北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Success Writing-Viewing-Reading Club 知识点讲练课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit2 WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
知识点讲练
重点词汇
1.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的
【教材原句】Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes.
郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。
【归纳拓展】
(1)It is generally recognised that... 人们公认……
(2)recognise v.辨认出;承认,认可
recognise sb/sth by/from... 根据/通过……认出某人/某物,辨别出某人/某物
recognise sb/sth as/to be 把某人/某物认作
be recognised as 被公认为/承认是……
recognise that... 承认……,意识到……
【词语辨析】recognise,realise与know
(1)recognise (=know again;make out)指在原先认识的基础上认出,为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;
(2)realise (=come to know)“意识到,认识到(问题、错误等)”,也是瞬间动词;
(3)know为延续性动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用,强调认识这一状态。
单句填空
(1)It is 　　　　　　　 (recognise) that traffic jam has become a serious problem to citizens.
完成句子
(2)玛丽这几年改变了很多,所以我第一眼没认出她来。
Mary has changed a lot these years,so I _________ ____________ ______at first sight.
(3)我们十年前就认识了,当时我们俩都还是高中生。
We _________ ___________ _______ ________since 10 years ago,when we were both high school students.
recognised　
didn’t recognise her　
have known each other　
2.contribute v.捐献;促成;投稿,撰稿
【教材原句】She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport,which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
她已经成为排球明星超过三十五年,为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献,这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
【归纳拓展】
(1)contribute to 对……做出贡献;投入……;促成;有助于(to是介词);投稿
(2)contributor n.投稿者;捐助者
(3)contribution n.贡献,捐献,捐助;稿件
make a contribution to (doing) 为……做出贡献(to是介词)
单句填空
(1)Such rude riding 　　　　　　(contribute) to the disorder of traffic.
完成句子
(2)我确实希望每个人都能成为我们民族的脊梁,为社会做出巨大的贡献!
I do hope everybody can become the backbone of our nation and
_______ __________ ________________ ______society!
(3)众所周知,新鲜空气和大量的锻炼有助于身体健康。
As we all know,fresh air and plenty of exercise ____________ __________
good health.
contributes　
make great contributions to
contribute to　
3.retire vi.退休;退职
【教材原句】After retiring as an athlete in 1986 she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.
1986年她作为一名运动员退役后,在美国和意大利成为一名成功的排球教练。
【归纳拓展】
(1)retire from 从……退休
retire to 退休后去往
(2)retired adj.退休的;退役的
retirement n.退休;退役
单句填空
(1)When Jim’s uncle 　　　　　　(retire) from the railway company,he was given a gold watch.
完成句子
(2)许多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以享受宁静和新鲜的空气。
Many people ________ _________the countryside,where they can enjoy peace and fresh air.
(3)退休后,在生活中保持健康和平衡的饮食和定期锻炼是重要的。
_________ ______________,keeping a healthy and balanced diet and exercising regularly are important in life.
retired　
retire to　
After retirement
4.advanced adj.先进的;高级的;高等的;晚期的
【教材原句】Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme,developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
黄被任命为中国深层地球探测计划的首席科学家,他开发了可以透视地壳的先进相机,这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。
【归纳拓展】
(1)advance n.前进;提升　vt.& vi.前进;提前
in advance 事先,提前
in advance of 在……前面;在……之前
advance the friendly relations between... 增进……间的友好关系
advance the growth of... 促进……的生长
(2)advancement n.发展
单句填空
(1)Thanks to the 　　　　　　 (advance) technology,we live in an age of better communication.
完成句子
(2)你本应该和医生提前预约的。
You should have made an appointment with the doctor _______ ___________.
(3)将军夜晚将部队向前推进。
The general 　　　　　his troops at night.
(4)会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
The date of the meeting has been 　　　　　from Friday to Wednesday.
advanced　
in advance　
advanced　
advanced
5.reference n.推荐信;谈到,提及;(向读者指示参考书、文章等的)附注,旁注
【教材原句】Even from his hospital bed,he continued his work,writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.
即使躺在医院的病床上,他仍继续工作,为同事写推荐信,回答学生的问题。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in/with reference to 关于
(2)refer v.把……提交;把……归因;归类;参考;谈及;咨询
refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer...to... 把……提交给……
refer to 查阅;提到;涉及
refer to词义丰富,平时要注意辨识。
(1)refer to常表示“查阅”或“参考”。
(2)refer to也可表示“谈到”或“提到”。
(3)refer to还可表示“涉及”。
(4)refer to也常表示“指的是”。
指出句中refer to的不同含义
(1)If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary.　　　　
(2)This is an important topic referring to almost everyone at present.
　　　　
(3)In his speech,he referred to the Bible several times.　　　　
(4)The readers can refer to the book for detailed information.　　　　
(5)When Americans talk about the “underclass”,they are referring to people who are unemployed or have low-paying jobs.　　 　　
查阅　
涉及　
提到　
查阅　
指的是　
6.fashion n.时尚;风格;样子
【教材原句】Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire,yet life wasn’t always so straightforward.
才华横溢的时尚设计师王薇薇已经建立了一个全球时尚帝国,但生活并不总是那么简单。
【归纳拓展】
after a fashion 勉强,还过得去
come into fashion 流行,入时
in fashion 流行的
after the fashion of sb 像某人一样;模仿某人
单句填空
(1)However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from America, has recently come 　　　　　fashion.
完成句子
(2)我的母语是法语,所以我勉强会说日语。
My native language is French,so I speak Japanese _______ _____ _________.
(3)那种样式的衣服是什么时候开始流行的
When did that style of dress ________ ________ ___________
(4)她模仿毕加索的绘画风格。
She paints ________ ________ __________ _______Picasso.
into　
after a fashion　
come into fashion　
after the fashion of
7.designer n.设计师,设计者
【教材原句】Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire,yet life wasn’t always so straightforward.
才华横溢的时尚设计师王薇薇已经建立了一个全球时尚帝国,但生活并不总是那么简单。
【归纳拓展】
design vt.& n.设计;图案;构思;计划
design...for... 为……而设计……
be designed for/to do 旨在;打算被用来做
by design = on purpose 故意地;蓄意地
单句填空
(1)They asked me to design a poster 　　　　　the campaign.
(2)The programme is designed 　　　　　(help) people who have been out of work for a long time.
(3)She arrived just as we were leaving,but I was not sure whether this was by accident or 　　　　　design.
(4)Looking back,Diana,a fashion 　　　　　(design),owes her achievements to the goal she set,the education she received from the college,and above all,the efforts she made.
for　
to help　
by　
designer　
8.promotion n.提升,晋升;促进;促销
【教材原句】After 15 years at the magazine,she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief.
在杂志社工作了十五年后,她没有被提升为总编。
【归纳拓展】
promote vt. 促进;提升;促销
promote sb (from...) to... 把某人(从……)提升到……
promote products 促销产品
promote world peace 促进世界和平
【背佳句】(2020江苏卷)Technological innovations,combined with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.
技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。
单句填空
(1)This year’s sales 　 　　　　(promote) hasn’t been very successful.
完成句子
(2)该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
The organisation works to 　　　　　friendship between nations.
(3)作为奖励,我被提升为华盛顿特区的地区营业经理。
As a reward,I ________ _____________ _____district manager of Washington D.C.
promotion　
promote　
was promoted to
(4)广告公司必须不断想出新的方法促销产品。
Advertising companies always have to think up new ways to ____________ ___________.
(5)我们将举办一个晚会来祝贺他的晋升。
We will throw a party to congratulate him on his __________________.
products　
promote
promotion