课件18张PPT。连词成句专练答题技巧一、浏览词语,预测句子。
试题中所给词语是打乱顺序的,一般都用逗号隔开。
解题时,应迅速浏览所给词语,预测可能组成的句
子。浏览时要逐词看完,以确保组成句子后,不漏
词、不添词。下笔写答案前先在心中组句,不要急
于下笔,要避免急中生“错”。如:
(1)to, you, nice, meet.→ Nice to meet you.
(2)do, how, do, you? →How do you do?二、关注标点,选定句式。 解题时,在迅速浏览所给词语之后,应注意所给的标点。标点是解题的一个重要线索。如果所给的标点是句号,则组成的应该是陈述句,这时应该先找出可以作主语的名词或代词(包括人名),再找谓语动词及其他成分;如果是问号,则组成的应该是疑问句;如果所给词语中有特殊疑问词,则组成的句子是特殊疑问句,应先找出特殊疑问词置于句首;如果没有特殊疑问词,则组成的应该是一般疑问句,应先找出助动词或情态动词(如must/can/may等)或be动词(am/is/are等)置于句首。没有给出标点
的题可能答案不只一个。 因此解题前应先搞清几种常见的句式:◆陈述句:主语(名词或代词或人名) + 动词+其他成分+.
◆一般疑问句:Do(es)(/Am/Is/Are/Can/…) +主语(名词或代词) +动词+其他成分+?
◆特殊疑问句:疑问词(What/How/When/How much/…) +一般疑问句?
◆祈使句:动词原形+其他+, please+. /! 或 Please +动词原形+其他+. /! 如:(3)her, is, jacket, yellow(.)
(4)number, is, what, telephone, his(?)
(5)ID, that, your, card, is(?)
(6)please, it, spell(.) 分析:根据前文几种常见句式特点与上面横线后的标点提示,四道题组成的句子分别是陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句与祈使句。其答案依次为:
(3)Her jacket is yellow.
(4)What is his telephone number?
(5)Is that your ID card?
(6)Spell it, please./ Please spell it.
如果横线后没有标点提示,则(3)和(5)还可分别组成:
(3)Is her jacket yellow?
(5)That is your ID card.三、立足准确,讲究通顺。连词成句后,要注意组成句子的正确性。组成的句子在语句、语法、语意上必须是通顺的、正确的,即符合英语表达的习惯。有的答案可能不止一种,要选择最符合英语表达习惯的句式。如:
What is his number telephone? 从语法上看是正确的,但从语意上看却是错误的,因为这不符合英语表达的习惯。应改成:What is his telephone number?四、规范大小写,留心标点。在做连词成句的过程中,应规范成句后的大小写及标点符号。所给单词一般没有大小写,但组成句子后必须注意大小写;横线后没有标点提示的也要加上标点。还要注意英汉标点的差异,如英语句号为实心点“.”,而汉语句号为空心点“。”。 五、善用草稿,保持整洁。为确保卷面整洁及答题质量,最好先在草纸上打草稿。确认正确无误后,再认真、规范地誊写到试卷上,要知道潦潦草草、到处涂改的答案是要被打折扣的,阅卷人恐怕也不会对箭头、斜线、弯钩、纸片等感兴趣的。◆最后,需要提醒同学们的是:再好的解题技巧都不能代替基本功,只有平时多读、多背、多写、多思教材上的句子,进行大量的句式积累,才能在做“连词成句”练习时,借助上面的解题技巧,方能如虎添翼。不信,你可以试试。2008年中考连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)81. schoolbag, is, your, it
_______________________________________?
82. pets, have, Henry, how, does, many
_______________________________________?
83. e-mail, tomorrow, will, an, send, Jim, I
_______________________________________.
84. helped, night, he, maths, me, last, with, my
_______________________________________.
85. cross, traffic, red, are, the, when, don’t, street, the, lights
_______________________________________.2009年86. do, like, you, English
_____________________________________?
87. is, table, the, on, what
_____________________________________?
88. at, is, good, nobody, everything
____________________________________.
89. to, I, how, last, winter, skate, learned
______________________________________.
90. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream
_____________________________________.2010年86. for, you, ready, class, are
__________________________________?
87. man, who, young, that, is
__________________________________?
88. noise, make, much, don’t, so
__________________________________.
89. bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go
__________________________________.
90. how, a, showed, to, him, plane, make, she, model
__________________________________.2011年86. sing, does, she, well(?)
87. this, much, is, how, watch(?)
88. Mary, list, shopping, a, let, make(.)
89. way, the, to, knew, park, we, the(.)
90. am, will, succeed, day, some, he, sure, I(.)2012年根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。
86. better, are, feeling, you
___________________________?
87. people, are, what, they, kind
___________________________!
88. does, which, in, live, building, Jenny
_________________________?
89. cost, the,money, didn’t, dictionary, much, me
__________________________.
90. lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my
__________________________.2013年根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。
86. do, a, have, you, ruler
_______________________________?
87. nice, the, taste, noodles
_______________________________.
88. far, the, how, museum, is
_______________________________?
89. pens, those, her, pass, black
_______________________________.
90. match, a, now, be, TV, football, there, on
_______________________________.学生自拟题目1.described,I,love,I,something(.)
2.we,only,clones,from,DNA,living,can,
make (.)
3.is,nothing,and,can,blind,see,he(.)
4.people,we,if,what,clone,could(?)
5.my,good,thought,was,it,a,idea,of, classmates,some(.)1.stone,without,cherry,I,a,had,wish,I(.)
2.English,poems,have,any,read,you,in(?)
3.dinosaur,world’s,are,funniest,the,
you(?)
4.do,think,you,is,the,what,answer(?)
5.get,of,they,out,Mr.Jone’s,car(.)
6.you,badly,are,hurt(?)Thank you for listening!