牛津深圳版九年级下册练习 Unit3 The environment（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版九年级下册练习 Unit3 The environment（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-18 11:17:55 | ||
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九年级下册 Unit3 The environment
语法选择
In space, there was a little grey planet. It looked very sad, because the people __1__ lived there hadn’t looked after it well. They had polluted the whole planet heavily with rubbish and other pollution. As a result, there were __2__ plants and animals left.
One day, a little boy __3__ on the planet when he passed a cave and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick- almost dying, so he __4__ dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking __5__ a place to take care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted __6__ much that there was no place the flower could possibly live in Then he looked up at the Moon. It seemed that maybe the plant __7__ live there.
The boy decided __8__ there. He climbed into a spaceship __9__ put the small red flower in the back. Then they flew to the Moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these flowers spread onto __10__flowers. Soon the whole moon __11__ with flowers. When the boy's flowers came out, the Moon gave out __12__ soft red light. It was __13__ scenery(景色) he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us __14__ we don’t look after the Earth, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the Moon. So we must be friendly to __15__ planet.
1. A. what B. Whose C. Which D. Who
2. A. some B. any C. few D. little
3. A. walks B. walked C. will walk D. was walking
4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly
5. A. for B. up C. in D. down
6. A. so B. such C. very D. quite
7. A. should B. could C. must D. need
8. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going
9. A. but B. and C. so D. as
10. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
11. A. covers B. covered C. has covered D was covered
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A beauty B. beautiful C. more beautiful D.the most beautiful
14. A. when B. if C. although D. because
15. A. we B. our C. us D. ours
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become 16 in many countries.
As we know, most cars are 17 in garages（车库）for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars 18 one or two hours a day on average. When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and 19 things. That costs too much money. To 20 money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only 21 when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have 22 it. Japan is also trying to make 23 popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 24 . It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere 25 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others
16. A. popular B. interesting C. funny D. lovely
17. A. driven B. parked C. washed D. ridden
18. A. as far as B. as long as C. as much as D. as well as
19. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
20. A. make B. save C. find D. cost
21. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
22. A. covered B. joined C. dropped D. found
23. A. money saving B. time saving C. car sharing D. car saving
24. A. fashion B. family C. transportation D. education
25. A. by B. with C. without D. through
三、语篇填词
（一）
Transport is now the major cause of pollution in cities. It is d_________ the environment as there are more and more cars on the road. The i_________ cars bring serious air and noise pollution. In fact. Road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse e_________ which leads to higher t_____________ and the rising sea level. This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already in danger. Therefore, many g______________ encourage people to take public transportation, such as buses and trains which carry more people so each person creates less pollution.
（二）
Some natural resources are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig c_______ out of the ground. Because they are limited, we should save the f_______ and find a p_________ way to take them. Meanwhile, people are trying to find new energy which will last forever. For example, we can use solar power or water power to get energy.
Another way to save resource is to r__________ it. Many used things can be produced again and used for the second time.
The more s__________ to save resources, the better the environment is. To have a bright future, let’s take action now!
四、完成句子
这些雪人形态各异。
These snowmen __________ ___________ __________ each other.
昨天糟糕的天气让我们不能外出。
The bad weather __________ __________ __________ _________ out.
由于大雨，所有航班都被取消了。
_________ _________ ________ ________ the heavy rain, all the flights are canceled.
如果我们不立刻采取措施，我们的地球将出于危险中。
If we don’t _________ _________ right now, our Earth will be ________ _______.
地震造成了成千上万人的死亡。
The earthquake ___________ ________ thousands of deaths.
如果我们学习如何好好生活，我们可以改变我们的生活。
If we learn how to live well, we _________ ________ ________ __________.
我家有成堆的故事书。
There are ____________ _________ story books in my home.
她不知道如何在家充当一个好妈妈的角色。
She has no idea __________ __________ _________ ________ a good mother in the family.
多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！
_________ ________ ___________ 4-D film it is!
那些旧书刚刚被他扔掉了。
Those old books __________ ________ ________ by him just now.
五、句子翻译
购物时我们最好使用布的购物袋而不是朔料袋。
_____________________________________________________________________
再循环、再利用以及多种树是好方法。
_____________________________________________________________________
我们必须采取行动，从小事做起来保护地球。
_____________________________________________________________________
我们应该多骑自行车、步行以避免交通阻塞，减少空气污染。
_____________________________________________________________________
浪费 和污染日益严重，这对地球造成严重影响。
_____________________________________________________________________
书面表达
俗话说“绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以“共建绿色家园为主题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向小报投稿，并发表自己的观点。
主题 Let’s build a green home together!
必要性 浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园。
建议 出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染
购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地
节约 人离开时关灯；......
你的建议 ......(补充至少1条建议)
Let’s build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. _______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit3 Keys
一、语法选择
1-5 DCDCA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DADBB
二、完型填空
16-20 ABBAB 21-25 ABCCC
三、语篇填词
1. destroying 2. increasing 3. effect 4. temperature 5. governments
6. coal 7. fuel 8. proper 9. recycle/reuse 10. solutions
四、完成句子
are different from
kept us from going
As a result of
take action, in danger
resulted in
can make a difference
mountains of
how to act as
What an excellent
were thrown away
句子翻译
We had better use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.
It’s a good way to recycle things and plant more trees.
We must take actions and start out small to protect our earth.
We should often go out on foot or by bike instead of by car so that we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution.
Waste and pollution become more and more serious, it has a bad effect on our earth.
书面表达
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Waste and pollution become more and more serious, which has a bad effect on our Earth. As middle school student, it’s time for us to protect our Earth and help build a green home.
We must take action. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of by car. Therefore, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution. Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. Otherwise, using too much plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish and pollute the land. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave. As a result, we can save much energy. Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our Earth become greener and more beautiful.
Let’s start out small to play a part in building our green home. If we can put these points into practice, we can create a bright future.
语法选择
In space, there was a little grey planet. It looked very sad, because the people __1__ lived there hadn’t looked after it well. They had polluted the whole planet heavily with rubbish and other pollution. As a result, there were __2__ plants and animals left.
One day, a little boy __3__ on the planet when he passed a cave and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick- almost dying, so he __4__ dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking __5__ a place to take care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted __6__ much that there was no place the flower could possibly live in Then he looked up at the Moon. It seemed that maybe the plant __7__ live there.
The boy decided __8__ there. He climbed into a spaceship __9__ put the small red flower in the back. Then they flew to the Moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these flowers spread onto __10__flowers. Soon the whole moon __11__ with flowers. When the boy's flowers came out, the Moon gave out __12__ soft red light. It was __13__ scenery(景色) he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us __14__ we don’t look after the Earth, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the Moon. So we must be friendly to __15__ planet.
1. A. what B. Whose C. Which D. Who
2. A. some B. any C. few D. little
3. A. walks B. walked C. will walk D. was walking
4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly
5. A. for B. up C. in D. down
6. A. so B. such C. very D. quite
7. A. should B. could C. must D. need
8. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going
9. A. but B. and C. so D. as
10. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
11. A. covers B. covered C. has covered D was covered
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A beauty B. beautiful C. more beautiful D.the most beautiful
14. A. when B. if C. although D. because
15. A. we B. our C. us D. ours
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become 16 in many countries.
As we know, most cars are 17 in garages（车库）for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars 18 one or two hours a day on average. When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and 19 things. That costs too much money. To 20 money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only 21 when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have 22 it. Japan is also trying to make 23 popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 24 . It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere 25 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others
16. A. popular B. interesting C. funny D. lovely
17. A. driven B. parked C. washed D. ridden
18. A. as far as B. as long as C. as much as D. as well as
19. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
20. A. make B. save C. find D. cost
21. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
22. A. covered B. joined C. dropped D. found
23. A. money saving B. time saving C. car sharing D. car saving
24. A. fashion B. family C. transportation D. education
25. A. by B. with C. without D. through
三、语篇填词
（一）
Transport is now the major cause of pollution in cities. It is d_________ the environment as there are more and more cars on the road. The i_________ cars bring serious air and noise pollution. In fact. Road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse e_________ which leads to higher t_____________ and the rising sea level. This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already in danger. Therefore, many g______________ encourage people to take public transportation, such as buses and trains which carry more people so each person creates less pollution.
（二）
Some natural resources are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig c_______ out of the ground. Because they are limited, we should save the f_______ and find a p_________ way to take them. Meanwhile, people are trying to find new energy which will last forever. For example, we can use solar power or water power to get energy.
Another way to save resource is to r__________ it. Many used things can be produced again and used for the second time.
The more s__________ to save resources, the better the environment is. To have a bright future, let’s take action now!
四、完成句子
这些雪人形态各异。
These snowmen __________ ___________ __________ each other.
昨天糟糕的天气让我们不能外出。
The bad weather __________ __________ __________ _________ out.
由于大雨，所有航班都被取消了。
_________ _________ ________ ________ the heavy rain, all the flights are canceled.
如果我们不立刻采取措施，我们的地球将出于危险中。
If we don’t _________ _________ right now, our Earth will be ________ _______.
地震造成了成千上万人的死亡。
The earthquake ___________ ________ thousands of deaths.
如果我们学习如何好好生活，我们可以改变我们的生活。
If we learn how to live well, we _________ ________ ________ __________.
我家有成堆的故事书。
There are ____________ _________ story books in my home.
她不知道如何在家充当一个好妈妈的角色。
She has no idea __________ __________ _________ ________ a good mother in the family.
多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！
_________ ________ ___________ 4-D film it is!
那些旧书刚刚被他扔掉了。
Those old books __________ ________ ________ by him just now.
五、句子翻译
购物时我们最好使用布的购物袋而不是朔料袋。
_____________________________________________________________________
再循环、再利用以及多种树是好方法。
_____________________________________________________________________
我们必须采取行动，从小事做起来保护地球。
_____________________________________________________________________
我们应该多骑自行车、步行以避免交通阻塞，减少空气污染。
_____________________________________________________________________
浪费 和污染日益严重，这对地球造成严重影响。
_____________________________________________________________________
书面表达
俗话说“绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以“共建绿色家园为主题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向小报投稿，并发表自己的观点。
主题 Let’s build a green home together!
必要性 浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园。
建议 出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染
购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地
节约 人离开时关灯；......
你的建议 ......(补充至少1条建议)
Let’s build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. _______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit3 Keys
一、语法选择
1-5 DCDCA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DADBB
二、完型填空
16-20 ABBAB 21-25 ABCCC
三、语篇填词
1. destroying 2. increasing 3. effect 4. temperature 5. governments
6. coal 7. fuel 8. proper 9. recycle/reuse 10. solutions
四、完成句子
are different from
kept us from going
As a result of
take action, in danger
resulted in
can make a difference
mountains of
how to act as
What an excellent
were thrown away
句子翻译
We had better use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.
It’s a good way to recycle things and plant more trees.
We must take actions and start out small to protect our earth.
We should often go out on foot or by bike instead of by car so that we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution.
Waste and pollution become more and more serious, it has a bad effect on our earth.
书面表达
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Waste and pollution become more and more serious, which has a bad effect on our Earth. As middle school student, it’s time for us to protect our Earth and help build a green home.
We must take action. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of by car. Therefore, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution. Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. Otherwise, using too much plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish and pollute the land. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave. As a result, we can save much energy. Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our Earth become greener and more beautiful.
Let’s start out small to play a part in building our green home. If we can put these points into practice, we can create a bright future.