(共18张PPT)
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
WRITING WORKSHOP—READING CLUB 2
Language points
教材原句p.62 Corresponding paragraphs 相应的段落
1 corresponding adj. 相应的,对应的
The rise in interest rates was not reflected in a corresponding rise in the dollar. 利率上调没有反映在相应的美元增值上。
【词语积累】
correspond vi. 符合,相一致;相当;通信
correspond to/with sth 与某物一致
Actually,all of us desire to achieve success,but sometimes our actions don’t correspond with what we desire. 实际上,我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时候我们的行为与目标并不一致。
单句语法填空
(1) He has got both ________________(correspond) education and talents and is by all means equal to this job.
(2) The account of the witness doesn’t correspond what the driver said.
完成句子
(3) The written record of his conversation didn’t (与……一致) what was actually said.
corresponding
to/with
correspond to/with
教材原句p.62 An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease over a short period of time,causing a large number of deaths,the number of which diers for dierent diseases. 流行病是一种在短时间内迅速蔓延并造成大量死亡的传染性疾病,不同疾病导致的死亡人数各不相同。
2 differ vi. 不同,不一样;有异议
differ from 与……不同
搭配 differ in 在……方面不同
differ with sb on/about/over sth 与某人在某事上持不同看法
Evidently,the twins differ from each other in character.
很显然,这对双胞胎在性格方面各不相同。[词汇复现]
The examples show that the two words differ in meaning.
那些例子说明了这两个词在意思上有区别。
It is not an easy thing to team up with those who differ with you on it.
与那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的人合作并非易事。
【词语积累】
different adj. 不同的
be different from 与……不同
be different in 在……方面不同
difference n. 不同之处
make a difference 起作用,产生影响
What the specialist said made a great difference to the intelligent boy.
专家所说的话对这个聪明的男孩影响很大。[词汇复现]
单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]The two applicants differ each other in their ability to handle stress.
(2) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly size and shape.
(3) Ignoring the (differ)between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
(4) Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making difference in the world.
完成句子
(5) Educational requirements (与……不同) country to country.
(6)[词汇复现]To tell the truth,I the assistant (与…… 在……上不同)how to carry out the plan.
from
in
difference
a
differ from
differ/differed with
on
教材原句p.62 Globally,researchers are coming together to try to identify the causes for and help to find effective treatments for epidemics. 在全球范围内,研究人员正聚集在一起,试图找出流行病的原因,并帮助(人们)找到有效的治疗方法。
3 identify vt. 确定,发现;认出,识别
You should not identify wealth with happiness.
你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。
Could you identify your suitcase among so many ones
你能在这么多的手提箱中认出你的手提箱吗?
【词语积累】
identity n. 身份 identical adj. 一致的
The old woman wrapped her identity card in her handkerchief.
老太太用手帕把她的身份证包起来。[词汇复现]
单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]First we need to (identity) actual and potential problems.
(2) They are trying to (identity) what is wrong with the present system.
(3) The two pictures are similar,although not (identity).
(4) The handwriting on both checks is (identify).
identify
identify
identical
identical
教材原句p.65 It has developed a unique combination of treatments related to helping well-being and the prevention and treatment of diseases. 它开发了一种与康复和疾病的预防和治疗有关的独特的治疗组合。
4 (be) related to 与……有关系/ 关联
It is beyond disbelief that your disease is related to your unhealthy diet.
毫无疑问,你的病跟你不健康的饮食有关。[词汇复现]
He suffers with memory loss related to his disease.他因病丧失了记忆。
【归纳拓展】 relate to 涉及;与……相关
relate A to B 把 A 与 B 联系起来
The speech related to AI,which attracted a lot of young people.
这演讲与人工智能有关,吸引了许多年轻人。[词汇复现]
It is difficult to relate these results to any known cause. 很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。
Researchers are trying to relate the symptom to taking cocaine. 研究人员正试图将这种症状与服用可卡因联系起来。
单句语法填空
(1) He suffered from great pain (relate) to pneumonia.
(2) The theme of the dialogue should be related the theme of the reading passage.
(3)[词汇复现]It is reported that this kind of epidemic is related the polluted water in the well.
完成句子
(4) Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area ________________( 与…… 有关系)the new nuclear power station.
related
to
to
are related to
教材原句p.66 ...policemen can nd the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims. ……警察可以找到相同或相似的DNA 来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。
5 track down 跟踪找到;追查到;搜寻到
She had spent years trying to track down her parents.
她已经花了多年试图找到她的父母。
【词语积累】
track n. 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道 vt. 追踪;跟踪
keep track of 记录;与……保持联系
railway/railroad tracks 铁路轨道
a running track 赛跑跑道
a muddy track through the forest 穿过森林的泥泞小道
The progress of each student is tracked by computer.
每个学生的进度都由电脑进行跟踪。
单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]The Internet helps to identify and track the perpetrators(罪犯) but increasingly it is becoming part of the problem.
(2)We followed the bear’s (track) in the snow.
完成句子
(3) This allowed us to find changes easily,and if
needed to (找到,查找) any performance issues.
(4) (记下)your efforts and write down how you feel.
down
tracks
track down
Keep track of
教材原句p.66 ...who were either witnesses or suspects at the time...
……他们要么是当时的目击者,要么是嫌疑人……
6 suspect n. & v.
(1)n. 嫌疑犯;嫌疑分子;可疑对象
a murder suspect 杀人嫌疑犯
the main/prime suspect 首要嫌疑人
(2)v. 怀疑;觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)
suspect that... 怀疑/ 觉得……
搭配 suspect sb to be... 怀疑某人是……
suspect sb of(doing)sth 怀疑某人(做过)某事
I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.
我怀疑发动机出了故障。
I suspect him to be a pickpocket. = I suspect that he is a pickpocket.
我怀疑他是个扒手。
The police suspected him of telling a lie about his movements last night.
警方怀疑他就昨晚的行踪说了谎。
The intelligent young person was suspected of cheating people by means of AI. 这个聪明的年轻人涉嫌利用人工智能欺骗他人。[词汇复现]
单句语法填空
(1) The girl’s necklace was missing. It seemed that she suspected me stealing it.
(2) The man, (suspect)of stealing the jewels from the shop,was missing last
night.
(3)[词汇复现]The police suspected she was related to the robbery.
(4) Much to our surprise,the honest-looking person should (suspect)of credit cheating.
完成句子
(5) They him (怀疑)supporting the party in secret.
(6) He (被怀疑) carrying illegal goods,so his bag was searched by the police.
of
suspected
that
be suspected
suspected
of
was suspected of
教材原句p.66 ...it had belonged to a 70-year-old man... ……它属于一名70 岁的老人……
7 belong to 属于;是……的成员
I belong to the swimming club. 我是这个游泳俱乐部的成员。
As is known to all,success belongs to those who work hard.
众所周知,成功属于那些努力工作的人。
【误区警示】
belong to 既不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。注意:用现在分词作定语(belonging to)和不用于进行时态(is belonging to)并不矛盾,不要混淆。
这辆自行车是我的。
This bicycle belongs to me.(√)
This bicycle is belonged to me.(×)
This bicycle is belonging to me.(×)
单句语法填空
(1) Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future (belong)to the well-educated.
(2) The car (belong)to Mr Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident.
(3)[词汇复现]The workshop (belong) to the professor is located in the center of the city.
(4) The vase belonging him was broken last night,which made him depressed.
belongs
belonging
belonging
to