Unit 1 Past and Present综合提升测试卷 (含答案)

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名称 Unit 1 Past and Present综合提升测试卷 (含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-18 10:45:33

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Unit 1综合提升卷
(满分:100分 时间:60分钟)
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
( )1.As teacher, it's important to be good role model for the students.
A. the;a B. a;the C. a;a D. the;the
( )2.— Has your hometown changed
— Yes. There are tall buildings now 。
A. a lot;a lot B. a lot;a lot of
C. a lot of;a lot D. a lot of;a lot of
( )3.The Queqiao satellite(卫星) has been a bridge between the earth and the moon.
A. competition B. contribution C. celebration D. communication
( )4. My uncle has a beautiful two- floor house , and he built it two years ago.
A. on his own;of his own B. of his own;of his own
C. of his own;on his own D. on his own;on his own
( )5. Copying others' homework is a bad habit of learning. , it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A. Instead B. Finally C. Anyway D. Similarly
( )6.— When did your grandparents
— They for nearly 50 years.
A. marry;got married B. get married;have got married
C. marry;have got married D. get married;have been married
( )7. Though he is at home, he doesn't feel since he has many things to do.
A. alone;lonely B. lonely;alone C. alone;alone D. lonely;lonely
( )8.Mr Smith Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
( )9. He likes playing tricks on others. But , he is a good boy. He often helps others.
A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. in a word
( )10.— Please tell me you have learnt English.
—For three years.
A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far
( )11.—Would you like to go to the museum with me
—I'm sorry.I there several times.
A. be B. have been C. went D. go
( )12.—Because of poor cellphone reception(接收效果)in the mountains,many left-behind children can't their parents at any time.
—What a pity!
A. meet up with B. catch up with
C. put up with D. keep in touch with
( )13. the development of the Internet, many people shopping online.
A. With;used to B. By;get used to
C. By;used to D. With;are used to
( )14.—Have the police got any information about the missing 8-year-old boy
— They are still looking for it everywhere.
A. Not yet. B. I hope not.
C. I think so. D. Of course.
( )15.—We’ll take a boat trip to Dalian next Wednesday.
-________.
A. It's my pleasure. B. Have fun.
C. Don't worry. D. You’d better not.
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Is the water in the river clean now Have you 1 drunk water directly from the river I guess your 2 is“No”. Perhaps you try the water from a well(井)or from a tap.3,as I know,many people drink water from a water boiler or drink the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays.
But things were quite 4many years ago. At that time,all the small rivers 5 us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were 6 , you could just take some water from the 7 with your hands and drink it directly. It was cool and sweet. In 8,when it was hot, you could swim in the river.9 comfortable it was!
However,all these were in the past. Things 10a lot over these years. There is more and more waste now. The rivers are 11 of all kinds of waste. Most of the river water has become very dirty 12 the pollution. Some river water is not even clean for 13 to wash our hands.
What a 14!I wonder 15 I can taste the clear and safe river water again. So all of us should protect our environment.
( )1. A. already B. just C. ever D. never
( )2. A. job B. talk C. problem D. answer
( )3. A. However B. Though C. Since D. Yet
( )4. A. same B. easy C. difficult D. different
( )5. A. front B. around C. out D. behind
( )6. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy
( )7. A. lake B. sea C. well D. river
( )8. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )9. A. What B. That C. How D. Such
( )10. A. turned B. have turned C. changes D. have changed
( )11. A. fill B. good C. full D. enough
( )12. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of
( )13.A.us B. we C. our D. ours
( )14. A. matter B. fact C. luck D. pity
( )15. A. what B. where C. how D. when
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
My hometown is a very beautiful town with mountains around. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s.
Many of the local people are farmers. However,farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming here to learn about the town and its history—and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.
“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism and help our economy,”some people say. However,tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.
The local people want a business that makes money,but they know they have to be very careful. They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation Will they further develop tourism No one knows. The future of the beautiful town may depend on the decisions they make today.
( )1. Which is true about my hometown
A. It's near the sea. B. It's a new city.
C. It's an old town. D. It's an old village.
( )2. What are the main businesses here
A. Fishing and farming. B. Farming and tourism.
C. Farming and tea. D. Tea and fishing.
( )3. The underlined word “ economy ” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A.经济 B.政治 C.社会 D.交通
( )4. What problem has tourism caused
A. The local people wouldn't like to do the farming any more.
B. The local people don't know how to spend their money.
C. The environment is not as clean as before.
D. There aren't enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists.
( )5. Put the best sentence into the blank in the last paragraph.
A. It's a good chance to develop tourism.
B. They shouldn't develop tourism at all.
C. Everyone wants to make money.
D. They can't let tourism grow without any control(控制).
(B)
Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合)the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai,people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的)painting. Scientists digitized(数字化)the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的)painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs,lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3-D digital projection(投影)make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves,which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in North-west China,are filled with invaluable paintings and sculptures. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.
Scientists have created a 360-degree,3-D digital projection of the caves,which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能)that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient art. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
( )6. From the passage, we can know that .
A. both of the two artworks use 3-D digital projection
B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C. people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D. the digital painting,Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
( )7. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the blank
A. In the digital painting,a lot of these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting,a lot of these scenes are well known.
C. In the digital painting,more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D. In the digital painting,many different styles of art can't be seen.
( )8. The underlined phrase “ zoom in ” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.使(镜头)抬高 B.使(镜头)拉近
C.使(镜头)俯视 D.使(镜头)远离
( )9. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
( )10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Enjoying ancient art
B. Protecting modern technology
C. Digitizing ancient art
D. Understanding modern technology
四、词汇。(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Bob got a letter from his grandparents (最近).
2. Many people like to send emails. It is easy for them to (交流) with each other.
3. When he was in (小学教育的) school, he was very clever.
4.The students should practise more to i their writing abilities.
5.Bruce is so smart that he can always remember e what he reads.
B.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
feel hungry; know; be kind to; take a train; go abroad
1.—How did Jack go to Qingdao last week
— He .
2.I the place since I was young.
3. If you , you may have something to eat.
4.— Miss Green used to her students.
—That's true. She is very friendly.
5.My cousin Amy for further education already. She will come back to China soon.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.如果我们不采取行动保护我们周围的环境,情况甚至会更糟糕。
It will be even worse if we don't the environment around us.
2.在过去的几年里,西宁发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in Xining in the past several years.
3.对于学生来说,尽可能经常复习已经学过的内容是有必要的。
___ students to review what they have learned .
4.事实上,我出生在北京并且从那时起我就住在那儿。
In fact,I was born in Beijing and I .
5.据说那个老电影院已经变成了一个大超市。
六、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(每空1分,共10分)
Over the last 40 years,great changes have taken place in our streets and local shops.When I was young,people 1(use)to do shopping in traditional shops. There used to be butchers,where we 2(buy)meat and newsagents,where we bought newspapers and magazines. Each of these 3( shop) used to be small without much space. As large supermarkets came out,some of these traditional shops 4(close)down. They often stayed open much 5(late)than the new supermarkets. As the supermarkets stayed open for longer and longer hours, many of the small corner shops 6( go) away. The supermarkets have grown larger and sold many7( difference) things, such as clothing, car parts, food and drinks.
I have 8(write)this article 'hoping to remember those who ran the traditional shops and those who shopped at these shops. We'd 9(good)know what we have lost because of these changes. We'd better know the 10(reason)why there have been these changes and know what changes will happen in the future. We should know how to face these changes.
1. ______ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi'e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground,an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(蓝图)described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.
On May 1,2010,the World Exposition,with about 160 years of history,drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee(组织委员会)of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai,it was expected to attract more than 70 million visitors,making it the most popular exposition in history. It was also the first time that the World Exposition had been held in a developing country.
About 600 years ago,Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China's eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial(商业的)city thanks to its prosperous(繁荣的)port and Shanghai also became one of the first Chinese cities that opened their doors to the world.Along the way,it became the economic and commercial hub of China.
Today,Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis(大都会).
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Was the novelist Lu Shi’e born in Shanghai
2. When did the blueprint become real
3. How many visitors would the Shanghai Exposition attract according to the material
4. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago
5. What's the passage mainly about
八、书面表达。(共10分)
过去 安静、山清水秀、空气清新、骑自行车或步行出门……
现在 现代化、高楼、马路、公交车、私家车……
变化带来的麻烦 污染……
你的想法 ……
假设你离开家乡好多年,上个月你回到了家乡,发现家乡变化很大,请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in my hometown”的短文,词数80左右,提示如下:
Changes in my hometown
答案
一、1~5. CBDCC 6~10. DACBA 11~15. BDDAB
二、1~5. CDADB 6~10. ADBCD 11~15. CBADD
三、1~5. CBACD 6~10. AABDC
四、A.1. recently 2. communicate 3. primary 4. improve 5. exactly
B.1. took a train 2. have known 3. feel hungry 4. be kind to 5. has gone abroad.
五、1. take action to protect 2. have taken place 3. It's necessary for;as often as possible 4. have lived there since then 5. It's said that the old cinema has turned into a large supermarket.
六、1. used 2. bought 3. shops 4. closed 5. later 6. went 7. different 8. written 9. better 10. reasons
七、1. Yes.2. After 100 years.3. More than 70million.4. A small fishing village.5. The changes of Shanghai.
八、One possible version:
Changes in my hometown
My hometown used to be a quiet town. There were green hills and clean water. The air was fresh. People went around by bike or on foot. But now it has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and people can see wide roads everywhere. Many buses drive past our community every day. And many people have bought their own cars,so it's easy to travel around. However,the changes of my hometown have also brought us a lot of trouble. For example,the water is not as clean as before. I think we should work together to make our environment much better.