专题十 主谓一致—2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习（含解析）

专题十 主谓一致
1. Not only you but also I ________ tired of wearing that ugly school uniforms.
A.is B.am C. are D. will
2. Lisa ________ like rice ________ bread.
A. doesn't; or B. don't; and C. doesn't; and D. isn't; and
3. What time does Jane ________ after school
A. do her homework B. does her homework
C. do his homework D. does his homework
4. Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.
A. clean; clean B. cleans; cleans C. clean; cleans D. cleans; clean
5. Watching films and listening to songs _________ great ways to learn English.
A.am B.is C. are D.be
6. Some students are playing ________ on the playground while the rest ________ doing their homework in the classroom.
A. happy; are B. happy; is C. happily; is D. happily; are
7. A set of her keys ________ on her desk.
A. are always B. always are C.is always D. always is
8.—________ the ping pong balls Bob’s
—Yes. But he ________ have ping-pong bats.
A.Is; doesn't B. Do; don't C. Are; don't D. Are; doesn't
9. They have two telephones, but their son ________.
A. don't B. doesn't have C. doesn't D. don't have
10.—Is this your jacket, Tom
—Yes, ________.
A. this is B. it's C. it isn't D.it is
11. He and I ________ from the same country, the UK.
A.be B.am C. are D.is
12. The girl with her parents over there ________ Millie.
A.be B.am C.is D. are
13. Bob ____a cold And Mary and Sue ____colds, too. They shouldn't exercise.
A. has; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have
14. Jane and her daughters ________ on the beach. They are enjoying ________.
A. are; them B. are; themselves C. is; them D. is; themselves
15.—Hello, Ms. Lee. ________ my parents.
—Hi, Mr. and Mrs. Green. I’m Joe's English teacher.
A. This is B. These are C. Those are
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。will是助动词,后面要跟动词原形,空格后面没有动词原形,排除选项D。not only...but also...不仅……而且,连接两个部分作主语,谓语动词的人称和数用就近原则,就近的是I, be动词用am。故选:B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：Lisa不喜欢米饭和面包。考查三单形式的否定句以及连词辨析。Lisa是第三人称单数形式, 否定句助动词借助于doesn't。and用于肯定句；or用于疑问句或否定句。此句是否定句, 所以第二空填or, 故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的形式为“特殊疑问词+助动词或情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他”，句中的谓语动词应该为原形，故排除B、D项。homework是不可数名词，排除C项。故正确答案为A。句意：简放学后什么时间做作业？
4.答案：D
解析：考查动词及形容词。cleans作“打扫”，是动词；clean作“干净的”，是形容词；第一空作谓语，应用动词，结合"every day"可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式；排除A、C选项；第二空作表语，应用形容词，故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：分析题干可知,此句是两个并列主语,再根据表语ways是复数形式可知,句子的be动词也应用复数形式。故选:C。
6.答案：D
解析：根据第一个空在句中做状语修饰动词play,故填入副词,故第一个空填入副词happily"快乐地";根据while引导的句子是表示不定数量的名词the rest作主语,the rest如果所指为复数意义,动词用复数;如果所指为单数意义,动词用单数,根据the rest所指的是其余的学生为复数意义,故be动词为are,故第二个空填入are,故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：根据句意:她的一套钥匙总是在她的桌子上。主语A set of her keys是单数形式,用is, always放在be动词后。故选:C。
8.答案：D
解析：主语the ping pong balls这些乒乓球,名词复数,表示某物是某人的,要用be动词are,排除答案A和B。表示某人拥有某物,要用般现在时,否定句用doesn't have。故选:D。
9.答案：C
解析：根据观察和分析可知题干是一个并列句,由but构成,时态是一般现在时。根据but的意思可知后一个分句表示否定意思,主语是第三人称单数形式,可先排除A和D。为了避免重复,在简略回答中,只需要用助动词的否定形式。本题正确答案是C。故选:C。
10.答案：D
解析：Is this... 这是……吗 指代your jacket你的夹克,单数名词,人称代词用it,肯定回答用Yes, it is.。否定回答用No, it isn't.。故选:D。
11.答案：C
解析：He and I是复数主语,be动词用are。故选:C。
12.答案：C
解析：根据句意可知,the girl是主语,是第三人称单数,be动词要用is。故选:C。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：鲍勃感冒了。而且玛丽和修也感冒了。他们不应该锻炼。have a cold感冒。第一空因为主语是Bob，故谓语用第三人称单数形式has。第二空因为主语是Mary and Sue,故谓语用复数形式have，故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：句意:简和她的女儿们在海滩上。她们玩得很开心。考查be动词以及反身代词。and连接并列主语, be动词用are。them她们, themselves她们自己, enjoy oneself"玩得开心", 故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：—你好，李女士。这热是我的父母。—确，格林先生和夫人，我是乔的英语老师。考查代词，This is这是：These are 这些是：Those are那些是。根据“Hello, Ms. Lee.”及“Hi, Mr. and Mrs. Green. I'm Joe's English teacher.”可知，这里是作介绍，表示近指，应用this these,结合“my parents”可知，此处应用these.故选B。
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