人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit7 Careers Lesson 1 EQ: IQ词汇精讲课堂课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 7 (LESSON 1)
本单元词汇梳理
1. intelligence & intelligent 逆生法构词：intelligence — intelligent
intelligent 近义词：clever, brilliant, bright (intelligent 侧重“有才智的”)
2. employ em- (in 进入、使) + ploy (to fold 折叠、卷入) → 使卷入、成为其中的一份子 → 雇用、使用
意为“使用”时是正式用语，日常英语中更常用use
词块：employ sb to do sth, be employed in doing sth
词族：employ, employee, employer, employment, unemployed, unemployment
3. determine de- (off 向下、除去) + termine (划界限) → 除去其他、划定界限 → 明确；确定
词块：determine to do sth
词族：determine, determined, determination
4. quotient IQ是intelligence quotient的缩写形式
EQ是emotional quotient的缩写形式
5. predict pre- (before 先于、在……之前) + dict (to say 说) → 预先说 →
预言
近义词：forecast
派生词：prediction (make a prediction)
6. deserve de- (completely 彻底地) + serv (to serve 服务) + -e (动词后缀) →
服务得很彻底，故应该得到奖赏 → 值得 / 应得
词块：deserve sth, deserve to do sth, deserve to be done / deserve
doing sth
7. lower low (adj 低的) + -er
反义词：upper
形容词动词化：降低
8. association as- (to 去) + soci (to unite with 联合) + -ation (……的事物) →
把人联合起来的组织 → 协会
词块：in association with
词族：associate, associated, association
9. internal 词块：internal organs / injuries, internal doubts
反义词：external
10. adjust ad- (to 去、往) + just (right 正确的) → 使成为正确的 → 调整 (基本义)
意为“习惯”时近义词是 used，日常用语中更常用 get used to
词块：adjust sth (to sth), adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth
派生词：adjustable, adjustment
11. announce an- (to 去) + nounce (to report 汇报、报告) → 去汇报、报告 → 宣布 / 宣告
派生词：announcer, announcement
词块：announce = make an announcement
12. disability & disabled dis- (lack of 不、无) + ability (n 能力)；熟词生义：障碍
词块：a mental / physical / learning disability
disable (v 使丧失能力) + -ed (形容词后缀)；词块：the disabled
词族：able, ability, disability, disabled, enable, unable
13. willing will (n 意愿) + -ing (形容词后缀)
词块：be willing to do sth
派生词：unwilling
14. altogether 来自复合词 all together 总共 → 完全 (completely)
15. react re- (back 回应) + act (行动) → 作出行动回应 → (作出) 反应
词块：react to sth
词族：act, react, reaction, interact, interaction
16. solely sole (adj 唯一的) + -ly (副词后缀)
近义词：only
重难点词精讲
determine & determined
predict
employ
association
一词多义
一词多义
搭配义
disability &
disabled
词族
adjust
一词多义
一词多义
act词族
react
词根词缀
一词多义
搭配义
构词：em- (in 进入、使) + ploy (to fold 折叠、卷入) → 使卷入、成为其中的一份子 → 雇用、使用
employ
employ vt
［正式用语］使用；利用：
They are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity. 2008 湖南
雇用；聘请：
When did the company start to employ new people
Kelly is employed as a teacher.
employ sb to do sth:
Several specialists have been employed from overseas to solve the problem.
be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事：
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.
【温故 & 拓展】
employee n [C] 受雇者；雇员（选必一 Unit2）
employer n [C] 雇主；雇用者（选必三 Unit7）
employment n
[U] 雇用；聘用：
Mexican law prohibits the employment of children under 14.
[C] & [U] 职业；工作；就业：
out of employment
create employment opportunities
full-time / part-time employment
同族词：employ, employee（选必一 U2）, employer（选必三 U7）, employment, unemployed, unemployment
determine
Your attitude determines your altitude.
你的态度决定你的高度。
determine 和 decide 在程度上和正式上有区别
vt 确定；查明 (establish)：
Investigators are still trying to determine what caused the fire.
vt 支配；影响：
It is your efforts, not your intelligence that determine your success. 2008 湖北
Demand determines supply.
vt & vi 决定；决心 to decide firmly：
I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.
She determined that nothing should be changed in her report.
We determined on an early start.
determine v [正式用语]
构词：de- (off 向下、除去) + termine (划界限) → 除去其他、划定界限 → 明确；确定
分词形容词
determined adj
有决心的；意志坚定的：
My father was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. 2015 福建改
(be) determined to do sth:
Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 2013 浙江
坚决的；坚定的：
She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
【温故】
（选必一 Unit 2）
carry out the plan with determination
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
determination n [U] 决定；决心；果断：
（必修三 Unit 8）
predict
构词：pre-（before 先于、在……之前）+ dict（to say 说）→ 预先说 → 预言
同根词：
indicate: in-（towards 对）+ dic（to say 说）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 针对某事说清楚 → 指示；指出
dictionary: dict（to say 说）+ -ion（名词后缀：表示行为） + -ary（名词后缀：……之物）→ 说话或措辞用书 → 词典
predict
vt & 预言；预计 (forecast)：
predict tomorrow’s weather
predict + (that) / wh- 从句:
Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future. 2008 上海春
It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. 2018 北京
it is predicted + that 从句:
It was predicted that inflation would continue to increase.
predictable adj 可预见的；可预料的
prediction n [C] & [U] 预言；预测：
It’s difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment. 人教新选必① – 2
association
NBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会（the National Basketball Association）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。
associate v
vt 把……联想 / 联系起来 to connect sb or sth in your mind with sb or sth else：
I associate Switzerland with the Alps.
We tend to associate fresh air with health care. 2019 全国
vi 交往；结交 to spend time with sb, especially sb that other people disapprove of：
I don’t like you associating with such people.
associate（选必一 Unit 1）
构词: as- (= ad- to 去) + soci (to unite with 联合) + -ate (动词后缀)
【温故】
n [C] 同事 (colleague)；（生意）伙伴：
business associates
adj 副的 having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization：
an associate editor / professor
associated adj 有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. 2014 安徽
[C] 联系；联想：
There is a proven association between passive smoking and
cancer.
Disneyland has all kinds of happy associations for people.
[C] & [U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：
His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.
We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
[C] 协会；联盟；社团：
the National Basketball Association (NBA)
构词: as-（to 去）+ soci（to unite with 联合）+ -ation（……的事物）→ 把人联合起来的组织 → 协会
association n
associate & association 语义网络图
在脑海中“联合”人或物
“联合”人际关系
把……联想 / 联系起来
交往；结交
associate
联合
（基本义）
协会；联盟；社团
（与人或团体的）关联；交往
联系；联想
associate
association
adjust
调节座椅高度
调手表时间
adjust 调整
vt 调整；调节：
adjust the indoor temperature 2008 福建
Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.
vi & vt（使）适应；（使）习惯 (adapt)：
Over the years, we all learned to adjust and to
become more comfortable with each other.
调整具体的事物
构词：ad- (to 去、往) + just (right 正确的) → 使成为正确的 → 调整
调整抽象的事物（行为、想法等），以适应新环境
注：日常用语中，表示调节温度、音量等，一般说 turn up 和 turn down，而不说 adjust。
adjust
常用搭配
adjust to (doing) sth:
After a while, my eyes adjusted to the darkness inside the cave.
It took him a while to adjust to working night shifts.
adjust oneself to sth:
You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
注意to是介词
注意：在日常英语中常用 get used to，而不用adjust。
well-adjusted 能适应环境的
adjustable adj 可调整的；可调节的：
an adjustable seat
adjustment n [C] & [U] 调整；调节；适应：
I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation.
disability n [C] & [U] 残疾；障碍：
Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability
I had a learning disability from an early age. 2016 天津
disability
构词：dis- (lack of 不、无) + ability (能力) → 没有能力 → 缺陷；障碍
disabled adj 残疾的；丧失能力的：
access for the disabled
The children here are mentally disabled, but physically capable.
disabled
构词：disable (v 使丧失能力) + -ed (形容词后缀) → 身体上不能的 → 残疾的
【高考链接】
One morning in 2009, Larry was 41. traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42. customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43. As he got closer, he found 44. another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45. flames shooting out from under the 46. vehicle …
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
【解析】B。disabled 既可以表示“（人）残疾的” ，也可以用于修饰物，表示“出现故障的”“抛锚的”，是由人到物的演变。
同族词：able, ability, disability, disabled, enable, unable
react
构词：re- (back 回应) + act (行动) → 作出行动回应 → (作出) 反应
react 意为“对……作出反应”、“产生不良反应”时，同介词 to 搭配；
意为“起（化学反应）”时，同介词 with 搭配。
react vi
（对……）作出反应 (respond)：
How did the students react to the monitor’s suggestion
产生不良反应 to become ill after eating, breathing, etc. a particular substance：
Some people react badly to certain food.
起（化学）反应：
It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.
react 语义网络图
（对……）作出反应
react
（基本义）
对食物等有不良“反应”
物质等发生化学 “反应”
起（化学）反应
产生不良反应
reaction n [U] & [C] 反应；作用：
【温故】（必修三 Unit 7）
sb’s first / immediate
reaction
the public reaction to the news
the reaction of metals with oxygen
act 同族词
active
action
actively
interact
react
reaction
activist
activity
actress
actor
act
男演员
女演员
积极的；
活跃的
积极地
相互交流；相互影响
行动；行为
（对……）作出反应
反应；作用
积极分子
活动
interaction
交流；互动；相互作用
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（2019 浙江）
react：re-（back __________）+ act（行动）→ 作出行动回应 → __________
2. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.
（2014 浙江）
predict：pre-（before 先于、在……前）+ dict（to say 说）→ 预先
__________ → __________
回应
作出反应
说
预测
3. This association has fought poverty and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses.
（2014 安徽改）
association：as-（to 去）+ soci（to unite with 联合）+ -ation（……的事物）→ 把人联合起来的组织 → __________
4. He fixed the tap, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead.（2014 重庆改）
adjust：ad-（to 去、往）+ just（right 正确的）→ 使成为 __________ 的 → __________
协会
正确
调整 / 调节
本单元金句汇总
1. Your attitude determines your altitude.
2. It is your efforts, not your intelligence that determine your success. 2008 湖北
3. I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.
4. Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 2013 浙江
5. I don’t like you associating with such people.
6. There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer.
7. You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Different artists employ different painting techniques. __________
2. We employ her as an English teacher. __________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We employ English __________ a common language.
2. The boss employed ten workers __________ (sell) computers.
3. The man was employed __________ watering the garden.　
4. Most __________ (employ) do care about the personal appearances of their __________ (employ), because those people represent the companies to their customers.（2012 陕西）
5. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find __________ (employ).
使用
雇用
employ
as
to sell
in
employers
employees
employment
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Our social positions determine the way we are dressed. __________
2. It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness. __________
3. The date of the court case has not yet been determined. __________
4. How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics. __________
决定
决定
确定
确定
determine
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She’s sure to get the job she wants — she’s a very ___________ (determine) person.
2. Jane was determined not ___________ (go) against her father’s wishes and accept his advice.
3. He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a ___________ (determine) to achieve.（2009 陕西）
4. Black holes can not be seen directly, so ___________ (determine) the number of them is very difficult.
determined
to go
determination
determining
三、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
It is not what you are given but how you make use of it that _______________________（决定你是谁）.（2012 湖北）
2. Realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy _________________________________（决心停止玩游戏）.
3. If we ___________________________________（有勇气和决心）, we will finally get the sunshine we want.（2010 北京书面表达）
determines who you are
is determined to stop playing games
have the courage and determination
一、根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。
1. ________________（据预测）financial conditions in the country will return to normal.
2. It’s difficult to _______________________（准确预测）about the effects on the environment. (prediction)
二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
专家预测，在不久的将来人类的工作将被人工智能取代。(predict that …)
________________________________________________
predict & prediction
It’s predicted that
make accurate predictions
Experts predict that the human work will be replaced by artificial intelligence / AI in the near future.
association
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The support of our members is of great importance to the Association.
______________
2. She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
______________
3. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. ______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. They have maintained a close association __________ a college.
2. Researchers have found an association __________ negative emotions and heart disease.
协会
交往
联想
with
between
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The automatic（自动的）temperature-controlling system mentioned
above can adjust the water temperature.（2016 湖南） ________
2. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns（模式）well.（2014 四
川） ________
3. My father is adjusting the focus of the camera. ________
4. The lifestyle is so very different — it takes a while to adjust. ________
调节水温
调整
调节焦距
适应
adjust
disability & disabled
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It is often very difficult for the disabled to find jobs. ___________
2. Public places are becoming more accessible to people with physical disabilities. ___________
3. Danny helped push a disabled car off a street. ___________
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 每个人都有自己的优点，即使精神上或身体上有残疾。（2011 江苏）(strength, disabled)
_______________________________________________________
2. 她耳朵听不见，但她拒绝让残疾妨碍她做自己想做的事。(disability)
_______________________________________________________
残疾人
身体残疾 / 生理缺陷
出现故障的 / 抛锚的
Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.（2013 浙江） ____________
2. People can react badly to certain food additives（添加剂）.
____________
3. Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust（铁锈）.
____________
二、给act加上适当的前缀或后缀，并用其正确形式填空。
1. He hopes to take ____________ to fight against diseases.
2. My grandfather is still living a(n) ____________ life.（2015 天津）
对……过敏 / 对……产生不良反应
和……发生化学反应
react
action
active
对……作出反应
activities
3. We may have different opinions in organizing class ___________.（2015 浙江）
4. When you share a story with your friends, you will care a lot more how they __________.（2016 全国）
5. If I find someone who looks like the suspect（嫌疑人）, my immediate __________ will be to tell the police.（2010 湖北）
6. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous _______________ nearby.（2012 全国）
react
reaction
actors / actresses
谢
谢
观
赏