专题九 非谓语动词—2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习（无答案）

专题九 非谓语动词
1. We should do what we can ________ the children in poor area.
A. help B. helping C. to help
2.—Clean water is becoming less and less.
—So it is. We should do everything we can _____ water.
A .save B. saving C.to save
3. I keep a diary just ________ something important in my life.
A.to remember B. remember
C. remembering D.to remembering
4.—What's your plan for the summer vacation
—I plan _________ somewhere beautiful.
A. travel B. travelling C. to travelling D. to travel
5.—How is your grandma
—She's fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. watch; going B. watching; go C. watch; go D. watching; going
6.—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends
—Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way.
A. to travel; enjoying B. traveling; to enjoy
C. traveling; enjoying D. to travel; to enjoy
7. Follow the traffic rules. You should stop ________ the street when traffic lights are red.
A. crossing B. cross C. to cross D. across
8.—How about _______hiking this Sunday
— Great! I'd like _________with you.
A. to go; going B. going; to go C. going; going D. to go; goes
9. Don't forget ________ to the concert on time.
A. comes B. coming C. come D.to come
10. I plan ________ a soap opera tonight.
A.to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
11. John seemed ________ the terrible news.
A. knowing B. know C. knows D.to know
12. She doesn't allow her son ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D.to swim
13. I don't mind_____ in such a small room.
A. to live B. to living C. living D. live
14. His uncle taught him____ many ____ instruments when he was very young.
A. to play, musical B. to play, music C. play, musical D. play, musical
15. In China, people greet each other by ________.
A. kissing B. shaking hands C. hugging D. looking
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：help帮助,动词原形;helping动名词/现在分词;to help不定式。这里can后省略了do。用不定式to help表示目的。故选:C。
2.答案：C
解析：根据题干,可知是指我们应该尽一切努力节约用水。此处是不定式表目的。故选:C。
3.答案：A
解析：to remember不定式;remember记住,动词原形;remembering动名词/现在分词;to remembering介词+动名词。这里用不定式表示目的。故选:A。
4.答案：D
解析：travel旅行,动词原形;travelling动名词/现在分词;to travelling介词+动名词;to travel不定式。plan to do sth"计划做某事"固定搭配,填不定式to travel。故选:D。
5.答案：A
解析：考查和use有关的两个固定搭配“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”“be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事”。used to后接动词原形，be used to后接动词的v-ing形式。watch“观看”和go“去”是动词原形，watching和going是动词的v-ing形式。故选：A。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：—和我们的朋友周游世界是不是很有趣？—是的。我们可以在途中欣赏美丽的风景。考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“干某事怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故空一应用动词不定式，故排除B、C项；have fun doing sth.“干某事很开心”，固定用法，故空二应用动名词形式，故排除D项。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：遵守交通规则。当交通灯是红色时，你应该停止过马路。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的事情)”；stop to do sth“停止做某事(停下来去做另一件事)”。根据“You should stop ... the street when traffic lights are red.”可知，红灯时应停止穿过马路，表示停止正在做的事情。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：—这个星期天去远足怎么样？—很好，我愿意和你一起去。根据about介词，后用doing形式，go hiking去远足；would like to do sth愿意做某事；故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：别忘了准时来听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记做某事（还未做）；forget doing sth忘记做某事（已做过）。根据“to the concert on time.”可知还没有去音乐会, 应用forget to do sth。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：我计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”, 此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：John似乎知道这个糟糕的新闻。考查seem的用法。seem“似乎”后续动词不定式, 作其宾语, 故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：她不允许儿子在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”, 动词不定式作宾补, 故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：我不介意住在那么小的一个房子里。此题根据动词mind后面应该使用动名词形式，故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：当他小的时候，他的叔叔教他许多乐器。分析：考查固定短语teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事；同时修饰名词instrument运用形容词形式，因此第一项正确。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：考查常识。kissing亲吻；shaking hands ；hugging拥抱；looking看，根据常识，可知中国人见面时互相握手问候，故选B.
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