人教版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 短文还原练习 （含答案）

Unit 4
短文还原练习
一、根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes you may fight with someone in your family.You may feel angry，scared or sad.1.______
It's natural for people to disagree and argue with others.People may argue sometimes，but it doesn't mean they don't love each other.2.______ Just think of the last time you and your brother or sister argued.You said that you would not talk to him or her anymore.3._______
When you're in a family argument (争吵)，try to keep cool.Go to your room，count (数) to 10 and breathe slowly.You can also go out for a walk.4.______ For example，you can have a family meeting.In the meeting，everyone should talk about the problem and offer advice.5.______ But by discussing together，things will work out in the end.
A．But a few days later you made peace with him or her. B．It's not always easy to stop family members from fighting. C．And it doesn't mean they're going to stay angry for long. D．Whatever your feelings are，what you probably want most is to stop fighting. E．Try coming up with a good idea to solve the problem.
二、根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。
If a person is ill, he will probably go to see a doctor. Doctors treat patients (治疗病人). A patient needs the doctor’s medical help if he has a fever, a headache or something else.1._______ He will take his temperature, test his blood pressure and so on. For a patient, it’s very important to follow what the doctor says. There are a lot of hospitals in our city. 2._______ They try their best to help sick people. In many cases (情况), they save their lives.
3._______ He is sixty-seven years old. For the last five years, he has had heart trouble and he doesn’t think it carries a risk. But one day, he felt very bad and we called an ambulance (救护车) at once. 4._______ Later the doctors told us that my grandfather had a heart attack (心脏病发作). It was very dangerous for his life. But the doctors did everything necessary in time and saved his life. He stayed in hospital for about one month. 5._______ Now my grandfather feels very well.
A. I will tell you about the accident that my grandfather had not long ago. B. During that time, the doctors treated him well. C. About twenty years ago, almost all nurses were women. D. The doctor will examine (检查) him carefully. E. Experienced doctors and nurses work there day and night. F. It arrived very quickly and took my grandfather to hospital in no time.
三、根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice for you.
Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 1. ________ They'll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job，new clothes，singing and so on. 2. ________ Just let someone know that what he is doing works.
3. ________ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book，it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond(回应), and maybe not. That's not important. 4. ________.
Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 5. ________Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don't wait and just do it now.
A. But be honest and friendly. B. He just needs to know he is important to you. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don't do this with people who don't read.
四、根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here, we’ll learn more about that.
1.________
It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. 2.________ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
3.________
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于 ) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night.4.________
Pay attention to (注意) screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light (光) from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. 5.________ Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B. How much sleep does a child need C. What can parents do D. Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed. E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F. But keep them short — 30 minutes at most.
五、根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
Friends are people who share similar values with us. 1.______ Friendships can help us fight against loneliness, get rid of anxiety(焦虑) and have better physical health. But it's hard to keep a friendship.
According to a research led by Megan Robbins, a professor at the University of California, the key to keeping a friendship is to use “wetalk”. 2.______ This analysis(分析)of “wetalk” suggested that the more we use the words “we” and “us”， the happier and healthier relationships will be. The word makes people much closer to each other. “It offers a deep understanding of whether people regard themselves as individuals (个体) or as a part of the whole. The use of words is a window through which we can know about what people are thinking and feeling without asking themselves, Robbins said. 3.______ It may bring about positive(正面的) thinking on the opposite side.
4._______ Earlier, researchers from the University of Arizona, the US, examined a set of data that came from 4，700 people. They found that too much “Italk” shows that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative feelings.
5.______ But “wetalk” may encourage us to be more positive. So next time when you're talking to a friend, try using more “wetalk”. You may find yourself feeling more positive and the effects it has on your friend may be positive as well.
A. Compared with “wetalk”， “Italk” refers to using “I”， “me”， and “mine” more often when writing or speaking. B. The research suggested that too much “Italk” may make us feel bad. C. And keeping strong friendships is an important part in most people's life. D. The researchers conducted 30 different studies among over 5，000 people. E. Her research also found that “wetalk” is helpful to solve conflicts (冲突).
参考答案
一、1-5DCAEB
二、1-5 DEAFB
三、1-5 EACBD
四、1-5 BECFA
五、1-5 CDEAB