(共35张PPT)
初中英语
Unit 7 It’s raining!
根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整:
1. I can’t follow you, Tom .please say it ______(再一次)
2. My brother always________ (滑冰)on the weekend.
3. My family and I are playing in the ________(高山).
4. Kunming is a warm place. It’s a good place to take a _________ (假期).
5. People often fly kites on sunny and _______(多风)days.
again
skates
mountains
vacation
windy
单词记一记
练习一
1.No problem.
2.in summer
3.much juice
4.on(a) vacatiom
5.go on (a) vacation
6.take a vacation
7.summer vacation
8.study hard
9.in the mountains
10.as usual
11.say "hi" to Jeff
12.right now
13.talk on the phone again
1.没问题。
2.在夏天
3.许多果汁
4.度假
5.去度假
6.休假
7.暑假
8.努力学习
9.在山里
10.照常(例)
11.向杰夫问好
12.就在此刻
13.又打电话
词组译一译
练习二
14.visit my aunt
15.visit the Great Wall
16.some Russians
17.have fun doing sth.
18.sit by the pool
19.my family and I
20.the weather here
21.just right for walking
22.See you next month.
23.wear hats and sweaters
24.have a good time(have fun)
25.play in the snow
26.skate on the river
14.拜访我姑姑
15.参观长城
16.一些俄罗斯人
17.开心地干某事
18.坐在池塘边
19.我和我的家人
20.这儿地天气
21.正好适合散步
22.下个月见。
23.戴帽子穿毛衣
24.过得愉快
25.在雪地里玩
26.在河上滑冰
27.call (sb) back
28.take a message for sb.
29.leave a message for sb.
30.write to me soon
31.buy Russian bread to take home
32.How's it going
33.take a photo of a snowman
34.sound like---
35.speak to Laura
36.ask him to call me
37.call him at 0574-1686
38.in the rainy weather
39.(This is/It's) Jenny speaking.
27.(给某人)回电话
28.稍口信给某人
29.留口信给某人
30.尽快给我写信
31.买俄式面包带回家
32.最近怎么样?
33.给雪人照相
34.听起来像---
35.跟劳拉通电话
36.要他给我打电话
37.拨0574-1686给他打电话
38.在这样的雨天天气里
39.我是珍妮.(打电话用)
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/ Not bad./ Terrible!
Grammar Focus
语法学一学
Ⅰ.有关天气的表达:
询问天气的句型: How's the weather =What's the weather like
常见天气的描述:
1. 晴朗:
It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly.
2. 阴天: It's cloudy.
3. 刮风: It's windy./The wind is blowing.
4. 下雨: It's raining/rainy.
5. 下雪: It's snowing/snowy.
┃语法探究┃
Ⅱ.电话常用语
1. 我是…… This is… (speaking).
2. 你是……吗? Is that … (speaking)
3. 是的,我就是。 Yes,speaking.
4. 请问您是谁? Who is that speaking
5. 我可以和……讲话吗? May I speak to …?
6. 他不在这儿。
He's not here.
7. 我能给……捎口信吗?
Could I take a message for …?
8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
Could you tell him to call me back
9. 当然,没问题。
Sure,no problem.
10. 别挂断。
Hold on.
11. 请稍候。
Just a moment, please.
难点攻一攻
Language points
Rick speaking.我是里克。 It’s Steve.我是史蒂夫 电话用语
向外拨打电话
1. May/Could/Can I speak to… 请….接电话好吗?
2. Is that…(speaking) 你是……吗?
3. Who is (that) speaking / Who is that? 你是谁?
接听电话 This/It is …(speaking). 我是….
Eg: Hello, ________Sam Speaking. ______Tom speaking
喂,我是山姆。你是汤姆吗
Hello, ______carol. _______________I ________Miss Chen
喂,我是卡罗。可以请 陈小姐听电话吗?
this is
Is that
this is
speak to
May/Could/Can
2. How’s it going 最近怎么样?
Not bad. 还不错。
How’s it going with sb/ sth.
询问对方处境或事情的进展情况。
答语常为:Great.很好。
Not bad.还不错。 Terrible !太糟糕了!
如: ______________________________彼特最近怎么样?
____________________________________
你最近学习怎么样
How is it going with Peter
How is it going with your study
3. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。
1) 这是一个省略句,相当于 It sounds like you’re …。
It sounds like +名/名词词组/句子都表示“听起来……;
2) have a good time 玩得高兴,玩得愉快,
相当于 have fun
have a good time/ have fun +动-ing
4. Is your brother at home 你哥哥在家吗?
He’s studying at his friend’s home. 他在他朋友家学习。
(对划线部分提问) _____ ____he studying
Where is
be at home=be in 在家
at his friend’s home 在他朋友家
5. Can I take a message for him
我能为他带口信吗?
take a message for sb(宾) 为某人捎口信
6. Could you just tell him to call me back
你能要他给我回电话吗
1) tell sb. (宾)to do sth. 叫某人做某事
2)call sb. (宾)back 给某人回电话
Please call me back 给我回电话
7. No problem. 没有问题。
— 你会做风筝吗? — 没问题。
— Can you make a kite —____________.
No problem
8. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我在加拿大看望我的姑姑很开心。
have a great time (in) doing sth. 享受做某事、喜欢做某事、玩得愉快 相当于have a good time (in) doing sth.
We have a great time (in) playing tennis.
我们打网球打得很开心。
have a difficult / hard time (in) doing sth.
很吃力 / 很费力地做某事
He is ill in bed for nearly a month, so he has a
hard time ______ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
解析:have a hard time doing sth.“很难做某事”,
后面要用动词的-ing形式,所以选D。句意是:
“因为他在床上病了将近一个月,所以很难通过
考试” 。
9. She is working here and I’m going to summer school.
她在这里上班,而我在上暑期学习班。
1) 在本篇课文的两张明信片中,现在进行时大多用来表示“当前一段时间手头上正在从事的事情,而非说话的当时正在做的动作。这是现在进行时态的又一主要表意功能。这样使用时,比用一般现在时所写相同概念的句子读起来更加形象、逼真,好像事情就发生在眼前。例如:
I’m reading an interesting book these days.
这几天我在看一本有趣的书。
2) summer school 指暑假专门开办的学校或开设的课程,类似于我国的“暑假班”或“暑期补习学校”等。类似的还有night school (夜校) 等等。
10. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.
我想给你打电话,但电话不好用,所以我就给你写明信片了。
1) work 用来表示仪器、设备的“运作;运行;工作”。这种情况下,若用于否定结构,大多表示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”。例如:
The clock isn’t working now.
现在钟停掉了。
Can I come to your house this evening and watch the NBA game with you My TV doesn’t work.
我能今晚来你家跟你一起看NBA比赛吗?我家电视坏了。
2) write to 表示“给某人写信”。例如:
My friend, Tom, often writes to me. Now I’m writing to him.
我的朋友汤姆经常给我写信,现在我正在给他写信呢。
11. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
你们国家现在很热,对吧?
此句是一个陈述内容之后附加了一个简短的疑问部分,来对陈述的内容进行确认。语法把这样的疑问结构称作“附加疑问句”,也称为“反意疑问句”。例如:
It is very cold there, isn’t it
那儿很冷,是吧?
拓展:反意疑问句
反意疑问句由两部分构成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是一个简略问句。通常前面部分用肯定形式,后面部分用否定形式,前面用否定形式,后面用肯定形式,前后两部分时态要一致。例如:
You know her, don’t you
你认识她,不是吗?
They won’t come, will they
他们不会来,是不是?
12. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking
orange juice.
1) sit 动词,意为“坐”,是不及物动词。如表达“坐在某地”就用介词短语来表达地点。如:
Please sit on the chair and have some tea.
请坐在椅子上喝杯茶。
2) by 意为“在……旁边”,它所表示的位置比 near 更近一些。例如:
All the children are sitting by the table.
所有的孩子们都坐在桌子旁边。
Do you live near your school
你家住在学校附近吗?
重点练一练
Exercises
根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译
1.我和我的家人正在度假。
My family and I are _______ _______ _______.
2.迈克总是和我们玩儿得很愉快。
Mike always ______ ______ ______ ______ with us.
3.我可以给我妈妈捎个口信吗?
Can I _______ _______ _______ for my mother
4.此刻,劳拉和她的家人在一起。
Laura is with her family ________ ________.
5.请在上午十一点前给我回电话。
Please _______ _______ _______before 11:00 am.
on a vacation
has a good time
take a message
right now
call me back
练习三
1. — What’s she doing
— She __________ (play) the guitar.
2. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
3. It _________ (rain) hard now.
4. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
is playing
is raining
do
walks
用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
练习四
5. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now
6. Every Saturday, we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
7. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. She never _______ (arrive) for school.
arrives
is brushing
visit
are dancing
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Do you enjoy________(ride)camels
2.It is a________(snow)day today.
3.She doesn’t like ___________ (shop) with her mother.
4.Can you tell him ________ (buy) some fruit for me
5.Thank you for ________ (come) to my birthday.
6.Tina is listening to music. She is really ________ (relax).
riding
snowy
shopping
to buy
coming
relaxed
练习五
书面表达一
练习七
假如现在是冬季,那么你家乡的天气怎么样?在这样的季节里人们一般都做些什么呢?请根据提示词写一篇介绍你家乡冬季的短文。
提示词:
winter, snowy and cold, have a good time, take photos
【参考范文】
It’s winter in Beijing now. The weather is snowy and cold. People are wearing warm clothes, but everyone is having a good time.
In the park, lots of children are playing in the snow. Mike is making a snowman and his mother is taking a photo of the snowman. Nancy is skating. She is wearing a hat and a sweater because it’s so cold. They like winter very much!
书面表达二
根据下表内容,写一篇文章,介绍一下每一个人的情况。文章的开头已经给出。
It's foggy (多雾的)in London. Jack is wearing a shirt and pants. He's eating in the restaurant.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Person Place Weather Wearing Activities(活动)
Jack London foggy shirt/pants eat in the restaurant
Andrew Sydney hot T-shirt/shorts play beach volleyball
Lisa Moscow snowy coats/scarf read at home
Jeff Shanghai cold sweater/pants play soccer
It’s foggy (多雾的)in London. Jack is wearing a shirt and pants. He’s eating in the restaurant.
It’s hot in Sydney, so Andrew is wearing a T-shirt and shorts. He is playing beach volleyball with his friends.
But it is snowy in Moscow. Lisa is wearing her coat and a scarf. She is reading a storybook at home.
It’s cold in Shanghai, and Jeff is wearing a sweater and pants. He is playing soccer.
【参考范文】
THANKS
“
”
Whether it is sunny or rainy,
we should always keep happy!
无论晴雨,我们都要保持快乐!