Unit 5 why do you like
pandas
Section A讲义及练习 +语法讲义及练习
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./' p nd /n.熊猫panda
2./ zu:/n.动物园zoo
3./'ta g (r)/n.老虎 tiger
4./'el f nt/n.大象 elephant t
5./'la n/n.狮子 lion
6./d rɑ f/,/d r f/n.长颈鹿giraffe
7./' n ml/n.动物 animal
8./ kju t/ adj.可爱的;机灵的 cute
9./'le zi/ adj.懒散的;懒惰的1azy
10./smɑ (r)t/ adj.聪明的 smart
11./'bju t fl/ adj.美丽的;美好的 beautiful
12./ka nd/n.种类kind
13./ 'stre li /n.澳大利亚 Australia
14./sa θ/ adj.南方的n.南;南方south
15./' fr k /n.非洲 Africa
词汇拓展
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.panda→pandas(复数)
2.giraffe→giraffes(复数)
3.interest→interesting/interested(形容词)
4. kind of→a little(同义词组)
5.sleep→sleeps(第三人称单数)
6. be from→come from(同义词组)
7. beautiful(形容词)
8.zoo→zoos(复数)
9.animal→animals(复数)
10.elephant→elephants(复数)
11.lion→lions(复数)
12. Australian→Australia(澳大利亚)
13.African→Africa(非洲)
14.pet→pets(复数)
15.leg→legs(复数)
16.cat→cats(复数)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
1. all day整天
2. black and white黑白的
3. a lot非常;很
4. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
5. want to do sth.想做某事
6. kind of稍微;有点儿
7. South Africa南非
8. really scary确实吓人
9. walk on two legs直立行走
10. be from来自
K重点
Point 1. ＂Let’s＋动词短语. ＂意思是＂咱们……吧。＂
本句是以let’s开头的祈使句，表示建议。let’s是let us的缩写。后加动词原形作宾语补足语。
其常用的肯定答语有＂OK./All right./Good idea.＂。
否定答语可用＂Sorry, I...＂。
eg：—What a sunny day! Let’s go out for a picnic. 多么好的天气啊！咱们出去野餐吧。
—Good idea.好主意。/Sorry, I have to finish my homework first. 对不起，我必须先完成我的家庭作业。
A【典例】Let’s ___________ and help him.
go B. going C. to go D. goes
【辨析】Let’s与Let us
Let’s是Let us的缩写，一般情况下，Let’s与Let us表达的意思一样，都意为＂让我们＂，但二者也有区别。
Let’s 强调包括说话者和对方在内，用来提出建议。 Let’s go to school, Daming. 大明，咱们上学去吧。（提出建议，双方参与）
Let us 不包括对方，用来请求允许。[] Let us go home, Miss. Wang. 王老师，让我们回家吧。（请求允许，不包括对方在内）
【拓展】提建议的句型
①Shall we＋动词原形？意为＂我们……好吗？＂
eg: Shall we meet at the gate 我们在大门口见面好吗？
②Why don’t you＋动词原形？＝___________＋动词原形？意为＂为什么不做某事呢？＂
eg: ___Why not________ ask Lily 为什么不问一下莉莉？
③What/How about ___doing________ sth. 意为＂做某事怎么样？＂
eg: What/How about going for a walk 去散步怎么样？
【典例】—Why not ___A________ to the park now
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
Point 2 because/b ’k z/conj.因为
【重点】because常引导原因状语从句，或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
eg: —Why do you like dogs 你为什么喜欢狗？
—____B_______ they are friendly and clever. 因为它们既友好又聪明。
【典例】Tony never spends money in buying books ___________ he doesn’t like reading.
A. but B. because C. though D. until
【易错点】汉语常用＂因为……所以……＂表示因果关系，而英语中because和so不能同时使用在一个句子中，只能用其一。
eg: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. 因为他生病了，所以今天不能去上学。
＝He is ill, so he can’t go to school today.
【辨析】because与because of。
两者都意为＂因为＂，区别在于前者__跟句子_________，后者跟__名词_________。 []
eg：They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain.
＝They didn’t go to the museum because it rained. 他们因为下雨没去博物馆。
Point 3 kind of 有点，稍微
（1）非常口语化的表达方式，意为＂有点，稍微＂，后接形容词。
eg: That show is kind of __boring_________. 那节目有点无聊。
（2）kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit，均意为＂有点儿＂。
eg: She is kind of shy.=She is ______a little_____ shy. 她有点害羞。
含kind的常见短语
对应训练
( C ). There are all______animals in the zoo. My favorite animals are pandas because they' re_____ cute.
A. kind of;kind of B. a kind of;a kind of
C. kinds of;kind of D. kinds of;kinds of
Point 4 be from从……来，来自……
be from=come from来自···
对应训练
eg老虎来自非洲。 The tigers_____are_____ from___Africa.= The tigers__come__ __from_Africa.
eg: They are from England.他们来自英国。＝They_come____ _from__England.
Point 5 family /＇f m l / n.家庭
eg：This is a warm and loving family. 这是一个温暖而充满爱的家庭。
family为集合名词
侧重＂家庭＂，强调集体 谓语动词用单数 My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
侧重＂家庭成员＂，强调个体 谓语动词用复数 Her family are watching TV. 她的家人在看电视。
Point 6 boring/＇b r /adj.无趣的；令人厌烦的
【辨析】boring与bored
boring adj.无趣的，令人厌烦的(通常修饰___物________)
bored adj.感到单调的；感到无趣的(通常修饰_____人______)
eg: The boring movie made me sleepy. 这部无聊的电影让我想睡觉。
Do you feel bored at home 你在家觉得无聊吗？
【拓展】相类似用法的词
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感到吃惊的
【典例】— How do you like the talk show
C —I think it’s ___________, but some people think it’s so ___________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring
Point 7 sleep/sli p/ v .睡觉
【辨析】sleep与go to bed
两者均有＂睡觉＂之意。
sleep 指睡觉、睡着的全过程，强调睡眠的持续状态。 I sleep eight hours a day. 我一天睡8个小时。
go to bed 指＂上床睡觉＂，强调上床睡觉这一动作，但不一定睡着，与get up ＂起床＂相对。 It’s time to go to bed. 到睡觉的时间了。
含sleep的常见短语
对应训练
( B )3.— She always with the light on.
—I don't think it's a good habit.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep
( B )4. Getting is good for our health.
A. sleep enough B. enough sleep C. sleep well D. go to sleep
Point 8 all day 整天
day前不加冠词，all day＝the whole day。
eg：He works all day and all night. 他整日整夜地工作。
【拓展】（1）all night＝the whole night整夜 all week＝the whole week整星期
all year＝the whole year整年
（2）①all＋单数名词，意为＂全，总＂。
eg：all China全中国 all night整夜 all year round一年到头
②all与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示＂全部；所有；一切＂。此时名词前可用the，this，that，my，her等修饰。
eg：All her friends are here. 她所有的朋友都在这儿。[]
All the students go home after school. 所有的学生放学后都回家了。
Point 9 a lot 很；非常
a lot相当于very much，___非常，十分_______，用来修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级，不能修饰形容词、副词的原级和名词。
It rains ____a lot______in summer. 夏天雨水多。
He is feeling __a lot________ better today. 他今天感觉好多了。
【拓展】①a lot作名词短语，意为＂许多，大量＂，可在句中作宾语。
She knows a lot about America. 她知道很多有关美国的情况。
My sister has a lot to do every day. 我妹妹每天有很多事要做。
②a lot of＝lots of 修饰_可数和不可数__________________名词
eg: There are lots of people in the park.公园里有许多人。
a lot也可以作副词短语，相当于 much，意为＂很，非常＂。
K基础 1
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片和首字母提示填写单词。
(第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题) (第5题)
1. —What animals do you like
—I like t__iger______ best.
2. An elephant________ has two big ears, a long nose and two small eyes.
3. The g__iraffe______ has a very long neck.[来源:学*
4. I like pandas________, because they are very cute.
5. Lions________ are very ugly and kind of dangerous.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。[]
6. We must finish our homework __first______(one). 7. There __is______(be) some bread on the desk.
8. Why ___does_____he _____like___(like) pandas [] 9. Let’s _go______(go) to see the tigers first.
10. What _____does___your sister want __to do______(do) []
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
11. —___D_____do you like the cat
—Because it’s very cute.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why
12. This is Nancy. She is ___A_____from Africa.
A. an elephant B. a elephant C. elephant D. elephants
13. These penguins are ___B_____ interesting.
A. this kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind
14. ___B_____ are these koalas from
A. Why B. What C. Where D. Who
15. Let’s ________the old woman ________ the housework today.
A. to help; to do B. help; do C. help; with do D. to help; doing
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 熊猫居住在中国。Pandas ________ ________ China.
17. 狮子来自哪里？________are lions ________
18. 我喜欢大象因为它们有点可爱。I like elephants because they are ___kind_____ __of______ cute.
19. 我的妹妹不喜欢老虎。My sister ___doesn’t_____like ___tigers_____.
20. 你为什么想看狮子呢？___why_____ ____don’t____ you want to see lions
21. 我害怕老虎，我认为它们很吓人的。I’m __afraid______ ____of____ tigers. I think they’re very __scary______.
22. 我晚上睡得很好。I _sleep_______very well ____at____ ____nigt____.
23. 他整天玩电脑游戏。He plays computer games ___all_____ ____day____.[]
24. 这只小狗能用两条腿走路。[来源]The little dog can __walk______ ___on_____ two legs.
25. 这些动物都很聪明。These __animals______are all very ____smart____.
V. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
why， sleep， because， cute， African
26. —Where are the lions from —They’re from South __Africa______.
27. I like the giraffe ___because_____ it’s very beautiful.
28. —_____why___ doesn’t Tom like this dog —Because it’s very scary.
29. Does the cat ____sleep____ all day
30. I think the panda is very ___cute_____.
IV. 语法填空。
Some people like dogs (dog) because they can help people do a lot of things. Some people like koalas because they think koalas are cute. But I like pigs best (good) of all the animals. Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty. but I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of food and like sleeping (sleep).
I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat. He is only one years (year) old. He often plays (play) with me when he is free. When he is tired, he often sleeps
On the sofa. He is a tidy pig. He takes a shower every day. All of my friends (friend) like him very much. I often take him to visit (visit) my friends. We play together happily.
Do you like pigs What’s your (you) favorite animal Can you tell me
K基础 2
一 单项选择。
( D )1.— Where________lions
—They are from South Africa.
A. does;from B. do;from C. are;from D. is;from
( D )2. His father's work is exciting, but it's ________dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of
( A)3.— It's sunny today. Let's________to the park.
——Sounds good.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( )4.— Tom, why don't you________out for a walk
—Because I'm so tired.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( C )5.—________do you want to see the elephants
—Because they're so smart.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. When
二、根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式
1. Many people like__pandas______(熊猫) very much.
2. What animals________(动物) can you see in the zoo
3. My hometown is very____beautiful____(美丽的), many people like to come here to travel.
4.I don't like lions, they are___scary_____ (可怕的).
5.The__elephants______ (大象) are very strong.
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~8各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 1weekends.
I like 2 .I have many toy(玩具) animals in my room. In the zoo,I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes and many 3 animals. Some animals are friendly,4 some are not. Tigers,bears,lions are scary. That is why they have 5 in cages. But I don't think it is good for animals to stay in cages.They should be free. The animals in cages(笼子) 6 happy.I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins.I like watching 7 swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and 8 in the water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim,they may come to help you.
( A )1. A. on B. in C. for D. to
( B )2. A. a animal B. animals C. the animals D. animal
( D )3. A. the other B. others C. the others D. other
( A )4. A. but B. so C. and D. because
( A )5. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed
( C )6. A. can't B. can be C. can't be D. can
( B )7. A. they B. them C. it D. its
( D )8. A. walking B. walks C. walked D. walk
四. 阅读理解。
A
It is a fine day today. The sky is blue. Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest.
Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag(旗) in his hand. Polly is sitting in a tree. A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching.
C1. The sky is ________ today.
A. white B. black C. yellow D. blue
B 2. ________ animals are running and jumping.
A. Nine B. Six C. Eleven D. Five
A3. ________ are climbing the trees.
A. Two monkeys B. The pandas and the foxes
C. The elephants and the cats D. The horses and the pandas
C4. There are ________ at the sports meeting.
A. not any birds B. a lot of animals C. many people D. many monkeys
B5. ________ are sitting under the trees.
A. A tiger, a baby horse and some cats B. A monkey, a baby cat and some birds
C. A baby panda and some small animals D. Polly and some small animals
B
Today is Nick’s birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.＂Where do we start(开始) this year ＂Nick asks his uncle in the zoo.＂Let’s get two ice—creams first ,＂his uncle says.
＂What animals do you want to see ＂Nick’s uncle asks him.＂Let’s look at the monkeys,＂Nick says.
Nick goes to a monkey cage(笼子). He gives his ice—cream to the monkey.＂Want some ＂Nick asks.＂ Don’t play with animals, ＂his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.
The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs(抓住)Nick’s clothes! Nick is very afraid.His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice—cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go.
C 6. Nick and his uncle go to the ________ on his birthday.
A. school B. store C. zoo D. library
D 7. Nick ________ first in the zoo.
A. sees the monkeys B. has breakfast C. sees the pandas D. buys two ice-creams
B 8. The underlined word ＂him＂ refer to(指的是) ________.
A. Nick B. Nick’s uncle C. the monkey D. Nick’s friend
A 9. The underlined word ＂Suddenly＂means ＂________＂ in Chinese.
A. 突然地 B. 简单地 C. 幸运地 D. 高兴地
C 10. What can we learn from the passage
A. The monkey is a bad animal. B. We should go out with our uncles.
C. Don’t play with animals in the zoo. D. The monkey likes Nick very much.
C
I’m John. I work in the zoo. My work is to look after the elephants. There are five elephants in our zoo. I clean their home, give them food and wash（洗）them.
My name is Peter. I am a doctor（医生）for the animals in the zoo. This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk. But I like my job.I like to help animals.
Hi, I’m Mike, I am a scientist（科学家）。I work in the zoo, too. This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend. She also teaches me a lot. My job is to study Sissy’s life.I also study（研究）many other animals.They are my friends. too!
D11. John doesn’t ________ in the zoo.
A. clean the elephants’ home B. give the elephants food
C. wash the elephants D. teach the elephants to draw
B12. An animal doesn’t feel well. We should(应该) take it to ________.
A. John B. Peter C. Mike D. Jack
C 13. Peter’s job is difficult because ________.
A. he has too many things to do B. he needs to learn a lot
C. animals can’t talk D. animals always run everywhere
B 14. Ms. Sissy is a(n) ________.
A. cat B. monkey C. dog D. elephant
A 15. Mike’s job is to ________.
A. study animals B. look after animals C. wash animals D. make friends with animals
语法Grammar
一、why引导的特殊疑问句
why引导的特殊疑问句，意为＂为什么……？＂，用来询问某事的原因。结构为＂Why+助动词的适当形式+主语+动词原形+其他？/Why +be动词+主语+其他？＂。
（1）一般用法：常用于询问原因。回答时常用because。
eg:—Why does he look worried 他为什么看起来着急？
—Because he lost his key. 因为他把钥匙丢了。
【典例】—Why don’t you like tigers
— A they’re really scary.
A. Because B. So C. But D. And
（2）特殊用法：Why don’t you+动词原形+其他？常用来提出建议或劝告，表示＂为什么不……？＂相当于＂Why not+动词原形+其他？＂。
eg: —Why don’t you play basketball =Why not play basketball 为什么不打篮球呢？
—That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
【典例】—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
— B do more exercise to lose some weight
A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Why not to
（3）why还可作感叹词，表示吃惊、不耐烦、轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。
eg：Why，don’t you know me 啊，难道你不认得我吗？
一、语法：单项填空
( A )1.— are pandas from — They are from China.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
( C )2.— do you like koalas — Because they' re very beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
( A )3. Let him his mother do the housework. His mother is very busy now.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
(D )4. Do you want kangaroos with us They are so interesting.
A. see B. sees C. seeing D. to see
( B )5.I like to watch dolphins in Ocean Park, because they are smart and cute.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. a kind
( C )6. The little baby is too young to walk his feet.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
( D )7. As we all know, giraffes South Africa.
A. be from B. is from C. comes from D. come from
( A )8.I want to see the pandas and then the koalas.
A. first B. the first C. one D. the one
( A )9. The elephants are strong and they can carry a lot of things.
A. very B. a lot C. much D. even
( B )10. My brother is really . He never does his homework.
A. ugly B. lazy C. busy D. smart
二、运用语法：用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. How many zoos ( zoo) are there in your city
2. My pet dog sleeps ( sleep) in the day and plays at night.
3. Pandas ( panda) come from China. Most of them live in Sichuan.
4. Why don't you like ( like) pandas They' re so cute.
5. Let US ( we) fly kites in the park.
三、活用语法：句子翻译
1.—老虎来自哪里 —它们来自南非。
where are tigers from They are from South Africa.
你喜欢什么动物 我喜欢狮子。
what kind of animals do you like
I like lions .
—她为什么喜欢熊猫 —因为它们有点可爱。
Why does she like pandas
Because they are kind of cute.
我的狗可以用两条腿走路。
My dogs can walk on two legs .
我弟弟很懒，整天睡觉。
My brother is very lazy and sleeps all day.
加时练习
一、对下列句子的画线部分进行提问，每空一词。
1. I can see many books on the table.
___What_____ ____can____ you see on the table
2. The T-shirt is black and white.
___What_____ _color_______ is the T-shirt
3. Lisa is from France.
___Where_____ _____is ___ Lisa ____from____
4. I often go to work at eight o’clock in the morning.
_What_______ ___time_____ _____do___ you often go to work in the morning
5. Lucy wants to join the music club.
____What____ ____club____ ___does_____ Lucy want to join
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你为什么喜欢老虎？
__Why______ _____do___ you ___like_____tigers
2. 这只猫有点儿懒。
The cat is __kind of lazy___.
3. 这只长颈鹿来自哪里？
__Where______ ____is ____ the giraffe _____from___
三、根据所给汉语完成对话。
Peter：Excuse me. 1. ___Do you like animals _____________________(你喜欢动物吗？)
Kate: Yes, I do.
Peter: What animals do you like
Kate: I like penguins. 2. ____they are interesting____________________ (他们很有趣。)
Peter: Do you like pandas
Kate: Yes, I do. 3. _____they are from China___________________(它们来自中国。) What animals do you like
Peter: I like dolphins.
Kate: 4. ____Why do you like penguins____________________(你为什么喜欢海豚？)
Peter: Because they are very clever.
Kate: Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday.
Peter: OK. 5.__Where is the zoo______________________(动物园在哪里？)
Kate: It’s next to the post office on Center Street.Unit 5 why do you like pandas
Section A讲义及练习 +语法讲义及练习
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./' p nd /n.熊猫 __________
2./ zu:/n.动物园 __________
3./'ta g (r)/n.老虎 __________
4./'el f nt/n.大象 __________
5./'la n/n.狮子 __________
6./d rɑ f/,/d r f/n.长颈鹿 __________
7./' n ml/n.动物 __________
8./ kju t/ adj.可爱的;机灵的 __________
9./'le zi/ adj.懒散的;懒惰的 __________
10./smɑ (r)t/ adj.聪明的 __________
11./'bju t fl/ adj.美丽的;美好的 __________
12./ka nd/n.种类 __________
13./ 'stre li /n.澳大利亚 __________
14./sa θ/ adj.南方的n.南;南方 __________
15./' fr k /n.非洲 __________
词汇拓展
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.panda→ __________(复数)
2.giraffe→ __________(复数)
3.interest→ __________/ __________(形容词)
4. kind of→ __________(同义词组)
5.s6. be from→_________(同义词组)
7. beautiful(形容词)
8.zoo→_________(复数)
9.animal→_________(复数)
10.elephant→_________(复数)
11.lion→_________(复数)
12. Australian→_________(澳大利亚)
13.African→_________(非洲)
14.pet→_________(复数)
15.leg→_________(复数)
16.cat→_________(复数)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
1. all day____________________
2. black and white____________________
3. a lot____________________
4. let sb. do sth.____________________
5. want to do sth.____________________
6. kind of_________
7. South Africa____________________
8. really scary____________________
9. walk on two legs____________________
10. be from_________________
K重点
Point 1. ＂Let’s＋动词短语. ＂意思是＂咱们……吧。＂
本句是以let’s开头的祈使句，表示建议。let’s是let us的缩写。后加动词原形作宾语补足语。
其常用的肯定答语有＂OK./All right./Good idea.＂。
否定答语可用＂Sorry, I...＂。
eg：—What a sunny day! Let’s go out for a picnic. 多么好的天气啊！咱们出去野餐吧。
—Good idea.好主意。/Sorry, I have to finish my homework first. 对不起，我必须先完成我的家庭作业。
【典例】Let’s ___________ and help him.
go B. going C. to go D. goes
【辨析】Let’s与Let us
Let’s是Let us的缩写，一般情况下，Let’s与Let us表达的意思一样，都意为＂让我们＂，但二者也有区别。
Let’s 强调包括说话者和对方在内，用来提出建议。 Let’s go to school, Daming. 大明，咱们上学去吧。（提出建议，双方参与）
Let us 不包括对方，用来请求允许。[] Let us go home, Miss. Wang. 王老师，让我们回家吧。（请求允许，不包括对方在内）
【拓展】提建议的句型
①Shall we＋动词原形？意为＂我们……好吗？＂
eg: Shall we meet at the gate 我们在大门口见面好吗？
②Why don’t you＋动词原形？＝___________＋动词原形？意为＂为什么不做某事呢？＂
eg: ___________ ask Lily 为什么不问一下莉莉？
③What/How about ___________ sth. 意为＂做某事怎么样？＂
eg: What/How about going for a walk 去散步怎么样？
【典例】—Why not ___________ to the park now
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
Point 2 because/b ’k z/conj.因为
【重点】because常引导原因状语从句，或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
eg: —Why do you like dogs 你为什么喜欢狗？
—___________ they are friendly and clever. 因为它们既友好又聪明。
【典例】Tony never spends money in buying books ___________ he doesn’t like reading.
A. but B. because C. though D. until
【易错点】汉语常用＂因为……所以……＂表示因果关系，而英语中because和so不能同时使用在一个句子中，只能用其一。
eg: Because he is ill, he can’t go to school today. 因为他生病了，所以今天不能去上学。
＝He is ill, so he can’t go to school today.
【辨析】because与because of。
两者都意为＂因为＂，区别在于前者___________，后者跟___________。 []
eg：They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain.
＝They didn’t go to the museum because it rained. 他们因为下雨没去博物馆。
Point 3 kind of 有点，稍微
（1）非常口语化的表达方式，意为＂有点，稍微＂，后接形容词。
eg: That show is kind of ___________. 那节目有点无聊。
（2）kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit，均意为＂有点儿＂。
eg: She is kind of shy.=She is ___________ shy. 她有点害羞。
含kind的常见短语
对应训练
( ). There are all______animals in the zoo. My favorite animals are pandas because they' re_____ cute.
A. kind of;kind of B. a kind of;a kind of
C. kinds of;kind of D. kinds of;kinds of
Point 4 be from从……来，来自……
be from=come from来自······
对应训练
eg老虎来自非洲。 The tigers__________ __________Africa.= The tigers__________ __________Africa.
eg: They are from England.他们来自英国。＝They_____ ______England.
Point 5 family /＇f m l / n.家庭
eg：This is a warm and loving family. 这是一个温暖而充满爱的家庭。
family为集合名词
侧重＂家庭＂，强调集体 谓语动词用单数 My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
侧重＂家庭成员＂，强调个体 谓语动词用复数 Her family are watching TV. 她的家人在看电视。
Point 6 boring/＇b r /adj.无趣的；令人厌烦的
【辨析】boring与bored
boring adj.无趣的，令人厌烦的(通常修饰___________)
bored adj.感到单调的；感到无趣的(通常修饰___________)
eg: The boring movie made me sleepy. 这部无聊的电影让我想睡觉。
Do you feel bored at home 你在家觉得无聊吗？
【拓展】相类似用法的词
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感到吃惊的
【典例】— How do you like the talk show
—I think it’s ___________, but some people think it’s so ___________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring
Point 7 sleep/sli p/ v .睡觉
【辨析】sleep与go to bed
两者均有＂睡觉＂之意。
sleep 指睡觉、睡着的全过程，强调睡眠的持续状态。 I sleep eight hours a day. 我一天睡8个小时。
go to bed 指＂上床睡觉＂，强调上床睡觉这一动作，但不一定睡着，与get up ＂起床＂相对。 It’s time to go to bed. 到睡觉的时间了。
含sleep的常见短语
对应训练
( )3.— She always with the light on.
—I don't think it's a good habit.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep
( )4. Getting is good for our health.
A. sleep enough B. enough sleep C. sleep well D. go to sleep
Point 8 all day 整天
day前不加冠词，all day＝the whole day。
eg：He works all day and all night. 他整日整夜地工作。
【拓展】（1）all night＝the whole night整夜 all week＝the whole week整星期
all year＝the whole year整年
（2）①all＋单数名词，意为＂全，总＂。
eg：all China全中国 all night整夜 all year round一年到头
②all与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示＂全部；所有；一切＂。此时名词前可用the，this，that，my，her等修饰。
eg：All her friends are here. 她所有的朋友都在这儿。[]
All the students go home after school. 所有的学生放学后都回家了。
Point 9 a lot 很；非常
a lot相当于very much，__________，用来修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级，不能修饰形容词、副词的原级和名词。
It rains __________in summer. 夏天雨水多。
He is feeling __________ better today. 他今天感觉好多了。
【拓展】①a lot作名词短语，意为＂许多，大量＂，可在句中作宾语。
She knows a lot about America. 她知道很多有关美国的情况。
My sister has a lot to do every day. 我妹妹每天有很多事要做。
②a lot of＝lots of 修饰____________________名词
eg: There are lots of people in the park.公园里有许多人。
a lot也可以作副词短语，相当于 much，意为＂很，非常＂。
K基础 1
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片和首字母提示填写单词。
(第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题) (第5题)
1. —What animals do you like
—I like t________ best.
2. An e________ has two big ears, a long nose and two small eyes.
3. The g________ has a very long neck.[来源:学*
4. I like p________, because they are very cute.
5. L________ are very ugly and kind of dangerous.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。[]
6. We must finish our homework ________(one). 7. There ________(be) some bread on the desk.
8. Why ________he ________(like) pandas [] 9. Let’s ________(go) to see the tigers first.
10. What ________your sister want ________(do) []
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
11. —________do you like the cat
—Because it’s very cute.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why
12. This is Nancy. She is ________from Africa.
A. an elephant B. a elephant C. elephant D. elephants
13. These penguins are ________ interesting.
A. this kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind
14. ________ are these koalas from
A. Why B. What C. Where D. Who
15. Let’s ________the old woman ________ the housework today.
A. to help; to do B. help; do C. help; with do D. to help; doing
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 熊猫居住在中国。Pandas ________ ________ China.
17. 狮子来自哪里？________are lions ________
18. 我喜欢大象因为它们有点可爱。I like elephants because they are ________ ________ cute.
19. 我的妹妹不喜欢老虎。My sister ________like ________.
20. 你为什么想看狮子呢？________ ________ you want to see lions
21. 我害怕老虎，我认为它们很吓人的。I’m ________ ________ tigers. I think they’re very ________.
22. 我晚上睡得很好。I ________very well ________ ________.
23. 他整天玩电脑游戏。He plays computer games ________ ________.[]
24. 这只小狗能用两条腿走路。[来源]The little dog can ________ ________ two legs.
25. 这些动物都很聪明。These ________are all very ________.
V. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
why， sleep， because， cute， African
26. —Where are the lions from —They’re from South ________.
27. I like the giraffe ________ it’s very beautiful.
28. —________ doesn’t Tom like this dog —Because it’s very scary.
29. Does the cat ________ all day
30. I think the panda is very ________.
IV. 语法填空。
Some people like 1 (dog) because they can help people do a lot of things. Some people like koalas because they think koalas are cute. But I like pigs 2 (good) of all the animals. Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty. 3 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of food and like 4 (sleep).
I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat. He is only one 5 (year) old. He often 6 (play) with me when he is free. When he is tired, he often sleeps
7 the sofa. He is a tidy pig. He takes a shower every day. All of my 8 (friend) like him very much. I often take him to 9 (visit) my friends. We play together happily.
Do you like pigs What’s 10 (you) favorite animal Can you tell me
K基础 2
一 单项选择。
( )1.— Where________lions
—They are from South Africa.
A. does;from B. do;from C. are;from D. is;from
( )2. His father's work is exciting, but it's ________dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of
( )3.— It's sunny today. Let's________to the park.
——Sounds good.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( )4.— Tom, why don't you________out for a walk
—Because I'm so tired.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( )5.—________do you want to see the elephants
—Because they're so smart.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. When
二、根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式
1. Many people like________(熊猫) very much.
2. What ________(动物) can you see in the zoo
3. My hometown is very________(美丽的), many people like to come here to travel.
4.I don't like lions, they are________ (可怕的).
5.The________ (大象) are very strong.
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~8各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 1weekends.
I like 2 .I have many toy(玩具) animals in my room. In the zoo,I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes and many 3 animals. Some animals are friendly,4 some are not. Tigers,bears,lions are scary. That is why they have 5 in cages. But I don't think it is good for animals to stay in cages.They should be free. The animals in cages(笼子) 6 happy.I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins.I like watching 7 swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and 8 in the water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim,they may come to help you.
( )1. A. on B. in C. for D. to
( )2. A. a animal B. animals C. the animals D. animal
( )3. A. the other B. others C. the others D. other
( )4. A. but B. so C. and D. because
( )5. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed
( )6. A. can't B. can be C. can't be D. can
( )7. A. they B. them C. it D. its
( )8. A. walking B. walks C. walked D. walk
四. 阅读理解。
A
It is a fine day today. The sky is blue. Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest.
Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag(旗) in his hand. Polly is sitting in a tree. A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching.
1. The sky is ________ today.
A. white B. black C. yellow D. blue
2. ________ animals are running and jumping.
A. Nine B. Six C. Eleven D. Five
3. ________ are climbing the trees.
A. Two monkeys B. The pandas and the foxes
C. The elephants and the cats D. The horses and the pandas
4. There are ________ at the sports meeting.
A. not any birds B. a lot of animals C. many people D. many monkeys
5. ________ are sitting under the trees.
A. A tiger, a baby horse and some cats B. A monkey, a baby cat and some birds
C. A baby panda and some small animals D. Polly and some small animals
B
Today is Nick’s birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.＂Where do we start(开始) this year ＂Nick asks his uncle in the zoo.＂Let’s get two ice—creams first ,＂his uncle says.
＂What animals do you want to see ＂Nick’s uncle asks him.＂Let’s look at the monkeys,＂Nick says.
Nick goes to a monkey cage(笼子). He gives his ice—cream to the monkey.＂Want some ＂Nick asks.＂ Don’t play with animals, ＂his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.
The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs(抓住)Nick’s clothes! Nick is very afraid.His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice—cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go.
6. Nick and his uncle go to the ________ on his birthday.
A. school B. store C. zoo D. library
7. Nick ________ first in the zoo.
A. sees the monkeys B. has breakfast C. sees the pandas D. buys two ice-creams
8. The underlined word ＂him＂ refer to(指的是) ________.
A. Nick B. Nick’s uncle C. the monkey D. Nick’s friend
9. The underlined word ＂Suddenly＂means ＂________＂ in Chinese.
A. 突然地 B. 简单地 C. 幸运地 D. 高兴地
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. The monkey is a bad animal. B. We should go out with our uncles.
C. Don’t play with animals in the zoo. D. The monkey likes Nick very much.
C
I’m John. I work in the zoo. My work is to look after the elephants. There are five elephants in our zoo. I clean their home, give them food and wash（洗）them.
My name is Peter. I am a doctor（医生）for the animals in the zoo. This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk. But I like my job.I like to help animals.
Hi, I’m Mike, I am a scientist（科学家）。I work in the zoo, too. This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend. She also teaches me a lot. My job is to study Sissy’s life.I also study（研究）many other animals.They are my friends. too!
11. John doesn’t ________ in the zoo.
A. clean the elephants’ home B. give the elephants food
C. wash the elephants D. teach the elephants to draw
12. An animal doesn’t feel well. We should(应该) take it to ________.
A. John B. Peter C. Mike D. Jack
13. Peter’s job is difficult because ________.
A. he has too many things to do B. he needs to learn a lot
C. animals can’t talk D. animals always run everywhere
14. Ms. Sissy is a(n) ________.
A. cat B. monkey C. dog D. elephant
15. Mike’s job is to ________.
A. study animals B. look after animals C. wash animals D. make friends with animals
语法Grammar
一、why引导的特殊疑问句
why引导的特殊疑问句，意为＂为什么……？＂，用来询问某事的原因。结构为＂Why+助动词的适当形式+主语+动词原形+其他？/Why +be动词+主语+其他？＂。
（1）一般用法：常用于询问原因。回答时常用because。
eg:—Why does he look worried 他为什么看起来着急？
—Because he lost his key. 因为他把钥匙丢了。
【典例】—Why don’t you like tigers
— they’re really scary.
A. Because B. So C. But D. And
（2）特殊用法：Why don’t you+动词原形+其他？常用来提出建议或劝告，表示＂为什么不……？＂相当于＂Why not+动词原形+其他？＂。
eg: —Why don’t you play basketball =Why not play basketball 为什么不打篮球呢？
—That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
【典例】—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
— do more exercise to lose some weight
A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Why not to
（3）why还可作感叹词，表示吃惊、不耐烦、轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。
eg：Why，don’t you know me 啊，难道你不认得我吗？
一、语法：单项填空
( )1.— are pandas from — They are from China.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
( )2.— do you like koalas — Because they' re very beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
( )3. Let him his mother do the housework. His mother is very busy now.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
( )4. Do you want kangaroos with us They are so interesting.
A. see B. sees C. seeing D. to see
( )5.I like to watch dolphins in Ocean Park, because they are smart and cute.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. a kind
( )6. The little baby is too young to walk his feet.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
( )7. As we all know, giraffes South Africa.
A. be from B. is from C. comes from D. come from
( )8.I want to see the pandas and then the koalas.
A. first B. the first C. one D. the one
( )9. The elephants are strong and they can carry a lot of things.
A. very B. a lot C. much D. even
( )10. My brother is really . He never does his homework.
A. ugly B. lazy C. busy D. smart
二、运用语法：用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. How many ( zoo) are there in your city
2. My pet dog ( sleep) in the day and plays at night.
3. ( panda) come from China. Most of them live in Sichuan.
4. Why don't you ( like) pandas They' re so cute.
5. Let ( we) fly kites in the park.
三、活用语法：句子翻译
1.—老虎来自哪里 —它们来自南非。
你喜欢什么动物 我喜欢狮子。
—她为什么喜欢熊猫 —因为它们有点可爱。
我的狗可以用两条腿走路。
我弟弟很懒，整天睡觉。
加时练习
一、对下列句子的画线部分进行提问，每空一词。
1. I can see many books on the table.
________ ________ you see on the table
2. The T-shirt is black and white.
________ ________ is the T-shirt
3. Lisa is from France.
________ ________ Lisa ________
4. I often go to work at eight o’clock in the morning.
________ ________ ________ you often go to work in the morning
5. Lucy wants to join the music club.
________ ________ ________ Lucy want to join
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你为什么喜欢老虎？
________ ________ you ________tigers
2. 这只猫有点儿懒。
The cat is ________ ________ ________.
3. 这只长颈鹿来自哪里？
________ ________ the giraffe ________
三、根据所给汉语完成对话。
Peter：Excuse me. 1. ________________________(你喜欢动物吗？)
Kate: Yes, I do.
Peter: What animals do you like
Kate: I like penguins. 2. ________________________ (他们很有趣。)
Peter: Do you like pandas
Kate: Yes, I do. 3. ________________________(它们来自中国。) What animals do you like
Peter: I like dolphins.
Kate: 4. ________________________(你为什么喜欢海豚？)
Peter: Because they are very clever.
Kate: Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday.
Peter: OK. 5.________________________(动物园在哪里？)
Kate: It’s next to the post office on Center Street.
