中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
Section A
必会单词
请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。
1.吉他n. guitar
2.唱歌v. sing
3.游泳v.&n. swim
4.跳舞v.舞蹈n. dance
5.画v. draw
6.国际象棋n. chess
7.说(某种语言);说话v. speak
8.参加;加入v. join
9.俱乐部;社团n. club
10.讲述;告诉v. tell
11.故事;小说n. story
12.写作;写字v. write
13.演出;节目n.给 看;展示v. show
14.或者;也不(用于否定句) conj. or
15.说话;交谈v.&n. talk
词汇拓展
按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1. sing→ singer (名词)
2. swim→ swimming (名词)
3. dance→ dancer (名词)
重点短语
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。
1.下象棋 play chess
2.说英语 speak English
3.弹吉他 play the guitar
4.讲故事 tell stories
5.写故事 write story
6.加入音乐俱乐部 join the music club
7.跟 说话 talk to
8.向我们展示一下 show sth to us
9.游泳俱乐部 swimming club
10.美术俱乐部 art club
11.国际象棋俱乐部 chess club
12.英语俱乐部 English club
13.在音乐教室 in the music room
14.讲故事俱乐部 story telling club
重点精析
重点 1 I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。(→P1)
(1) want to do sth.想做某事
(2) join加入(某个组织)
对应训练
Peter 想学好英语。
Peter wants to learn English well .
2. Linda 想加入音乐俱乐部。 Linda wants to join the music club.
重点2 Linda wants to join the chess club, but she can't play chess. Linda想加入象棋俱乐部,但是她不会下象棋。(→P2)
(1) play+运动类名词,如:play chess/basketball/volleyball/soccer
(2) play+the+乐器名词,如:play the violin/the piano/the drums
对应训练
3.李明喜欢打网球。 Li Ming likes to play tennis .
4. Jack 会弹钢琴。 Jack can play the violin .
重点3 (1) Bob wants to join the English club. He likes to speak English. Bob想加入英语俱乐部,他喜欢说英语。(→P2)
(2) You're very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。(→P2)
(3) Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.放学后,请和张老师谈一谈。(→P3)
区分tell, speak, talk和say的用法
对应训练
用tell, speak, talk和say的正确形式填空:
5. My father often talks with me. He often says ,“ Study hard, my son.”
6.I can speak a little English, but I can't tell stories in English.
7.— Hello, can I speak to Tom —OK, Just a minute.
8. Mr. Li often tells us to listen carefully in class.
重点4 Can you sing or dance 你会唱歌或者跳舞吗 (→P4)
对应训练
(C )9.— Which do you like, pop music classical music
——Pop music.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( C )10. He can't speak English Chinese.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( A )11. Be careful, you' ll miss the right answer.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
重点5 be good at的用法
be good at意为“擅长于……”，其后可跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式作宾语。近义词组为do well in。如：
Lingling is good at singing.＝Lingling does well in singing.玲玲擅长唱歌。
【拓展】与good相关的短语：
(1)be good for意为“对……有好处”，反义词组为be for。
(2)be good 意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”，其后可接表示人或物的名词。
例1：猜猜be good to 是什么意思？
2. Mike is good at drawing. （改为同义句）
Mike ___does___ ___well___ _____in__ drawing.
重点6 sound v. 听起来 （Page 2 2d）
作系动词，其后接 形容词 作表语，意为＂听起来……＂。其他系动词还有：smell look feel keep
It sounds great! 听起来不错！
重点7...wanted for... ……招收……，……需要…… （Page 3 3b）
wanted for 多用于广告招聘用语中，wanted 前写招收的对象，for后接招收单位或组织、活动。
是be wanted for的简略形式。
Actors Wanted for School Day 校庆招收演员
拓展（1）want ... for... ……(地方)需要……； ……(地方)缺乏……
They want some good players for their basketball team. 他们的篮球队需要一些优秀的选手。
（2）want to do sth. 想要做某事
（3）want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
对应练习
一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．What about _playing_____(play) volleyball this afternoon
2．Bob joins a_sports_____(sport) club.
3．Bill comes from America，but he can ____speak__(speak) Chinese.
4．My sister is good at__singing____(sing) English songs.
5．Our Chinese teacher often tells us __stories____(story)．
二.单项选择。
( A )1.Lang Lang is ________ famous pianist.He plays ________ piano very well.
A．a；the B．the；the C．the；/ D．a；/
( B )2.My brother can ________.He wants ________ this afternoon.
A．dance；dance B．dance；to dance C．to dance；dance D．dancing；to dance
( B )3.English is my favorite subject，and I am good ________ it.
A．for B．at C．to D．of
( C )4.Jack can ________English.I can ________it in English，too.
A．speak；speak B．say；sayC．speak；say D．say；speak
( A )5.—________you play soccer
—Yes，I can.But I________ have a soccer ball.
A．Can；don't B．Do；can't C．Can；can D．Do；do
三.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6．他想参加什么俱乐部？___What___ __club____ does he want to join
7．我的爷爷通常晚饭后下国际象棋。My grandfather usually _plays_____ __chess____ after dinner.
8．鲍勃会游泳，他想加入游泳俱乐部。
Bob can_swimming_____and he wants to____join__ the__swimming____ club.
9．她的女儿舞跳得好。Her daughter __dances____ ___well___．
10．你的姐姐会用英语讲故事吗？Can your sister_tell_ ___stories___ in English
练习二
一用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
write，show，but，do，story
1．Lucy can speak English __but___ she can't speak Chinese.
2．I like Mo Yan.He ___writes__a lot of books.
3．Please__show___ me your family photo.I want to have a look.
4．Tom can__do___ Chinese kung fu.
5．Do you think these _stories____are very interesting
二.单项选择。
( A )6.We want two singers(歌手) ________ our school show.
A．for B．in C．on D．of
( B)7.Tom can draw ________.His pictures are very ________.
A．good；well B．well；good C．good；good D．well；well
(D )8.—Do you like apples ________ pears
—I like apples.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
(D )9.—________？
—He wants to join the swimming club.
A．What can he do B．Where can he swim C．What does he like D．What club does he want to join
( C )10.—Can you speak English
—________.But I can speak Chinese.
A．Yes，I can B．No，I can C．No，I can't D．Yes，I can't
完形填空。
Hi，I'm Jill from London.And I like to keep(保持) busy after school.I can always __16__ some interesting things to do.
I'm going to a new __17__ this term.This school has many clubs and I want to __18__ some of them.I really like __19__．I can play the guitar and I can play it __20__．So I want to join the music club.I want to play at the school __21__ one day.I also like __22__ pictures.Art is my favorite subject.So the art club is good __23__ me，too.Many people like Picasso's pictures，but I don't like them，__24__ they are very difficult to understand(理解)．I speak English，so I also want to join the __25__ club.
( D )16.A.meet B．finish C．write D．find
( B )17.A.club B．school C．home D．store
(C )18.A.help B．get C．join D．play
( A)19.A.music B．art C．sports D．games
( B )20.A.too B．well C．now D．then
( D )21.A.trip B．dinner C．library D．party
( A )22.A.drawing B．taking C．making D．selling
( C)23.A.to B．on C．for D．about
( A )24.A.because B．after C．and D．but
( B )25.A.Chinese B．English C．soccer D．chess
语法(Grammar Focus)
情态动词can的用法
can是情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形。下面学习情态动词can的常见用法。
1.表示“能力”，意为“能，会”。
例句：I can speak English.我会讲英语。
2.表示“请求”或“许可”。
例句：Can you help me with my Chinese 你能帮我学汉语吗？
You can go to the park after you finish your homework.
你做完作业后可以去公园。
3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时，需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can’t;变疑问句时，情态动词can直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句。
例句：I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。（肯定句）
→I can’t sing English songs.我不会唱英文歌。 (否定句）
Yao Ming can play basketball.姚明会打篮球。
→Can Yao Ming play basketball？姚明会打篮球吗？(一般疑问句)
4.对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式：
对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,…can.”或“No,…can’t.”,表示对能力的肯定或否定；对表示请求的问句的回答可以说“OK./All right.”,表示同意对方的请求。也可用certainly或sorry来回答。用certainly作肯定回答，语气更肯定；用sorry 作否定回答，语气则更委婉、客气。
例句：—Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？
—Yes, I can.是的，我会。
—Can I see your pencil-box, please
请问，我可以看一下你的铅笔盒吗？
—All right. /Certainly. Here you are.可以。/当然。给你。
5.含情态动词can的特殊疑问句的句型通常为“疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？”
例句：What can you do？你会做什么？
What club can he join？他能加入什么俱乐部？
6．can的巧记口诀
表能力，要用can。陈述句里记特点。
肯定can后加动原，否定can后not连。
疑问句，can 提前；
肯定回答“Yes，主语＋can”；
否定回答“No，主语＋can't”记心间。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I can't ___play____(play) chess with you.I have too much homework to do.
2．—Can your parents __speak_____(speak) English —Yes，they can.
3．What can your sister _do______(do)
4．Can you __swim_____(swim) in the swimming pool with us on weekends
5．Can Peter __play_____(play) football
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6．你的妹妹会游泳吗？__Can_____your sister___swim____
7．凯特会做什么？What__can_____ Kate ___do____
8．他不会唱歌和跳舞。 He__can_____ sing____and___ dance.
9．我会弹吉他。I___can____ ___play____ ___the ____ __guitar_____．
10．——你会讲汉语吗？——不，我不会。
—_____Can__ you _speak______Chinese —No，I ___can’t____
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。
11．I can speak Chinese well.(改为一般疑问句)
___Can____ you ____speak___ Chinese well
12．Tom can ride a horse.(改为否定句) Tom ___can’t____ride_______ a horse.
13．Mr.Green can ________ _______．(对画线部分提问)
_What______ _____can__Mr.Green____do____
14．Can Tom and Jim draw pictures？(作肯定回答) Yes，____they___ ___can____．
15．play，can，Cindy，well，the，guitar (连词成句)
___Can Cindy play the guitar________________________________？
单项选择
A1. —______ you sing the English song
—Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
B2. —What can you do
—I _____ play the guitar, but I _____ play well.
A. can; can B. can; can’t
C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; can
A3. —Can you play the drums
—______, but not very well.
A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do
C. No, I can’t D. No, I don’t
D4. —Can you ____ English
—Yes, I can. I’m good at spoken English.
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
C5. —Can you dance or paint
—______.
Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can paint D. I can sing
Ⅶ.阅读理解。
Lisa and Linda are my friends. Lisa likes playing chess. She wants to join the chess club. Do you know what Linda likes Oh, she likes sports and she likes swimming very much. She swims well, but she doesn?t want to join the swimming club. She wants to join the music club and learn about music.
David is also my friend. He likes English. He wants to join the English club and learn English.
( A )51.What does Joe like
A.Music. B.Playing chess.
C.English. D.Swimming.
( B )52.Lisa and Linda are Joe’s .
A.sisters B.friends C.cousins D.aunts
( B )53.What club does Lisa want to join
A.The music club. B.The chess club.
C.The swimming club. D.The Chinese club.
( D )54.Who wants to join the English club
A.Joe. B.Lisa. C.Linda. D.David.
( C )55.Which one is true(正确的)
A.Lisa swims well.
B.Joe is in the music club.
C.David wants to learn English.
D.Linda wants to learn swimming.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
Section A
必会单词
请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。
1.吉他n.
2.唱歌v.
3.游泳v.&n.
4.跳舞v.舞蹈n.
5.画v.
6.国际象棋n.
7.说(某种语言);说话v.
8.参加;加入v.
9.俱乐部;社团n.
10.讲述;告诉v.
11.故事;小说n.
12.写作;写字v.
13.演出;节目n.给 看;展示v.
14.或者;也不(用于否定句) conj.
15.说话;交谈v.&n.
词汇拓展
按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1. sing→ (名词)
2. swim→ (名词)
3. dance→ (名词)
重点短语
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。
1.下象棋
2.说英语
3.弹吉他
4.讲故事
5.写故事
6.加入音乐俱乐部
7.跟 说话
8.向我们展示一下
9.游泳俱乐部
10.美术俱乐部
11.国际象棋俱乐部
12.英语俱乐部
13.在音乐教室
14.讲故事俱乐部
重点精析
重点 1 I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。(→P1)
(1) want to do sth.想做某事
(2) join加入(某个组织)
对应训练
1. Peter 想学好英语。 Peter .
2. Linda 想加入音乐俱乐部。 Linda .
重点2 Linda wants to join the chess club, but she can't play chess. Linda想加入象棋俱乐部,但是她不会下象棋。(→P2)
(1) play+运动类名词,如:play chess/basketball/volleyball/soccer
(2) play+the+乐器名词,如:play the violin/the piano/the drums
对应训练
3.李明喜欢打网球。 Li Ming likes .
4. Jack 会弹钢琴。 Jack .
重点3 (1) Bob wants to join the English club. He likes to speak English. Bob想加入英语俱乐部,他喜欢说英语。(→P2)
(2) You're very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。(→P2)
(3) Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.放学后,请和张老师谈一谈。(→P3)
区分tell, speak, talk和say的用法
对应训练
用tell, speak, talk和say的正确形式填空:
5. My father often with me. He often ,“ Study hard, my son.”
6.I can a little English, but I can't stories in English.
7.— Hello, can I to Tom —OK, Just a minute.
8. Mr. Li often us to listen carefully in class.
重点4 Can you sing or dance 你会唱歌或者跳舞吗 (→P4)
对应训练
( )9.— Which do you like, pop music classical music
——Pop music.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )10. He can't speak English Chinese.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )11. Be careful, you' ll miss the right answer.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
重点5 be good at的用法
be good at意为“擅长于……”，其后可跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式作宾语。近义词组为do well in。如：
Lingling is good at singing.＝Lingling does well in singing.玲玲擅长唱歌。
【拓展】与good相关的短语：
(1)be good for意为“对……有好处”，反义词组为be for。
(2)be good 意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”，其后可接表示人或物的名词。
例1：猜猜be good to 是什么意思？
2. Mike is good at drawing. （改为同义句）
Mike ______ ______ _______ drawing.
重点6 sound v. 听起来 （Page 2 2d）
作系动词，其后接 作表语，意为＂听起来……＂。其他系动词还有：
It great! 听起来不错！
重点7...wanted for... ……招收……，……需要…… （Page 3 3b）
wanted for 多用于广告招聘用语中，wanted 前写招收的对象，for后接招收单位或组织、活动。
是be wanted for的简略形式。
Actors Wanted for School Day 校庆招收演员
拓展（1）want ... for... ……(地方)需要……； ……(地方)缺乏……
They want some good players for their basketball team. 他们的篮球队需要一些优秀的选手。
（2）want to do sth. 想要做某事
（3）want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
对应练习
一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．What about ______(play) volleyball this afternoon
2．Bob joins a______(sport) club.
3．Bill comes from America，but he can ______(speak) Chinese.
4．My sister is good at______(sing) English songs.
5．Our Chinese teacher often tells us ______(story)．
二.单项选择。
( )1.Lang Lang is ________ famous pianist.He plays ________ piano very well.
A．a；the B．the；the C．the；/ D．a；/
( )2.My brother can ________.He wants ________ this afternoon.
A．dance；dance B．dance；to dance C．to dance；dance D．dancing；to dance
( )3.English is my favorite subject，and I am good ________ it.
A．for B．at C．to D．of
( )4.Jack can ________English.I can ________it in English，too.
A．speak；speak B．say；sayC．speak；say D．say；speak
( )5.—________you play soccer
—Yes，I can.But I________ have a soccer ball.
A．Can；don't B．Do；can't C．Can；can D．Do；do
三.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6．他想参加什么俱乐部？______ ______ does he want to join
7．我的爷爷通常晚饭后下国际象棋。My grandfather usually ______ ______ after dinner.
8．鲍勃会游泳，他想加入游泳俱乐部。
Bob can______v and he wants to______ the______ club.
9．她的女儿舞跳得好。Her daughter ______ ______．
10．你的姐姐会用英语讲故事吗？Can your sister______ ______ in English
练习二
一用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
write，show，but，do，story
1．Lucy can speak English _____ she can't speak Chinese.
2．I like Mo Yan.He _____a lot of books.
3．Please_____ me your family photo.I want to have a look.
4．Tom can_____ Chinese kung fu.
5．Do you think these _____are very interesting
二.单项选择。
( )6.We want two singers(歌手) ________ our school show.
A．for B．in C．on D．of
( )7.Tom can draw ________.His pictures are very ________.
A．good；well B．well；good C．good；good D．well；well
( )8.—Do you like apples ________ pears
—I like apples.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
( )9.—________？
—He wants to join the swimming club.
A．What can he do B．Where can he swim C．What does he like D．What club does he want to join
( )10.—Can you speak English
—________.But I can speak Chinese.
A．Yes，I can B．No，I can C．No，I can't D．Yes，I can't
完形填空。
Hi，I'm Jill from London.And I like to keep(保持) busy after school.I can always __16__ some interesting things to do.
I'm going to a new __17__ this term.This school has many clubs and I want to __18__ some of them.I really like __19__．I can play the guitar and I can play it __20__．So I want to join the music club.I want to play at the school __21__ one day.I also like __22__ pictures.Art is my favorite subject.So the art club is good __23__ me，too.Many people like Picasso's pictures，but I don't like them，__24__ they are very difficult to understand(理解)．I speak English，so I also want to join the __25__ club.
( )16.A.meet B．finish C．write D．find
( )17.A.club B．school C．home D．store
( )18.A.help B．get C．join D．play
( )19.A.music B．art C．sports D．games
( )20.A.too B．well C．now D．then
( )21.A.trip B．dinner C．library D．party
( )22.A.drawing B．taking C．making D．selling
( )23.A.to B．on C．for D．about
( )24.A.because B．after C．and D．but
( )25.A.Chinese B．English C．soccer D．chess
语法(Grammar Focus)
情态动词can的用法
can是情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形。下面学习情态动词can的常见用法。
1.表示“能力”，意为“能，会”。
例句：I can speak English.我会讲英语。
2.表示“请求”或“许可”。
例句：Can you help me with my Chinese 你能帮我学汉语吗？
You can go to the park after you finish your homework.
你做完作业后可以去公园。
3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时，需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can’t;变疑问句时，情态动词can直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句。
例句：I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。（肯定句）
→I can’t sing English songs.我不会唱英文歌。 (否定句）
Yao Ming can play basketball.姚明会打篮球。
→Can Yao Ming play basketball？姚明会打篮球吗？(一般疑问句)
4.对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式：
对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,…can.”或“No,…can’t.”,表示对能力的肯定或否定；对表示请求的问句的回答可以说“OK./All right.”,表示同意对方的请求。也可用certainly或sorry来回答。用certainly作肯定回答，语气更肯定；用sorry 作否定回答，语气则更委婉、客气。
例句：—Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？
—Yes, I can.是的，我会。
—Can I see your pencil-box, please
请问，我可以看一下你的铅笔盒吗？
—All right. /Certainly. Here you are.可以。/当然。给你。
5.含情态动词can的特殊疑问句的句型通常为“疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？”
例句：What can you do？你会做什么？
What club can he join？他能加入什么俱乐部？
6．can的巧记口诀
表能力，要用can。陈述句里记特点。
肯定can后加动原，否定can后not连。
疑问句，can 提前；
肯定回答“Yes，主语＋can”；
否定回答“No，主语＋can't”记心间。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I can't _______(play) chess with you.I have too much homework to do.
2．—Can your parents _______(speak) English —Yes，they can.
3．What can your sister _______(do)
4．Can you _______(swim) in the swimming pool with us on weekends
5．Can Peter _______(play) football
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6．你的妹妹会游泳吗？_______your sister_______
7．凯特会做什么？What_______ Kate _______
8．他不会唱歌和跳舞。 He_______ sing_______ dance.
9．我会弹吉他。I_______ _______ _______ _______．
10．——你会讲汉语吗？——不，我不会。
—_______ you _______Chinese —No，I _______
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。
11．I can speak Chinese well.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ Chinese well
12．Tom can ride a horse.(改为否定句) Tom ______________ a horse.
13．Mr.Green can play chess．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______Mr.Green________
14．Can Tom and Jim draw pictures？(作肯定回答) Yes，_______ _______．
15．play，can，Cindy，well，the，guitar (连词成句)
___________________________________？
单项选择
1. —______ you sing the English song
—Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
2. —What can you do
—I _____ play the guitar, but I _____ play well.
A. can; can B. can; can’t
C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; can
3. —Can you play the drums
—______, but not very well.
A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do
C. No, I can’t D. No, I don’t
4. —Can you ____ English
—Yes, I can. I’m good at spoken English.
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
5. —Can you dance or paint
—______.
Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can paint D. I can sing
Ⅶ.阅读理解。
Lisa and Linda are my friends. Lisa likes playing chess. She wants to join the chess club. Do you know what Linda likes Oh, she likes sports and she likes swimming very much. She swims well, but she doesn?t want to join the swimming club. She wants to join the music club and learn about music.
David is also my friend. He likes English. He wants to join the English club and learn English.
( )51.What does Joe like
A.Music. B.Playing chess.
C.English. D.Swimming.
( )52.Lisa and Linda are Joe’s .
A.sisters B.friends C.cousins D.aunts
( )53.What club does Lisa want to join
A.The music club. B.The chess club.
C.The swimming club. D.The Chinese club.
( )54.Who wants to join the English club
A.Joe. B.Lisa. C.Linda. D.David.
( )55.Which one is true(正确的)
A.Lisa swims well.
B.Joe is in the music club.
C.David wants to learn English.
D.Linda wants to learn swimming.
