北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Success Viewing Workshop 知识点讲练课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
课前自主预习
1．____________adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
2．____________adv.向前
3．____________vi.突然倒下；倒塌
4．____________n．推荐信；谈到，提及
5．____________n．相信；信任
6．____________n．自制力 vt.惩罚，处罚
advanced　
forwards　
collapse　
reference　
faith　
discipline　
¤重点单词
7．____________vt.创立；创建
8．____________n．嫌弃；拒绝接受
9．____________n．时尚
10．____________n．设计师，设计者
11．____________adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
found　
rejection　
fashion　
designer　
bitterly　
12．____________n．提升，晋升
13．____________adj.婚礼的；新娘的
14．____________n．便签，标记 vt.贴标签于
15．____________n．进入许可；入口
16．____________n．收入；收益
promotion　
bridal　
label　
entrance　
income　
1．参与 ________________
2．就位 ________________
3．支付 ________________
4．导致 ________________
5．注意 ________________
6．被诊断为 ________________
¤重点词块
participate in　
take up a position　
pay for　
contribute to　
pay attention to　
be diagnosed with　
7．放弃 ________________
8．两个，几个，一对 ________________
9．需要 ________________
10．发生在某人身上 ________________
11．被解雇 ________________
12．忽略 ________________
13．取决于 ________________
give up　
a couple of　
in need of　
happen to sb.　
be fired from　
pass over　
depend on　
14．偿还 ________________
15．共同之处 ________________
16．想出，制定出 ________________
17．被……分心 ________________
18．关注，集中(注意力)于 ________________
pay off　
in common　
come up with　
get distracted by…　
focus on　
1．(P44)…____________ this experience ________ helped her to succeed.
正是这些经历帮助她取得了成功。
【答案】it was; that
¤重点句式
2．(P44)Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn’t successful ________ as a student ________ as an actor.
李安，一个世界著名的导演，无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功的。
【答案】either; or
课堂新知讲练
1．advanced adj.先进的；高级的，晚期的
(P43) Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
【翻译】黄被任命为中国深地探测计划的首席科学家，开发能够看穿地壳的先进照相机，这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
(1)advanced English/maths高级英语/高等数学
This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
Some of our products have reached advanced world level.
我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。
(2)advance adj.预先的；事先的　n．前进；进步
v．向前，前进
an advance copy样书
advance party/team先头部队；先遣队
advance planning/warning/booking预先的计划/警告/订票
in advance (＝ahead of time)预先；事先；提前
make an advance in sth.在某方面取得进步
advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
in advance of 在……前面；超过
make an advance/advances取得进步
advance towards a place向某地前进
advance in sth.在某方面有进步，前进
advance sb.to a higher position使某人提升到一个更高职位
advance sb. some money＝advance some money to sb.预付某人……钱
He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.
他工作表现得那么好以至于很快被提升为秘书。
I should warn you in advance that we may be delayed.
我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。
The troops are advancing on the village.
部队正在向那个村子进发。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You’ll have to book a ticket ________ advance as it is not easy to get one in this season.
(2)Her father was made ________(advance) worker in his factory last month.
(3)She does well in her office and the boss has decided to advance her ________ head of the office.
【答案】(1)in　(2)advanced　(3)to
2．reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及
(P43) Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.
【翻译】即使在医院的病床上，他也继续他的工作，为他的同事们写推荐信，回答学生们的问题。
【语言提升】
in/with reference to关于
without reference to sb.不用征求某人的意见
You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.
你最好记下那家餐馆电话号码以备日后参考。
The book is full of references to growing up in India.
这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。
She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.
急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
refer to提到；说到；指的是；参考；查阅；求助于
refer to…as… 把……称作……
refer…to… 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。
You can refer to this dictionary if you have any difficulty in your study.
如果学习中有什么问题，你可以查阅这本词典。
You can refer to me when you are in trouble.
有困难的时候，你可以向我们求助。
We all refer to him as YES Man.
我们都把他叫作Yes Man。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)我们在工作中经常参考这些书。
【答案】We often refer to these books in our work.
(2)在课堂上，你要做笔记以便以后可以参考。
【答案】You ought to make note in class so that you can refer to it later.
(3)你的话指的是我们所有的人吗？
【答案】Do your words refer to all of us
(4)这个演讲涉及污染问题。
【答案】The speech refers to pollution.
(5)关于我们的开支问题，我将支付所有费用的一半。
【答案】With reference to our cost, I’ll pay half of the total cost.
3．faith n．相信；信任
(P43) He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation.
【翻译】他对下一代的人才充满信心。
【语言提升】
have faith in相信； 信任
lose faith in失去信心/丧失信心
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
艺术是受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰影响的。
People have to have faith in each other’s ability to carry out the task on time.
人们必须相信彼此有能力按时完成任务。
He who loses faith loses all.
失去信心的人， 将会失去一切。
【词汇拓展】
faithful adj.忠诚的
be faithful to忠实于； 忠诚于
Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”
几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，问他忠实的朋友：“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。”
The translation should be faithful to the original both in meaning and form.
译文在意义与形式上应忠实于原文。
faithfully adv.忠实地； 诚心诚意地
His wife stuck faithfully to him through thick and thin.
他的妻子和他同甘共苦，对他坚贞不渝。
【语境助记】
She has faith in herself, is faithful to her friends and works faithfully.
她相信自己， 对朋友忠诚， 并忠于职守。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She had been ________(faith) to her promise to guard this secret.
(2)After that, she began ________(lose) faith in herself.
(3)We are not to rely on feelings, but to have faith ________ the facts.
(4)Every year, we ________(faith) go there to see him.
【答案】(1)faithful　(2)to lose　(3)in　(4)faithfully
1．(P44) …it was this experience that helped her to succeed…
【翻译】正是这次经历帮助她取得了成功……
【句式剖析】
本句的“It was…that”是一个强调句型，是由“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，被强调的部分是句子的主语“this experience”。
◇句式解读
【句式提升】
强调句型由“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。使用强调句型时，应注意如下几点：
(1)需要强调的成分要放到is/was后面。不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，it后面的be动词都与it保持一致，用is或was。
It is Mike and his mother that are going to pay a visit to Guilin.
(2)被强调的部分是方式状语、地点状语或时间状语时，应注意不要把这个被强调部分看成定语从句的先行词，而误用where或when。
He often plays basketball with his classmates in the gym on weekends.
强调地点状语：It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends.
(本句中that不可用where)
强调时间状语：It is on weekends that he often plays basketball in the gym.(本句中的that不可用when)
(3)“not…until…”的强调句。not和until作为句型搭配用法，往往是分开的，但是如果要强调，则会合在一起，即：It is/was not until…that…此时，主句的否定结构到了强调句中要变为肯定结构。
His father won’t come back until midnight every day.
→It is not until midnight that his father will come back every day.
His father didn’t come back until midnight yesterday.
→It was not until midnight that his father came back yesterday.
(4)如果强调的是一般疑问句中的某个成分，则强调句也要改用相应的一般疑问句的结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？
Did you meet Tom on the train
→Was it on the train that you met Tom
(5)如果要对特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词进行强调，则强调句应用：特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that＋其他？
Where did you meet Tom
→Where was it that you met Tom
(6)当被强调部分是表示人的词语时，that可改用who。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In a word，it is polite words ________ will make your life become convenient.
(2)It was not until the area was seriously polluted ________ they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.
(3)Is ________ Professor Wang that teaches you English
(4)What is ________ that you want me to do
(5)Was it in Beijing ________ you first met each other
【答案】(1)that　(2)that　(3)it　(4)it　(5)that
把下面句子的画线部分用强调句型进行强调
(6)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
【答案】It was his old school friend that Tom met on the plane last week.
(7)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
【答案】It was on the plane that Tom met his old friend last week.
(8)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
【答案】It was last week that Tom met his old school friend on the plane.
(9)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
【答案】It was Tom who/that met his old school friend on the plane last week.
(10)Where did you catch the bird
【答案】Where was it that you caught the bird
2．(P44)Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn’t successful either as a student or as an actor.
【翻译】李安，一个世界著名的导演，无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功的。
【句式剖析】
在本句中，“either… or…”连接两个并列的介词短语“as a student”和“as an actor… ”。“either… or…” 主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”。
【句式提升】
在使用“either… or …”时，应注意如下几点：
(1)用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如：
Love is a kind of feeling. Either yes or no. No mercy in between.
爱情是一种感觉，有就有，没有就没有，当中没有施与受。
(2)“either… or…”连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如：
Either you or I am to go.
你或我必须有人去。
(3)“either… or… ”除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。如：
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。
(4)“either… or…”的否定式可以是“not either… or…”，也可以是“neither… nor…”。如：
He didn’t either write or phone.
＝He neither wrote nor phoned.
他既没写信又没打电话。
Either you or she is good at drawing.
变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing.
你和她都不擅长绘画。
【温馨提示】
由“either…or …”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有：neither…nor…，not only…but also…，not…but…，…or…，there be…句型等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Complaining is silly. You can choose either act ________ forget it.
(2)Either you or Tom ________(be) to blame.
(3)She could neither speak ________ hear when she was born.
【答案】(1)or　(2)is　(3)nor
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Mrs.Lin was made ________(先进的) teacher last week for her great achievements.
2．The ancient stone bridge ________(倒塌) all of a sudden in the heavy rain last week.
3．In his speech the chairman spoke with a ________(提及) of the voluntary activity.
4．I have strong ________(信任) in all of my students. I think they will do well in the exam.
5．Only those with strict ________(自制力)will succeed in their future life.
6．The People’s Republic of China was ________(成立) in 1949．
7．She replied to my offer with ________(拒绝), which made me disappointed.
8．The ________(时尚) show will take place in the city hall tomorrow.
9．His father is the major ________(设计师)of this bridge.
10．I’ll wait for you at the ________(入口处) to the cinema this evening.
【答案】1．advanced　2．collapsed　3．reference　4．faith　5．discipline　6．founded　7．rejection　8．fashion　9．designer　10．entrance
二、单句语法填空
1．The little boy got ________(distract) by the games and couldn’t focus on his homework.
2．In time of danger, the boy soon came up ________ a good idea.
3．The meeting will be put off until ________(far) notice.
4．By the time he got home, his wife and children ________ (fall) asleep.
5．________(bite) by a dog, the lady is afraid to see dogs again.
6．Mike was highly praised for his ________(commit) to his work and duty.
7．Either you or Mike ________(be) wrong when you made the decision yesterday.
8．It is Tom and John ________ will be sent to work in Japan for two years.
9．Whether we’ll go outing tomorrow ________(depend) on the weather.
10．Johnson was extremely excited about his ________ (promote) in the office.
【答案】1．distracted　2．with　3．further　4．had fallen　5．Bitten　6．commitment　7．was　8．that/who
9．depends　10．promotion
三、完成句子
1．Mr.Li sat by the gate, ________________.
李先生坐在大门旁边，静静地抽烟。
【答案】smoking silently
2．By the time he got to the station, ________________.
当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
【答案】the train had left already
3．She was ________________ she couldn’t say a word.
她气得一句话也说不出来了。
【答案】so angry that
4．She will ________________ or do up the washing.
她不是清洁地板就是把东西洗干净。
【答案】either clean the floor
5．It was ________________ I met my school friend ten years ago.
十年前我是在街上遇见我的老同学的。
【答案】in the street that