中考英语语法---感叹句专项练习（含解析）

中考英语语法---感叹句专项练习
英语感叹句专项练习
一、单项选择
1.______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
2. — The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.
— ______good news to us!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. ________ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. ______ delicious food my mother cooks every day!
A. What a B. What C. How
5. ________ interesting book it is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How a
6. ---______________ nice dress it is!
--- Thank you!
A, What a B. What C. How D. How a
7. —Did you enjoy the party last night
—Very much. ______wonderful the party was!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
8 .— How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman”
— _____wonderful movie it is!
A. How B. How a C. What a
9. —______ weather! It’s raining
—Bad luck! We can’t go climbingtoday.
A. What bad B. How bad C. What fine
10. —This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out.
—_____ clever the girl is!
A. How B. What a C. What
11.—It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! ______ ! We can practice our oral English better.
A. What an excited news B. How excited the news is
C. What exciting news D. How exciting news
12. ______ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
A. How a B. How C. What a D.What
13. __________ exciting news! We will have a __________ holiday after the exam.
A. What an; two months B. How an; two months
C. What; two—month D. How; two months’
14. “_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more ” “Sure.”
A. What B. How C. What a
15. — Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou
— Of course! ____________beautiful lanterns!
A. What B. How C. What a
16. —China Daily Paper! Today’s China Daily Paper!
“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Chongqing.”
—______exciting news!
A. what a B. what an C. what D. how
17. —_____ fine day! Shall we go for a walk
—That sounds great!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
18. —______ a nice day!
— ______.
A. How; So is it. B. What; So is it.
C. What；So it is.
19.______ good advice the teacher gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
20. ______children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.
A. How nice B. How brave
C. What nice D. What brave
21. —Did you enjoy the party last night
—Very much.______ wonderful the party was!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
22._______an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.
A. How B. What C. That D. So
23. —______ hard Tony is working!
—Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
24. Woo! _______ beautiful Changde is!
A. How B. What C. What a
25. What______news it is! Nobody______ it.
A. a surprising, believes B. surprising, believes
C. a surprised, believe D. surprised, believe
26.______good advice! It’s so helpful to us.
A. How B. What a C. What
27.______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
28.____________ honest man he is!
A. What a B. How an C. How D. What an
29. Look! ________ happily the children are playing over there.
A. How B. What C. What a D . How a
30.—_________ sweet song it is.
— Yeah. It’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：用what（what a/an）与 how填空
1. His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is！
2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are！
3. Betty sings well. → _______ well Betty sings！
4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working！
5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.
→______________disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.
6. It is a wonderful concert. →____________a wonderful concert it is！
7. The young man speaks English well. →____________well the young manspeaks English！
8. He works hard at his lessons. →___________ hard he works at his lessons！
9. They are beautiful flowers. →_____________ beautiful flowers they are！
10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a difficult problem it is ！
11. Tom has strong arms. →___________ strong arms Tom has！
12. The pyramids are made of huge stones. →_________huge stones the pyramids are made of！
13. The cake is delicious →__________delicious the cake is！
14. This kind of flower smells nice. → ________nice this kind of flowersmells！
15. Time flies fast. →___________ fast time flies！
三．翻译句子
1.多么聪明的小男孩啊！
2.他工作多么努力啊！
3.她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！
4. 这是一棵多么高的树啊！
5.这是一个多么美丽的城市啊！
6.今天天气多好啊!
7.它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
8.她多么细心啊!
9.他跑得多快啊!
10.光阴似箭!
中考真题
1. 【湖南省湘西苗族自治州】—____________ fine it is today！Let’s go for a walk.
—That sounds good. Let’s go.
A. What B. How C. Which
2.【四川省凉山州】____________ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. 【江苏省淮安市】—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
—____________ amazing it is!
A. What an B. How a C. What D. How
4.【山东省青岛市】____________ special classes we had! We havelearned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
5. 【湖北省随州市】—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—____________ exciting the news is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
6. 【甘肃省天水市】____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
7. 【湖北省黄石市】____________ exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
8. 【吉林省中考】—____________ beautiful song it is!
—Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song.
A. How B. What C. What a
9. 【四川省广元市】____________ fine weather it is!
A. What a B. How C. What
10. 【广西省北部湾经济区】—Look at my new dress.
—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
11. 【甘肃武威市】____________ useful the information you’ve provided is!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
12. 【江苏省宿迁市】—____________ wonderful the music is! What’s its name
—Victory.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
13. 【湖南省长沙市】____________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A. What B. What a C. How
14. 【广东省中考】____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
15. 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
—____________!
A. What bright it is
B. How bright they are
C. What bright they are
16.【贵州省贵阳市】—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.
—___________ excellent she is!
A. What an B. What C. How
17. 【青海省中考】___________ useful advice you gave us!
A. What B. What a C. How
18. 【内蒙古呼和浩特市】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___________ great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
19. 【湖南省邵阳市】—___________ different life is today!
—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.
A. What a B. How C. What
20. 【海南省中考】—___________ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!
—Yes. I’ m sure he’ll pass the test.
A. What a B. What C. How
参考答案及解析：
一、单项选择
1【答案】D excellent basketball player是可数名词短语，用what，又excellent开头发原音，故冠词要用an
2【答案】A news是不可数名词，用what
3【答案】C wonderful 是形容词，用how
4【答案】B food是不可数名词，用what
5【答案】C interesting book为可数名词，前用what， interesting元音开头，加an
6【答案】A nice dress为可数名词短语，前用what，单数前用a
7【答案】B wonderful为形容词，其前面要用how
8【答案】C wonderful movie为可数名词短语，所以开头要用what，前面要加a
9【答案】A weather是不可数名词，用what；根据答语中Bad luck!可知天气很糟糕，故选A。
10【答案】A clever为形容词，使用how
11【答案】C news是不可数名词，用what
12【答案】B nice为形容词，使用how
13【答案】C news是不可数名词，用what
14【答案】B delicious是形容词，用how
15【答案】A beautiful lanterns是名词复数短语。用what
16【答案】C exciting news是不可数名词短语。用what
17【答案】C day是可数名词单数，用what a
18【答案】C day是可数名词单数，用what a；
So it is.为So+陈述句，表示“肯定，赞同前面说过的话”，指的是一件事。（本句）
So is it.为So＋倒装句，表示“前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物”，指的是两件事。
19【答案】B advice是不可数名词，用what
20【答案】C children是可数名词复数，用what
21【答案】B wonderful为形容词，用how
22【答案】B an exciting basketball match为名词短语，用what
23【答案】B hard为副词，用 how
24【答案】A beautiful为形容词，用how
25【答案】B news是不可数名词，用what；不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
26【答案】C 考查感叹句的用法, advice为不可数名词，用what来修饰，选C.
27【答案】B 考查感叹句的用法, fun为形容词，用how来
28【答案】D man为可数名词单数，honest首字母发音为元音，用what an
29【答案】A happily为副词，用how修饰。
30【答案】C song为可数名词单数，用what a修饰。
二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：
1. How. 2. How 3. How
4. How 5. How 6. What
7. How 8. How 9.What
10. What 11. What 12. What
13. How 14. How 15. How
三、翻译句子
1.What a clever boy he is！
2.How hard he works!
3.What an interesting story she told!
4.How tall a tree it is!
5.What a beautiful city it is!
6.What fine weather it is today!
7.What a nice present it is!
8.How careful she is!
9.How fast he runs!
10.How time flies!
中考真题参考答案
1. B【解析】fine是形容词，用how
2. A【解析】nice weather不可数名词短语。用what
3. D【解析】amazing是形容词，用how。
4. A【解析】special classe是可数名词复数短语，用what
5. C【解析】exciting是形容词，用how
6. B【解析】exciting news为不可数名词短语，用what
7. A【解析】exciting news为不可数名词短语，用what
8. C【解析】beautiful song为可数名词单数短语，用what a
9. C【解析】fine weather为不可数名词短语，用what
10. A【解析】beautiful为形容词，用how
11. D【解析】useful为形容词，用how；you’ve provided为information的后置定语
12. A【解析】wonderful是形容词，用how
13. A【解析】fun用作形容词时只能在名词前作定语，因此本句中fun是不可数名词，用what
14. D【解析】smart是形容词，用how
15. B【解析】how句型“how+形容词+代词/the 名词+be”。
16. C【解析】excellent是形容词，用how，
17. A【解析】useful advice 为不可数名词短语，用what
18. B【解析】courage是不可数名词，用 What
19. B【解析】different是形容词，用how
20. A【解析】hard-working boy是单数可数名词短语，用what a