人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit7 Careers LESSON 3-READING CLUB 2 词汇精讲课堂课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修三 Unit 7 (LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. footstep 合成词：foot (n 脚) + step (n 脚步、步)
词块：follow in one’s footsteps
2. profession 词块：by profession
词族：profession, professional, professionally
3. workshop 合成词：work (n 工作) + shop (n 车间)
4. prospect pro- (forward 向前) + spect (look at 看) → 向前看到的事物 (基
本义)
词块：the prospect of doing sth, job / career prospects
同根词：respect, aspect
5. retirement retire (v 退休) + -ment (名词后缀)
词族：retire, retired, retirement
6. relevant 词块：(be) relevant to sb / sth
反义词：irrelevant
7. lottery 词源：lottery (彩票) 和lot同源，本意是“抽签、摇奖”。
lot来自古英语hlot，指的是用来摇奖或抽签的工具，通常是一片写有人名的木片。摇奖或抽签时，把所有木片统统放在一个容器内，摇动容器或从中抽取，写有谁的姓名的木片第一个掉出来或被抽中，谁就是中奖者，可以获得对应的奖品或份额。
词块：win the lottery
8. salary sal (n 盐) + -ary (名词后缀) → 买盐的津贴 → 工资
词源：salary本意是“士兵用来买盐的津贴、军饷”。古代只有少数地方产盐，而制盐技术落后，交通不便，所以盐特别珍贵，被称为“白色金子”。罗马军队专门为士兵买盐提供津贴或直接发盐，并且这部分津贴是军饷的重要组成部分，定时发放，十分稳定。所以原本表示“买盐津贴”的salary就被用来表示定时领取、稳定可靠的收入，即“工资”。
词块：a decent salary
9. recipe 词源：古代西方医生在开处方时，第一个字
通常是拉丁语 recipe，意思是 take (服用)，后来
缩写为 Rx，并且 R 的最后一笔和 x 的第一笔重
合。因此，recipe 在英语中原本表示“处方”，到了 17 世纪时逐渐用来表示“食谱”，更常用 prescription 来表示“处方”。 词块：a recipe for sth
10. innovator in- (into 入) + nov (new 新的) + -ate + -or (……的人) → 引入新的思想、方法的人 → 革新者 / 创新者
词族：innovate, innovator, innovation, innovative
11. specialist special (专门的) + -ist (从事……的人)；近义词：expert
12. occupation occupy (v 占领) + -ation (名词后缀)；近义词：job
词块：occupy, occupied, occupation
13. pace 近义词：step, speed；名词动词化：踱步
词块：at the pace of, pace of life, keep pace (with)
14. outsource 合成词 out + source (从……获得) → 从外面获得 → 外包
15. retrain re- (again) + train (v 训练)
16. qualify quality (n 质量、品质) + -ify (使 to make) → 使具有做某事
的品质 → 使有资格
词块：qualify sb for sth / to do sth
词族：quality, qualify, qualified, qualification
17. likelihood likely (adj 可能的) + -hood (名词后缀)
18. multiple multi- (many 许多) + -ple (= -fold 由……部分组成) → 由很
多部分组成的 → 数量多的 / 多样的
19. essential essent (to be 存在) + -ial (形容词后缀) → 必然存在的 → 必
不可少的
词块：be essential to / for sth, it’s essential to do sth / that …
20. security se- (without 没有) + cur (to care 关心) + -ity (表示状态)
→ 不需要关心的状态 → 安全
构词法：secure — security
词块：a sense of security, security checks / guards
21. employer employ (v 雇用) + -er (名词后缀)；注意与employee的区别
词族：employ, employee, employer, employment
22. part-time part + time；拓展：full-time
23. photographer photograph (v 拍照) + -er (名词后缀)
24. column 隐喻：柱子 → 像柱子一样排列的“(报刊等的) 专栏”
25. applicant apply (v 申请) + -ant (……人)
词族：apply, applicant, application (App)
26. enclose en- (in 在里面) + close (关闭) → 把……关在里面 → 把 / 将……围起来
27. journalist journal (n 报刊) + -ist (从事……的人) → 从事报刊新闻工作
的人 → 新闻记者
28. elderly 构词法：elder — elderly；词块：the elderly (委婉用语)
29. district di- (apart 分开) + strict (to draw tight 拉紧) → 分开被拉紧
的物体 → 被分成几部分的地区 → 区；地区
30. vision vis (to see 看) + -ion (名词后缀) → 看见的事物 → 视力
隐喻：视力 → 大脑的“视力”→ 想象
同根词：visit, revise
31. respectfully respect (n 尊重) + -ful (形容词后缀) + -ly (副词后缀)
词族：respect, respectable, respectful, respectfully, respective, respectively
32. option 比choice稍正式
词块：have no option but to do sth；派生词：optional
33. telescope tele- (far 远) + scope (watcher 检查 / 观察用的镜) → 看远处观察用的镜 → 望远镜；同根词：microscope
重难点词精讲
qualify & qualification
搭配义
profession & occupation
辨析义
essential
一词多义
prospect
vision
词根
一词多义
词根词缀
secure & security
一词多义
形容词动词化
profession & occupation
提到职业，你能想到哪些单词？job,work,career …
它们都有什么区别？
profession n [C] 职业；行业：
A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano. 2019 江苏
She was at the very top of her profession.
【温故】
professional（必修一 Unit 1 & 必修三 Unit 7）
adj 职业的；专业的：
a professional tennis player
He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.
n [C] 专业人士；职业选手：
There will be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
professionalism n [U] 专业水准；专业素质；职业化
occupation n
[U] 占领；居住：
a country under occupation
the wildlife in occupation of the island
[C] 工作；职业：
What do you imagine will be your future occupation
构词：occupy (v 占领) + -ation (名词后缀)
profession 指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。
When he graduated from college, he wanted to enter the medical profession.
occupation 指某人通常从事的“工作”“职业”，是正式用语，常用于正式文体或表格中。
The applicant is required to state his name, age, and occupation on the form.
work 尤指目的是挣钱的工作、职业。
Though I had a lot of experience, I could not find satisfying work.
析
辨
career 指生涯、职业。
She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries.
trade 指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。
A skilled trade can offer secure（稳定的）employment, even in the worst economic times.
job 指工作、职位，是可数名词。
In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
析
辨
prospect n
[C] & [U] 可能性；预期；设想：
She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris.
[C]［用复数］前景；前途：
job / career prospects
[C] ［正式用语］视野；景色：
a delightful prospect of the lake
构词：pro-（forward 向前）+ spect（look at 看）→ 向前看到的事物（基本义）
prospect
向前看到的事物
（基本义）
prospect
可能性；预期；设想
前景；前途
向前看到的未来成就
向前看到的某事发生的可能性
prospect 语义网络图
视野；景色
向前看到的景色
spect 词根记词汇
expect v 预料；期望
ex- 向外 + (s)pect → 向外看 → 预料；期望
respect v 尊重；尊敬
re- 回 + spect → 回头再看 → 尊重；尊敬
suspect v 怀疑
sus- 由下往上 + spect → 由下往上看 → 怀疑
inspect v 仔细检查；视察；检阅
in- 入 + spect → 进入仔细看 → 仔细检查；视察；检阅
prospect n 可能性；前景；景色
pro- 向前 + spect → 向前看到的事物 → 可能性；前景；景色
aspect n 方面；外观
a- 去 + spect → 去看（到的事物）→ 方面；外观
spect
看
(look at)
qualify
温故知新：
qualify: quality（质量、品质）+ -ify（to make 使）
→ 使具有做某事的品质 →（使）具有资格；（使）合格
必修一 Unit1
【词汇拓展】
qualification n [C]
［常用复数］资格；资历：
acquire / gain qualifications
She has the qualifications for teaching English. / She has the qualifications to teach English.
资格证书
qualify vt & vi （使）具有资格；（使）合格：
The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.
He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 2017 江苏
同族词：quality, qualify, qualified, qualification, disqualify
essential
古代希腊哲学家认为世间除了常见的水、火、土、气等四种物质外，还存在第五种物质 (quinta essential)，第五种物质是万物之精华，弥漫在所有其他物质中，是将四种物质有机组合的最重要因素。essential 词源义为“本质的”。
essential adj
必不可少的；最重要的 extremely important and necessary (vital) ；本质的:
Sun and water is / are essential to the growth of crops.
The words are essential for everybody to learn English.
it is essential + that ... (should) do sth:
It is essential that you get a visa before you travel to the USA.
it is essential for sb to do sth:
It is essential for high-new technology enterprises to strengthen competitive power.
【词汇拓展】
essentially adv 本质上；根本上 (basically)
构词：essent (to be 存在) + -ial (形容词后缀) → 必然存在的 → 必不可少的
security
看图
猜词
安检
security check
保安人员
security guard
[U] 安全：
a sense of security
[U] 安全工作；保安措施：
security checks / cameras
You have to stay away from the painting for security reasons. 2012 重庆改
[U] 担保；保障；[U] & [C] 抵押品：
financial security
security blanket 给人安全感的事物；心理安慰
构词：se- (without 没有) + cur (to care 关心) + -ity (表示状态) → 不需要关心的状态 → 安全
security n
adj
安心的；有把握的：
She felt secure when she was with her family.
安全的 (safe)；稳妥的；可靠的：
a secure job / income
牢固的；坚固的；稳固的：
Check that all windows and doors are secure.
Keep your passport in a secure place.
secure
构词：se- (without 没有) + cure (to care 关心) → 不需要关心的 → 安心的
【词汇拓展】
安心的
secure
（基本义）
安心的；有把握的
事情使人感到“安心的”
人对境况感到“安心的”
牢固的；坚固的；稳固的
secure 语义网络图
物体处于固定状态让人感到“安心的”
安全的；稳妥的；可靠的
使安全；（尤指经过努力）获得；使……固定：
secure sb against / from attack
Moore and her father secured their first business
meeting with a supermarket owner. 2019 北京改
vt
形容词动词化
secure 动词释义来源于形容词，其词源义及基本义为 “to make safe”，即“使安全”。
vision
构词：vis (to see 看) + -ion (名词后缀) → 看见的能力 → 视力
同根词：
visit: vis (to see 看) + it (to go 去) → 去看 → 参观；拜访
visual: vis (to see 看) + -ual (与……有关的) → 视觉的
revise: re- (again 再) + vis (to see 看) + -e → 再去看 → 复习
vision n
[U] 视力 (sight)；视觉：
have good / poor vision
[C] 想象；幻象 a picture in your imagination：
give her a vision of her future 2009 上海
[U] 远见卓识：
a man of great vision
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. There’s little prospect of better weather before next week.
prospect：pro-（forward 向前）+ spect（to look 看）→ 向__________
看 → __________
2. This university acquired a reputation as an innovator by their research in cancer.
innovator：in-（into 入）+ nov（new __________）+ -ate + -or（……的人）→ 引入新的思想、方法的人 → __________
3. It’s hoped that the telescope will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.
telescope：tele-（far 远）+ scope（watcher 检查 / 观察用的镜）→ 看 __________观察用的镜 → __________
前
可能性
新的
革新者 / 创新者
远处
望远镜
4. The government performed competently（出色地 / 胜任地）in the
face of multiple challenges.
multiple：multi-（many __________）+ -ple（= -fold 由……部分组成）→ 由很多部分组成的 → __________
5. This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens that can house thousands of plants.（2009 浙江）
enclose：en-（in 在里面）+ close（关闭）→ 把…… __________在里面 → __________
6. He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.
vision：vis（to see __________）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 看见的事物 → __________
许多
数量多的 / 多样的
关（闭）
把 / 将……围起来
看（见）
想象 / 幻想
7. There aren’t enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out
there in American agriculture.（2012 江苏）
qualify：quality（质量、品质）+ -ify（to make __________）→ 使具有做某事的品质 → __________
8. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.（2016 天津）
essential：essent（to be 存在）+ -ial（形容词后缀）→ 必然存在的 → __________
使
使有资格
必不可少的
本单元金句汇总
1. A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano. 2019 江苏
2. She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris.
3. The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.
4. Sun and water is / are essential to the growth of crops.
5. It is essential that you get a visa before you travel to the USA.
6. You have to stay away from the painting for security reasons. 2012 重庆改
随堂检测
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She’s a nurse ___________ profession and now runs a counseling （咨询）service for women.
2. She thought about engaging a ___________ (profession) pianist to work with her father.（2019 江苏改）
3. I would like to know some of the ideas of all you ___________ (profession) out there in the world.（2012 广东）
4. He has doubt about the professor’s _____________ (professional). （2019 全国改）
professionals
by
professional
professionalism
profession
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. There is every prospect of the weather reamaining dry this week.
___________
2. He’s hoping the course will improve his career prospects.
___________
3. From the restaurant there was a splendid prospect over the mountain and the countryside beyond. ___________
可能性
职业前景
景色
prospect
occupation
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation. ___________
2. Parachuting（跳伞）is a dangerous occupation. ___________
3. That farm has been in the occupation of the same family for over a hundred years. ___________
4. The offices will be ready for occupation in June. ___________
5. When the first scientist came to the region they found little evidence of human occupation. ___________
职业
消遣活动
占有 / 占领
使用
居住
qualify & qualification
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This man was not __________ (qualify) to drive and was speeding.
2. He was a poor performer at school and left with no ____________ (qualify).
3. None of the candidates met the basic qualifications _________ the position.
4. She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify _________ a translator.
5. At the age of 16, he qualified _________ a place at the university of North Carolina.
for
qualifications
qualified
for
as
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. In this job, experience counts for more than ___________________（文凭）.
2. Too many students leave school without any __________________________________（学历）.
educational / academic qualifications
paper qualifications
essential
将下列句子译成英语。
1.均衡的饮食对于健康至关重要。
___________________________________________
2. 我们必须尽快作出决定。
___________________________________________
3. 提前预定是有必要的。
___________________________________________
A balanced diet is essential for good health.
It is essential that we make a decision as soon as possible .
It is essential to book in advance.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school. _________
2. We want a secure future for our children. _________
3. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. _________
4. It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security
guard. _________
5. This insurance plan offers your family financial security in the event of
your death. _________
6. If it’s a choice between higher pay and job security, I’d prefer to keep my
job. __________
安全
保安
经济保障
security & secure
安心的
可靠的未来
工作保障 / 工作稳定
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She has very little vision in her left eye. ________
2. That’s my vision of how the world could be. ________
3. We need a leader with vision and strong principles. ________
vision
视力
想象
远见卓识
谢
谢
观
赏