04:【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(浙江舟山市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、语法填空(共0分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ward orphanage(孤儿院) is hardly heard today in North America. But in the past, babies and young children ____1____ family to care for them spent the first years of their lives in orphanages. They could leave only if someone adopted(领养)them. Many orphanages were very crowded, and there ____2____(be)no enough people to care for the children. The children usually had enough food ____3____(eat)and were kept clean, but no one had time to play with them or talk to them.
About seventy years ago, something quite wonderful happened in an orphanage in ____4____ United States. Two baby girls came to live at the orphanage. The little girls were both more than a year old, ____5____ they behaved more like six-month-old babies. Everyone thought they were ____6____(serious)disabled, so they were moved from the orphanage to another place. Six months later, a ____7____(science)visited the place where the little girls lived. He happened to notice two bright-eyed, lively little girts who were smiling. They were the two children from the orphanage! He was amazed and wanted to find out ____8____ had happened to them. He discovered that when the little girls had arrived at their new home, they ____9____(put)in a room for women. The women had been happy to have two children to care for. They gave the little girls attention, took them out for walks, played with them and provided ____10____(they)with toys and books. The place had brought the two little girls to life through love and attention.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m Sally, an exchange student from the UK. I ___11___ (be) in China for eight months. Every time I want to lie on the grass, “keep off the grass” signs make me nervous.
In the UK, ___12___ it’s in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks, people make good use of the green grass. If it’s a ___13___ (sun) day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun. This gives you the chance to listen to nature. Maybe it’s a bird singing to another, or the soft wind ___14___ brings you cool air.
Also, in most colleges, grass fields act ___15___ a soft study desk for students to read books and learn. Or it can ___16___ (use) to just ta k, laugh and play on.
Besides, families enjoy spending ___17___ (they) weekends on the grass in parks. There, families can set up a picnic and ___18___ (child) can play games with each other.
However, there is a rule to enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people ___19___ (relax) and play sports on. If people want to relax, they’d better choose the right field, or they may feel the full power of ____20____ flying soccer ball!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What’s the best way to overlook(俯视) a beautiful city ____21____ you find climbing mountain tiring, there is another way which is more relaxing: take Ferris wheel(摩天轮)!
Ferris wheels sit in the middle of some great cities around the world ____22____ they move round while carrying people. You can have such a wonderful time, chatting with friends while enjoying a fantastic view under your ____23____ (foot).
The first Ferris wheel ____24____ (build) in 1893 by the US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago. People who saw the huge wheel were shocked. At that time, it was ____25____ (large) single piece of steel-work that had ever been made. Ferris wheels ____26____ (quick) became popular with tourists.
Now here is one of ____27____ top Ferris wheels around the world. Would you like ____28____ (try) it With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. It has enough space for 800 people on one turn(旋转) and each car can carry as many as 25 people.____29____ taking it, visitors can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.
One complete turn usually ____30____ (take) 30 minutes. The London Eye is at the center of the New Year’s celebrations, as bright, sparkling fireworks rain down from the wheel.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has spent his money saving ____31____ elephant.
One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby elephant. It had been left behind by its mother. Without any ____32____ (help), it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.
The boy used his pocked money ____33____ (send) Ositato to an animal park in South Africa. It was reported that he ____34____ (raise) $7,000 for the elephant later. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing ____35____ it and preparing its food. With good care, the elephant has grown up ____36____ (healthy). Now it weighs over 6000 kilograms.
Mitchell then moved on to saving more animals. Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals ____37____ before. As a matter of fact, every year, many animals ____38____ (kill). Mitchell wishes to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. ____39____ he hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.
“Keeping wild animals safe ____40____ (need) many warriors (勇士). I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just begun.”
My friend Sally once said: “Things do not give us true happiness.” I used to wonder, “Is this really so ” But ___41___ I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine(隔离), I think it’s true.
We live in a new, strange world. My new ___42___ (dress) hang in my bedroom—I have nowhere to wear them. My expensive car ___43___ (park)—I can’t go anywhere. My club membership card is on my desk—I haven’t used it for a long time. Sally was right—things do not make me happy.
Then how can we find happiness I asked Sally such ___44___ question. She said it’s easy—you just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.
I decided ___45___ (try) it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I could discuss our problems ___46___ (active). I wrote, “Dear neighbors, I hope you’re having a great day! Everything will be all right.” I added a smiley emoji. A few minutes later, my phone received lots of messages ___47___ my neighbors. Some of them shared beautiful songs with me, others sent me cute and warm pictures that gave me joy.
I thought to ___48___ (I), “I’ve made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!” That is ___49___ I start the kind words marathon(马拉松). Although COVID-19 causes many problems, it ___50___ (bring) people even closer so far.
Book Crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving ____51____ (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in their country. Several years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, saw ____52____ large glass box of books which were available for anyone ____53____ (read) at a Swedish airport. It was a great idea. The question was only where such ____54____ (book) might be kept in Minsk.
“We created a bookcase in the main building. It's available to everyone. People can be ____55____ (easy) encouraged to read,” Kalaban explains. “Inside the case, there's a number showing ____56____ gave the book and when they gave the book.
Library staff, students and even people living in the neighborhood bring books. Besides, booksellers have given ____57____ some. With the help of so many people, every year, more such “safe” places ____58____ (find). Not long ago, a Minsk nightclub set up a shelf of books. ____59____ some people dance, others get together by the shelves of books and magazines.
Book Crossing is getting popular, with safe shelves found in many libraries, as well as cafes and educational places. No doubt, it's a great way to bring _____60_____ (many) visitors than before.
Nathaniel Hawthorne____61____(go)home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job.____62____his surprise she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now," she said____63____(happy), "you can write your book!When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down____64____you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream____65____(come)true!"
"Yes," said the man sadly, "but what shall we live on while I____66____(write)it "
Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.
"I've always believed you are____67____talented man," she told him. "I knew that somebody you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help____68____(we)through the year."
With her trust and confidence, one of the____69____(great)novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter(《红字》), was born.
Some of the famous____70____(story)have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
Happy Birthday to Mickey
Mickey, a lovely mouse________71________ a big circle for his head and two little _______72_______(one) for ears, first appeared in Steamboat Willie on November 18, 1928. Since then, it _______73_______(be) one of the most popular cartoon characters. It _______74_______(actual) has a great influence on the world pop culture and art over the years. People all over the world agree _______75_______ a fantastic character it is.
People celebrated Mickey Mouse’s _______76_______(ninety) birthday this November. To mark its birthday, Disney held _______77_______ art show called “Mickey: The True Original Show” in Manhattan. The show won’t come to an end________78________ February 10.
Walt Disney was no doubt the greatest man behind Mickey. There was a story that Walt sometimes told that Mickey Mouse came from a mouse _______79_______ he used to feed bread to while working alone late at night in the office in Kansas, Missouri. He once said, “I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing—that it ________80________(start) by a mouse.”
Mickey is always with us. The theme song says, “Through the years, we’ll all be friends, wherever we may be”—and we are.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ___81___a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ___82___(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised ___83___well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship ___84___(become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage___85___ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around __86__(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat ___87___let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got __88__ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ___89___sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals __90__(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
参考答案:
1.without 2.were 3.to eat 4.the 5.but 6.seriously 7.scientist 8.what 9.were put 10.them
【导语】本文介绍了过去在北美,没有家人照顾的婴儿和儿童在孤儿院度过了他们生命的最初几年,并讲述了大约70年前,在美国的一家孤儿院发生了一件非常奇妙的事情。
1.句意:但在过去,没有家人照顾的婴儿和儿童在孤儿院度过了他们生命的最初几年。根据“babies and young children...families to care for them spent the first years of their lives in orphanages.”可知是指没有家人照顾的婴儿和儿童,without“没有”,介词,故填without。
2.句意:许多孤儿院非常拥挤,没有足够的人照顾孩子。本句是一般过去时,主语是people,所以be动词用were。故填were。
3.句意:孩子们通常有足够的食物吃,也很干净,但没有人有时间和他们玩或和他们说话。eat“吃”,动词,此处应用动词不定式作定语,故填to eat。
4.句意:大约70年前,在美国的一家孤儿院发生了一件非常奇妙的事情。the United States表示“美国”,故填the。
5.句意:这两个小女孩都是一岁多,但她们的表现更像六个月大的婴儿。分析语境可知,前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but。
6.句意:每个人都认为他们有严重的残疾,所以他们被从孤儿院转移到另一个地方。serious“严重的”,是形容词,此处是修饰形容词disabled,应用副词形式,故填seriously。
7.句意:六个月后,一位科学家参观了小女孩们居住的地方。science表示“科学”,根据“visited”可知是指一位科学家参观了小女孩们居住的地方。scientist“科学家”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填scientist。
8.句意:他很惊讶,想知道他们发生了什么事。本句是宾语从句,空处连接词同时充当从句的主语,应用what。故填what。
9.句意:他发现,当小女孩们来到新家后,她们被安排在一间女性房间里。put“放置”,动词。分析句子可知两个女孩被放置在一间女性房间里,应用被动语态:be done。句子是一般过去时,主语是复数,所以be动词应用were,故填were put。
10.句意:她们照顾小女孩,带她们出去散步,和她们一起玩,给她们玩具和书。they“他们”,人称代词主格,位于动词后,应用宾格代词,故填them。
11.have been 12.whether 13.sunny 14.that##which 15.like 16.be used 17.their 18.children 19.to relax 20.a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人是怎样利用和享受绿色的草地的。
11.句意:我已经在中国待了八个月。根据“for eight months”可知时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,主语I不是第三人称单数,助动词应用have,故填have been。
12.句意:在英国,无论是在野草地里还是在保存完好的国家公园里,人们都充分利用绿草地。根据“or”和“it’s in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks”可知whether...or“无论……还是”符合语境,故填whether。
13.句意:如果是一个艳阳天,人们将坐在阳光照耀下的草地上放松。此处应填形容词作定语,故填sunny。
14.句意:也许它是一只正在对着另一只鸟唱歌的小鸟,亦或是带给你凉爽气息的柔风。此处应填定语从句的引导词,而先行词“wind”为“物”,故填that/which。
15.句意:而且,在大多数大学,对于学生来说草地就像读书和学习用的柔软书桌。act like“表现得像”符合语境,故填like。
16.句意:或者它能被用作仅仅在上面聊天,大笑和玩耍。主语it和谓语use为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”,故填be used。
17.句意:除此之外,家庭享受在公园的草地上度过他们的周末。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。
18.句意:在那,家庭可以安排一顿野餐并且孩子们可以和彼此玩游戏。child“孩子”可数名词,根据语境可知此处应填其复数形式,故填children。
19.句意:在一些公园,有为人们在上面放松和玩耍的不同的草地。此处应填动词不定式作后置定语,故填to relax。
20.句意:如果人们想要放松,他们最好选择正确的场地,否则他们可能会感受一个正在飞的足球的全部的力量。ball“球”可数名词单数,所以此处应填不定冠词,而“flying”为辅音音素开头,故填a。
21.If
22.and 23.feet 24.was built 25.the largest 26.quickly 27.the 28.to try
29.By 30.takes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了摩天轮的由来和发展。
21.句意:如果你觉得爬山很累,还有一种更放松的方式:乘坐摩天轮。根据“you find climbing mountain tiring, there is another way which is more relaxing: take Ferris wheel(摩天轮)!”可知,上下文为条件关系,用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
22.句意:摩天轮位于世界各地一些大城市的中心,它们在载人的同时来回移动。根据“Ferris wheels sit in the middle of some great cities around the world … they move round while carrying people.”可知,上下文为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
23.句意:你可以享受这样一段美好的时光,一边和朋友聊天,一边欣赏脚下美妙的景色。根据“under your…”可知,风景在脚下,脚的数量在两只以上,用复数feet。故填feet。
24.句意:第一个摩天轮于1893年由美国工程师George Ferris Jr.在芝加哥建造。看到巨大车轮的人都惊呆了。根据“The first Ferris wheel … in 1893 by the US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago.”可知,摩天轮是被制造的,Ferris wheel和build之间为被动关系,时间发生在1893年,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,be动词用was。故填was built。
25.句意:当时,这是有史以来最大的单件钢制品。根据“it was … single piece of steel-work that had ever been made”可知,空格前有the,三者或三者以上的比较用最高级,largest“最大的”。故填the largest。
26.句意:摩天轮很快受到游客的欢迎。根据“became popular with tourists”可知,空格处用副词修饰动词became,quickly“很快地”。故填quickly。
27.句意:现在这里是世界上最顶级的摩天轮之一。根据“one of … top Ferris wheels around the world.”可知,此处特指最顶级的摩天轮,用定冠词the。故填the。
28.句意:你想试试吗?根据“Would you like … it”可知,would like to do sth“想要做什么”。空格处为动词不定式。故填to try。
29.句意:通过乘坐它,游客可以360度观看伦敦塔、白金汉宫和大本钟。根据“taking it, visitors can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.”可知,通过乘坐伦敦眼可以做这些事,by“通过”,介词。故填By。
30.句意:一个完整的转圈通常需要30分钟。根据“One complete turn usually”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为单数,动词用三单takes“花费”。故填takes。
31.an 32.help 33.to send 34.raised 35.with 36.healthily 37.than 38.are killed 39.And 40.needs
【导语】本文主要讲述了Hunter Mitchell,一个11岁的孩子用自己零花钱拯救一头小犀牛的故事。
31.句意:南非一名11岁的男孩Hunter Mitchell花钱拯救了一头大象。空处泛指一头小犀牛,且“elephant”是以元音音素开头,用冠词an。故填an。
32.句意:如果没有任何帮助,它很快就会死亡。空前有介词“without”,其后需用名词形式help“帮助”,without any help意为“没有任何帮助”。故填help。
33.句意:这名男孩用自己的零用钱把Ositato送到了南非的一家动物公园。空处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send。
34.句意:据报道,他后来为这头大象筹集了7000美元。筹集钱是过去发生的事,要用一般过去时,动词需用过去式raised“筹集”。故填raised。
35.句意:Mitchell每个周末都会去看Ositato,和它一起玩耍,为它准备食物。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing...it”可知,此处是指和大象玩。固定短语play with“和……玩”。故填with。
36.句意:在悉心照料下,大象健康地长大了。空前“grown up”是实义动词,要用副词修饰;healthy的副词形式为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
37.句意:这些年来,这个男孩比以前了解了更多关于野生动物的知识。根据“the boy has learned more information about wild animals...before.”可知,此处是指男孩比以前更了解野生动物。than“比”符合题意。than before意为“比以前”。故填than。
38.句意:事实上,每年都有许多动物被杀害。主语“many animals”和动词“kill”之间存在被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。kill的过去分词为killed。主语是复数,结合“every year”,be动词用are。故填are killed。
39.句意:他已经向世界各地的1万名儿童发表了讲话,希望更多人采取行动拯救野生动物。根据“Mitchell wishes to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world.”以及“he hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.”可知,此处是表递进关系,需用连词and,且空格位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填And.
40.句意:保护野生动物的安全需要很多战士。我永远都是他们中的一员。根据“Keeping wild animals safe...(need) many warriors (勇士).”可知,本句缺少谓语。need“需要”,动词,本句的时态为一般现在时,主语“Keeping wild animals safe”是动名词短语,谓语需用单数形式。故填needs。
41.after 42.dresses 43.is parked 44.a 45.to try 46.actively 47.from 48.myself 49.why 50.has brought
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠隔离期间体会到了如何才能快乐起来。
41.句意:但在我经历了新冠隔离之后,我认为这是真的。根据“...I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine(隔离), I think it’s true.”可知,是经历了隔离之后明白了一些事情,用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
42.句意:我的新裙子挂在卧室里,我没有穿出去的地方。根据“I have nowhere to wear them.”中的“them”可知,裙子不止一条,dress用复数。故填dresses。
43.句意:我那辆昂贵的车停着,我哪儿都去不了。park“停泊”,作谓语,与主语“car”构成被动关系,时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is parked。
44.句意:我问了萨莉这样一个问题。根据“Then how can we find happiness I asked Sally such ...question.”可知,此处泛指一个问题,“question”以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
45.句意:我决定试试看。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to try。
46.句意:我打开WhatsApp,进入了一个聊天组,在那里我和邻居可以积极讨论我们的问题。副词修饰动词“discuss讨论”,active“积极的”变副词为actively。故填actively。
47.句意:几分钟后,我的手机收到了很多邻居的信息。根据“received lots of messages...my neighbors”可知,是从邻居那收到信息,用介词from。故填from。
48.句意:我自己心里想:“我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。”根据“I’ve made so many people happy with just a few words.”可知,是自己心想某事,用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故填myself。
49.句意:那就是为什么我开始总说友善的话。that is why“那就是为什么”,表示作者开始说友善的话的原因是要带来很多快乐。故填why。
50.句意:虽然新冠病毒导致了许多问题,但它到目前为止让人们更加亲近。根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时have/has done,主语“it”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,bring“带来”的过去分词是brought。故填has brought。
51.their 52.a 53.to read 54.books 55.easily 56.who 57.away 58.are found 59.While/When 60.more
【分析】“图书漂流”是一种新的阅读方式,爱书的人把自己的书放在公共场所,捡获这本书的人可以取走阅读,读完后再将其放回公共场所等待下一位读书人。
51.句意:图书漂流,随着爱书的人把自己的书放在公共场所让别人捡起来“借”阅,一种新的阅读方式正在发展。“books”是名词,形容词性物主代词后接名词,所以给出的人称代词“they 他们”要变成形容词性物主代词“their 他们的”,故填their。
52.句意:几年前,瑞典一家机场的图书馆馆长Alexey Kalaban看到了一个大玻璃盒子,里面装着供任何人阅读的书籍。“box”是可数名词单数,其需要限定词修饰,冠词属于限定词;本空泛指“一个”大玻璃盒子,且large以辅音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词a,故填a。
53.句意:几年前,瑞典一家机场的图书馆馆长Alexey Kalaban看到了一个大玻璃盒子,里面装着供任何人阅读的书籍。介词“for 为了”后接目的,动词不定式表目的,所以给出的动词“read 阅读”要变成不定式形式“to read”,故填to read。
54.句意:问题是Minsk哪里可以保存这些书。“such”修饰名词;因为给出名词“book 书”是可数名词,其使用时要么加限定词要么用复数形式,空格前没有限定词,所以“book”要用复数形式,故填books。
55.句意:人们很容易被鼓励去阅读。空格处缺副词修饰动词“encouraged”,给出形容词“easy 容易的”的副词形式为“easily 容易地”,故填easily。
56.句意:在箱子里面,有一个数字显示谁提供了这本书,他们什么时候提供了这本书。分析句子可知,“showing”后接了宾语从句,空格处缺宾语从句的引导词;从句缺主语,且书是人捐的,表示人,在宾语从句中作主语的引导词为who,故填who。
57.句意:此外,书商还赠送了一些。根据后一句“With the help of so many people...”可知,很多人给予了帮助,所以本句中,书商能提供的帮助是捐书,“give away 捐赠”符合语境,故填away。
58.句意:在这么多人的帮助下,每年都能找到更多这样“安全”的地方。“‘safe’ places”和“find”之间是被动关系;本段时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态结构,即“am/is/are+动词过去分词”的结构;“‘safe’ places”是复数,be动词用are,给出动词“find 找到”的过去分词形式为“found”,故填are found。
59.句意:当一些人跳舞时,另一些人聚在书架边的书和杂志旁。“some people dance”和“others get together by the shelves of books and magazines.”之间存在时间关系,且从句中“dance”是延续性动词,这时“when”和“while”都可以引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”,注意句子首字母大写,故填While/When。
60.句意:毫无疑问,这是一个很好的方式,能比以前带来更多的游客。根据“than”可知,句子要用比较级,给出形容词“many 许多的”的比较级形式为“more 更多的”,故填more。
61.went 62.To 63.happily 64.what 65.come 66.am writing 67.a 68.us 69.greatest 70.stories
【分析】本文一篇记叙文,文中介绍了纳撒尼尔·霍桑写作的故事。
61.句意:纳撒尼尔·霍桑心碎地回家了。
根据told可知,此处用一般过去时,故填went。
62.句意:令他吃惊的是,她高兴地跟他说话。
to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填To。
63.句意:她高兴地说着。
修饰动词said,用happy的副词,故填happily。
64.句意:你没有时间写下你所思考的东西。
动词短语write down的宾语从句中谓语thinking about后缺少宾语,表示事情,故填what。
65.句意:你可以做你喜欢做的事,并且实现你的梦想。
make sb/sth do sth“让某人或某物做某事”,故填come。
66.句意:当我在写作的时候我们以什么为生。
while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,根据shall可知,此处用现在进行时,主语是I,故填am writing。
67.句意:我总以为你是一个出色的男人。
修饰单数名词man,用不定冠词,talented是辅音音素开头,故填a。
68.句意:现在这个钱可以帮助我们度过一年。
作为动词help的宾语,用we的宾格形式,故填us。
69.句意:因为她的信任和自信,美国文学的最伟大的小说之一诞生了。
one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最......的......之一”,故填greatest。
70.句意:有些著名的故事是在爱人或最好的朋友说了一句鼓励的话或表现出自信之后发生的。
some of the+复数名词,表示“.......中的一些”,用story的复数形式,故填stories。
71.with 72.ones 73.has been 74.actually 75.what 76.ninetieth 77.an 78.until 79.that/which 80.was started
【分析】这篇短文讲述了最著名的卡通形象之一——米老鼠,并且讲述了这个角色的由来。人们非常喜欢米老鼠这个角色,它将永远和我们在一起。
71.句意:米老鼠是一个可爱的老鼠,头上有一个大大的圆圈,耳朵上有两个小小的圆圈。
根据句式结构,两个逗号之间的句子是插入语,是对米老鼠的进一步描述,所以此处应使用表示伴随的介词with,意为“有”。故填with。
72.句意:米老鼠是一个可爱的老鼠,头上有一个大大的圆圈,耳朵上有两个小小的圆圈。
此处one是代词,代指上文提到的circle;根据ears是复数形式,所以此处代词one也是用复数形式。故填ones。
73.句意:从那时起,它成为了最受欢迎的卡通角色之一。
根据since then,可知句子时态为现在完成时;现在完成时结构have/has+动词过去分词;句中it是第三人称单数形式,所以此处使用has been。故填has been。
74.句意:多年来,它确实对世界流行文化和艺术产生了巨大的影响。
actual是形容词,意为“实际的”,根据句式结构并结合句意,可知,此处应使用actual的副词形式修饰整个句子;actual副词形式为actually,意为“事实上”。故填actually。
75.句意:全世界的人都认为它是一个多么了不起的角色。
agree是动词,意为“赞同”,其后可接完整的句子;根据句中的a fantastic character是名词词组可知,此处应使用由what引导的感叹句,即What a fantastic character it is!感叹句作动词agree的谓语。故填what。
76.句意:今年的11月,人们庆祝米老鼠的九十岁生日。
ninety是基数词,意为“九十”;根据birthday可知,此处应使用ninety的序数词ninetieth,即ninetieth birthday第九十个生日。故填ninetieth。
77.句意:为了庆祝它的生日,迪士尼在曼哈顿举办了一场名为”米奇: 真正的原创秀”的艺术展。
根据art show是可数名词单数形式,且art的首字母a发音为元音音素,所以此处应使用不定冠词an,即an art show一场艺术展。故填an。
78.句意:展出要到2月10日才会结束。
根据句中的not和February 10可知,此处是“展出到2月10日才会结束”,所以此处应使用固定搭配not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故填until。
79.句意:有时沃尔特会讲一个故事,米老鼠是他曾经喂过面包的一只老鼠。
根据he used to feed bread to可知,此处“这只老鼠是他曾经喂过面包的那只老鼠”,是对mouse的进一步解释和说明,所以此处应使用定语从句;先行词是mouse,引导词为that或者that。故填that/which。
80.句意:他曾经说过,我只希望我们永远不要忘记一件事,那就是它是由一只老鼠发起的。
根据句中的by可知,此处应使用被动语态,句中时态为一般过去时,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态was started。故填was started。
81.between 82.workers 83.how 84.became 85.was built 86.angrily 87.and 88.closer 89.the 90.to have
【分析】文章讲述了动物园里的一只猫和一只熊之间的友谊。
81.句意:一场不寻常的友谊在一只猫和一只熊之间形成了。根据a cat and a bear可知是两者之间,between---and--- 在---和---之间;故填between
82.句意:动物园里的工人注意到熊笼子里有一只黑猫。根据some可知用复数;故填workers
83.句意:他们很惊讶这只小猫和这只大熊相处的多么的好。根据how+副词+主语+谓语+---,这是感叹句结构;故填how
点睛:感叹句结构,1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
84.句意:他们之间不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题。根据文章可知是过去时态;故填became
85.句意:给熊建了一个新笼子。根据主语a new cage和build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据文章可知是过去时态;故填was built
86.句意:因此它生气的到处走。根据副词修饰动词walked around;故填angrily
87.句意:熊饲养员同情这只猫,让它和熊呆在一起。根据The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 和let it stay with the bear.之间是递进关系;故填and
88.句意:这只猫和这只熊比以前更亲密了。根据than可知用比较级;故填closer
89.句意:它们通常坐在一起在太阳下分享食物。根据the放在世界上独一无二的事物前;故填the
90.句意:有它们自己的想法对于动物来说也许很自然。根据it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来是是怎样的;故填to have