江苏省苏州第十中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题

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江苏省苏州第十中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Where do you think this conversation takes place
A．In the police station.
B．In the street.
C．In a university.
2．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）How did the man feel when the woman guessed it
A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed.
3．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Why didn't the boy attend Jenny's birthday party
A．Because he had to go and see his friend.
B．Because he had to stay with his friend.
C．Because he had to go home.
4．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）What is the man's opinion
A．Most websites are safe.
B．Most websites steal money.
C．More and more people shop online.
5．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）How old is the man's son
A．11. B．13. C．15.
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Children's noise. B．Rubbish. C．Cinema's situation.
7．Why didn't the speakers enjoy the film
A．The film was very boring.
B．Children made them upset.
C．Children's parents were irresponsible.
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for
A．Some designers for their new apartment.
B．Some secretaries from famous universities.
C．Some servants to help them with daily life.
9．How many princes are there in Britain now
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．What do you think Jim is
A．A journalist. B．A basketball player. C．A coach.
11．What do they often do after breakfast
A．Practice basketball. B．Have some lessons. C．Receive interview.
12．What subject does Jim not mention
A．History. B．English. C．Geography.
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．Who does the man choose Christmas gifts for now
A．The staff of his company.
B．His relatives and friends.
C．His customers of his company.
14．Why does the man specially come to the store
A．His friends think highly of it.
B．His customers advise him to do so.
C．His company has ever done business with it.
15．Why does the man choose gifts instead of Mr. Blake
A．Mr. Blake has resigned.
B．The man is superior to Mr. Blake.
C．Mr. Blake has been sent to the headquarter.
16．What does the woman ask the man to take as many as possible
A．The gifts he has chosen.
B．The booklets of the gifts.
C．The samples he prefers.
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What's the purpose of the speaker
A．To know her class. B．To make friends. C．To get supported.
18．What do people think of taking care of others' money
A．Easier. B．More difficult. C．More casual.
19．How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill
A．Every two months. B．Every month. C．Every term.
20．Why does the speaker think she can do this well
A．She is responsible and good at math.
B．She will ask questions and give advice.
C．She has earned trust from her classmates.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·苏州开学考） 阅读理解
New Zealand's amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.
Wellington on a Plate
When: 20th—21st November, 2022
Where: Wellington
Entry Fee: Free of charge
Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington's restaurants, venues (会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.
Rhythm & Alps
When: 29th December, 2022
Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island
Entry Fee: INR.5, 000—34,000
Are you crazy about mountains and music Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.
Rhythm and Vines
When: 28th—31st December, 2022
Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne
Entry Fee: INR 20,500—34,000
Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand's East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.
Victorian Fete
When: 21st November, 2022
Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have yours pare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.
21．What is special about Wellington on a Plate
A．It's known for its road trips. B．It's held at various locations.
C．It's an excellent music festival. D．It's free to members only.
22．What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common
A．They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year.
B．They're good choices for camping enthusiasts.
C．They come in the first few days of the year.
D．They require the same fee for admission.
23．Which of the following may remind people of old fashion
A．Wellington on a Plate. B．Rhythm & Alps.
C．Rhythm and Vines. D．Victorian Fete.
（2023高三上·定远月考）阅读理解
Rollins College's graduate, Elizabeth Bonker
gave a powerful speech at the school's graduation ceremony using text-to-speech
technology. "You have a voice. Use it," she advised
graduates. It seems funny that a non-speaking autistic (孤独症患者)encourages you to
use your voice. However, her moving speech
touched not only her fellow classmates but also the worldwide audience with a
powerful message of hope.
Throughout her
academic career, Elizabeth has
studied hard to reach her goals at school and in life. She wrote a book, I Am in Here, which highlights
the abilities of people like her with non-speaking autism. She also founded a
non-profit organization called Communication4 All.
Elizabeth has a
form of autism that resulted in her losing the ability to speak when she was 15
months old. After she lost her speech her family helped her learn to
communicate by typing. She has become a supporter of assistive communication
and typing instruction for those with non-speaking autism.
"I have typed
this speech with one finger with a communication partner holding a keyboard, "shared
Elizabeth. She gave her persuasive speech through text-to-speech technology.
Elizabeth majored
in social service with the purpose of helping the 31 million people in the
world who have non-speaking autism. She strongly believes that service to
others gives meaning to each individual and to those they serve.
Throughout her
life, Elizabeth has
sought a platform where others would hear and accept her. She ignored negative
comments and the low expectations others had for her life. Instead, she walked down
her own path and set out to realize her dreams using intellect, talent and
determination. She encouraged her fellow classmates to use their education and
the power of their own minds to help make their dream a reality.
24．What effect does Elizabeth's speech have on the audience
A．It brings them hope.
B．It inspires them to use technology.
C．It informs them of more about autism.
D．It encourages them to make speeches.
25．What did Elizabeth's family do after she was unable to speak
A．They tried their best to teach her how to speak.
B．They started a non-profit organization for her.
C．They helped her find another way of communication.
D．They created the text-to-speech technology to help her.
26．Why did Elizabeth choose social service as her major
A．To develop her potential and strengths.
B．To get better employment opportunities.
C．To make her childhood dream come true.
D．To help more people like her in the world.
27．Which words can be used to describe Elizabeth
A．Positive and creative. B．Strong-minded and helpful.
C．Energetic and humorous. D．Kind-hearted and imaginative.
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）阅读理解
Protected areas have mixed success in protecting wildlife, according to the largest study on the effects of reserves(保护区).
A team led by researchers from the U. K. examined water bird data from 1,506 protected areas and analyzed more than 27, 000 bird populations across the world. The authors write that their study, published in Nature, is the first robust(强有力的), global assessment of protected area influence on bird populations. The scientists found that protected areas with management of water birds and their habitats were more likely to benefit those populations.
"Our study shows that, while many protected areas are working well, many others are failing to have positive effect," lead author Hannah Wauchope of the University of Exeter says in a statement. Rather than focusing only on the total global area protected, we need more focus on ensuring areas are well-managed to benefit biodiversity(生物多样性) . "The study compared water bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas and also compared trends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas. Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality, making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas.
"In the majority of places we looked at, wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing, but they weren't doing any better than in unprotected areas," Wauchope says. "That's disappointing, but not surprising. There seems to be this disconnect between people talking about how much land is protected and whether those areas are actually doing anything positive. "
This research comes ahead of a United Nations meeting in China to discuss biodiversity goals for the next decade. Several countries have already devoted to protecting 30 percent of the planet by 2030, yet researchers say protection alone does not necessarily ensure positive outcomes for species.
"Efforts to reach a certain area-based goal such as 30 percent by 2030--without a focus on improving the condition of existing protected areas will achieve little," says co-author Julia Jones from Bangor University. "When world leaders gather in China later this year to set goals for the next decade, I really hope to see a focus on effectiveness of protected areas, rather than simply how much surface area is devoted to them. "
"We are not saying protected areas don't work," Wauchope concludes in the statement. "The key point is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind-we can't just expect protected areas to work without effective management."
28．What is the purpose of the UK's study
A．To see whether bird populations have increased in protected areas.
B．To test whether water birds can adapt to new environments.
C．To record the changes of water birds worldwide.
D．To help water birds survive in hard conditions.
29．Why are water birds chosen as the study subject
A．They are an endangered species
B．They can sense environmental changes.
C．They can help change the quality of waters.
D．They can hardly be found outside protected areas.
30．What fact makes Wauchope feel disappointed
A．Protected areas are not attractive to water birds.
B．There is a decline in the number of protected areas.
C．There is not enough protected land around the world.
D．Protected areas fail to work better than unprotected areas.
31．What is Hannah Wauchope's advice about protected areas
A．They should occupy a large area.
B．They should host various animals.
C．They should be under good management.
D．They should give water birds more freedom.
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）阅读理解
Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. As parents and teachers, we also teach children from a young age to "be kind to one another" and "treat others the way you want to be treated."
In addition to being helpful to our interpersonal relationships, research has shown that kindness can even contribute to our well-being. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素) Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person. There can be a positive contagion (扩散) effect, where other people are motivated to be nice if they receive a random act of kindness. The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let's think about this in the workplace or in an organization.
You are the new person on the team and you want to be well-liked and respected by your colleagues. You are a kind person and tell your team, "Let me know how I can help you; I'm always available to help. "Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let's fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. In fact, the only time they communicate with you is when they need something. You have been so helpful to your colleagues and there has rarely been any return from them.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid forward. However, you need to be willing to say "no". Recognize when your plate is already too full. When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying "no" to others and saying "yes" to yourself.
32．What has the Mayo Clinic found concerning kindness
A．It does good to our mind.
B．It reduces hormone levels.
C．It adds years to people's life.
D．It leads to the success of civilizations.
33．What might the new person feel one year later
A．Grateful. B．Bored. C．Disappointed. D．Energetic.
34．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A．When you're too full to eat anything.
B．When your kind acts get appreciated.
C．When you should ask others a favor.
D．When you're physically and mentally tired.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Your kindness counts for your well-being!
B．Are we tiring ourselves with kindness
C．Why are random acts of kindness important
D．Never underestimate the power of kindness at work!
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids are begging parents for cell phones at younger and younger ages, leaving families with tough choices to make. It might take some time to teach kids how to use phones as tools, not toys. Here are a few ways to get the message across.
Tell them not to use phones at school. Phones can be a distraction (干扰) from learning when used in the classroom. 　36． 　In fact, 43% of teens admit that they often or sometimes use their phones as a way to avoid face-to-face communication with others.
Encourage them to contact long-distance relatives. 　37． 　They're also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often. If you have families who live in another city or state, ask your kids to strike up a conversation.
Lead by example. Setting an example is not only about how you use your phone, but also about how much you use it. When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk. 　38． 　
Advise them not to use phones at the dinner table. For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at the end of a long day. 　39． 　Asking your children to leave their phones far from the dinner table is a great way to solve the problem.
　40． 　Sometimes, kids need a little push in order to make better choices about their phones. If they're struggling with healthy habits, put some real-world events on the calendar. Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports.
A. Plan other forms of entertainment.
B. Prepare a dinner together with your children.
C. Screen time before bed reduces sleep quality.
D. They can also prevent students from connecting with one another.
E. So it is wise of parents to stress the importance of parent child time.
F. Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read
G. Phones aren't just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away.
五、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·苏州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Ph. D. adviser called me into his office saying, "You are fired from the lab."
I had moved to Israel to study for a Ph. D. At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I 41． some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my 42． , but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I'm still not 43． why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn't confident that I could 44． my research in time as we'd planned.
The first few days after I was fired were especially 45． . I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to 46． his mind with promising results, but he 47． to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of 48． them overwhelmed(压垮) me. I soon got into a 49． of sadness and anxiety.
Around that time, I watched a movie--Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie stuck out to me, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade". What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present 50． My desire to complete a Ph. D. was never in doubt. After much 51． , I told myself that one 52． attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another 53． . With renewed 54． , I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I 55． an offer from a Ph. D. program in Italy.
41．A．ran into B．came into C．stepped into D．looked into
42．A．plan B．research C．graduation D．report
43．A．satisfied B．doubtful C．shocked D．certain
44．A．improve B．smooth C．complete D．solve
45．A．difficult B．special C．flexible D．unique
46．A．keep B．read C．change D．clear
47．A．stuck B．turned C．devoted D．took
48．A．frightening B．disappointing C．challenging D．tricking
49．A．habit B．trouble C．state D．pressure
50．A．moment B．control C．level D．situation
51．A．reflection B．judgment C．treatment D．discussion
52．A．gained B．failed C．rated D．gathered
53．A．chance B．hope C．aim D．try
54．A．energy B．balance C．interest D．confidence
55．A．produced B．landed C．operated D．responded
六、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is 　56． 　 (fantasy) no matter what the season. This morning I was driving 　57． 　 (slow) than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery.
　58． 　 (amaze) to see a buck deer(公鹿)standing in the middle of the road, I came 　59． 　__a full stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I 　60． 　 (signal) to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing 　61． 　 we are missing. The next time you find 　62． 　 (you) going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them 　63． 　 tell them that you love them. If you do, your life 　64． 　 (be) so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not 　65． 　 (hit) a deer on your way home.
七、单词填空，阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Eventually, my sister is a　 　 into her ideal university.
67．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Nowadays, more importance has been a　 　 to the education of young generation since people's economic conditions became better.
68．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）They came up with several a　 　 to solving the problem, but some were impractical.
69．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）F　 　, his family escaped to a nearby city shortly before the local bridge closed.
70．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）As an old saying goes, once b　 　, twice shy. He doesn't want to skate again.
71．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）The flood caused serious 　 　(破坏) to the railway.
72．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Those 　 　 (独立自主的) learners can recognize their learning needs and acquire knowledge by their own efforts.
73．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Do you have any 　 　 (先前的) working experience for this position
74．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）She was too disappointed and 　 　(撕) the letter into pieces.
75．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）　 　(尽管) many failures, they continued to conduct the experiment without giving up.
八、写作（共两节，满分30分）
76．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lisa对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她给你写来一封邮件希望了解一下中国的春节有哪些传统习俗，人们通常是怎么庆祝的。请你给她写一封回信。
写作内容：
1）表示乐意介绍
2）具体介绍春节风俗和活动
3）表示欢迎来中国欢度新春
写作要求：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa,
Knowing that you have great interest in Chinese traditional culture,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
77．（2023高一下·苏州开学考） 微写作
主题：Chinese martial art
如今，中国武术越来越受欢迎。不仅一些成人经常练习武术，而且它还颇受青少年甚至外国人的喜爱。中国武术拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。
练习武术对人们身心皆有积极影响。 一方面，从小习武能发展平衡能力、力量和柔韧性,这样能帮助人们强身健体、保持身材。另一方面，武术还能起到护体、防敌的作用。练习武术也有助于人们提高自信，从而带来新的精神面貌。
写作要求：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Chinese Martial Art
Currently, Chinese martial art is becoming increasingly popular.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam
W: I'm going to the university to see my daughter, but I don't know the way now.
M: Oh, go across the street and take a No. 9 bus. It will take you right there.
【分析】问题：你认为这次谈话发生在哪里？根据"I'm going to the university to see my daughter, but I don't know the way now."我要去大学看望我的女儿，但我现在不知道该怎么走；以及"Oh, go across the street and take a No. 9 bus. It will take you right there."哦，过马路坐9路公交车。它会把你带到那里。可推知他们在街上，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you guess who wins the Best Actress award at the 30th Hong Kong Film Awards
W: Carina Lau
M: You've hit it. Amazing! How did you manage that
W: I've read the news.
【分析】问题：当女士猜到的时候，男士是怎么想的？根据"You've hit it. Amazing! "你猜对了。太棒了！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why didn't you attend Jenny's birthday last Saturday
M: I feel really sorry, but a friend of mine came from my hometown to see me.
W: So, you had to stay with him.
M: Yes. And I phoned her and explained it to her.
【分析】问题：为什么男孩没有参加 Jenny 的生日聚会？根据" but a friend of mine came from my hometown to see me."但我的一个朋友从家乡来看我。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, I want to buy something online, but I'm a bit worried. Do you really think it's safe
M: For the most part, it's safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe.
【分析】问题：男士的意见是什么？根据"For the most part, it's safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe."在大多数情况下，它是安全的。有些人试图偷钱，但大多数网站都是安全的。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest How old is she, Mary
W: Just 13.
M: Really Two years older than my son.
【分析】问题：男士的儿子多大了？根据"Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest How old is she, Mary "你女儿在比赛中得了一等奖？玛丽，她多大了？；"Just 13"刚13岁；以及"Really Two years older than my son."真地？比我儿子大两岁。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to the film yesterday evening
M: Yes, but it was too noisy, so I didn't finish watching it.
W: Neither did I. I was always wondering why the children were so excited that they were talking loudly from the beginning to the end.
M: What was worse, they ate snacks and threw rubbish everywhere.
W: I'm afraid that their parents should be blamed.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：两位谈话人在说什么？根据"Did you go to the film yesterday evening "你昨天晚上去看电影了吗？；以及"Yes, but it was too noisy, so I didn't finish watching it."是的，但太吵了，所以我没看完。故选C。
7．问题：为什么谈话者看不了这部电影？根据" I was always wondering why the children were so excited that they were talking loudly from the beginning to the end."我一直在想，为什么孩子们如此兴奋，以至于从头到尾都在大声说话。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Aha, what a good job waiting for me!
M: Are you smiling to yourself You have found the right job
W: Sure, Prince William and his new wife Kate are advertising for servants.
M: To help them with their housework, right
W: Right, their day-to-day life, including everything.
M: They only need one servant
W: God, we have just one Prince William in Britain.
M: And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that.
W: You know they have so many important things to do every day.
M: You mean they will find a team of servants
W: At least four to help them when they are staying at their new London apartment!
M: You will have a try
W: Absolutely, you know I love Kate better than myself.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： William 王子和他的新婚妻子在找什么样的人？根据"Prince William and his new wife Kate are advertising for servants."William 王子和他的新婚妻子凯特正在招聘仆人。故选C。
9．问题：现在英国有多少王子？根据"And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that."我知道，现在英国只有三位王子。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jim. I'm a journalist from the youth. I'd like to have a talk with you. OK
M: With pleasure. What shall we talk about
W: OK. You look over 2 meters tall, don't you
M: No, I'm 1.98 meters tall. I'm the third tallest in my team.
W: When did you begin to play basketball for the National Team
M: Two years ago when I was playing in the Gold Cattle Team, I was asked to join the National Team.
W: Is it very tiring to practice basketball every day
M: Oh, no. We don't play all day long. Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast and then we will have some lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, we will practice playing basketball.
W: What subjects do you have in the morning
M: Chinese, English, math, politics and history. Life in here is very interesting.
W: OK. So much for our talking this time. See you later.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：你认为 Jim 是干什么的？根据"Two years ago when I was playing in the Gold Cattle Team, I was asked to join the National Team."两年前，当我在金牛队踢球时，我被邀请加入国家队。故选B。
11．问题：他们早餐后经常做什么？根据"Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast and then we will have some lessons in the morning."一般来说，我们在早餐前练习，然后在上午上课。故选B。
12．问题： Jim 没有提到什么话题？根据"Chinese, English, math, politics and history."中文、英语、数学、政治和历史。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir, can I help you at all
M: I hope so. I'm shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our company.
W: May I ask you who are buying for
M: CBA company. There are so many choices that I can't decide.
W: CBA company. We've done quite a lot of business with your company in the past, I believe.
M: That's right. That is why I come to your store first.
W: Excuse me. Mr. Blake has resigned
M: No. He has been sent to the headquarter. So I take over his position and I am in charge of choosing gifts this year.
W: I see. Glad to meet you. Would you like to step up here for a close watch We've made great improvement since we last did business with you.
M: Later on, perhaps. Right now I'd like to have a good look at your booklet.
W: Certainly. Take as many as you e back any time you're ready.
M: Thanks.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士现在选谁的圣诞礼物？根据"I'm shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our company."我正在四处采购圣诞礼物，送给我们公司的员工。故选A。
14．问题：男士为什么专门来店里？根据"We've done quite a lot of business with your company in the past, I believe."我相信我们过去和贵公司做过很多生意；以及"That's right. That is why I come to your store first."对。这就是为什么我先来你的商店。故选C。
15．问题：为什么男士代替布莱克先生选择礼物？根据"He has been sent to the headquarter. So I take over his position and I am in charge of choosing gifts this year."他已被派往总部。因此，我接替了他的职位，并负责今年的礼物选择。故选C。
16．问题： 女士要求男士尽可能多地买什么？根据"Right now I'd like to have a good look at your booklet."现在我想好好看看你的小册子；以及"Certainly. Take as many as you need. "当然，你需要多少就拿多少。故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, I am Oasis. This year, I am running for treasurer of our class. Twelfth grade will be our last year at this school. I believe none of us wants to end the year with no fun! As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons:
First of all, I have great quality to be the treasurer! People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others. And yes, it is true. But I am capable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and ... good at math. You can definitely trust me with our class money.
I will keep treasury clear, make sure every income and withdraw beneficial for our class. This is my duty for being a treasurer and I will take it seriously. I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. In that way, everyone can ask questions and give advice. You will know how our class donation is doing and how every spending is used, and actually be a part of it.
Lastly, I want you all to trust me that I will do what I said today. Please think more before you vote, and give your twelfth grade year a good treasurer and an Oasis.
Vote for me. Thank you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人的目的是什么？根据"Vote for me. Thank you."投票给我。谢谢。故选C。
18．问题：人们对照看别人的钱有什么看法？根据" People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others."人们认为自己的钱比别人的钱更容易打理。故选B。
19．问题：发言人计划多长时间出示一次课堂账单？根据" I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. "我会建立一份文件，每月显示我们的班级账单。故选B。
20．问题：为什么发言人认为她能做好这件事？根据"But I am capable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and ... good at math."但我有能力应对这一挑战，我有组织，有责任心，而且......擅长数学。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中的“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington's restaurants, venues(会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.”Wellington on a Plate是新西兰一个令人印象深刻的美食节，不仅限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐馆、场所甚至停车场都成为这场狂野庆典的举办地。可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Rhythm & Alps部分中的“Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.”Rhythm & Alps是一个你可以计划公路旅行（参加的）节日。这是新西兰的露营节日之一，可以把世界级的乐队、 DJ 和节日游客聚集到一起来迎接新的一年；以及Rhythm and Vines部分中的“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.”一个为期三天的国际音乐节“Rhythm and Vines”在这里举行，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光。可知，两个节日中虽然节目的组成形式有区别，但都是通过这些形式来迎接新年。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Victorian Fete部分中的“Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. ”维多利亚时代的狂欢节是一个很好的节日，在这个节日里，人们可以回到维多利亚时代。庆祝活动期间，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。可知，在Victorian Fete，人们可以体验维多利亚时代人们的生活，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个孤独症患者Elizabeth用自己的演讲打动了全世界的观众，她选择主修社会服务专业以帮助世界上更多的跟她一样的孤独症患者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“However, her moving speech touched not only her fellow classmates but also the worldwide audience with a powerful message of hope.”然而，她动人的演讲不仅打动了她的同学，也用强有力的希望的信息打动了全世界的观众。可知她的演讲用强有力的希望的信息打动了全世界的观众，即她的演讲带给了观众希望，故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Elizabeth has a form of autism that resulted in her losing the ability to speak when she was 15 months old. After she lost her speech her family helped her learn to communicate by typing. ”Elizabeth患有一种孤独症，导致她在15个月大的时候丧失了说话的能力。她失去语言能力后，家人帮助她通过打字来学习交流。可知在她失去说话能力后，她的家人帮助她通过打字来学习交流，即帮她找到了另一种沟通方式，故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Elizabeth majored in social service with the purpose of helping the 31 million people in the world who have non-speaking autism.”Elizabeth主修社会服务专业，目的是帮助世界上3100万孤独症患者。可知Elizabeth主修社会服务专业是想帮助世界上更多的跟她一样的孤独症患者，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Instead, she walked down her own path and set out to realize her dreams using intellect, talent and determination. She encouraged her fellow classmates to use their education and the power of their own minds to help make their dream a reality. ”相反，她走了自己的路，开始用智慧、才华和决心来实现她的梦想。她鼓励她的同学们利用他们的教育和自己的思想力量来帮助他们实现梦想。可知她用智慧、才华和决心来实现她的梦想，而她是一个失去语言能力的孤独症患者，故推知她的意志是非常坚强的；她鼓励别人用自己的教育和思想力量来实现梦想，推知她是一个乐于助人的人，故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明：保护区在保护野生动物方面成效参差不齐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The authors write that their study, published in Nature, is the first robust(强有力的), global assessment of protected area influence on bird populations. ”作者在他们的研究中写道，发表在《自然》杂志上，这是第一个关于保护区对鸟类种群影响的强有力的全球评估。可知，这次研究的目的是为了发现保护区对鸟类种群的数量影响进行评估。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The study compared water bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas and also compared trends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas. Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality, making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas.”这项研究比较了建立保护区前后的水鸟种群，并比较了保护区内外相似种群的趋势。水鸟对场地质量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。可知，由于水鸟对场地质量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“‘In the majority of places we looked at, wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing, but they weren't doing any better than in unprotected areas, ' Wauchope says. ‘That's disappointing, but not surprising.'”Wauchope说：“在我们观察的大多数地方，野生动物的数量仍然稳定或者在增加，但是野生动物的数量并没有比未受保护的地区更好。这很令人失望，但并不令人惊讶。可知，让Wauchope失望的是，和未受保护的地区相比，保护区的作用并没有得到很好的展现。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“‘We are not saying protected areas don't work, 'Wauchope concludes in the statement. ‘The key point is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind-we can't just expect protected areas to work without effective management. '”“我们并不是说保护区不起作用,”Wauchope在声明中总结出关键的一点是，它们的影响差别很大，最大的问题是，这取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种——我们不能指望保护区在没有有效管理的情况下发挥作用。”可知，在Wauchope看来，保护区的作用取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种，所以对于保护区，Wauchope的建议是保护区要在有效管理的情况下发挥作用。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；说明文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了善良被视为一种真正的力量，父母和老师教导我们善待他人，善意有如此明显的好处，它会对我们有害吗？当人们要求帮忙时，要评估自己是否有时间、精力和注意力给他们。要更自在地对别人说"不"，对自己说"是"。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person."根据梅奥诊所的说法，当我们进行善举时，我们大脑中的快乐中心被激活，释放减压激素定期志愿服务的人报告更高的生活满意度。更重要的是，善良很少只停留在一个人身上。可知，实行善举可以激活大脑中的快乐，释放压力和提高生活满意度，即对我们的大脑是有好处的。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others."虽然你可能真的是这个意思，但不幸的是，这个世界上有些人可以将你的善良视为一种弱点。这可能会导致你被别人利用；以及第四段中的"Let's fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. "让我们快进一年。你现在已经在你的职位上工作了一年，你正在与同一个团队合作。你注意到你的同事一遍又一遍地向你寻求帮助。可知，新人一年后可能会被别人利用，会受到伤害，即会失望。故选C。
34．考查句义猜测。根据最后一段中的"When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying "no" to others and saying ‘yes' to yourself."当人们要求你帮忙时，评估你是否有时间、精力和注意力给他们。要真正善良，有时你需要更自在地对别人说"不"，对自己说"是"。可知，在决定是否帮助别人时，要看自己是否有时间、精力和注意力，以此推测划线句子指的是要意识到自己是否有时间、精力和注意力，即要意识到自己是否身心疲惫。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let's think about this in the workplace or in an organization."那么问题来了：当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会对我们有害吗？让我们在工作场所或组织中考虑这个问题，可知，本文主要在讲做善事对我们是否有坏处，"我们是不是因为善良而疲惫不堪？"最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在的孩子向父母要手机的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，作者介绍了几种将手机当成工具而不是玩具的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Phones can be a distraction(干扰) from learning when used in the classroom."在教室里使用手机会分散学生的学习注意力。可知，此处是在介绍手机对于学生的不良影响，D. They can also prevent students from connecting with one another."它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系"与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phones。故选D。
37．根据空后"They're also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often."它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系。可知，此处是在讲手机可以用来联系别人，G. Phones aren't just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away."手机不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的"与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phones。故选G。
38．根据空前"When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk."当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧。可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩手机，多做别的事情来充实生活。F. Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read "此外，与其读手机里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？"符合语境。故选F。
39．根据空前"For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day. "对于许多家庭来说，他们唯一真正团聚的时间是在漫长的一天结束后一起吃饭。可知，此处是在讲和家人共进晚餐，B. Prepare a dinner together with your children."和你的孩子一起准备一顿晚餐"符合语境，选项中的dinner呼应上文breaking bread。故选B。
40．根据空后"Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports."不错的选择就包括去游乐园，一起做手工项目或让孩子参加运动；并结合本段内容可知，本段主要是在讲督促孩子多去做些别的项目和活动，代替玩手机。A. Plan other forms of entertainment."计划其他形式的娱乐"作为本段小标题最合适。故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．D；55．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境，一部电影中的台词给了他启示：当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时，那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然后我遇到了一些问题。A. ran into"遇到（困难，问题等），陷入（困境）"；B. came into"进入"；C. stepped into"走进"；D. looked into"调查"。根据下文"I made a few mistakes in the lab."我在实验室犯了一些错误，可知，作者遇到了一些问题。故选A。
42．句意：我在实验室里犯了一些错误，耽误了我的研究，但他从来没有跟我说过任何顾虑。A. plan"计划"；B. research"研究"；C. graduation"毕业"；D. report"报告，报道"。根据下文"He wasn't confident that I could 4 my research in time as we'd planned."可知，作者犯了一些错误，耽误了研究，故选B。
43．句意：我仍然不确定他为什么解雇我，但我猜就是因为那些错误。A. satisfied"满意的"；B. doubtful"怀疑的"；C. shocked"震惊的"；D. certain"肯定的"。根据空后"but I guess it was because of those mistakes"可知，作者猜测是自己犯下的错误使导师解雇自己，可知作者不确定导师解雇自己的原因，故选D。
44．句意：他对我能如期完成研究没有信心。A. improve"提高，改善"；B. smooth"抚平"；C. complete"完成"；D. solve"解决"。根据上文，作者犯了一些错误，减缓了研究的进度，所以此处指导师担心无法按期完成研究，故选C。
45．句意：我被解雇后的头几天特别难熬。A. difficult"困难的"；B. special"特殊的"；C. flexible"灵活的"；D. unique"独特的"。根据下文"I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done."我花了好几个小时盯着电脑屏幕，什么事也做不了，可知，被解雇的头几天很难熬，故选A。
46．句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A. keep"保持"；B. read"读"；C. change"改变"；D. clear"清理"。根据空后"with promising results"可知，作者被解雇，向导师说会给出一个满意的结果，试图以此来改变导师的想法，故选C。
47．句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A. stuck"坚持"；B. turned"翻转，转弯"；C. devoted"献身，致力于"；D. took"拿，取"。结合转折词but及下文被解雇后不敢告诉家人可知，虽然作者保证以后好好表现，但导师坚持自己的决定，解雇作者，故选A。
48．句意：我不能把这个消息告诉我在印度的家人，因为我害怕让他们失望，这样的恐惧压垮了我。A. frightening"使恐惧"；B. disappointing"使失望"；C. challenging"挑战"；D. tricking"欺骗"。结合语境可知，作者被解雇不敢告诉家人，应是怕他们对自己失望，故选B。
49．句意：我很快就进入了一种悲伤和焦虑的状态。A. habit"习惯"；B. trouble"麻烦"；C. state"状态"；D. pressure"压力"。根据空后"sadness and anxiety"可知，作者被解雇后陷入悲伤和焦虑的状态，故选C。
50．句意：我能从我目前的处境中做出什么样的柠檬水呢？A. moment"时刻"；B. control"控制"；C. level"水平"；D. situation"情况，形势"。根据语境可知，此处作者是反问以自己目前的现状和处境，又能做出什么样的柠檬汁呢？故选D。
51．句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. reflection"反思"；B. judgement"评价"；C. treatment"对待，治疗"；D. discussion"讨论"。根据下文作者发邮件申请项目可知，此处指作者反思过后，决定振作起来，故选A。
52．句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. gained"获得"；B. failed"失败"；C. rated"评定"；D. gathered"聚集"。根据上文，作者因犯错误而被解雇，所以此处指"一次失败的尝试"，故选B。
53．句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. chance"机会"；B. hope"希望"；C. aim"目标"；D. try"尝试"。此处和"attempt"同义，指一次尝试失败后，需要再次尝试，故选D。
54．句意：信心重燃后，我给期望中的顾问发了邮件，并申请了其他项目。A. energy"精力"；B. balance"平衡"；C. interest"兴趣"；D. confidence"信心"。根据空后"I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs"可知，作者经过反思，重拾信心，故选D。
55．句意：不到两个月，我就收到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知。A. produced"生产"；B. landed"成功得到，赢得"；C. operated"操作"；D. responded"回答，回应"。根据上文，作者申请项目，故此处指得到一个博士项目的录取通知，故选B。
【答案】56．fantastic；57．slower/more slowly；58．Amazed；59．to；60．signal(l)ed；61．that；62．yourself；63．and；64．will be；65．hitting
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往开的很慢。一天早上，和一只鹿的邂逅使作者感悟到应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，介词，介词，时态，定语从句，代词，连词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 当我在家乡的山上开车的时候，我总是开得很慢，因为不管什么季节，森林的景色都是那么的美丽。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词。故填fantastic。
57．句意：今天早上我开得比平时更慢，因为三月初的一场雪把路弄得很滑。结合空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级slower，作状语；另结合空前动词driving，这里也可应用副词slowly的比较级more slowly，故填slower/more slowly。
58．句意：惊奇地看到一只鹿站在马路中间，我停了下来，盯着那只鹿看了几秒钟。此处形容词作状语，说明主语I的感受，用形容词amazed"惊奇的"，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Amazed。
59．句意：惊奇地看到一只鹿站在马路中间，我停了下来，盯着那只鹿看了几秒钟。come to a stop固定短语，"停止"，故填to。
60．句意：最后，我示意他继续。此处是谓语动词，结合下文leapt可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词signalled，故填signalled。
61．句意：我们大多数人匆匆度过这一生，却不知道自己错过了什么。 we are missing 是限制性定语从句，先行词为thing，其前有very修饰，在从句中作miss的宾语，所以用关系代词that，故填that。
62．句意：下次你发现自己开车太快时，慢下来。当宾语和主语为同一物/人时，宾语使用反身代词。此处指你发现你自己开车太快的时候，所以用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
63．句意：花点时间看看你的孩子，拥抱他们，并告诉他们你爱他们。分析可知，空处前后动词hug和tell为并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
64．句意：如果你这样做了，你的生活就会变得更好、更美好。根据"主将从现"规则，if引导的条件状语从句使用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。
65．句意：你甚至可能在回家的路上不会撞到鹿。end up doing固定短语，"最终成为……"，故填hitting。
66．【答案】admitted
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】考句意：最终，我妹妹被她理想的大学录取了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用固定短语be admitted into，"被……录取；获准进入……"。故填admitted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语be admitted into。
67．【答案】attached
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当今，因为人们的经济状况不断提高，年轻一代人的教育问题也越来越重要。结合句意可知，需要表达"教育越来越重要"可用短语attach to"附上（重要性）"；空前有现在完成时态has been，可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填attached。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
68．【答案】approaches
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想出了好几种解决这个问题的方法，但有一些是不切实际的。根据首字母提示及"several"可知，此处需要用名词复数。approach作名词，表示"方法，途径"，符合句意。故填approaches。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
69．【答案】Fortunately
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他的家人在当地桥梁关闭前不久逃到了附近的一个城市。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词fortunately，作状语，修饰后面整句话。故填Fortunately。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
70．【答案】bitten
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：正如俗话所说，一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。他不想再滑冰了。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词bite"咬"符合题意，once bitten, twice shy"一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳"是习语。故填bitten。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及条件状语从句的省略。
71．【答案】destruction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：洪水对铁路造成了严重的破坏。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词destruction，表示"破坏"作caused的宾语。故填destruction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
72．【答案】independent
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：自主学习者能够认识到自己的学习需求，并通过自己的努力获得知识。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词 independent作定语，意为"自立的；独立的"。故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
73．【答案】previous
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：你以前有这个职位的工作经验吗？根据汉语提示"先前的"及空后的名词working experience可知应用形容词形式previous，作定语。故填previous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
74．【答案】tore
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她太失望了，把信撕成了碎片。根据汉语提示"撕"及空前的She was too disappointed and可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填tore。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
75．【答案】Despite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管多次失败，他们仍继续进行实验，没有放弃。介词despite表让步，首字母大写。故填Despite。
【点评】考查介词，本题涉及despite的应用。
76．【答案】Dear Lisa,
Knowing that you have great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I am delighted to introduce some Chinese Spring Festival customs to you.
With the Spring Festival approaching, people usually decorate their home specially for the joyous occasion. From the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, everything represents happiness and luck. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, people always have a family dinner. The whole family will stay up late and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. Firecrackers are set off to celebrate good fortune.
I hope you'll have the chance to visit China and spend the Spring Festival together with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信。写作背景：你的美国笔友Lisa对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她给你写来一封邮件希望了解一下中国的春节有哪些传统习俗，人们通常是怎么庆祝的。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示乐意介绍；2）具体介绍春节风俗和活动；3）表示欢迎来中国欢度新春。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am delighted to introduce some Chinese Spring Festival customs to you.运用了不定式作原因状语；With the Spring Festival approaching, people usually decorate their home specially for the joyous occasion. 运用了with的复合结构；Firecrackers are set off to celebrate good fortune.运用了被动语态；I hope you'll have the chance to visit China and spend the Spring Festival together with us.运用了宾语从句。
77．【答案】Chinese Martial Art
Currently, Chinese martial art is becoming increasingly popular. It is not only regularly practiced by adults but also well received by young generation and even foreigners. With a long history, it is seen as one of the symbols of the Chinese culture.
Practicing Chinese martial art has a positive effect on people both physically and mentally. For one thing, practicing martial art from early age can improve people's balance, strength and flexibility, thus helping build up our strength and stay in shape. For another, it is a good way to defend ourselves against dangers. What's more, Chinese martial art contributes to increasing self-confidence, which brings about a new mental outlook.
【知识点】文字式说明文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇说明文写作，要求考生写一篇关于中国武术的介绍。写作背景：如今，中国武术越来越受欢迎。不仅一些成人经常练习武术，而且它还颇受青少年甚至外国人的喜爱。中国武术拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。练习武术对人们身心皆有积极影响。 一方面，从小习武能发展平衡能力、力量和柔韧性,这样能帮助人们强身健体、保持身材。另一方面，武术还能起到护体、防敌的作用。练习武术也有助于人们提高自信，从而带来新的精神面貌。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With a long history, it is seen as one of the symbols of the Chinese culture.运用了被动语态；For one thing, practicing martial art from early age can improve people's balance, strength and flexibility, thus helping build up our strength and stay in shape. 运用了现在分词作结果状语；For another, it is a good way to defend ourselves against dangers. 运用了it作形式主语；What's more, Chinese martial art contributes to increasing self-confidence, which brings about a new mental outlook.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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江苏省苏州第十中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Where do you think this conversation takes place
A．In the police station.
B．In the street.
C．In a university.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam
W: I'm going to the university to see my daughter, but I don't know the way now.
M: Oh, go across the street and take a No. 9 bus. It will take you right there.
【分析】问题：你认为这次谈话发生在哪里？根据"I'm going to the university to see my daughter, but I don't know the way now."我要去大学看望我的女儿，但我现在不知道该怎么走；以及"Oh, go across the street and take a No. 9 bus. It will take you right there."哦，过马路坐9路公交车。它会把你带到那里。可推知他们在街上，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）How did the man feel when the woman guessed it
A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you guess who wins the Best Actress award at the 30th Hong Kong Film Awards
W: Carina Lau
M: You've hit it. Amazing! How did you manage that
W: I've read the news.
【分析】问题：当女士猜到的时候，男士是怎么想的？根据"You've hit it. Amazing! "你猜对了。太棒了！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Why didn't the boy attend Jenny's birthday party
A．Because he had to go and see his friend.
B．Because he had to stay with his friend.
C．Because he had to go home.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why didn't you attend Jenny's birthday last Saturday
M: I feel really sorry, but a friend of mine came from my hometown to see me.
W: So, you had to stay with him.
M: Yes. And I phoned her and explained it to her.
【分析】问题：为什么男孩没有参加 Jenny 的生日聚会？根据" but a friend of mine came from my hometown to see me."但我的一个朋友从家乡来看我。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）What is the man's opinion
A．Most websites are safe.
B．Most websites steal money.
C．More and more people shop online.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, I want to buy something online, but I'm a bit worried. Do you really think it's safe
M: For the most part, it's safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe.
【分析】问题：男士的意见是什么？根据"For the most part, it's safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe."在大多数情况下，它是安全的。有些人试图偷钱，但大多数网站都是安全的。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）How old is the man's son
A．11. B．13. C．15.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest How old is she, Mary
W: Just 13.
M: Really Two years older than my son.
【分析】问题：男士的儿子多大了？根据"Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest How old is she, Mary "你女儿在比赛中得了一等奖？玛丽，她多大了？；"Just 13"刚13岁；以及"Really Two years older than my son."真地？比我儿子大两岁。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Children's noise. B．Rubbish. C．Cinema's situation.
7．Why didn't the speakers enjoy the film
A．The film was very boring.
B．Children made them upset.
C．Children's parents were irresponsible.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to the film yesterday evening
M: Yes, but it was too noisy, so I didn't finish watching it.
W: Neither did I. I was always wondering why the children were so excited that they were talking loudly from the beginning to the end.
M: What was worse, they ate snacks and threw rubbish everywhere.
W: I'm afraid that their parents should be blamed.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：两位谈话人在说什么？根据"Did you go to the film yesterday evening "你昨天晚上去看电影了吗？；以及"Yes, but it was too noisy, so I didn't finish watching it."是的，但太吵了，所以我没看完。故选C。
7．问题：为什么谈话者看不了这部电影？根据" I was always wondering why the children were so excited that they were talking loudly from the beginning to the end."我一直在想，为什么孩子们如此兴奋，以至于从头到尾都在大声说话。故选B。
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）听材料，回答问题。
8．What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for
A．Some designers for their new apartment.
B．Some secretaries from famous universities.
C．Some servants to help them with daily life.
9．How many princes are there in Britain now
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Aha, what a good job waiting for me!
M: Are you smiling to yourself You have found the right job
W: Sure, Prince William and his new wife Kate are advertising for servants.
M: To help them with their housework, right
W: Right, their day-to-day life, including everything.
M: They only need one servant
W: God, we have just one Prince William in Britain.
M: And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that.
W: You know they have so many important things to do every day.
M: You mean they will find a team of servants
W: At least four to help them when they are staying at their new London apartment!
M: You will have a try
W: Absolutely, you know I love Kate better than myself.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： William 王子和他的新婚妻子在找什么样的人？根据"Prince William and his new wife Kate are advertising for servants."William 王子和他的新婚妻子凯特正在招聘仆人。故选C。
9．问题：现在英国有多少王子？根据"And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that."我知道，现在英国只有三位王子。故选A。
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）听材料，回答问题。
10．What do you think Jim is
A．A journalist. B．A basketball player. C．A coach.
11．What do they often do after breakfast
A．Practice basketball. B．Have some lessons. C．Receive interview.
12．What subject does Jim not mention
A．History. B．English. C．Geography.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jim. I'm a journalist from the youth. I'd like to have a talk with you. OK
M: With pleasure. What shall we talk about
W: OK. You look over 2 meters tall, don't you
M: No, I'm 1.98 meters tall. I'm the third tallest in my team.
W: When did you begin to play basketball for the National Team
M: Two years ago when I was playing in the Gold Cattle Team, I was asked to join the National Team.
W: Is it very tiring to practice basketball every day
M: Oh, no. We don't play all day long. Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast and then we will have some lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, we will practice playing basketball.
W: What subjects do you have in the morning
M: Chinese, English, math, politics and history. Life in here is very interesting.
W: OK. So much for our talking this time. See you later.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：你认为 Jim 是干什么的？根据"Two years ago when I was playing in the Gold Cattle Team, I was asked to join the National Team."两年前，当我在金牛队踢球时，我被邀请加入国家队。故选B。
11．问题：他们早餐后经常做什么？根据"Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast and then we will have some lessons in the morning."一般来说，我们在早餐前练习，然后在上午上课。故选B。
12．问题： Jim 没有提到什么话题？根据"Chinese, English, math, politics and history."中文、英语、数学、政治和历史。故选C。
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）听材料，回答问题。
13．Who does the man choose Christmas gifts for now
A．The staff of his company.
B．His relatives and friends.
C．His customers of his company.
14．Why does the man specially come to the store
A．His friends think highly of it.
B．His customers advise him to do so.
C．His company has ever done business with it.
15．Why does the man choose gifts instead of Mr. Blake
A．Mr. Blake has resigned.
B．The man is superior to Mr. Blake.
C．Mr. Blake has been sent to the headquarter.
16．What does the woman ask the man to take as many as possible
A．The gifts he has chosen.
B．The booklets of the gifts.
C．The samples he prefers.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir, can I help you at all
M: I hope so. I'm shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our company.
W: May I ask you who are buying for
M: CBA company. There are so many choices that I can't decide.
W: CBA company. We've done quite a lot of business with your company in the past, I believe.
M: That's right. That is why I come to your store first.
W: Excuse me. Mr. Blake has resigned
M: No. He has been sent to the headquarter. So I take over his position and I am in charge of choosing gifts this year.
W: I see. Glad to meet you. Would you like to step up here for a close watch We've made great improvement since we last did business with you.
M: Later on, perhaps. Right now I'd like to have a good look at your booklet.
W: Certainly. Take as many as you e back any time you're ready.
M: Thanks.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士现在选谁的圣诞礼物？根据"I'm shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our company."我正在四处采购圣诞礼物，送给我们公司的员工。故选A。
14．问题：男士为什么专门来店里？根据"We've done quite a lot of business with your company in the past, I believe."我相信我们过去和贵公司做过很多生意；以及"That's right. That is why I come to your store first."对。这就是为什么我先来你的商店。故选C。
15．问题：为什么男士代替布莱克先生选择礼物？根据"He has been sent to the headquarter. So I take over his position and I am in charge of choosing gifts this year."他已被派往总部。因此，我接替了他的职位，并负责今年的礼物选择。故选C。
16．问题： 女士要求男士尽可能多地买什么？根据"Right now I'd like to have a good look at your booklet."现在我想好好看看你的小册子；以及"Certainly. Take as many as you need. "当然，你需要多少就拿多少。故选B。
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）听材料，回答问题。
17．What's the purpose of the speaker
A．To know her class. B．To make friends. C．To get supported.
18．What do people think of taking care of others' money
A．Easier. B．More difficult. C．More casual.
19．How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill
A．Every two months. B．Every month. C．Every term.
20．Why does the speaker think she can do this well
A．She is responsible and good at math.
B．She will ask questions and give advice.
C．She has earned trust from her classmates.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, I am Oasis. This year, I am running for treasurer of our class. Twelfth grade will be our last year at this school. I believe none of us wants to end the year with no fun! As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons:
First of all, I have great quality to be the treasurer! People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others. And yes, it is true. But I am capable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and ... good at math. You can definitely trust me with our class money.
I will keep treasury clear, make sure every income and withdraw beneficial for our class. This is my duty for being a treasurer and I will take it seriously. I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. In that way, everyone can ask questions and give advice. You will know how our class donation is doing and how every spending is used, and actually be a part of it.
Lastly, I want you all to trust me that I will do what I said today. Please think more before you vote, and give your twelfth grade year a good treasurer and an Oasis.
Vote for me. Thank you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人的目的是什么？根据"Vote for me. Thank you."投票给我。谢谢。故选C。
18．问题：人们对照看别人的钱有什么看法？根据" People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others."人们认为自己的钱比别人的钱更容易打理。故选B。
19．问题：发言人计划多长时间出示一次课堂账单？根据" I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. "我会建立一份文件，每月显示我们的班级账单。故选B。
20．问题：为什么发言人认为她能做好这件事？根据"But I am capable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and ... good at math."但我有能力应对这一挑战，我有组织，有责任心，而且......擅长数学。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·苏州开学考） 阅读理解
New Zealand's amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.
Wellington on a Plate
When: 20th—21st November, 2022
Where: Wellington
Entry Fee: Free of charge
Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington's restaurants, venues (会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.
Rhythm & Alps
When: 29th December, 2022
Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island
Entry Fee: INR.5, 000—34,000
Are you crazy about mountains and music Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.
Rhythm and Vines
When: 28th—31st December, 2022
Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne
Entry Fee: INR 20,500—34,000
Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand's East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.
Victorian Fete
When: 21st November, 2022
Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have yours pare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.
21．What is special about Wellington on a Plate
A．It's known for its road trips. B．It's held at various locations.
C．It's an excellent music festival. D．It's free to members only.
22．What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common
A．They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year.
B．They're good choices for camping enthusiasts.
C．They come in the first few days of the year.
D．They require the same fee for admission.
23．Which of the following may remind people of old fashion
A．Wellington on a Plate. B．Rhythm & Alps.
C．Rhythm and Vines. D．Victorian Fete.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中的“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington's restaurants, venues(会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.”Wellington on a Plate是新西兰一个令人印象深刻的美食节，不仅限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐馆、场所甚至停车场都成为这场狂野庆典的举办地。可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Rhythm & Alps部分中的“Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.”Rhythm & Alps是一个你可以计划公路旅行（参加的）节日。这是新西兰的露营节日之一，可以把世界级的乐队、 DJ 和节日游客聚集到一起来迎接新的一年；以及Rhythm and Vines部分中的“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.”一个为期三天的国际音乐节“Rhythm and Vines”在这里举行，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光。可知，两个节日中虽然节目的组成形式有区别，但都是通过这些形式来迎接新年。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Victorian Fete部分中的“Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. ”维多利亚时代的狂欢节是一个很好的节日，在这个节日里，人们可以回到维多利亚时代。庆祝活动期间，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。可知，在Victorian Fete，人们可以体验维多利亚时代人们的生活，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。故选D。
（2023高三上·定远月考）阅读理解
Rollins College's graduate, Elizabeth Bonker
gave a powerful speech at the school's graduation ceremony using text-to-speech
technology. "You have a voice. Use it," she advised
graduates. It seems funny that a non-speaking autistic (孤独症患者)encourages you to
use your voice. However, her moving speech
touched not only her fellow classmates but also the worldwide audience with a
powerful message of hope.
Throughout her
academic career, Elizabeth has
studied hard to reach her goals at school and in life. She wrote a book, I Am in Here, which highlights
the abilities of people like her with non-speaking autism. She also founded a
non-profit organization called Communication4 All.
Elizabeth has a
form of autism that resulted in her losing the ability to speak when she was 15
months old. After she lost her speech her family helped her learn to
communicate by typing. She has become a supporter of assistive communication
and typing instruction for those with non-speaking autism.
"I have typed
this speech with one finger with a communication partner holding a keyboard, "shared
Elizabeth. She gave her persuasive speech through text-to-speech technology.
Elizabeth majored
in social service with the purpose of helping the 31 million people in the
world who have non-speaking autism. She strongly believes that service to
others gives meaning to each individual and to those they serve.
Throughout her
life, Elizabeth has
sought a platform where others would hear and accept her. She ignored negative
comments and the low expectations others had for her life. Instead, she walked down
her own path and set out to realize her dreams using intellect, talent and
determination. She encouraged her fellow classmates to use their education and
the power of their own minds to help make their dream a reality.
24．What effect does Elizabeth's speech have on the audience
A．It brings them hope.
B．It inspires them to use technology.
C．It informs them of more about autism.
D．It encourages them to make speeches.
25．What did Elizabeth's family do after she was unable to speak
A．They tried their best to teach her how to speak.
B．They started a non-profit organization for her.
C．They helped her find another way of communication.
D．They created the text-to-speech technology to help her.
26．Why did Elizabeth choose social service as her major
A．To develop her potential and strengths.
B．To get better employment opportunities.
C．To make her childhood dream come true.
D．To help more people like her in the world.
27．Which words can be used to describe Elizabeth
A．Positive and creative. B．Strong-minded and helpful.
C．Energetic and humorous. D．Kind-hearted and imaginative.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个孤独症患者Elizabeth用自己的演讲打动了全世界的观众，她选择主修社会服务专业以帮助世界上更多的跟她一样的孤独症患者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“However, her moving speech touched not only her fellow classmates but also the worldwide audience with a powerful message of hope.”然而，她动人的演讲不仅打动了她的同学，也用强有力的希望的信息打动了全世界的观众。可知她的演讲用强有力的希望的信息打动了全世界的观众，即她的演讲带给了观众希望，故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Elizabeth has a form of autism that resulted in her losing the ability to speak when she was 15 months old. After she lost her speech her family helped her learn to communicate by typing. ”Elizabeth患有一种孤独症，导致她在15个月大的时候丧失了说话的能力。她失去语言能力后，家人帮助她通过打字来学习交流。可知在她失去说话能力后，她的家人帮助她通过打字来学习交流，即帮她找到了另一种沟通方式，故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Elizabeth majored in social service with the purpose of helping the 31 million people in the world who have non-speaking autism.”Elizabeth主修社会服务专业，目的是帮助世界上3100万孤独症患者。可知Elizabeth主修社会服务专业是想帮助世界上更多的跟她一样的孤独症患者，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Instead, she walked down her own path and set out to realize her dreams using intellect, talent and determination. She encouraged her fellow classmates to use their education and the power of their own minds to help make their dream a reality. ”相反，她走了自己的路，开始用智慧、才华和决心来实现她的梦想。她鼓励她的同学们利用他们的教育和自己的思想力量来帮助他们实现梦想。可知她用智慧、才华和决心来实现她的梦想，而她是一个失去语言能力的孤独症患者，故推知她的意志是非常坚强的；她鼓励别人用自己的教育和思想力量来实现梦想，推知她是一个乐于助人的人，故选B。
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）阅读理解
Protected areas have mixed success in protecting wildlife, according to the largest study on the effects of reserves(保护区).
A team led by researchers from the U. K. examined water bird data from 1,506 protected areas and analyzed more than 27, 000 bird populations across the world. The authors write that their study, published in Nature, is the first robust(强有力的), global assessment of protected area influence on bird populations. The scientists found that protected areas with management of water birds and their habitats were more likely to benefit those populations.
"Our study shows that, while many protected areas are working well, many others are failing to have positive effect," lead author Hannah Wauchope of the University of Exeter says in a statement. Rather than focusing only on the total global area protected, we need more focus on ensuring areas are well-managed to benefit biodiversity(生物多样性) . "The study compared water bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas and also compared trends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas. Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality, making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas.
"In the majority of places we looked at, wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing, but they weren't doing any better than in unprotected areas," Wauchope says. "That's disappointing, but not surprising. There seems to be this disconnect between people talking about how much land is protected and whether those areas are actually doing anything positive. "
This research comes ahead of a United Nations meeting in China to discuss biodiversity goals for the next decade. Several countries have already devoted to protecting 30 percent of the planet by 2030, yet researchers say protection alone does not necessarily ensure positive outcomes for species.
"Efforts to reach a certain area-based goal such as 30 percent by 2030--without a focus on improving the condition of existing protected areas will achieve little," says co-author Julia Jones from Bangor University. "When world leaders gather in China later this year to set goals for the next decade, I really hope to see a focus on effectiveness of protected areas, rather than simply how much surface area is devoted to them. "
"We are not saying protected areas don't work," Wauchope concludes in the statement. "The key point is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind-we can't just expect protected areas to work without effective management."
28．What is the purpose of the UK's study
A．To see whether bird populations have increased in protected areas.
B．To test whether water birds can adapt to new environments.
C．To record the changes of water birds worldwide.
D．To help water birds survive in hard conditions.
29．Why are water birds chosen as the study subject
A．They are an endangered species
B．They can sense environmental changes.
C．They can help change the quality of waters.
D．They can hardly be found outside protected areas.
30．What fact makes Wauchope feel disappointed
A．Protected areas are not attractive to water birds.
B．There is a decline in the number of protected areas.
C．There is not enough protected land around the world.
D．Protected areas fail to work better than unprotected areas.
31．What is Hannah Wauchope's advice about protected areas
A．They should occupy a large area.
B．They should host various animals.
C．They should be under good management.
D．They should give water birds more freedom.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明：保护区在保护野生动物方面成效参差不齐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The authors write that their study, published in Nature, is the first robust(强有力的), global assessment of protected area influence on bird populations. ”作者在他们的研究中写道，发表在《自然》杂志上，这是第一个关于保护区对鸟类种群影响的强有力的全球评估。可知，这次研究的目的是为了发现保护区对鸟类种群的数量影响进行评估。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The study compared water bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas and also compared trends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas. Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality, making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas.”这项研究比较了建立保护区前后的水鸟种群，并比较了保护区内外相似种群的趋势。水鸟对场地质量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。可知，由于水鸟对场地质量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“‘In the majority of places we looked at, wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing, but they weren't doing any better than in unprotected areas, ' Wauchope says. ‘That's disappointing, but not surprising.'”Wauchope说：“在我们观察的大多数地方，野生动物的数量仍然稳定或者在增加，但是野生动物的数量并没有比未受保护的地区更好。这很令人失望，但并不令人惊讶。可知，让Wauchope失望的是，和未受保护的地区相比，保护区的作用并没有得到很好的展现。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“‘We are not saying protected areas don't work, 'Wauchope concludes in the statement. ‘The key point is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind-we can't just expect protected areas to work without effective management. '”“我们并不是说保护区不起作用,”Wauchope在声明中总结出关键的一点是，它们的影响差别很大，最大的问题是，这取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种——我们不能指望保护区在没有有效管理的情况下发挥作用。”可知，在Wauchope看来，保护区的作用取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种，所以对于保护区，Wauchope的建议是保护区要在有效管理的情况下发挥作用。故选C。
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）阅读理解
Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. As parents and teachers, we also teach children from a young age to "be kind to one another" and "treat others the way you want to be treated."
In addition to being helpful to our interpersonal relationships, research has shown that kindness can even contribute to our well-being. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素) Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person. There can be a positive contagion (扩散) effect, where other people are motivated to be nice if they receive a random act of kindness. The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let's think about this in the workplace or in an organization.
You are the new person on the team and you want to be well-liked and respected by your colleagues. You are a kind person and tell your team, "Let me know how I can help you; I'm always available to help. "Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let's fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. In fact, the only time they communicate with you is when they need something. You have been so helpful to your colleagues and there has rarely been any return from them.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid forward. However, you need to be willing to say "no". Recognize when your plate is already too full. When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying "no" to others and saying "yes" to yourself.
32．What has the Mayo Clinic found concerning kindness
A．It does good to our mind.
B．It reduces hormone levels.
C．It adds years to people's life.
D．It leads to the success of civilizations.
33．What might the new person feel one year later
A．Grateful. B．Bored. C．Disappointed. D．Energetic.
34．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A．When you're too full to eat anything.
B．When your kind acts get appreciated.
C．When you should ask others a favor.
D．When you're physically and mentally tired.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Your kindness counts for your well-being!
B．Are we tiring ourselves with kindness
C．Why are random acts of kindness important
D．Never underestimate the power of kindness at work!
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；说明文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了善良被视为一种真正的力量，父母和老师教导我们善待他人，善意有如此明显的好处，它会对我们有害吗？当人们要求帮忙时，要评估自己是否有时间、精力和注意力给他们。要更自在地对别人说"不"，对自己说"是"。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person."根据梅奥诊所的说法，当我们进行善举时，我们大脑中的快乐中心被激活，释放减压激素定期志愿服务的人报告更高的生活满意度。更重要的是，善良很少只停留在一个人身上。可知，实行善举可以激活大脑中的快乐，释放压力和提高生活满意度，即对我们的大脑是有好处的。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others."虽然你可能真的是这个意思，但不幸的是，这个世界上有些人可以将你的善良视为一种弱点。这可能会导致你被别人利用；以及第四段中的"Let's fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. "让我们快进一年。你现在已经在你的职位上工作了一年，你正在与同一个团队合作。你注意到你的同事一遍又一遍地向你寻求帮助。可知，新人一年后可能会被别人利用，会受到伤害，即会失望。故选C。
34．考查句义猜测。根据最后一段中的"When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying "no" to others and saying ‘yes' to yourself."当人们要求你帮忙时，评估你是否有时间、精力和注意力给他们。要真正善良，有时你需要更自在地对别人说"不"，对自己说"是"。可知，在决定是否帮助别人时，要看自己是否有时间、精力和注意力，以此推测划线句子指的是要意识到自己是否有时间、精力和注意力，即要意识到自己是否身心疲惫。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let's think about this in the workplace or in an organization."那么问题来了：当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会对我们有害吗？让我们在工作场所或组织中考虑这个问题，可知，本文主要在讲做善事对我们是否有坏处，"我们是不是因为善良而疲惫不堪？"最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids are begging parents for cell phones at younger and younger ages, leaving families with tough choices to make. It might take some time to teach kids how to use phones as tools, not toys. Here are a few ways to get the message across.
Tell them not to use phones at school. Phones can be a distraction (干扰) from learning when used in the classroom. 　36． 　In fact, 43% of teens admit that they often or sometimes use their phones as a way to avoid face-to-face communication with others.
Encourage them to contact long-distance relatives. 　37． 　They're also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often. If you have families who live in another city or state, ask your kids to strike up a conversation.
Lead by example. Setting an example is not only about how you use your phone, but also about how much you use it. When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk. 　38． 　
Advise them not to use phones at the dinner table. For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at the end of a long day. 　39． 　Asking your children to leave their phones far from the dinner table is a great way to solve the problem.
　40． 　Sometimes, kids need a little push in order to make better choices about their phones. If they're struggling with healthy habits, put some real-world events on the calendar. Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports.
A. Plan other forms of entertainment.
B. Prepare a dinner together with your children.
C. Screen time before bed reduces sleep quality.
D. They can also prevent students from connecting with one another.
E. So it is wise of parents to stress the importance of parent child time.
F. Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read
G. Phones aren't just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在的孩子向父母要手机的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，作者介绍了几种将手机当成工具而不是玩具的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Phones can be a distraction(干扰) from learning when used in the classroom."在教室里使用手机会分散学生的学习注意力。可知，此处是在介绍手机对于学生的不良影响，D. They can also prevent students from connecting with one another."它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系"与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phones。故选D。
37．根据空后"They're also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often."它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系。可知，此处是在讲手机可以用来联系别人，G. Phones aren't just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away."手机不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的"与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phones。故选G。
38．根据空前"When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk."当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧。可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩手机，多做别的事情来充实生活。F. Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read "此外，与其读手机里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？"符合语境。故选F。
39．根据空前"For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day. "对于许多家庭来说，他们唯一真正团聚的时间是在漫长的一天结束后一起吃饭。可知，此处是在讲和家人共进晚餐，B. Prepare a dinner together with your children."和你的孩子一起准备一顿晚餐"符合语境，选项中的dinner呼应上文breaking bread。故选B。
40．根据空后"Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports."不错的选择就包括去游乐园，一起做手工项目或让孩子参加运动；并结合本段内容可知，本段主要是在讲督促孩子多去做些别的项目和活动，代替玩手机。A. Plan other forms of entertainment."计划其他形式的娱乐"作为本段小标题最合适。故选A。
五、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·苏州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Ph. D. adviser called me into his office saying, "You are fired from the lab."
I had moved to Israel to study for a Ph. D. At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I 41． some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my 42． , but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I'm still not 43． why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn't confident that I could 44． my research in time as we'd planned.
The first few days after I was fired were especially 45． . I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to 46． his mind with promising results, but he 47． to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of 48． them overwhelmed(压垮) me. I soon got into a 49． of sadness and anxiety.
Around that time, I watched a movie--Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie stuck out to me, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade". What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present 50． My desire to complete a Ph. D. was never in doubt. After much 51． , I told myself that one 52． attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another 53． . With renewed 54． , I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I 55． an offer from a Ph. D. program in Italy.
41．A．ran into B．came into C．stepped into D．looked into
42．A．plan B．research C．graduation D．report
43．A．satisfied B．doubtful C．shocked D．certain
44．A．improve B．smooth C．complete D．solve
45．A．difficult B．special C．flexible D．unique
46．A．keep B．read C．change D．clear
47．A．stuck B．turned C．devoted D．took
48．A．frightening B．disappointing C．challenging D．tricking
49．A．habit B．trouble C．state D．pressure
50．A．moment B．control C．level D．situation
51．A．reflection B．judgment C．treatment D．discussion
52．A．gained B．failed C．rated D．gathered
53．A．chance B．hope C．aim D．try
54．A．energy B．balance C．interest D．confidence
55．A．produced B．landed C．operated D．responded
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．D；55．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境，一部电影中的台词给了他启示：当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时，那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然后我遇到了一些问题。A. ran into"遇到（困难，问题等），陷入（困境）"；B. came into"进入"；C. stepped into"走进"；D. looked into"调查"。根据下文"I made a few mistakes in the lab."我在实验室犯了一些错误，可知，作者遇到了一些问题。故选A。
42．句意：我在实验室里犯了一些错误，耽误了我的研究，但他从来没有跟我说过任何顾虑。A. plan"计划"；B. research"研究"；C. graduation"毕业"；D. report"报告，报道"。根据下文"He wasn't confident that I could 4 my research in time as we'd planned."可知，作者犯了一些错误，耽误了研究，故选B。
43．句意：我仍然不确定他为什么解雇我，但我猜就是因为那些错误。A. satisfied"满意的"；B. doubtful"怀疑的"；C. shocked"震惊的"；D. certain"肯定的"。根据空后"but I guess it was because of those mistakes"可知，作者猜测是自己犯下的错误使导师解雇自己，可知作者不确定导师解雇自己的原因，故选D。
44．句意：他对我能如期完成研究没有信心。A. improve"提高，改善"；B. smooth"抚平"；C. complete"完成"；D. solve"解决"。根据上文，作者犯了一些错误，减缓了研究的进度，所以此处指导师担心无法按期完成研究，故选C。
45．句意：我被解雇后的头几天特别难熬。A. difficult"困难的"；B. special"特殊的"；C. flexible"灵活的"；D. unique"独特的"。根据下文"I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done."我花了好几个小时盯着电脑屏幕，什么事也做不了，可知，被解雇的头几天很难熬，故选A。
46．句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A. keep"保持"；B. read"读"；C. change"改变"；D. clear"清理"。根据空后"with promising results"可知，作者被解雇，向导师说会给出一个满意的结果，试图以此来改变导师的想法，故选C。
47．句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A. stuck"坚持"；B. turned"翻转，转弯"；C. devoted"献身，致力于"；D. took"拿，取"。结合转折词but及下文被解雇后不敢告诉家人可知，虽然作者保证以后好好表现，但导师坚持自己的决定，解雇作者，故选A。
48．句意：我不能把这个消息告诉我在印度的家人，因为我害怕让他们失望，这样的恐惧压垮了我。A. frightening"使恐惧"；B. disappointing"使失望"；C. challenging"挑战"；D. tricking"欺骗"。结合语境可知，作者被解雇不敢告诉家人，应是怕他们对自己失望，故选B。
49．句意：我很快就进入了一种悲伤和焦虑的状态。A. habit"习惯"；B. trouble"麻烦"；C. state"状态"；D. pressure"压力"。根据空后"sadness and anxiety"可知，作者被解雇后陷入悲伤和焦虑的状态，故选C。
50．句意：我能从我目前的处境中做出什么样的柠檬水呢？A. moment"时刻"；B. control"控制"；C. level"水平"；D. situation"情况，形势"。根据语境可知，此处作者是反问以自己目前的现状和处境，又能做出什么样的柠檬汁呢？故选D。
51．句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. reflection"反思"；B. judgement"评价"；C. treatment"对待，治疗"；D. discussion"讨论"。根据下文作者发邮件申请项目可知，此处指作者反思过后，决定振作起来，故选A。
52．句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. gained"获得"；B. failed"失败"；C. rated"评定"；D. gathered"聚集"。根据上文，作者因犯错误而被解雇，所以此处指"一次失败的尝试"，故选B。
53．句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. chance"机会"；B. hope"希望"；C. aim"目标"；D. try"尝试"。此处和"attempt"同义，指一次尝试失败后，需要再次尝试，故选D。
54．句意：信心重燃后，我给期望中的顾问发了邮件，并申请了其他项目。A. energy"精力"；B. balance"平衡"；C. interest"兴趣"；D. confidence"信心"。根据空后"I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs"可知，作者经过反思，重拾信心，故选D。
55．句意：不到两个月，我就收到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知。A. produced"生产"；B. landed"成功得到，赢得"；C. operated"操作"；D. responded"回答，回应"。根据上文，作者申请项目，故此处指得到一个博士项目的录取通知，故选B。
六、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023高一下·苏州开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is 　56． 　 (fantasy) no matter what the season. This morning I was driving 　57． 　 (slow) than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery.
　58． 　 (amaze) to see a buck deer(公鹿)standing in the middle of the road, I came 　59． 　__a full stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I 　60． 　 (signal) to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing 　61． 　 we are missing. The next time you find 　62． 　 (you) going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them 　63． 　 tell them that you love them. If you do, your life 　64． 　 (be) so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not 　65． 　 (hit) a deer on your way home.
【答案】56．fantastic；57．slower/more slowly；58．Amazed；59．to；60．signal(l)ed；61．that；62．yourself；63．and；64．will be；65．hitting
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往开的很慢。一天早上，和一只鹿的邂逅使作者感悟到应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，介词，介词，时态，定语从句，代词，连词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 当我在家乡的山上开车的时候，我总是开得很慢，因为不管什么季节，森林的景色都是那么的美丽。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词。故填fantastic。
57．句意：今天早上我开得比平时更慢，因为三月初的一场雪把路弄得很滑。结合空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级slower，作状语；另结合空前动词driving，这里也可应用副词slowly的比较级more slowly，故填slower/more slowly。
58．句意：惊奇地看到一只鹿站在马路中间，我停了下来，盯着那只鹿看了几秒钟。此处形容词作状语，说明主语I的感受，用形容词amazed"惊奇的"，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Amazed。
59．句意：惊奇地看到一只鹿站在马路中间，我停了下来，盯着那只鹿看了几秒钟。come to a stop固定短语，"停止"，故填to。
60．句意：最后，我示意他继续。此处是谓语动词，结合下文leapt可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词signalled，故填signalled。
61．句意：我们大多数人匆匆度过这一生，却不知道自己错过了什么。 we are missing 是限制性定语从句，先行词为thing，其前有very修饰，在从句中作miss的宾语，所以用关系代词that，故填that。
62．句意：下次你发现自己开车太快时，慢下来。当宾语和主语为同一物/人时，宾语使用反身代词。此处指你发现你自己开车太快的时候，所以用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
63．句意：花点时间看看你的孩子，拥抱他们，并告诉他们你爱他们。分析可知，空处前后动词hug和tell为并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
64．句意：如果你这样做了，你的生活就会变得更好、更美好。根据"主将从现"规则，if引导的条件状语从句使用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。
65．句意：你甚至可能在回家的路上不会撞到鹿。end up doing固定短语，"最终成为……"，故填hitting。
七、单词填空，阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Eventually, my sister is a　 　 into her ideal university.
【答案】admitted
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】考句意：最终，我妹妹被她理想的大学录取了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用固定短语be admitted into，"被……录取；获准进入……"。故填admitted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语be admitted into。
67．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Nowadays, more importance has been a　 　 to the education of young generation since people's economic conditions became better.
【答案】attached
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当今，因为人们的经济状况不断提高，年轻一代人的教育问题也越来越重要。结合句意可知，需要表达"教育越来越重要"可用短语attach to"附上（重要性）"；空前有现在完成时态has been，可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填attached。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
68．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）They came up with several a　 　 to solving the problem, but some were impractical.
【答案】approaches
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想出了好几种解决这个问题的方法，但有一些是不切实际的。根据首字母提示及"several"可知，此处需要用名词复数。approach作名词，表示"方法，途径"，符合句意。故填approaches。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
69．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）F　 　, his family escaped to a nearby city shortly before the local bridge closed.
【答案】Fortunately
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他的家人在当地桥梁关闭前不久逃到了附近的一个城市。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词fortunately，作状语，修饰后面整句话。故填Fortunately。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
70．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）As an old saying goes, once b　 　, twice shy. He doesn't want to skate again.
【答案】bitten
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：正如俗话所说，一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。他不想再滑冰了。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词bite"咬"符合题意，once bitten, twice shy"一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳"是习语。故填bitten。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及条件状语从句的省略。
71．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）The flood caused serious 　 　(破坏) to the railway.
【答案】destruction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：洪水对铁路造成了严重的破坏。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词destruction，表示"破坏"作caused的宾语。故填destruction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
72．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Those 　 　 (独立自主的) learners can recognize their learning needs and acquire knowledge by their own efforts.
【答案】independent
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：自主学习者能够认识到自己的学习需求，并通过自己的努力获得知识。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词 independent作定语，意为"自立的；独立的"。故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
73．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）Do you have any 　 　 (先前的) working experience for this position
【答案】previous
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：你以前有这个职位的工作经验吗？根据汉语提示"先前的"及空后的名词working experience可知应用形容词形式previous，作定语。故填previous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
74．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）She was too disappointed and 　 　(撕) the letter into pieces.
【答案】tore
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她太失望了，把信撕成了碎片。根据汉语提示"撕"及空前的She was too disappointed and可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填tore。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
75．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）　 　(尽管) many failures, they continued to conduct the experiment without giving up.
【答案】Despite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管多次失败，他们仍继续进行实验，没有放弃。介词despite表让步，首字母大写。故填Despite。
【点评】考查介词，本题涉及despite的应用。
八、写作（共两节，满分30分）
76．（2023高一下·苏州开学考）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lisa对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她给你写来一封邮件希望了解一下中国的春节有哪些传统习俗，人们通常是怎么庆祝的。请你给她写一封回信。
写作内容：
1）表示乐意介绍
2）具体介绍春节风俗和活动
3）表示欢迎来中国欢度新春
写作要求：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa,
Knowing that you have great interest in Chinese traditional culture,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
Knowing that you have great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I am delighted to introduce some Chinese Spring Festival customs to you.
With the Spring Festival approaching, people usually decorate their home specially for the joyous occasion. From the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, everything represents happiness and luck. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, people always have a family dinner. The whole family will stay up late and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. Firecrackers are set off to celebrate good fortune.
I hope you'll have the chance to visit China and spend the Spring Festival together with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信。写作背景：你的美国笔友Lisa对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她给你写来一封邮件希望了解一下中国的春节有哪些传统习俗，人们通常是怎么庆祝的。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示乐意介绍；2）具体介绍春节风俗和活动；3）表示欢迎来中国欢度新春。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am delighted to introduce some Chinese Spring Festival customs to you.运用了不定式作原因状语；With the Spring Festival approaching, people usually decorate their home specially for the joyous occasion. 运用了with的复合结构；Firecrackers are set off to celebrate good fortune.运用了被动语态；I hope you'll have the chance to visit China and spend the Spring Festival together with us.运用了宾语从句。
77．（2023高一下·苏州开学考） 微写作
主题：Chinese martial art
如今，中国武术越来越受欢迎。不仅一些成人经常练习武术，而且它还颇受青少年甚至外国人的喜爱。中国武术拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。
练习武术对人们身心皆有积极影响。 一方面，从小习武能发展平衡能力、力量和柔韧性,这样能帮助人们强身健体、保持身材。另一方面，武术还能起到护体、防敌的作用。练习武术也有助于人们提高自信，从而带来新的精神面貌。
写作要求：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Chinese Martial Art
Currently, Chinese martial art is becoming increasingly popular.
【答案】Chinese Martial Art
Currently, Chinese martial art is becoming increasingly popular. It is not only regularly practiced by adults but also well received by young generation and even foreigners. With a long history, it is seen as one of the symbols of the Chinese culture.
Practicing Chinese martial art has a positive effect on people both physically and mentally. For one thing, practicing martial art from early age can improve people's balance, strength and flexibility, thus helping build up our strength and stay in shape. For another, it is a good way to defend ourselves against dangers. What's more, Chinese martial art contributes to increasing self-confidence, which brings about a new mental outlook.
【知识点】文字式说明文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇说明文写作，要求考生写一篇关于中国武术的介绍。写作背景：如今，中国武术越来越受欢迎。不仅一些成人经常练习武术，而且它还颇受青少年甚至外国人的喜爱。中国武术拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。练习武术对人们身心皆有积极影响。 一方面，从小习武能发展平衡能力、力量和柔韧性,这样能帮助人们强身健体、保持身材。另一方面，武术还能起到护体、防敌的作用。练习武术也有助于人们提高自信，从而带来新的精神面貌。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：With a long history, it is seen as one of the symbols of the Chinese culture.运用了被动语态；For one thing, practicing martial art from early age can improve people's balance, strength and flexibility, thus helping build up our strength and stay in shape. 运用了现在分词作结果状语；For another, it is a good way to defend ourselves against dangers. 运用了it作形式主语；What's more, Chinese martial art contributes to increasing self-confidence, which brings about a new mental outlook.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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