人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit7 Careers 单元考点突破学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit7 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. determine vt. & vi决心; 决意; 确定; 查明; vt是…的决定因素; 影响
【原句再现】
Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. （教材P8）
【词块积累】
determination n. 决定; 决心;果断
determined adj. 决意的; 坚决的;坚定的
a determined look. 坚定的神情
a determined young man 意志坚定的年轻人
carry out the plan with determination坚决执行计划
sb. (be) determined to do sth. 某人决心/决定做某事
sb. determine to do sth. 某人决心/决定做某事
【精品例句】
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
人生最重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标，并下定决心去实现它
Demand determines supply.
需求决定供给
Investigators are still trying to determine what caused the fire.
调查人员仍在设法找出失火的原因
It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.
决定成功的是努力而非智力
She determined that nothing should be changed in her report.
她决意不对自己的报告作任何修改
We determined on an early start.
我们决定早点出发
He has determined on going tomorrow.
他已决定明天去
She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神 表明她是不会改变主意的
Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good.
惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀
【高考链接】
If we have the courage and _____________ (determine), we will finally get the sunshine we want. (北京卷) (determination)
My father ________ (determine) that none of his children would be denied an education. (福建新课改卷) (was determined)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I determine _______ (make) more efforts to improve my English. (to make)
2. measure n. 尺寸; 大小; 度量单位; 计量标准; 标准; 衡量; 措施; 办法; vt.& vi测量; 测定; 估量; 衡量; 有...长/宽/高等
【原句再现】
Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. (教材P8)
【词块积累】
measurement n测量;衡量;尺寸
measuring instruments测量工具
take sb's measure给某人量尺寸
make… to sb's measure按照某人的尺寸做.
weights and measures度量衡
safety measures 安全措施
take measures采取措施
【精品例句】
Speed is a good measure of work performance in this setting.
在这种环境下，速度是衡量工作绩效的好办法
The doctor weighed the baby and measured its height.
大夫给婴儿称体重，量身高
Scientists haven't measured the positive effects of laughter on children.
笑对孩子的正面影响有多大，科学家还没有对此作出评估
The room measures10 meters across.
这个房间宽10米
【高考链接】
They finished _______ (measure) that piece of land last week. (measuring).
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is high time that we should take some ______ (measure) to protect endangered animals.
(measures)
3. doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑; 疑虑; vt.怀疑
【原句再现】
On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations…. (教材P9)
【词块积累】
doubtful adj. 怀疑的
doubtless adj. 无疑的
doubt about…怀疑…
dismiss/raise doubts 打消/引起疑虑
no/little/some doubt that…注: 在这个结构中，从属连词that引导同位语从句，说明名词doubt的具体内容，that不可省略
…doubt… (as to) 有疑问以至于…
be in doubt不确定; 拿不准
no doubt无疑; 很可能
without / beyond doubt毫无疑问; 的确
doubt + that从句 怀疑…
doubt +if / whether从句 怀疑/疑惑是否….
【精品例句】
If you are in doubt, you should consult your doctor.
你如果拿不准，就应该咨询你的医生
Doubt is the key to knowledge.
怀疑是知识的钥匙
I have no doubt about your ability to do this job well.
我完全相信你有能力做好这份工作
I have no doubt that he will succeed.
我对他会成功毫不怀疑
There is some doubt (as to) whether he will be elected.
他能否当选还不太确定
The future of the peace talks is in doubt.
和谈前途未卜
No doubt you will have your own ideas.
你很可能会有自己的观点
Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.
收门票无疑会把一些人拒之门外
Without doubt, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.
毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大大增加
I don't doubt that the gold ring belongs to her.
我不怀疑那枚金戒指是她的
【高考链接】
There is little/no doubt in your mind _____ he is innocent is there (江苏卷) (that)
There remains a certain ______ (doubtful) among the people as to the practical value of the project. (安徽卷) (doubt)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I doubt ______ that chair will bear your weight. (if/whether)
4. require. vt. 需要；要求
【原句再现】
To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. (教材P9)
【词块积累】
requirement n. 需要（品）；要求（物）；必要条件
basic requirements 基本要求
meet/satisfy sb’s requirements 满足某人的要求
sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要（被）….
= sth. need doing/to be done
= sth. want doing/to be done
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require + that 从句: 主语 + (should) + do sth. 要求….
require sth. (of sb.) 需要某人的…
【精品例句】
If you require further information, phone during office hours.
如需了解更多信息，请在工作时间致电询问
Our classroom requires cleaning/to be cleaned.
我们的教室需要打扫
Being public figures, leaders are required to appear strong and capable.
作为公众人物，领导者要表现得坚强且有能力
Our teacher required that we (should) pay attention to our handwriting.
老师要求我们注意书写
The new task requires hard efforts of us.
这项新任务需要我们付出艰辛的努力
【高考链接】
The leader required that the important meeting ______ (delay). (湖南课改卷)
【(should) be delayed】
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
All the furniture requires _______ (repair) over these years. (repairing/be repaired)
5. react to…对….做出反应
【原句再现】
To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. (教材P9)
【词块积累】
react vi (作出) 反应；产生不良反应；反应
reaction n反应; 作用
react on/upon…对……有影响
react with…与……产生化学反应
react against…反对；反抗
sb's first / immediate reaction某人的第一反应
the reaction of metals with oxygen金属和氧的反应
nuclear reaction 核反应
【精品例句】
Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics.
很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应
It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water:
它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气和水起反应的
Dogs react to human kindness.
狗会汇报人类对它的爱护
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen.
氢与氧结合其化学反应
The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.
公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
How did the coach react to the news of the failure？
教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？
How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days of the holiday
学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？
【高考链接】
How did the students react ______ the monitor’s suggestion (湖北卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What was his _______ (react) to it (reaction)
6. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的
【原句再现】
This skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
be relevant to …. 与….有关
【精品例句】
This point is really relevant and we had better move on.
这一点至关重要， 我们还是接着谈吧。
Museums should have a more involved or relevant public role.
博物馆应起到进一步介入公众生活或更加举足轻重的社会作用。
These materials are relevant to the case.
这些材料与这起案件有关。
【高考链接】
Her appearance is not relevant ___________ whether she can be a good teacher. (湖北课改卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Don't interrupt others unless you have something relevant _______ (say). (to say)
7. rather adv. 相当; 颇; 相反地; 反而
【原句再现】
You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
a rather cold day/rather a cold day颇冷的一天
(or) rather更确切地说
rather than而不（是）
would rather.. (than)宁愿/宁可..(而不..)
a rather moving story/rather a moving story十分感人的故事
pretty good=fairly good=quite good相当好
温馨提示：pretty/fairly/quite不与动词连用，也不与too及比较级连用, quite 必须放不定冠词前面；rather 可与too和比较级连用，可放在不定冠词前或后
【精品例句】
She fell and hurt he r leg rather badly. 她跌倒了，腿伤得相当严重
Its not cold. Rather, it's very hot. 天气不冷，反倒是很热
The problem is not their lack of funding, but rather their lack of planning.
问题不在于他们缺少资金， 而在于缺乏计划
He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.
他昨晚一直工作到深夜，更确切地说， 是到今天凌展
It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up.
将怒气发泄出来更好，而不要憋在心里
--What about going climbing again this weekend 这个周末再去爬山怎么样
--I'd rather not. I'd rather stay cosy and read my novel.
我不愿意去，我宁愿舒舒服服地待着读小说
She would rather die than give in. 她宁死不屈
It’s getting late. I'd rat her (that) you left now天很晚了，你现在该走了
(温馨提示：would rather后的that从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“一般过去时”表示现在或将来的情况; 用 “过去完成时”表示过去的情况, 请观察以下两个句子)
Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you came next weekend.
明天别来，我希望你下个周末来
I'd rather you hadn't told my mother the truth. 我真希望你没有把真相告诉我妈妈
This book is rather too difficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniors.
这本书对低年级学生来说太难, 对高年级学生来说又太简单
Her mother is rather better today. 她母亲今天好多了
【高考链接】
1. What we expect from you is working hard ______ hardly working. (安徽卷)
A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as (B)
2. If what your friend comes up with surprises you don't reject it immediately. _____, imagine that it is true. (浙江卷)
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise (C)
3. It was a nice house, but too small for a family of five. (天津卷)
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty (C)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
-- Will you join us in the game --Thank you, _________
A. but why not B. but I'd rather not. C. and I won't. D. and I’ll join. (B)
8. succeed vi成功; 办成; vi.(在事业上)取得成功; 功成名就;vt接替; 替换; vi继承(财产、地位等)
【原句再现】
In short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
success n. 成功；成功的人/事
achieve/earn/win great success in life在人生中取得巨大的成就
successful adj. 成功的
(be) successful in (doing ) sth
successfully adv. 成功地
a successful career/plan成功的事业/计划
succeed in doing sth
a woman who succeeded in politics在政界很有成就的一位女性
【精品例句】
If at first you don’t succeed, try again.
若首次不成功，那就再试一次
Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.
多亏她帮忙, 我们才把车发动起来
Everyone wants to succeed at work.
每个人都希望 在工作中有所成就
He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.
他将接替父亲担任商店的经理
This car is intended to succeed the popular Fiesta.
这款汽车是为了取代广受欢迎的福特嘉年华而推出的
He succeeded to his uncle's property.
他继承了伯父的财产
When the king died, his elder son succeeded to the throne.
国王死后，他的长子继承了王位
【高考链接】
They were very successful _______ achieving both aims. (天津卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He is ______ great success as a writer. (a)
He is successful ____ his career. (in)
9. up to 达到，最多有；直到；从事与，忙于…；由…决定
【原句再现】
The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
be up to sb. 由…决定，是…的义务
up to now 直到现在
up till/until 直到…
【精品例句】
It is up to you to find out what your goals really are.
你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来决定
She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.
她曾经治疗过很多每天要洗30次手的病人
I can take up to four people in my car.
我最多能带4个人坐我的车
Up to now, I've understood everything the teachers said.
到现在，我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容
What are you up to this weekend 这周末你打算做什么
They are only allowed to play music up until 10:30 on week nights, and it’s already 11:30.
平时只允许他们在十点半之放玩音乐，可是现在已经十一点半了
【高考链接】
It’s up ___ you what kind of life you will lead in the future. (上海卷)（to）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s up to the travel companies __ (warn) customers of an possible dangers. (to warn)
mit vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
【原句再现】
I am a hard-working and committed person. (教材P19)
【词块积累】
commit...to…　把……送交/托付给……；对……作出承诺，承担义务，担负责任；使(自己)致力于……
commit oneself to do/to sth./ doing...承诺；保证做……
commit a crime 犯罪
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
commitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务
【精品例句】
We are committed to improving services.
我们承诺改善服务。
Nobody was prepared to commit themselves.
谁都不愿作出承诺。
She didn't want to commit herself one way or the other.
不管怎样，她都不想作出承诺
Also, be totally committed to what you do, as excellence is only possible with commitment．
此外，完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。
【高考链接】
The President is committed to _______ (reform)health care. (江苏卷) (reforming)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The boy _______ (commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday. (was committed)
He has committed himself _______ the cause of education. (to)
He has committed himself _______ (support)them. (to support/to supporting)
11. in addition 除此之外；另外
【原句再现】
In addition, I am also a good photographer, which might be useful for some of the articles. (教材P19)
【词块积累】
addition n. 加法；增加
in addition to＝besides＝apart/aside from/as well as… 除……之外，还……
additional adj. 附加的;另外的; 追加的
add vt. 增添; 增加；vi & vt (使) 相加；vt补充说
add up把…加起来; 合计
add to增加
add up to合计达;结果是
add weight to sth.为某事物增加影响力/说服力
【精品例句】
The sign "+ "stands for addition.
符号“十”代表加法
The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely
available.
该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件
If the tea is too strong, add some more water.
茶若太浓，就再加些水
Add 7 and 5 (together) to make 12.
7加5等于12。
"And don't be late," she added.
“别迟到了,” 她补充道
The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.
总统表示赞同，补充说他希望和平解决方法
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
各种颜色的伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分
His debts added up to $5,000.
他的欠债合计达到5000美元
【高考链接】
___ the school, the village has a clinic which was also built with government support. (天津卷)
A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In addition to __________ (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. (reading)
Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel ______ the emotional fire. (to)
Remember: little steps add up _____ big dreams. (to)
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (to)
12. confident adj.自信的；有把握的；确信的；有信心的
【原句再现】
Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. (教材P21)
【词块积累】
confidently. adv.自信地
confidence. n.信心
be confident of/about sth./doing sth
be confident that…信任
have/lose confidence to do sth 对做某事有/失去信心
have confidence in sb/sth 信任某人/某事物
with confidence 自信地；肯定地
【精品例句】
I feel confident of/about/in the interview.
我对面试充满信心
We are confident of/about/in finishing the project ahead of schedule.
我们对提前完成这项工程有信心
Compared with them, we’re more confident of success.
与他们相比，我们对成功更有信心
We are confident that next year’s profits will be higher.
我们有把握明年获取更高利润
【高考链接】
The little girl walked ____ (confident) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. (湖北卷) (confidently)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We should not mind what others say so long as we are confident ___ what we have done. (of/about/in)
There was a ____ (confidence) smile on her face then. (confident)
13. express vt. 表示，表达；特快发送；adj. 特快的，快递的；n. 特快列车；快递
【原句再现】
You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. (教材P21)
【词块积累】
expression n. 表示，表达；表情，神情；词语；感情
express oneself 表达自己的意思/思想/观点
express a package 把包裹特快发送
an express train 特快/直达列车
Express Mail Service (EMS) 特快邮政业务
travel by express 乘快车旅行
freedom of expression 言论自由
read/play with expression 有感情地朗读/表演
【精品例句】
Words can’t express how excited I was!
我激动得难以言表
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达观点的能力和观点本身同样重要
He cannot express himself clearly in English.
他不能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思
I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.
我给他们送鲜花表示感谢
I can tell from his expression that he was unhappy.
从他的表情我可以看出他不高兴了
【高考链接】
The ______ on his face told me that he was angry. (山东卷)
impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression (D)
【考点训练】
The ______ (express) on her face is very friendly. (expression)
You can learn interesting words and _______ (expression) by reading poems. (expressions)
14. focus vi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于)
【原句再现】
When working, don’t focus on what is your work and what isn’t. (教材P21)
【词块积累】
focus n.焦点；重点；中心
focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
focus on 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等) 对准，调节焦距
focus...on...把……集中到……上
focus/centre/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
stay/keep focused保持注意力集中
the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点
come into focus成为焦点
bring sth. into focus使某事/某物成为焦点
out of focus 焦点未对准的，模糊不清的
【精品例句】
The focus of attention has changed.
关注的焦点转移了
We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customers.
我们将继续关注顾客的需求
The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.
另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力
He focused his blue eyes on her.
他用蓝眼睛盯着她
【高考链接】
You should stop focusing ______ whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. (广东卷) (on/upon)
By _____ (focus) on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing part in cutting down on waste. （福建卷）(focusing)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What’s more, it is of significance to focus _________ both food quality and quantity. (on/upon)
15. advantage n. 有利条件；优势
【原句再现】
This job is boring because it’s so quiet, but I’ve decided to turn this problem into an advantage. (教材P23)
【词块积累】
反义词：disadvantage n. 不利条件；劣势
have the advantage of sth./doing sth. 有….的优势/条件
take (full) advantage of ….（充分）利用…..
【精品例句】
Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required.
有教学经验者优先，但不做特别要求
His height gives him an advantage over the other players.
他的身高相对于其他运动员有优势
Younger workers tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobs.
较年轻的工人在申请工作时更有优势
According to the research, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of big/great advantage.
研究发现，经常看书并热衷于看书是大有好处的
The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the advantage of being close to the city centre.
那家酒店不是很现代，但好处是离市中心近
If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker.
如果你充分利用演讲课，就能培养你批判性思辨能力
【高考链接】
For a goalkeeper, it’s a great ______ (优势) to have big hands. (全国卷) (advantage)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This football team has the advantage of ______ (defeat) that one. (defeating)
●本单元重要词组
16. fascinate sb. 使着迷；迷住
I’m fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy and how they persuade clients to buy products. (教材P6)
It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy.
17. get on/along well with… 与….和睦相处，关系良好
I am reliable and I always get on well with everyone I meet. (教材P56)
A good leader should get on well with inferiors.
How can you get on well with your roommates
18. be on one’s way 在前往….的路上；往…途中
Then I’ll be on my way. (教材P58)
This ships were already on their way to the gulf.
Start today and you’ll be on your way in no time.
19. apply (to sb./sth.) (for sth.) 通过书面形式申请，请求
I see you’ve applied for the position of sales consultant in our international sales department… (教材P59)
I would apply for the post if I were you. I think you stand a good chance.
20. in terms of…. 谈及；就…..而言；在…..方面
Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”, such as understanding and communication. (教材P9)
He stands out for his brilliant mental powers.
21. get ahead 取得进步；获得成功
To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the beat way possible. (教材P9)
She linked the scene with the film she just saw.
22. there be + the prospect of sth./doing sth. 有….的可能性
In your grandparents’ time, there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. (教材P14)
There is no immediate prospect of peace.
23. enclose sth. (with/in sth.) 把….封入（信封）；随函附上
I enclose a copy of my CV. (教材P19)
Please return the completed form, enclosing a recent photograph.
He tore open the creamy envelope that had been enclosed in the letter.
●句型点拨
1. There is little doubt that...
【原句再现】
On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations…. (教材P9)
句式分析：There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问……；doubt后面用that引导同位语从句；当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether引导。
【能力拓展】
※ I have no doubt that... 我确信……
※ I have some doubt whether…. 我怀疑……
※ I doubt whether/if 从句 我怀疑……
※ I don't doubt that从句 我不怀疑……
※ Do you doubt that从句 你怀疑……吗？
【精品例句】
There is no doubt that it was a strange and interesting situation.
毫无疑问，那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。
There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问，我们做得对。
There is some doubt whether he will come to help us.
他是否会来帮助我们还有些疑虑。
【高考链接】
There is some doubt______ she will come on time. (陕西卷) (whether/if)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I don't doubt _____ he will succeed. (that)
I doubt ______ we will make a profit out of it. (whether/if)
2. What if...？如果……会怎么样？即使……又有什么关系？”What if后面跟一个完整的句子
【原句再现】
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field (教材P15)
【能力拓展】
What/How about..？…怎么样？(表建议)
What for 为何……/为什么……？
So what 那又怎么样？
【精品例句】
What if no one talks to me
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
What if he gets angry？I'm a little worried.
倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。
What if we moved the sofa over there？Would that look better
要是我们把那沙发挪到那边会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
What if the family had simply left the cat behind
如果这家人只是把猫遗弃了怎么办？
【高考链接】
--She will be angry with what you have done. (陕西卷)
-- So _________
A. why B. what C. which D. when (B)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
如果我们游泳时下雨怎么办？
What if it rains while we are swimming
你们家乡的气候如何？
What/How about the weather in your hometown
● 过去分词（详见语法课件）
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