北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit9 Human Biology 单元同步闯关练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit9 Human Biology 单元同步闯关练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-17 20:09:37 | ||
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名师原创：Unit9 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. capable：n. _____________________ 2. justice：v._____________________
3. calculate：n.____________________ 4. participate：n. _________________
5. edit：n.________________________ 6. artificial：adv._________________
7. compare：n._____________________ 8.whole：adv.___________________
9. accurate：adv. __________________ 10. treat：n._____________________
11. emotion：adv.__________________ 12. mere：adv.___________________
13. locate：n._____________________ 14. official：adv._________________
15. classify：n.___________________ 16. estimate：n.___________________
17. thorough：adv.________________ 18. steady：adv.__________________
19. globe：adj. ___________________ 20. admire：n. ____________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. I’ve just been watching athletics on television. I am ________ (amaze) at the speed and strength of the athletes.
2. The human body is capable ________ doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast.
3. I really admire people _______ use their minds for the betterment of mankind.
4. Medical researchers conduct research to find cures ________ diseases.
5. You’ve been doing some research into how the human body reacts ________ extreme conditions.
6. We trained the experiment’s __________ (participate) to do special breathing exercises and then they did them in extremely low temperatures in our lab.
7. After they’d been doing the breathing exercises for about twenty minutes, we noticed something very interesting—their bodies started to warm up _____ their own!
8. Our brain consists ______ grey and white matter.
9. These make up nerve cells, ______ are connected by electrical impulses.
10. However, to really exercise the brain, you need to challenge it, and that means _______ (do) something new, something that perhaps you are not good at.
11. We should try ________ (learn) a new language, learning to dance or learning to paint…. anything that takes you outside your comfort zone.
12. I’ve got some big exams ________ (come) up next month, and I was just wondering if there are certain foods that are good for the brain.
13. I advise you _______ (do) exercise that is good for your heart, such as walking, running and swimming.
14. A person’s life is limited but serving the people is limitless, and I want to devote my limited life to _______ (serve) the people limitlessly.
15. It is health _____ is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver.
16. Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and ________ (develop) it either naturally or artificially.
17. Another example of natural cloning is identical twins, who ______ (produce) from the same egg.
18. The first ________ (succeed) cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996.
19. ______ comparison with other species, cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”, and doing so with no – reproductive cells was even more complicated.
20. They believe that it is bound ________ (lead) to cloning of other species, and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 2, 500 years ago. In China, Go ___1___ (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. 2. ______ other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (暗喻) first ___3___ (use) by Zhi Daolin, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost ___4___ (they) in philosophical (哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go, ___5___ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.
Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game; sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can ___6___ (direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to ___7___ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of ___8___ (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek ___9___ (wisdom) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as ___10____ (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假设你是王琳, 端午节即将来临, 请给你的英国教师David写封信, 邀请他来你家过端午节。
内容包括: 1. 发出邀请; 2. 节日计划; 3. 希望他来。
注意: 1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. David,
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. capability; 2. justify; 3. calculation; 4. participation; 5. edition; 6. artificially; 7. comparison; 8. wholly; 9. accurately; 10. treatment; 11. emotional; 12. merely; 13. location; 14. official; 15. classification; 16. estimation; 17. thoroughly; 18. steadily; 19. global; 20. admiration
二、语境词汇冲关：
1. amazed; 2. of; 3. who; 4. for; 5. in; 6. participants; 7. on; 8. of; 9. which; 10. doing; 11. learning; 12. coming; 13. to do/ (should) do; 14. serving; 15. that; 16. developing; 17. are/were produced; 18. successfully; 19. In; 20. to lead
三、语言知识运用：
1. is recognized；2. In；3. used；4. Themselves；5. which；6. directly；7. how；8. playing；9. wisdom；10. enemies
四、写作
Dear Mr. David,
The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner. I know you are keen on Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to spend the festival together with our family on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.
If you considerately accept my invitation, my father and I will pick you up to my house where my family will give you a warm welcome. The Dragon Boat Festival plays a significant part in Chinese culture, so various activities are indispensable in adding flavor to the festival. First, we’ll make and enjoy zongzi together, then we can go to the lake in my city, watching a fierce dragon boat race. I guess it will be a really nice opportunity for you to learn about this festival so we do hope you can come.
We look forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin
PAGE
2 / 2
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. capable：n. _____________________ 2. justice：v._____________________
3. calculate：n.____________________ 4. participate：n. _________________
5. edit：n.________________________ 6. artificial：adv._________________
7. compare：n._____________________ 8.whole：adv.___________________
9. accurate：adv. __________________ 10. treat：n._____________________
11. emotion：adv.__________________ 12. mere：adv.___________________
13. locate：n._____________________ 14. official：adv._________________
15. classify：n.___________________ 16. estimate：n.___________________
17. thorough：adv.________________ 18. steady：adv.__________________
19. globe：adj. ___________________ 20. admire：n. ____________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. I’ve just been watching athletics on television. I am ________ (amaze) at the speed and strength of the athletes.
2. The human body is capable ________ doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast.
3. I really admire people _______ use their minds for the betterment of mankind.
4. Medical researchers conduct research to find cures ________ diseases.
5. You’ve been doing some research into how the human body reacts ________ extreme conditions.
6. We trained the experiment’s __________ (participate) to do special breathing exercises and then they did them in extremely low temperatures in our lab.
7. After they’d been doing the breathing exercises for about twenty minutes, we noticed something very interesting—their bodies started to warm up _____ their own!
8. Our brain consists ______ grey and white matter.
9. These make up nerve cells, ______ are connected by electrical impulses.
10. However, to really exercise the brain, you need to challenge it, and that means _______ (do) something new, something that perhaps you are not good at.
11. We should try ________ (learn) a new language, learning to dance or learning to paint…. anything that takes you outside your comfort zone.
12. I’ve got some big exams ________ (come) up next month, and I was just wondering if there are certain foods that are good for the brain.
13. I advise you _______ (do) exercise that is good for your heart, such as walking, running and swimming.
14. A person’s life is limited but serving the people is limitless, and I want to devote my limited life to _______ (serve) the people limitlessly.
15. It is health _____ is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver.
16. Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and ________ (develop) it either naturally or artificially.
17. Another example of natural cloning is identical twins, who ______ (produce) from the same egg.
18. The first ________ (succeed) cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996.
19. ______ comparison with other species, cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”, and doing so with no – reproductive cells was even more complicated.
20. They believe that it is bound ________ (lead) to cloning of other species, and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 2, 500 years ago. In China, Go ___1___ (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. 2. ______ other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (暗喻) first ___3___ (use) by Zhi Daolin, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost ___4___ (they) in philosophical (哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go, ___5___ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.
Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game; sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can ___6___ (direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to ___7___ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of ___8___ (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek ___9___ (wisdom) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as ___10____ (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假设你是王琳, 端午节即将来临, 请给你的英国教师David写封信, 邀请他来你家过端午节。
内容包括: 1. 发出邀请; 2. 节日计划; 3. 希望他来。
注意: 1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. David,
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. capability; 2. justify; 3. calculation; 4. participation; 5. edition; 6. artificially; 7. comparison; 8. wholly; 9. accurately; 10. treatment; 11. emotional; 12. merely; 13. location; 14. official; 15. classification; 16. estimation; 17. thoroughly; 18. steadily; 19. global; 20. admiration
二、语境词汇冲关：
1. amazed; 2. of; 3. who; 4. for; 5. in; 6. participants; 7. on; 8. of; 9. which; 10. doing; 11. learning; 12. coming; 13. to do/ (should) do; 14. serving; 15. that; 16. developing; 17. are/were produced; 18. successfully; 19. In; 20. to lead
三、语言知识运用：
1. is recognized；2. In；3. used；4. Themselves；5. which；6. directly；7. how；8. playing；9. wisdom；10. enemies
四、写作
Dear Mr. David,
The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner. I know you are keen on Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to spend the festival together with our family on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.
If you considerately accept my invitation, my father and I will pick you up to my house where my family will give you a warm welcome. The Dragon Boat Festival plays a significant part in Chinese culture, so various activities are indispensable in adding flavor to the festival. First, we’ll make and enjoy zongzi together, then we can go to the lake in my city, watching a fierce dragon boat race. I guess it will be a really nice opportunity for you to learn about this festival so we do hope you can come.
We look forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin
PAGE
2 / 2