的一条宽阔的道路散步。根据“the open road outside the village.”可知，此处描述的是“沿着宽阔的道路上”或“在宽阔的道路上”，因此应该用介词along或on。故填along/on。
44．句意：他沉浸在对未来的思考中。根据“in his thought about the future”及提示词可知，此处指的是迷失在自己对未来的思考中，get lost“迷路，迷失”。故填lost。
45．句意：他正在泥泞的水中下沉。根据“in the muddy water”及提示词可知，此处指的是在泥水中下沉，应该用进行时，由“A long time ago”可知，本篇文章是描述过去的事情，因此应该用过去进行时was/were doing，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sinking。
46．句意：他的呼救声很快使许多村民向他跑来。根据“running to him”及提示词可知，此处指的是村民跑向他，villager“村民”，由“many of”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填villagers。
47．句意：他们很快就把他从泥里拖了出来。根据“They soon pulled”可知，此处作pulled的宾语，应该用宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。
48．句意：然而，你却看不到脚下的东西！根据“You pretend to read the future in the stars.”及“you fail to see what is at your feet!”可知，此处表示转折，置于句首，单独使用，应该用副词however，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填However。
49．句意：我们都希望我们的未来是美好的，但时间对任何人来说都不会停止。want sth to do“想要某物做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾补。故填to be。
50．句意：所以，在你为更快乐、更光明的明天工作的同时，保持你现在生活的平衡。根据“and brighter”可知，此处与brighter并列，因此应该用比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
51．who##that 52．the best 53．eighth 54．others 55．a 56．to get 57．with 58．was climbing 59．successfully 60．are thought
【导语】本文讲述了攀岩者黎志伟遭遇交通事故瘫痪后重拾攀岩，在轮椅上勇登高峰的故事。
51．句意：黎先生是一个腿不能活动的残疾人。分子句子可判断，此处缺定语从句的引导词，先行词是“person”指人，且引导词作从句的主语。故填who/that。
52．句意：黎先生是世界上最好的攀岩者之一。固定搭配：one of+形容词/副词的最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best，最高级前要加the。故填the best。
53．句意：他世界排名第八，获得过许多奖项。根据“ranked（排名）” 并结合提示词可知，用eight的序数词eighth “第八”。故填eighth。
54．句意：他还教别人如何攀登。根据“He also taught...how to climb.”可知，他还教别人攀岩，other“别的”，other people＝others“别人”。故填others。
55．句意：10年前，这一切都结束了，当时黎先生遭遇了车祸。根据“Mr Lai met...car accident.”可知，表示 “一场车祸”，空处用不定冠词表泛指，car是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
56．句意：从那时起，他就需要坐轮椅四处走动。固定搭配use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”，此处表示 “用轮椅四处走动”。故填to get。
57．句意：他想出了一个再次攀登的方法。come up with “提出，想出”。故填with。
58．句意：当我在爬山的时候，我忘记了我是一个残疾人。while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是“I”，be动词用was。故填was climbing。
59．句意：我仍然可以梦想，我仍然可以成功地做任何我喜欢做的事情。副词修饰动词“do”，successful的副词是successfully “成功地”。故填successfully。
60．句意：通常，残疾人被认为是弱者。主语“disabled people”与“think”是被动关系，结合“Usually”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，主语是复数，be动词用are，think的过去分词是thought。故填are thought。
61．busiest 62．of 63．a 64．really 65．restaurants 66．put 67．as 68．is 69．to spend 70．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
61．句意：火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。 busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，应改成与largest并列的最高级。故填busiest。
62．句意：在餐馆里，数百人挤在一个大房间里。 hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词of连用，hundreds of“数百”。故填of。
63．句意：我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。 pot是可数名词单数形式，前面需要加冠词，又本句中的pot是泛指。故填a。
64．句意：我真的难以忘记。real真的，是个形容词，应改成副词形式，作状语。故填really。
65．句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，放在some后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。
66．句意：有了火锅，你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。 put“放”，放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原形。故填put。
67．句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比较的句子，as much as…“和……一样多”。故填as。
68．句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this，谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。
69．句意：最后，火锅不仅味道很好，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式 。spend“度过”，放在名词way后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填to spend。
70．句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us forever”与“The food may soon be forgotten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。
71．a 72．held##were holding 73．slowly 74．the warmest 75．to give 76．and 77．about 78．was forgotten 79．them 80．things
【导语】本文讲述了一群年轻人在街上举行相互拥抱的活动，加深了人们之间的感情，消除了人们心中的忧虑和担心，让世界变得更加美好。
71．句意：他问Ginny是否愿意拥抱。hug“拥抱”前用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一次拥抱”。故填a。
72．句意：他们高举着手工制作的标语。本句说的是过去的事，应该用一般过去时或过去进行时was/were+doing，hold的过去式是held。主语是They，be动词用were。故填held/were holding。
73．句意：Ginny微笑着，并慢慢走向他。根据“walked up”为动词短语可知，此处应该用副词修饰。故填slowly。
74．句意：那是我今天一整天得到的最温暖的拥抱。此句是“the+形容词最高级”作为定语，表示“最……的”。故填the warmest。
75．句意：然后他请我来个拥抱。ask sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to give。
76．句意：一位年轻的女士走向前，拥抱了Ginny。walked up与hugged是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
77．句意：我们压力很大，对生活忧心忡忡。be worried about sth.“担心……”。故填about。
78．句意：但是在那个下午，有那么一瞬间，它就完全被忘记了。主语it和动词forget是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”结构。故填was forgotten。
79．句意：Ginny和我退后一步，观看他们与接受他们的人创造奇迹。根据“accept”为动词可知，此处应该用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
80．句意：一个简单的拥抱就能使一切好转。此处应该用thing的复数，表示“事情”这个整体的概念。故填things。
81．second 82．staying 83．whether 84．widely 85．How 86．was chosen 87．that##which 88．interested 89．better 90．by##through
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位在中国天宫空间站工作的女宇航员王亚平，她认为梦想看起来遥远而遥不可及，但通过努力，就一定能够到达。
81．句意：事实上，这是她第二次进入太空。分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；two“二”，基数词，其序数词为second，意为“第二”。故填second。
82．句意：王亚平将与翟志刚和叶光福一起在空间站停留6个月。 spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语，stay的动名词是staying。故填staying。
83．句意：该团队将查明天宫空间站是否适合长期停留。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，且缺少连接词；由“...or not.”可知，此处使用whether，构成固定短语whether...or not，表示“是否”。故填whether。
84．句意：王亚平在中国和世界都很有名。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 known，应使用副词；wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词为widely，be widely known“广为人知”。故填widely
85．句意：她的家人感到多么骄傲啊！分析句子可知，此句为感叹句，感叹的中心落在形容词proud上，应使用how引导，即how十形容词十主语十谓语！位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How。
86．句意：2013年4月，王亚平被选为神舟十号航天任务的一员，随后她讲授了中国第一堂航天课，这在当时引起了轰动。分析句子可知，主语Wang和谓语动词choose 之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，结构为be十动词过去分词；由时间状语“in April, 2013,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语Wang是第三人称单数，be动词用was；choose的过去分词是chosen 。故填was chosen。
87．句意：2013年4月，王亚平被选为神舟十号航天任务的一员，随后她讲授了中国第一堂航天课，这在当时引起了轰动。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，且从句缺少主语，先行词是class，指物，因此使用that/which引导。故填that/which。
88．句意：6个月的旅程将使人们对太空产生兴趣。分析句子可知，此处使用interest的形容词interested构成固定搭配make sb. interested in sth.，表示“使某人对某物感兴趣”。故填interested。
89．句意：女性的身体比男性更能适应太空环境。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词adapt，应使用副词；由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处要使用副词well的比较级better。故填better。
90．句意：王亚平说：“梦想就像天上的星星。他们看起来遥远而遥不可及，但通过努力，我们一定能够到达。”根据“‘They look far and unreachable, but we’ll be able to reach them...trying hard’”可知，王亚平认为梦想看起来遥远而遥不可及，但通过努力，就一定能够到达，此处使用介词by/through，表示“通过”符合语境。故填by/through。
91．the 92．did 93．really 94．to tell 95．how 96．be found 97．that 98．harder 99．to read 100．reasons
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍过去的孩子靠读书来消遣，书能提供给我们许多电视和网络不能提供的东西，比如读书能培养我们的想象力，能使我们更努力更深入地思考。读书越多，你成长的就越多。
91．句意：今天的孩子们有很多可以玩的东西。他们能看电视，上网，或者玩电子游戏。surf the Internet固定用法，意为“上网，上网冲浪”。故填the。
92．句意：但是，你认为很久以前，孩子们都做什么消遣呢？这里有一个宾语从句，what did children do for fun作think的宾语。作宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，宾语从句的时间“long ago”，过去的时间，所以用do的过去式“did”。故填did。
93．句意：你们中的一些人可能会问：“书真的有趣吗？”副词修饰形容词，fun是形容词，“有趣的”；结合句意和语境可知用real的副词形式really。故填really。
94．句意：由于书只用言语讲述一个故事，它们能够提升你的想象力。 use sth.to do sth. “用……做…… ”；结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填to tell。故填to tell。
95．句意：你可以在你的大脑中想象人物形象和场景，你还可以想象人物的感受。feel“感觉”，不及物动词；how“如何”，表示方式；结合句意和语境可知how引导这个宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，故填how。
96．句意：用于讲故事的言语和句子也非常有趣，并且这通常不能经常在电视中和网络上被发现。find“发现，找到”，动词；这一句的主语是“The words and sentences”，结合语境可知用被动语态，cannot是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+实意动词的过去分词，故填be found。
97．句意：它们有时是如此的美丽动人，以至于它们能引出我们的眼泪。so… that固定句型，“如此……以至于……”；引导结果状语从句。故填that。
98．句意：书还帮助我们更努力，更深入地思考。hard“努力”，副词；空里的词和and连接的deeper并列，所以词的性质是相同的，and后面的词也要用比较级，故填harder。
99．句意：当我们持续阅读的时候，我们会向自己提出问题，试图找出答案。continue to do“持续做某事”，固定搭配。故填to read。
100．句意：这些就是书为什么读起来这么有趣的一些原因。reason“原因”，名词。空前“some”后面加名词的复数形式。故填reasons。