湖南省长沙市北雅中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题

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湖南省长沙市北雅中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello, my name's Nick. Here is my school timetable.
Time Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
8:00—8:50 English math Chinese English Chinese
9:00—9:50 math Chinese English math math
10:10—11:00 P.E. music math geography Chinese
11:10—12:00 history P.E. computer music P.E.
Lunchtime 12:00—1:00
3:00—3:50 art math geography Chinese science
4:00—4:50 computer English science art Class meeting(会议)
1．Nick's music class is on _______ and _______.
A．Monday; Wednesday B．Tuesday; Thursday C．Tuesday; Friday
2．Nick has _______ math classes and _______ English classes a week.
A．five; four B．five; three C．six; four
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Nick的学校课程表。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要从文中归纳信息，然后进行简单的笔记，从而选出正确答案。
1．根据星期二和星期四课表可知，周二第三节是音乐课，周四第四节是音乐课，故选B。
2．根据表格内容可知，一周有6节数学课和4节英语课，故选C。
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
School Trip Dear students, Our school trip is coming. Here is some information about the trip. Cost(费用): 30 yuan. Time: November 16 Place: Yue Lu Mountain Lunch: Vegetable salad, chicken rice and some fruit Phone number: 3564-5523 Ms. Lee E-mall address: 62839776@ (Mr. Frank) Have a good time! See you! Mr. Brown
3．When is the school trip
A．On October 30th. B．On November 16th. C．On November 19th.
4．Students can have _______ for lunch.
A．vegetable salad B．fruit salad C．tomato and egg rice
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．They have the school trip to Yue Lu Mountain.
B．Students should pay 30 yuan for the trip.
C．You can call Mr. Frank at 3564-5523.
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】日常生活类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要是讲的是关于作者学校旅游的一些信息。文中介绍了他们要去的地方及所要做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以根据问题，然后去文中找到对应的点，这样会节省时间。
3．根据Time: November 16可知，时间为11月16日，故选B。
4．根据Lunch: Vegetable salad, chicken rice and some fruit可知，学生们午饭可以吃蔬菜沙拉，鸡肉和一些水果，所以只有A选项符合，故选A。
5．根据Phone number: 3564-5523 Ms. Lee可知，可以给Ms.Lee打电话，不是Mr.Frank，所以C选项的表述不正确，故选C。
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It's lucky to have friends to talk and do things with. They don't need to be the same as you, but they know you well. And they even know what you think.
Friends are very important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice(建议) and help you in difficult times. If you don't have any friends, your life will be very boring.
In difficult times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with you. When you're not happy, you may need a friend to comfort you. People who have friends live longer than(比…活得久) those people who don't. Why That's because they are really happy. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life.
A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join(加入) some clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. But don't forget your old friends! They are also there to share(分享) your happiness.
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Friends don't know what you think.
B．Friends can be different from you.
C．Friends can bring you good luck.
7．What does the second paragraph(段落) mainly talk about
A．Why we need friends.
B．How to make new friends.
C．What we can do with friends.
8．What does the underlined word "comfort" mean in Chinese
A．责备 B．打击 C．安慰
9．How can we make new friends according to the passage(文章)
A．By joining some clubs.
B．By playing with old friends.
C．By having birthday parties.
10．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A．Old friends are the best.
B．Everyone needs friends.
C．Good ways to make friends.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文章主要论述了人们是非常需要朋友的，以及需要朋友的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后根据问题，快速找到依据，从而选出合适的答案。
6．根据文章第一段They don't need to be the same as you.可知，他们不需要和你一样。所以朋友可能和你不一样。故选B。
7．根据文章第二段Friends are very important in our life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you in difficult times. If you don't have any friends, your life will be very boring.可知，朋友在我们的生活中很重要。他们可以让你的生活有趣，给你建议在困难时期帮助你。如果你没有朋友，你的生活会很无聊。所以，第二段主要讲述了朋友对我们的重要性，即为什么我们需要朋友。故选A。
8．根据文章第三段When you're not happy, you may need a friend to comfort you.可知，当你不开心的时候，你可能需要一个朋友来安慰你。所以划线单词意为："安慰"，故选D。
9．根据文章最后一段A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs.可知，结交新朋友的一个好方法是出去和朋友们一起做一些活动，你可以加入一些俱乐部。所以，加入俱乐部可以结交新朋友。故选A。
10．根据文章第一段We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It's lucky to have friends to talk and do things with.可知，我们都有朋友。朋友只是你喜欢和之在一起的人，有朋友聊天做事是幸运的。所以本文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及人们需要朋友的原因。故选B。
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Georgeis a 45-year-old adventurer(探险家). Hegoes to many places and he likes his exciting trips very much. But he oftenthinks about finding other things to do, too.
Georgethen buys a small plane and learns to fly it. Soon, he can do well in itand learns how to make his plane do lots of tricks(技巧).
Georgehas a friend. His name is Mark. Mark is a teacher at a primary school. One day,George asks Mark to have a ride in his plane.
Marksays, "I often go in a big plane, but I never(从未) go in a small one, so I'll try your small plane."
Theygo up and George flies his plane around in the sky for an hour. He does allkinds of tricks in the air.
Whenthey come down again, Mark is very happy to be back safely(安全地). He says to his friend in a shaky voice(颤抖的声音), "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips inyour plane," George is very surprised(惊讶的) andasks: "Two trips "
"Yes,my first one and my last one." Mark answers.
11．What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是) in Line 3(第三行)
A．Buying a plane. B．Flying a plane. C．Making a plane
12．Which of the following is NOT true about George
A．George has many exciting trips.
B．George likes to do different things.
C．George works in a primary school.
13．How long do George and Mark fly in the sky
A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．30 minutes.
14．Why does Mark say in a shaky voice when they come down
A．Because Mark never goes in a small plane and he is afraid.
B．Because Mark is very happy.
C．Because George doesn't do tricks in the air.
15．How many trips does Mark have in George's plane
A．Only one. B．Two. C．We don't know.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了George是一位45岁的冒险家。他去了很多地方，他非常喜欢他激动人心的旅行。但他也经常考虑找其他事情做，例如买飞机，尝试驾驶等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要快速浏览全文，了解大意。然后根据问题，找到依据，从而选出最佳选项。
11．根据Georgethen buys a small plane and learns to fly it. Soon, he can do well in itand learns how to make his plane do lots of tricks可知，George买了一架小飞机，并学会了驾驶它并学会了如何让他的飞机做很多花样。所以此处应该是在开飞机上做得好，it代指开飞机，故选B。
12．根据Georgeis a 45-year-old adventurer可知，他是一个冒险家，不是一个教师，所以不在小学工作，C选项是不正确的，故选C。
13．根据They go up and George flies his plane around in the sky for an hour.可知，他们起身，乔治驾驶飞机在空中盘旋了一个小时。故选A。
14．根据Mark says, "I often go in a big plane, but I never go in a small one, so I'll try your small plane."可知，马克经常坐大飞机去，但从不坐小飞机，所以会害怕，故选A。
15．根据"Yes,my first one and my last one." Mark answers.可知，"是的，我的第一个和最后一个。"马克回答。所以只有一次旅行，故选A。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Fromthis September, primary and middle school students take the labor(劳动) class for over 1 hour every week. 　16． 　
Studentsfrom Class 106, Grade 1 learn the quilt folding skill(叠被子技巧). Four to six children sit around the table in groups. 　17． 　 "Thereare long sides(边) and short sides. Hold(抓住) the long sides to the middle, and then fold the quilt in half,"the teacher says and shows the students how to do it. And then, the studentspractice(练习) the skill with the help of the teacher. 　18． 　All of the children like the class very much.
Atthe labor practice base(实践基地), Mr. Sunshows the 5th grade students how to cook. 　19． 　 The students work ingroups, too. Some wash vegetables. Some others cook. The students have fun andlearn a lot in the labor classes.
　20． 　They think it's important for their children to learn them. The skills can helpthe children a lot when they meet with difficulties.
A. Mr. Sun is a cook of the school. B. Parents also think these skills are useful. C. And they have a quilt folding game at last. D. There is a small quilt on the table for each group. E. At a school in Ningbo, some students are taking the labor classes.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了劳动课的相关情况。
A. Mr. Sun is a cook of the school. Mr.Sun是学校的厨师。
B. Parents also think these skills are useful. 父母也认为这些技能很有用。
C. And they have a quilt folding game at last. 最后他们玩了一个叠被子游戏。
D. There is a small quilt on the table for each group. 每个小组的桌子上都有一床小被子。
E. At a school in Ningbo, some students are taking the labor classes. 在宁波的一所学校，一些学生正在上劳动课。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要快速阅读短文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，结合选项的意思，选出合适的答案。
16．根据前文From this September, primary and middle school students take the labor class for over 1 hour every week.可知，从今年9月开始，中小学生每周上一小时以上的劳动课。根据后文Studentsfrom Class 106, Grade 1 learn the quilt folding skill可知，一年级106班的学生学习叠被子的技巧，所以此空应该是一些学生正在上劳动课，故选E。
17．根据Four to six children sit around the table in groups. 和"There are long sides(边) and short sides. Hold(抓住) the long sides to the middle, and then fold the quilt in half可知，孩子们围坐在桌子旁，并叠被子。所以此处应该是每个桌子上都有一个小被子，故选D。
18．根据And then, the students practice the skill with the help of the teacher. 和All of the children like the class very much.可知，然后，学生在老师的帮助下练习这项技能。且所有的孩子都非常喜欢这个班。所以此处可能是做了游戏，所以既练习又喜欢，故选C。
19．根据Mr. Sunshows the 5th grade students how to cook.可知，教五年级学生如何做饭，所以可能是厨师，故选A。
20．根据The skills can helpthe children a lot when they meet with difficulties.可知，当孩子们遇到困难时，这些技能可以帮助他们很多。所以此处应该是认为技能有用，故选B。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Here comes 2023, the Year of the Rabbit! Chinese people think rabbits are clever and agile(敏捷的). There are many Chinese idioms(习语) about rabbits. For example, people often say dongruo tuotu(动若脱兔) to praise(夸奖) people for their agile moves(行动). They also say jiaotu sanku(狡兔三窟) to praise clever people. That's because a clever rabbit always has many holes(洞). This makes it difficult for people to find it.
In Chinese culture(文化), the rabbit stands for(代表) the moon. People in the past think a rabbit lives on the moon. We call the rabbit the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It's the pet of the moon goddess(女神) — Chang'e. It makes medicine by grinding herbs(捣草药).
Why do people in the past like rabbits very much Because rabbits can have a lot of babies in a short time. They think having more children could bring them luck and happiness.
So maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck, too!
21．What do Chinese people think of rabbits
22．Why is it difficult for people to findrabbits
23．Where does the Moon Rabbit live accordingto(根据) the people in the past
24．Who is the moon goddess in Chineseculture
25．Do people in the past think having morechildren will bring them luck and happiness
【答案】21．Clever and agile.
22．Because clever rabbits always have many holes.
23．On the moon.
24．Chang'e.
25．Yes (, they do).
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了2023年是兔年，并介绍了有关兔子的成语、含义，并给出了新年祝福。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先浏览全文，然后根据问题，快速找到依据，从而写出正确答案。
21．根据Chinese people think rabbits are clever and agile可知，中国人认为兔子聪明敏捷，故答案为Clever and agile.
22．根据That's because a clever rabbit always has many holes(洞). This makes it difficult for people to find it.可知，聪明的兔子总是有很多洞。这使得人们很难找到它。故答案为Because clever rabbits always have many holes.
23．根据People in the past think a rabbit lives on the moon. 可知，过去人们认为兔子生活在月球上。故答案为On the moon.
24．根据We call the rabbit the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It's the pet of the moon goddess(女神) — Chang'e. 可知，我们称兔子为玉兔或月亮兔。它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。故答案为Chang'e.
25．根据They think having more children could bring them luck and happiness.可知，他们认为多生孩子会给他们带来好运和幸福。所以此处是肯定回答，故答案为Yes (, they do).
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi,I'm Amy Black and I'm 14. I am a middle school student. I 26． an interesting hobby. I love making Vlogs 27． films(电影)！
Vlogsare like(像) blogs(网络日志), 28． they are not the same. Vlogs are short videos,not texts(文稿). I think Vlogs are interesting. In myVlogs, I talk about all the films I have seen — good and bad, interesting and 29． .I see a film every week, and then I make a Vlog. I 30． it at home on Saturday evening. Usually, I sitin front of my computer, have some 31． like apples and oranges, and think about 32． to make it good.
Myfriends 33． myVlogs very much. They often watch them and give their likes. Now, many peoplein England 34． myVlogs, too.
Oneday, I want to go to a 35． school. I want to make films for the cinema!
26．A．play B．see C．have
27．A．with B．after C．about
28．A．so B．but C．because
29．A．difficult B．healthy C．boring
30．A．do B．get C．eat
31．A．vegetables B．salad C．fruit
32．A．what B．how C．when
33．A．finish B．need C．like
34．A．meet B．help C．watch
35．A．film B．music C．phone
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章介绍了14岁的Amy Black爱好拍视频，并想去电影学校上学的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意要通读文章，理解大意。然后联系上下文，结合语法，选出最佳答案。
26．句意：我有一个有趣的爱好。A：play，玩。B：see，看见。C：have，有。根据an interesting hobby可知，宾语是兴趣爱好，所以此处应该是有一个有趣的爱好，故选C。
27．句意：我喜欢制作有关电影的vlog。A：with，和，表示伴随。B：after，在……之后。C：about，关于。根据making Vlogs可知，制作vlog，应该是关于电影的vlog，故选C。
28．句意：Vlog就像博客，但它们并不相同。A：so，所以，表示结果。B：but，但是，表示转折。C：because，因为，表示原因。根据Vlogsare like blogs和they are not the same可知，vlog和博客很像，但是它们不会是相同的，所以要用but表示转折，故选C。
29．句意：我谈论我看过的所有电影——好的和坏的，有趣的和无聊的。A：difficult，困难的。B：healthy，健康的。C：boring，无聊的。根据good and bad可知，前后两个形容词意思是相反的，所以此处要与interesting的意思相反，也就是无聊的，故选C。
30．句意：星期六晚上我在家制作vlog。A：do，做。B：get，得到。C：eat，吃。根据and then I make a Vlog，然后制作vlog，所以此处it指代vlog，所以前面要用do来表示做，故选A。
31．句意：通常，我坐在我的电脑前，吃一些苹果和橙子之类的水果。A：vegetables，蔬菜。B：salad，沙拉。C：fruit，水果。根据like apples and oranges可知，苹果和橘子属于水果，故选C。
32．句意：通常，我坐在电脑前，吃一些苹果和橙子之类的水果，并思考如何让它变好。A：what，什么。B：how，怎么。C：when，什么时候。根据think about 7 to make it good.可知，思考如何做好，要用how连接，故选B。
33．句意：我的朋友非常喜欢我的Vlog。A：finish，完成。B：need，需要。C：like，喜欢。根据They often watch them and give their likes.可知，他们经常看，所以是喜欢vlog，故选C。
34．句意：现在，许多英国人也在看我的Vlog。A：meet，遇见。B：help，帮助。C：watch，观看。根据too可知，这是也做前文的事，也就是看vlog，故选C。
35．句意：有一天，我想去电影学校。A：film，电影。B：music，音乐。C：phone，电话。根据I want to make films for the cinema可知，想为学院拍电影，所以是想去电影学校，故选A。
五、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I'm Gina. I'm 　36． 　 thirteen-year-old girl from a middle school in London. Today I want 　37． 　 (tell) you something about World Book Day in the UK.
Many countries celebrate(庆祝) World Book Day 　38． 　 April 23, William Shakespeare's birthday. But in the UK, World Book Day is always on the 　39． 　 (one) Thursday in March. To show the fun of reading, in the UK, many 　40． 　 (school) have special activities. In my school, we students can dress up as(装扮为) 　41． 　 (we) favorite book characters(人物)! So on World Book Day, we can often see Peter Rabbit, Harry Potter 　42． 　 Peppa Pig at school. It's 　43． 　 (real) interesting. My favorite book character is Harry Potter.
On the day, we share(分享) our favorite books with our classmates. And we have a story-telling party. Each student also gets a book token(书券). Bookstores sell some books 　44． 　 only 1. With the book token, we can 　45． 　 (buy) one of them at the price.
How do you celebrate World Book Day in your country
【答案】36．a；37．to tell；38．on；39．first；40．schools；41．our；42．and；43．really；44．for；45．buy
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Gina讲述了一些关于英国世界图书日的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意可以先浏览一遍课文，了解大意。然后结合语法知识，使用单词的正确形式。
36．句意：我是一个来自伦敦一所中心的13岁女孩。根据I'm可知，主语是一个人，所以此处应该表示数量一，且thirteen是辅音开头的单词，所以用a修饰即可，故答案为a。
37．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于英国世界图书日的事情。tell，告诉，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，所以此处要用不定式to tell，故答案为to tell。
38．句意：许多国家在4月23日威廉·莎士比亚的生日庆祝世界图书日。根据April 23可知，时间是4月23，是具体的时间，所以要用介词on，故答案为on。
39．句意：但在英国，世界图书日总是在三月的第一个星期四。one，一个，基数词。序数词为first，第一的。前面有the，所以此处要用序数词，故答案为first。
40．句意：在英国，许多学校都有特别的活动。school，学校，名词。复数为schools。前面有many修饰，所以此处要用名词复数，故答案为schools。
41．句意：在我的学校，我们学生可以打扮成我们最喜欢的书中人物！we，我们，代词。形容性物主代词为our，我们的。根据favorite book characters可知，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。
42．句意：因此，在世界读书日，我们经常能在学校看到兔子彼得、哈利波特和小猪佩奇。根据 Peter Rabbit, Harry Potter和Peppa Pig可知，他们都是书中的人物，属于同类，所以要用and连接，故答案为and。
43．句意：这真的很有趣。real，真的，形容词。副词为really，真地。修饰动词is 要用副词，故答案为really。
44．句意：书店有些书只卖1英镑。sell…for……，出售，固定搭配。故答案为for。
45．句意：有了图书代币，我们可以以这个价格购买其中一个。buy，买，动词。can，能够，情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处用buy即可，故答案为buy。
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hello,boys and girls. My name is Gina Green and I am 13. I do very well at school. Igo to school at about 7:00 in the morning. And I do some reading beforeclass. I have four classes in the morning. It takes about four hours. I usuallyhave lunch at school. I like talking with my classmates at lunchtime. Inthe afternoon, I have three classes and school finishes at 17:10. 在那之后，我总是打一小时篮球。
Myfavorite subject is science. I think it'sdifficult but interesting. And I have a friend. Her name is Cindy Smith. She is13, too. 我们在同一所学校。
　46． 　　47． 　　48． 　　49． 　　50． 　
【答案】46．我早上7点左右去上学。；47．我喜欢在午饭时间和同学们聊天。；48．After that, I always play basketball for an hour.；49．我最喜欢的科目是科学。；50．We are in the same school.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Gina的自我介绍，介绍了基本信息、生活作息以及爱好。
【点评】考查翻译。注意我们可以先根据提示，逐字翻译，然后结合语境和语法，使用正确的时态等。
46．根据I go to school at about 7：00 in the morning可知，go to school表示"去上学"，about表示"大约"，at 7：00表示"在7点"，in the morning表示"在早上"。故答案为：我早上7点左右去上学。
47．根据I like talking with my classmates at lunchtime，可知like doing表示"喜欢做某事"，talk with sb.表示"和某人聊天"，classmates表示"同班同学"，at lunchtime表示"在午餐时"。故答案为：我喜欢和我的同班同学在午餐时聊天。
48．根据"在那之后，我总是打一小时篮球"，可知"在那之后"为after that，after位于句首应大写首字母，主语"我"是I，频率副词"总是"为always，"打篮球"为play basketball，"一个小时"为for an hour。故答案为：After that，I always play basketball for an hour.
49．根据My favorite subject is science. 可知，My，我的，形容性物主代词。favorite，最喜欢的，形容词。subject，科目，名词。is，是，be动词。science，科学，名词。故答案为：我最喜欢的科目是科学。
50．根据"我们在同一所学校"，可知句子主语为we，位于句首应大写首字母，"在"是be in，主语为复数，因此be动词为are，"同"为the same，修饰名词school。故答案为：We are in the same school.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023七下·长沙开学考）假如你是李明，为了参加跨国笔友联谊活动，请写一封邮件向你的笔友介绍你自己，包括年龄，兴趣爱好等等，并告知对方今年你在春节里的活动安排（与家人共进丰盛晚餐，晚餐后看电视、放烟花、做游戏等）。
具体要求：
1）字数：60-80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）。
2）层次清晰，书写整洁，可适当增加要点。
3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
补充词汇: Spring Festival: 春节 set off fireworks: 放烟花
Dearfriend,
Iam writing this email to be your pen pal(笔友).
Pleasewrite to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求写一篇60-80词的邮件。文章可以包含以下信息：一介绍自己，例如年龄、爱好等。二是今年春节的活动安排，例如共进晚餐、看电视、放烟花等。注意文中不要出现真实的姓名等。且本文要采用一般将来时来写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】注意在写作时要包括题目规定的所有要点，内容要完整、充实。还应注意使用符合英语表达习惯的短语和句式。注意使用过度短语和句型，还有一些连接词，使短文意思连贯，表达流畅。如and so on、but、and、so等。
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湖南省长沙市北雅中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello, my name's Nick. Here is my school timetable.
Time Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
8:00—8:50 English math Chinese English Chinese
9:00—9:50 math Chinese English math math
10:10—11:00 P.E. music math geography Chinese
11:10—12:00 history P.E. computer music P.E.
Lunchtime 12:00—1:00
3:00—3:50 art math geography Chinese science
4:00—4:50 computer English science art Class meeting(会议)
1．Nick's music class is on _______ and _______.
A．Monday; Wednesday B．Tuesday; Thursday C．Tuesday; Friday
2．Nick has _______ math classes and _______ English classes a week.
A．five; four B．five; three C．six; four
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
School Trip Dear students, Our school trip is coming. Here is some information about the trip. Cost(费用): 30 yuan. Time: November 16 Place: Yue Lu Mountain Lunch: Vegetable salad, chicken rice and some fruit Phone number: 3564-5523 Ms. Lee E-mall address: 62839776@ (Mr. Frank) Have a good time! See you! Mr. Brown
3．When is the school trip
A．On October 30th. B．On November 16th. C．On November 19th.
4．Students can have _______ for lunch.
A．vegetable salad B．fruit salad C．tomato and egg rice
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．They have the school trip to Yue Lu Mountain.
B．Students should pay 30 yuan for the trip.
C．You can call Mr. Frank at 3564-5523.
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It's lucky to have friends to talk and do things with. They don't need to be the same as you, but they know you well. And they even know what you think.
Friends are very important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice(建议) and help you in difficult times. If you don't have any friends, your life will be very boring.
In difficult times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with you. When you're not happy, you may need a friend to comfort you. People who have friends live longer than(比…活得久) those people who don't. Why That's because they are really happy. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life.
A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join(加入) some clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. But don't forget your old friends! They are also there to share(分享) your happiness.
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Friends don't know what you think.
B．Friends can be different from you.
C．Friends can bring you good luck.
7．What does the second paragraph(段落) mainly talk about
A．Why we need friends.
B．How to make new friends.
C．What we can do with friends.
8．What does the underlined word "comfort" mean in Chinese
A．责备 B．打击 C．安慰
9．How can we make new friends according to the passage(文章)
A．By joining some clubs.
B．By playing with old friends.
C．By having birthday parties.
10．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A．Old friends are the best.
B．Everyone needs friends.
C．Good ways to make friends.
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Georgeis a 45-year-old adventurer(探险家). Hegoes to many places and he likes his exciting trips very much. But he oftenthinks about finding other things to do, too.
Georgethen buys a small plane and learns to fly it. Soon, he can do well in itand learns how to make his plane do lots of tricks(技巧).
Georgehas a friend. His name is Mark. Mark is a teacher at a primary school. One day,George asks Mark to have a ride in his plane.
Marksays, "I often go in a big plane, but I never(从未) go in a small one, so I'll try your small plane."
Theygo up and George flies his plane around in the sky for an hour. He does allkinds of tricks in the air.
Whenthey come down again, Mark is very happy to be back safely(安全地). He says to his friend in a shaky voice(颤抖的声音), "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips inyour plane," George is very surprised(惊讶的) andasks: "Two trips "
"Yes,my first one and my last one." Mark answers.
11．What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是) in Line 3(第三行)
A．Buying a plane. B．Flying a plane. C．Making a plane
12．Which of the following is NOT true about George
A．George has many exciting trips.
B．George likes to do different things.
C．George works in a primary school.
13．How long do George and Mark fly in the sky
A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．30 minutes.
14．Why does Mark say in a shaky voice when they come down
A．Because Mark never goes in a small plane and he is afraid.
B．Because Mark is very happy.
C．Because George doesn't do tricks in the air.
15．How many trips does Mark have in George's plane
A．Only one. B．Two. C．We don't know.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Fromthis September, primary and middle school students take the labor(劳动) class for over 1 hour every week. 　16． 　
Studentsfrom Class 106, Grade 1 learn the quilt folding skill(叠被子技巧). Four to six children sit around the table in groups. 　17． 　 "Thereare long sides(边) and short sides. Hold(抓住) the long sides to the middle, and then fold the quilt in half,"the teacher says and shows the students how to do it. And then, the studentspractice(练习) the skill with the help of the teacher. 　18． 　All of the children like the class very much.
Atthe labor practice base(实践基地), Mr. Sunshows the 5th grade students how to cook. 　19． 　 The students work ingroups, too. Some wash vegetables. Some others cook. The students have fun andlearn a lot in the labor classes.
　20． 　They think it's important for their children to learn them. The skills can helpthe children a lot when they meet with difficulties.
A. Mr. Sun is a cook of the school. B. Parents also think these skills are useful. C. And they have a quilt folding game at last. D. There is a small quilt on the table for each group. E. At a school in Ningbo, some students are taking the labor classes.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Here comes 2023, the Year of the Rabbit! Chinese people think rabbits are clever and agile(敏捷的). There are many Chinese idioms(习语) about rabbits. For example, people often say dongruo tuotu(动若脱兔) to praise(夸奖) people for their agile moves(行动). They also say jiaotu sanku(狡兔三窟) to praise clever people. That's because a clever rabbit always has many holes(洞). This makes it difficult for people to find it.
In Chinese culture(文化), the rabbit stands for(代表) the moon. People in the past think a rabbit lives on the moon. We call the rabbit the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It's the pet of the moon goddess(女神) — Chang'e. It makes medicine by grinding herbs(捣草药).
Why do people in the past like rabbits very much Because rabbits can have a lot of babies in a short time. They think having more children could bring them luck and happiness.
So maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck, too!
21．What do Chinese people think of rabbits
22．Why is it difficult for people to findrabbits
23．Where does the Moon Rabbit live accordingto(根据) the people in the past
24．Who is the moon goddess in Chineseculture
25．Do people in the past think having morechildren will bring them luck and happiness
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi,I'm Amy Black and I'm 14. I am a middle school student. I 26． an interesting hobby. I love making Vlogs 27． films(电影)！
Vlogsare like(像) blogs(网络日志), 28． they are not the same. Vlogs are short videos,not texts(文稿). I think Vlogs are interesting. In myVlogs, I talk about all the films I have seen — good and bad, interesting and 29． .I see a film every week, and then I make a Vlog. I 30． it at home on Saturday evening. Usually, I sitin front of my computer, have some 31． like apples and oranges, and think about 32． to make it good.
Myfriends 33． myVlogs very much. They often watch them and give their likes. Now, many peoplein England 34． myVlogs, too.
Oneday, I want to go to a 35． school. I want to make films for the cinema!
26．A．play B．see C．have
27．A．with B．after C．about
28．A．so B．but C．because
29．A．difficult B．healthy C．boring
30．A．do B．get C．eat
31．A．vegetables B．salad C．fruit
32．A．what B．how C．when
33．A．finish B．need C．like
34．A．meet B．help C．watch
35．A．film B．music C．phone
五、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I'm Gina. I'm 　36． 　 thirteen-year-old girl from a middle school in London. Today I want 　37． 　 (tell) you something about World Book Day in the UK.
Many countries celebrate(庆祝) World Book Day 　38． 　 April 23, William Shakespeare's birthday. But in the UK, World Book Day is always on the 　39． 　 (one) Thursday in March. To show the fun of reading, in the UK, many 　40． 　 (school) have special activities. In my school, we students can dress up as(装扮为) 　41． 　 (we) favorite book characters(人物)! So on World Book Day, we can often see Peter Rabbit, Harry Potter 　42． 　 Peppa Pig at school. It's 　43． 　 (real) interesting. My favorite book character is Harry Potter.
On the day, we share(分享) our favorite books with our classmates. And we have a story-telling party. Each student also gets a book token(书券). Bookstores sell some books 　44． 　 only 1. With the book token, we can 　45． 　 (buy) one of them at the price.
How do you celebrate World Book Day in your country
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hello,boys and girls. My name is Gina Green and I am 13. I do very well at school. Igo to school at about 7:00 in the morning. And I do some reading beforeclass. I have four classes in the morning. It takes about four hours. I usuallyhave lunch at school. I like talking with my classmates at lunchtime. Inthe afternoon, I have three classes and school finishes at 17:10. 在那之后，我总是打一小时篮球。
Myfavorite subject is science. I think it'sdifficult but interesting. And I have a friend. Her name is Cindy Smith. She is13, too. 我们在同一所学校。
　46． 　　47． 　　48． 　　49． 　　50． 　
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023七下·长沙开学考）假如你是李明，为了参加跨国笔友联谊活动，请写一封邮件向你的笔友介绍你自己，包括年龄，兴趣爱好等等，并告知对方今年你在春节里的活动安排（与家人共进丰盛晚餐，晚餐后看电视、放烟花、做游戏等）。
具体要求：
1）字数：60-80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）。
2）层次清晰，书写整洁，可适当增加要点。
3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
补充词汇: Spring Festival: 春节 set off fireworks: 放烟花
Dearfriend,
Iam writing this email to be your pen pal(笔友).
Pleasewrite to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Nick的学校课程表。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要从文中归纳信息，然后进行简单的笔记，从而选出正确答案。
1．根据星期二和星期四课表可知，周二第三节是音乐课，周四第四节是音乐课，故选B。
2．根据表格内容可知，一周有6节数学课和4节英语课，故选C。
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】日常生活类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要是讲的是关于作者学校旅游的一些信息。文中介绍了他们要去的地方及所要做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以根据问题，然后去文中找到对应的点，这样会节省时间。
3．根据Time: November 16可知，时间为11月16日，故选B。
4．根据Lunch: Vegetable salad, chicken rice and some fruit可知，学生们午饭可以吃蔬菜沙拉，鸡肉和一些水果，所以只有A选项符合，故选A。
5．根据Phone number: 3564-5523 Ms. Lee可知，可以给Ms.Lee打电话，不是Mr.Frank，所以C选项的表述不正确，故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文章主要论述了人们是非常需要朋友的，以及需要朋友的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后根据问题，快速找到依据，从而选出合适的答案。
6．根据文章第一段They don't need to be the same as you.可知，他们不需要和你一样。所以朋友可能和你不一样。故选B。
7．根据文章第二段Friends are very important in our life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you in difficult times. If you don't have any friends, your life will be very boring.可知，朋友在我们的生活中很重要。他们可以让你的生活有趣，给你建议在困难时期帮助你。如果你没有朋友，你的生活会很无聊。所以，第二段主要讲述了朋友对我们的重要性，即为什么我们需要朋友。故选A。
8．根据文章第三段When you're not happy, you may need a friend to comfort you.可知，当你不开心的时候，你可能需要一个朋友来安慰你。所以划线单词意为："安慰"，故选D。
9．根据文章最后一段A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs.可知，结交新朋友的一个好方法是出去和朋友们一起做一些活动，你可以加入一些俱乐部。所以，加入俱乐部可以结交新朋友。故选A。
10．根据文章第一段We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It's lucky to have friends to talk and do things with.可知，我们都有朋友。朋友只是你喜欢和之在一起的人，有朋友聊天做事是幸运的。所以本文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及人们需要朋友的原因。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了George是一位45岁的冒险家。他去了很多地方，他非常喜欢他激动人心的旅行。但他也经常考虑找其他事情做，例如买飞机，尝试驾驶等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要快速浏览全文，了解大意。然后根据问题，找到依据，从而选出最佳选项。
11．根据Georgethen buys a small plane and learns to fly it. Soon, he can do well in itand learns how to make his plane do lots of tricks可知，George买了一架小飞机，并学会了驾驶它并学会了如何让他的飞机做很多花样。所以此处应该是在开飞机上做得好，it代指开飞机，故选B。
12．根据Georgeis a 45-year-old adventurer可知，他是一个冒险家，不是一个教师，所以不在小学工作，C选项是不正确的，故选C。
13．根据They go up and George flies his plane around in the sky for an hour.可知，他们起身，乔治驾驶飞机在空中盘旋了一个小时。故选A。
14．根据Mark says, "I often go in a big plane, but I never go in a small one, so I'll try your small plane."可知，马克经常坐大飞机去，但从不坐小飞机，所以会害怕，故选A。
15．根据"Yes,my first one and my last one." Mark answers.可知，"是的，我的第一个和最后一个。"马克回答。所以只有一次旅行，故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了劳动课的相关情况。
A. Mr. Sun is a cook of the school. Mr.Sun是学校的厨师。
B. Parents also think these skills are useful. 父母也认为这些技能很有用。
C. And they have a quilt folding game at last. 最后他们玩了一个叠被子游戏。
D. There is a small quilt on the table for each group. 每个小组的桌子上都有一床小被子。
E. At a school in Ningbo, some students are taking the labor classes. 在宁波的一所学校，一些学生正在上劳动课。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要快速阅读短文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，结合选项的意思，选出合适的答案。
16．根据前文From this September, primary and middle school students take the labor class for over 1 hour every week.可知，从今年9月开始，中小学生每周上一小时以上的劳动课。根据后文Studentsfrom Class 106, Grade 1 learn the quilt folding skill可知，一年级106班的学生学习叠被子的技巧，所以此空应该是一些学生正在上劳动课，故选E。
17．根据Four to six children sit around the table in groups. 和"There are long sides(边) and short sides. Hold(抓住) the long sides to the middle, and then fold the quilt in half可知，孩子们围坐在桌子旁，并叠被子。所以此处应该是每个桌子上都有一个小被子，故选D。
18．根据And then, the students practice the skill with the help of the teacher. 和All of the children like the class very much.可知，然后，学生在老师的帮助下练习这项技能。且所有的孩子都非常喜欢这个班。所以此处可能是做了游戏，所以既练习又喜欢，故选C。
19．根据Mr. Sunshows the 5th grade students how to cook.可知，教五年级学生如何做饭，所以可能是厨师，故选A。
20．根据The skills can helpthe children a lot when they meet with difficulties.可知，当孩子们遇到困难时，这些技能可以帮助他们很多。所以此处应该是认为技能有用，故选B。
【答案】21．Clever and agile.
22．Because clever rabbits always have many holes.
23．On the moon.
24．Chang'e.
25．Yes (, they do).
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了2023年是兔年，并介绍了有关兔子的成语、含义，并给出了新年祝福。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先浏览全文，然后根据问题，快速找到依据，从而写出正确答案。
21．根据Chinese people think rabbits are clever and agile可知，中国人认为兔子聪明敏捷，故答案为Clever and agile.
22．根据That's because a clever rabbit always has many holes(洞). This makes it difficult for people to find it.可知，聪明的兔子总是有很多洞。这使得人们很难找到它。故答案为Because clever rabbits always have many holes.
23．根据People in the past think a rabbit lives on the moon. 可知，过去人们认为兔子生活在月球上。故答案为On the moon.
24．根据We call the rabbit the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It's the pet of the moon goddess(女神) — Chang'e. 可知，我们称兔子为玉兔或月亮兔。它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。故答案为Chang'e.
25．根据They think having more children could bring them luck and happiness.可知，他们认为多生孩子会给他们带来好运和幸福。所以此处是肯定回答，故答案为Yes (, they do).
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章介绍了14岁的Amy Black爱好拍视频，并想去电影学校上学的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意要通读文章，理解大意。然后联系上下文，结合语法，选出最佳答案。
26．句意：我有一个有趣的爱好。A：play，玩。B：see，看见。C：have，有。根据an interesting hobby可知，宾语是兴趣爱好，所以此处应该是有一个有趣的爱好，故选C。
27．句意：我喜欢制作有关电影的vlog。A：with，和，表示伴随。B：after，在……之后。C：about，关于。根据making Vlogs可知，制作vlog，应该是关于电影的vlog，故选C。
28．句意：Vlog就像博客，但它们并不相同。A：so，所以，表示结果。B：but，但是，表示转折。C：because，因为，表示原因。根据Vlogsare like blogs和they are not the same可知，vlog和博客很像，但是它们不会是相同的，所以要用but表示转折，故选C。
29．句意：我谈论我看过的所有电影——好的和坏的，有趣的和无聊的。A：difficult，困难的。B：healthy，健康的。C：boring，无聊的。根据good and bad可知，前后两个形容词意思是相反的，所以此处要与interesting的意思相反，也就是无聊的，故选C。
30．句意：星期六晚上我在家制作vlog。A：do，做。B：get，得到。C：eat，吃。根据and then I make a Vlog，然后制作vlog，所以此处it指代vlog，所以前面要用do来表示做，故选A。
31．句意：通常，我坐在我的电脑前，吃一些苹果和橙子之类的水果。A：vegetables，蔬菜。B：salad，沙拉。C：fruit，水果。根据like apples and oranges可知，苹果和橘子属于水果，故选C。
32．句意：通常，我坐在电脑前，吃一些苹果和橙子之类的水果，并思考如何让它变好。A：what，什么。B：how，怎么。C：when，什么时候。根据think about 7 to make it good.可知，思考如何做好，要用how连接，故选B。
33．句意：我的朋友非常喜欢我的Vlog。A：finish，完成。B：need，需要。C：like，喜欢。根据They often watch them and give their likes.可知，他们经常看，所以是喜欢vlog，故选C。
34．句意：现在，许多英国人也在看我的Vlog。A：meet，遇见。B：help，帮助。C：watch，观看。根据too可知，这是也做前文的事，也就是看vlog，故选C。
35．句意：有一天，我想去电影学校。A：film，电影。B：music，音乐。C：phone，电话。根据I want to make films for the cinema可知，想为学院拍电影，所以是想去电影学校，故选A。
【答案】36．a；37．to tell；38．on；39．first；40．schools；41．our；42．and；43．really；44．for；45．buy
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Gina讲述了一些关于英国世界图书日的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意可以先浏览一遍课文，了解大意。然后结合语法知识，使用单词的正确形式。
36．句意：我是一个来自伦敦一所中心的13岁女孩。根据I'm可知，主语是一个人，所以此处应该表示数量一，且thirteen是辅音开头的单词，所以用a修饰即可，故答案为a。
37．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于英国世界图书日的事情。tell，告诉，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，固定搭配，所以此处要用不定式to tell，故答案为to tell。
38．句意：许多国家在4月23日威廉·莎士比亚的生日庆祝世界图书日。根据April 23可知，时间是4月23，是具体的时间，所以要用介词on，故答案为on。
39．句意：但在英国，世界图书日总是在三月的第一个星期四。one，一个，基数词。序数词为first，第一的。前面有the，所以此处要用序数词，故答案为first。
40．句意：在英国，许多学校都有特别的活动。school，学校，名词。复数为schools。前面有many修饰，所以此处要用名词复数，故答案为schools。
41．句意：在我的学校，我们学生可以打扮成我们最喜欢的书中人物！we，我们，代词。形容性物主代词为our，我们的。根据favorite book characters可知，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。
42．句意：因此，在世界读书日，我们经常能在学校看到兔子彼得、哈利波特和小猪佩奇。根据 Peter Rabbit, Harry Potter和Peppa Pig可知，他们都是书中的人物，属于同类，所以要用and连接，故答案为and。
43．句意：这真的很有趣。real，真的，形容词。副词为really，真地。修饰动词is 要用副词，故答案为really。
44．句意：书店有些书只卖1英镑。sell…for……，出售，固定搭配。故答案为for。
45．句意：有了图书代币，我们可以以这个价格购买其中一个。buy，买，动词。can，能够，情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处用buy即可，故答案为buy。
【答案】46．我早上7点左右去上学。；47．我喜欢在午饭时间和同学们聊天。；48．After that, I always play basketball for an hour.；49．我最喜欢的科目是科学。；50．We are in the same school.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Gina的自我介绍，介绍了基本信息、生活作息以及爱好。
【点评】考查翻译。注意我们可以先根据提示，逐字翻译，然后结合语境和语法，使用正确的时态等。
46．根据I go to school at about 7：00 in the morning可知，go to school表示"去上学"，about表示"大约"，at 7：00表示"在7点"，in the morning表示"在早上"。故答案为：我早上7点左右去上学。
47．根据I like talking with my classmates at lunchtime，可知like doing表示"喜欢做某事"，talk with sb.表示"和某人聊天"，classmates表示"同班同学"，at lunchtime表示"在午餐时"。故答案为：我喜欢和我的同班同学在午餐时聊天。
48．根据"在那之后，我总是打一小时篮球"，可知"在那之后"为after that，after位于句首应大写首字母，主语"我"是I，频率副词"总是"为always，"打篮球"为play basketball，"一个小时"为for an hour。故答案为：After that，I always play basketball for an hour.
49．根据My favorite subject is science. 可知，My，我的，形容性物主代词。favorite，最喜欢的，形容词。subject，科目，名词。is，是，be动词。science，科学，名词。故答案为：我最喜欢的科目是科学。
50．根据"我们在同一所学校"，可知句子主语为we，位于句首应大写首字母，"在"是be in，主语为复数，因此be动词为are，"同"为the same，修饰名词school。故答案为：We are in the same school.
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求写一篇60-80词的邮件。文章可以包含以下信息：一介绍自己，例如年龄、爱好等。二是今年春节的活动安排，例如共进晚餐、看电视、放烟花等。注意文中不要出现真实的姓名等。且本文要采用一般将来时来写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】注意在写作时要包括题目规定的所有要点，内容要完整、充实。还应注意使用符合英语表达习惯的短语和句式。注意使用过度短语和句型，还有一些连接词，使短文意思连贯，表达流畅。如and so on、but、and、so等。
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