专题十一 动词的时态和语态—2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含答案）

专题十一 动词的时态和语态
1.—I wonder if Mike ______ swimming this afternoon.
—If he ______ his homework, he will go with us.
A. goes; finishes B. will go; finishes
C. goes; will finish D.will go; will finish
2.Chinese ________ widely all over the world because of China's rapid development.
A. speaks B. was spoken C. is spoken
3.—Mike, you _______ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now
—Sure.
A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.have kept
4.The film ______ for fifteen minutes.
A.began B.has begun C.has been on
5.—Is Lucy at home
—No. She ______ the cinema. She ______ there twenty minutes ago.
A.has gone to; went B.has gone to; has been
C.has been to; went
6.—Have you seen our English teacher
—Yes, I ______ her in the library just now.
A.have met B.met C.meet
7.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I will go to Hefei __________ it doesn't rain this weekend.
A. when B. until C. if D. and
8.—Would you like something to eat, Mary
—Of course. Although I __________ lunch, I am feeling a little hungry now.
A. will have B. have C. am having D. had
9.—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.
—Wow, enjoy yourself!
A.left for B.leaves for C. am leaving for
10.—Water pollution is still a serious problem around the world.
—I think so. If more clean water ________, it will help to solve the problem of water shortage.
A. protects B. is protected C. has been protected D. has protected
11.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told
12.—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _______ this weekend.
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ______.
A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; will rain D.will be fine; rains
13.—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They________ by my Huawei mobile phone.
A.took B.were taken
C.will be taken D.are taking
14.—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _____ on time
—It depends. If it _____ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.
A. will start; rains B. starts; rains C. will start; will rain D. starts; will rain
15.—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn't miss it.
—If I have time, I _________ it.
A.will watch B.watch C.watched D.washes
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：当if用作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句,时态可根据需要使用任一时态;当if用作“如果”解时,引导条件状语从句,主句如是一般将he will go with us来时,从句用一般现在时。根据观察和分析可知wonder后接的是宾语从句;think后接的是条件状语从句。根据this afternoon的意思可知宾语从句的时态用一般将来时;根据he will go with us的时态可知条件状语从句用一般现在时。本题正确答案是B。故选:B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据“Chinese...widely all over the world because of China's rapid development.”可知,此处是描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B选项；且主语“Chinese”和动词“speak”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：根据you _____ the magazine since last week结合选项可知自从上周你借了这本杂志,强调动作的延续,就要把短暂性动词borrow变成keep, since后接了一个过去的时间点,可知句子用现在完成时,故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：根据句意电影已经开演十五分钟了,要用现在完成时,完成时构成have/has+过去分词,begin是瞬间动词,不能用于完成时。故选:C。
5.答案：A
解析：have gone to表示去了某地或者在去某地的路上,不在说话地。have been to表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了。根据题干中No可知露西去电影院了,不在说话地,则第一空填写has gone to。其次twenty minutes ago是一般过去时常用的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式,则第二空填写went。故选:A。
6.答案：B
解析：根据just now,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选:B。
7.答案：C
解析：when什么时候;until直到;if如果;and和。这里用if引导条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。故选:C。
8.答案：D
解析：A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.一般过去时。根据句意可知,“吃午饭”是过去的事情,要用一般过去时。故选:D。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:—嗨,简,告诉你一个好消息。我明天动身去美国。—哇,祝你玩得开心!本题考查时态。will+动词原形,因此A项错误。leaves for动身去某地,是一般现在时;am leaving for是现在进行时。根据tomorrow此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查被动语态。根据"If more clean water...,it will help to solve the problem of water shortage."可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时；再根据从句主语“clean water”和动词“protect”是被动关系可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B.
11.答案：C
解析：主语she和谓语"告诉"是被动关系,再根据句意"吉娜昨天去看医生了,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性"可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were done.故选:C。
12.答案：B
解析：第一句中if意为"如果"引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二句中if意为"是否",根据句意可知动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时。
13.答案：B
解析：根据Perfect photos! Good skills!可知拍照片发生在过去,主语they指photos,是动词take的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。故选:B。
14.答案：A
解析：根据Excuse me, could you please tell me if the son time 劳驾,你能告ports meeting.诉我运动会是否会准时开呢 could虽然是过去的形式,但并不表示过去询问,只是一种委婉语气.if在此(意为是否)引导宾语从句,根据后文,含义为:你能告诉我是否明天运动会准时开始吗 主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词要用适合句子的任意时态,因此,从句要是一般将来时;根据If it tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.如果明天下雨,我们将不得不推迟.答语中if引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时(我们将不得不推迟),if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故用rains,选A。
15.答案：A
解析：这是If引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选:A。
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