人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit7 Careers Lesson 1 EQ: IQ TOPIC TALK 词汇精讲课堂课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 7 (TOPIC TALK)
本单元词汇梳理
1. lawyer law (n 法律) + -yer (从事……的人)
2. assistant assist (v 帮助) + -ant (……人)
词族：assist, assistance, assistant
3. physician physic (natural science 自然科学) + -ian (……的人) → 研究自然科学 (医学) 的人 → (内科) 医生
词块：a resident physician
4. architect archi- (chief 主要的) + tect (builder 建造者) → 房子的主要建造者 → 建筑师
派生词：architecture
5. receptionist reception (n 接待) + -ist (从事……的人)
6. dentist dent (tooth 牙齿) + -ist (……专家)
7. chef 注意与cook的区别，cook指一般厨师，chef尤指主
厨，级别比一般厨师高。
8. chemist 同源词：chemical；派生词：chemistry
9. consultant consult (v 咨询) + -ant (……人)
词族：consult, consultant, consultation
10. librarian library (图书馆) + -ian (从事……的人)
11. operator operate (v 操作) + -or (……人)
12. salesman sales + man
13. saleswoman sales + woman
14. fascinated 词族：fascinate, fascinated (分词形容词), fascination, fascinating (分词形容词)
词块：be fascinated by sth
15. department de- (from / apart 离) + part (to part 分开) + -ment (名
词后缀) → 公司内部分开的部分 → 部门
词块：a department store, the English / sales department
16. institution in- (on / upon 在……上) + stitu (to stand / establish 站、建立) + -tion (名词后缀) → 在……上建立起来的组织 → 机构
词族：institute, institution, institutional
17. economy 词族：economy, economic, economical, economically, economics, economist
词块：economy class
18. management manage (v 管理) + -ment (名词后缀)
词族：manage, management, manager
19. reliable rely (v 依赖) + -able (可……的) → 可以依赖的 → 可信赖的；近义词：dependable
20. persuade 一词多义，基本义“(使) 相信”
①使信服：词块：persuade sb of sth, persuade sb / oneself that …
②说服：词块：persuade sb to do sth, persuade sb into / out of (doing) sth
派生词：persuasion (the power of persuasion), persuasive
21. client client 来自拉丁语 clientem，在古罗马时期， clientem 指的是置身于某一贵族保护下的平民。作为代价，这些平民必须服从贵族，听候贵族的差遣，因此被称为 clientem，意思是“服从者、追随者”。刚进入英语时，client专指律师的客户，因为在法律事务上，客户必须听从律师的建议，就像是古代平民听从贵族的命令一样。随后， client 还可指医生、咨询顾问等专业人士的客户，通常会尊重并听从这些专业人士的建议。
22. credit cred (to believe / trust 相信、信任) + -it (名词后缀) → 信任 (基本义)；熟词生义“学分”
词块：a credit card, take the credit for sth
23. brilliant 词块：a brilliant idea, a brilliant musician / scientist
派生词：brilliantly
24. CV 英式英语，美式是résumé
25. impressive impress (v 给……留下极深的印象) + -ive (形容词后缀)
词族：impress, impressed, impression, impressive, impressively
重难点词精讲
credit
一词多义
impress & impressive
economy
词根词缀
英语释义
词族
一词多义
词族
话题词汇
persuade
一词多义
搭配义
19世纪明治维新时代，日本人大量系统性翻译西方书籍。为解决翻译新概念时“无词可用”的问题，利用汉字表意的特性翻译出一系列意译词。 随后，这些意译词又传入了中国，慢慢融入了现代汉语。这些日译词大多涉及各类学科和表达概念的抽象名词，比如economy“经济”是日本思想家福泽谕吉翻译的，出处就是“经世济民” 。由于汉语中原本没有这些概念，因此，在学习这类词汇时，需要通过英语释义来精准理解。
economy
[C] 经济（情况）；经济制度 the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way：
the age of “information economy” 2011 上海
a low-carbon economy 2010 江苏
The fast-growing economy has caused environmental
problems.
[C] & [U] 节约；经济实惠 the careful use of things so
that nothing is wasted and less money is spent：
Walking to work instead of driving one’s car is an economy.
Do you want to fly first or economy class
economy n
通过英语释义学习抽象名词
【温故】
economic R3 adj
［只用于名词前］经济（学）的；经济上的 connected with trade, industry and the management of money：
an economic crisis
economic theory
有利可图的；合算的 producing a profit (profitable)：
The mine was closed because it was not economic.
economics n [U] 经济学
选必二 Unit 5
选必二 Unit 6
【词汇拓展】
economical adj 经济的；实惠的；节约的 using money, time, goods, etc. carefully and without wasting any：
an economical car
economically adv 在经济上；节约地：
Although the country has had political independence for over a century, economically it needs the support of its neighbors.
同族词：economy, economic（选必二U6）, economical, economically, economics（选必二U5）, economist
persuade
生活中有的时候我们不得不试图说服别人。比如，你可能要说服朋友一起去看你最喜欢的电影，或是说服父母给你买某样东西。劝说是一门艺术，需要的不仅仅是口若悬河。你认为应该如何劝说别人呢？
We can’t force someone to do what they don’t want. The art of persuasion is to get them to want what you want.
persuade vt
使相信；使信服 (convince)：
persuade sb of sth:
I’m persuaded of his honesty.
persuade sb + that 从句:
I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.
说服；劝服 (talk into)：
She is always easily persuaded.
persuade sb to do sth:
She persuaded me to go to a dental school.
persuade sb 后接that从句，sb不能省略
persuade sb into (doing) sth:
I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 2015 浙江书面表达
persuade sb out of (doing) sth:
We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.
【词汇拓展】
persuasion n [U] 说服：
the power of persuasion
persuasive adj 有说服力的
注：表示“劝说”，但不一定“劝服”时，用 try to persuade。
She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute money to the cause. 2017 北京改
persuade
使相信
基本义
使某人相信某事
使某人相信并去做某事
使相信；使信服
说服；劝服
程度递进
persuade 语义网络图
credit card在我们的生活中处处可见，你知道TA的故事来源吗？
credit
credit
credit
据说第一张信用卡 (credit card) 是由就餐者俱乐部 (Diners Club)发行的，这张卡的发明者是该俱乐部的创始人——弗兰克 麦克纳马拉 (Frank McNamara)。有一次弗兰克请客吃饭，却偏偏忘了带钱夹，付账时尴尬万分。通达的老板解围说：“我知道你信誉 (credit) 一向非常好，下次来一起付吧。”
这起意外使弗兰克得到了启发，他和朋友施耐德 (Ralph Schneider)合作，在纽约创办了“就餐者俱乐部”，为200名会员发放一张证明身份和支付能力的卡片，他们凭卡片可以在纽约27家饭店用餐而不需带现金 (cash) ，到时只要和就餐者俱乐部一次清账就可以了。信用卡就是一种信贷 (credit) 。
[U] 信用；信誉：
gain / lose credit
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 2016 浙江
[U] 赊账；信贷：
It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 2012 山东改
Most new cars are bought on credit.
credit R3 n
构词：cred（to believe / trust 相信、信任）+ -it（表示名词）→ 信任
[C] & [U] 存款额：
I’ll put a 300-dollar credit on your account. 2010 北京
[U] 赞扬；功劳 praise or approval that you give to
sb for sth they have done well：
I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success — it was a team effort.
We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame.译林新必修③ – 4
[C] 学分：
The teacher made it clear that our credits would be
hard-earned. 2018 全国
to sb’s credit 为某人增光；值得赞扬：
To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.
同义异构：praise
[不用于进行时] 认为是……的功劳；把……归功于：
The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.
Much of the team’s success can be credited to their manager.
credit vt
信任
（基本义）
credit
学分
基于“信任”的延期付款
被“信任”能还款的状态
赞扬；功劳
做出成绩被“信任”
credit语义网络图
被“信任”的学业成绩
基于“信任”的存款
存款额
赊账；信贷
信用；信誉
认为是……的功劳；把……归功于
n
v
impress
impress
看图猜词
印；盖（印）于
印；盖（印）于
[不用于进行时] 给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩 to make sb feel admiration and respect：
It impressed me that he remembered my name.
impress sb with / by sth:
One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.
[正式用语] 使意识到 to try to make sb understand how important sth is：
The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me.
impress vt
构词：im-（in- 向内）+ press（按；压）→ 向内压（基本义）
impress 语义网络图
向内压
impress
基本义
“向内压”到某物体表面上
印；盖（印）于
使意识到
“向思想里压”的结果
程度递进
“向内压”到思想里
给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩
impress
impression
impressionist
impressionism
impressively
impressed
impressive
impress 同族词
【词汇拓展】
impressive adj 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的：
（对……）印象深刻的 / 钦佩的：
(be) impressed with / by:
impressed adj
The teachers were deeply impressed by your performance in the exam.
She was very impressive in the interview.
【必修二 Unit 6 & 选必三 Unit 7】
【必修三 Unit 9 & 选必四 Unit 10】
impression n [C]
印记；压痕
印象；感觉：
He left / made a deep impression on me. / He left me with a deep impression. 2015 江苏改
I had the impression (that) we had met before.
impressionist n [C] 印象派艺术家
press词根记词汇
press
v 压
impress v 盖印；使留下深刻印象
（im- 向内 + press → 向内压 → 盖印 →
印入头脑 → 使留下深刻印象）
express v 表达；特快
（ex- 向外 + press → 思想向外压 → 表达）
depress v 压下；使沮丧
（de- 向下 + press → 向下压 → 使情绪低下）
pressure n 压力
（press + -ure 行为的结果 → 压的结果 → 压力）
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. I consulted with a physician, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.（2017 天津）
physician：physic（natural science 自然科学）+ -ian（……的人）→ 研究自然科学（医学）的人 → __________
2. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize.（2018 全国）
architect：archi-（chief 主要的）+ tect（builder 建造者）→ 房子的主要__________者 → __________
（内科）医生
建筑（设计）师
建造
3. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit his job.（2012 浙江）
department：de-（from / apart 离）+ part（to part 分开）+ -ment（名词后缀）→ 公司内部__________的部分 → __________
4. Oxford and Cambridge universities are internationally respected institutions.
institution：in-（on / upon 在……上）+ stitu（to stand / establish 站、建立）+ -tion（名词后缀）→ 在……上建立起来的组织 → __________
部门
分开
机构
话题词汇
jobs and
careers
accountant, architect, butcher, chef, chemist, clerk, consultant, dentist, editor, engineer, journalist, judge, lawyer, librarian, operator, photographer, physician, receptionist, salesman / saleswoman, scientist, teacher, etc.
jobs
jobs hunting
full-time, part-time, self-employed, temporary; day / evening / night shift, etc.
allowance, bonus, income, payment, salary, wage, welfare, etc.
earn, make money, etc.
jobless, unemployed; out of work / a job, etc.
dismiss, fire, resign, retire; lay off, lose one’s job, leave / quit one’s job, take early retirement, etc.
skills,
qualities and
qualifications
Skills: administration, language, technical, management / administration, communication, etc.
Qualities: hard-working, confident, reliable, creative, intelligent, open to new ideas, etc.
Qualifications: bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, doctoral degree, etc.
advertising, education, finance, IT, law,
manufacturing, politics, publishing, etc.
department, post, position, etc.
qualify, recommend, apply for, fill in / out, find / get / land a job, seek / look for / hunt for, look forward to, offer sb a job, stand out, etc.
applicant, boss, candidate, employee, employer, interviewee, interviewer, etc.
employ, hire, inform, interview, reply,
require, etc.
CV / résumé, an application form, a job fair / offer /
hunter / seeker, a letter of recommendation / reference, etc.
unemployment
pay
本单元金句汇总
1. The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.
2. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 2015 浙江书面表达
3. I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success — it was a team effort.
4. The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me.
5. The teachers were deeply impressed by your performance in the exam.
6. He left / made a deep impression on me. / He left me with a
deep impression. 2015 江苏改
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.（2016 上海） __________
2. No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.（2018 江苏） __________
3. They sell good-quality clothes at economical prices. __________
4. Mr Green is a Harvard professor of economics. He is an economist. __________
经济
经济的
价廉物美的衣服
经济学；经济学家
economy
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He decided to persuade his grandpa __________ (set) the bird
free.
2. Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your
company _________ buying one. Tell them it will improve
productivity（生产率）.（2010 浙江）
3. My parents persuade me _________ the importance of going to
college.
into
of
to set
persuade
二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. _________________________________（由于没有说服我父母）, I failed to go to a music school, where my interest lay. (persuade)（2013 湖北）
2. There is nothing more I can _________________________（劝说
你留下来）, so I wish you good luck.
3. She didn’t really want to go to Beijing, but Tony _____________________（说服了她）somehow.
4. Advertisements __________________（使我们相信）newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.（2015 安
徽）
Not having persuaded my parents
try to persuade you to stay
managed to persuade her
persuade us that
写出下列句子中credit的汉语释义。
1. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world.（2005 广东） __________
2. Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit although I was only in seventh grade. （2003 北京） __________
3. The library has lockers for students to store things. When you have got at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker.（2013 天津改） __________
4. It was hard to credit some of the stories we heard about her. __________
5. He is a great young man who is a credit to his family and to his school. __________
6. What’s the credit limit on your credit card __________
credit
赞扬
赊账
学分
信任；相信
为……增光
信用额度
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I think what _____________ (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.（2014 天津）
2. What was so _____________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.（2014 湖北）
3. My first _____________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.（2012 山东改）
4. Williams was impressed __________ Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.（2017 浙江）
impress
impressive
impression
impresses
with / by
二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 最让我印象深刻的是他的名言，“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。” (impress / impressed)（2008 湖南书面表达）
__________________________________________________________ is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”.
2. 她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望让世人印象深刻。(impress / impressed ) （2012 天津）
___________________________________________________________her courage and strong desire to succeed.
What impresses me most / What I’m most impressed by
She impressed the world with 或 The world was impressed with / by
3. 今天我上了第一堂课，它给我留下了深刻的印象。(impression)（2009 湖南书面表达）
I gave my first lesson today and it __________________________.
4. 让我印象深刻的是他记得每一个人的名字。
_______________ that he remembered everyone’s name.
It impressed me
left me with a deep impression
谢
谢
观
赏