外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Writing 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 6
Unit 6
Disaster and hope
To read a hurricane safety guidelines
To learn to write safety guideline
Writing safety guidelines
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.
Hurricanes can be deadly and cost billions of dollars. It’s important to review hurricane safety tips early and often during the hurricane season.
Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. Being prepared is the best way to increase your chances of survival. Read these tips on hurricane safety so that you and your family can survive this common threat to coastal cities.
n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）
Hurricane Safety Guidelines
property
threat
shelter
sufficient
someone or something that is regarded as a possible danger
the thing or things that someone owns
as much as is needed for a particular purpose
protection from danger or from wind, rain, hot sun etc
Match the word with the paraphrase.
Let’s take a look at safety guidelines to boost hurricane safety and preparedness in your home.
Things to do before a hurricane
Protect your property: close windows and tape them up, and bring indoors anything that could blow away.
n. 所有物，资产，财产
Make sure you have sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.
If you cannot get home in time, find other shelter as soon as you can.
n. 庇护，掩蔽
Things to do during a hurricane
Stay in the shelter.
Stay away from windows.
Listen to weather warnings.
Things not to do during a hurricane
Do not go outside.
Do not go near any glass structures.
Do not assume the storm has passed even if the wind stops.
Dangerous winds
may return.
1. What is the purpose of safety guidelines
To increase readers’ chances of surviving a natural disaster.
2. What type of language is used in safety guidelines
Concise and simple language is used, with many imperative sentences as tips.
Make sure you have sufficient food, water, …
sufficient adj. as much as is needed for a particular purpose
足够的，充足的
eg We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (翻译)
我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。
Make notes for flood safety guidelines based on the hurricane safety guidelines in Activity 5. Do further research if necessary.
Things to do before a flood:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
1. The first thing to do is listen to the weather warnings.
2. Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order.
3. Prepare enough food and clean water.
4. Remember to prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things to do during a flood:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Try to move to a place high enough to keep clear of
floodwater, like the top floor, the roof, etc.
2. Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are in water. Keep
away from electricity.
Things not to do during a flood:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Do not drink floodwater as it is dangerous.
2. Do not take too many personal belongings with you.
3. Never give up hope.
Now write flood safety guidelines. Use the expressions in the box to help you.
The first thing to do is…
Do not…
Never…
Remember (not) to…
Try to…
It’s important (not) to…
写作指导
安全指南是上级对下级、组织对成员、政府对民众等布置安全工作、传达安全建议等使用的一种应用文体，在日常生活和工作中为人们广泛使用。
安全指南由两部分组成，即开头语和正文。行文中要注意其语言特点和叙述特点。
1.语言特点
多用一般现在时。安全指南主要表达日常工作、学习和生活中的注意事项，因此文中时态以一般现在时态为主。
多用祈使句。安全指南主要用于对活动参加者提出的要求或注意事项。
多用简单句。写安全指南的目的是把将要进行的活动及有关事项交代清楚，所以采用的句子必须简洁明了，以短句、单句为主，能使读者一目了然。
2.叙述特点
按类别分层展开叙述注意事项。每个事项用一个或多个句子表达，这样能使层次清晰，切忌用一个句子表达几个事项。罗列信息点时，按主次、详略、类别、时间等顺序排列，以确定先写什么后写什么。用文字表示时，必须做到明确清楚，不能含糊其辞。
【增分表达】
1. 高级词汇
pay attention to safety, result in great loss of…, in case of fire, turn off the power supply, obey traffic rules, join in basic medical training, escape from accident, run out one after another to the playground as soon as possible, give sb. detailed instructions on how to escape, is trapped/buried under the ruins
2. 高级句式
(1) People living in the low-lying areas should leave there to protect themselves from the flood.
(2) Bend down to escape from the fire as soon as a fire breaks out.
(3) Provide regular first aid training for the public so as to improve their knowledge of first aid.
(4) It takes us only 2 minutes and 45 seconds to gather at the playground.
(5) The earthquake drill is important for us students, from which we have learned how to escape and protect ourselves when an earthquake happens.
(6) After the earthquake, we should leave the dangerous area immediately in case of strong aftershocks.
3. 过渡词
to begin with, secondly, in addition, at first, then, later on, soon, afterwards, finally, at last, soon after that, in particular
Flood Safety Guidelines
Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It may come suddenly and sweep away everything. It is important to learn some safety guidelines and get prepared for a flood, especially for those living near a river. Here are some tips on flood safety.
Things to do before a flood:
The first thing to do is listen to the weather warnings.
Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order.
Prepare enough food and clean water.
Remember to prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things to do during a flood:
Try to move to a place high enough to keep clear of
floodwater, like the top floor, the roof, etc.
Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are in water. Keep
away from electricity.
Things not to do during a flood:
Do not drink floodwater as it is dangerous.
Do not take too many personal belongings with you.
Never give up hope.
Share your guidelines with the class.